非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的講解課件

非限定性定語(yǔ)從句Shehastwobrotherswhoareworkinginthecity.她有兩個(gè)在這個(gè)城市工作的弟弟。(Shehasmorethantwobrothers.)b)Shehastwobrothers,whoareworkinginthecity.她有兩個(gè)弟弟,他們?cè)谶@個(gè)城市工作。(Shehasonlytwobrothers.)限定性定語(yǔ)從句與非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的比較：Woolfirewillnotwearanyclotheswhichwillmakehimdifferentfromothers.伍菲不會(huì)穿任何會(huì)使他看起來(lái)與眾不同的衣服。Woolfirewillnotwearanyclothes,whichwillmakehimdifferentfromothers.伍菲不打算穿衣服了，這樣能使他與眾不同。非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)先行詞補(bǔ)充&說(shuō)明~Xi’an,marksthestartingpointoftheancientsilkroad.whichisthecapitalcityofShaanxiProvince,西安是陜西省的省會(huì)城市，同時(shí)又是古代絲綢之路的起點(diǎn)。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和主句關(guān)系不十分密切,只是對(duì)先行詞作些附加的說(shuō)明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。這種從句和主句之間往往用逗號(hào)分開(kāi),不用that引導(dǎo)。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中,關(guān)系詞不可省略。如：Rome,whichisthecapitalofItaly,hasaverylonghistory.意大利的首都羅馬歷史非常悠久。b)YesterdayImetProfessorKing,whocamefromtheUniversityofLondon.昨天我遇見(jiàn)金教授,他從倫敦大學(xué)來(lái)的。大多數(shù)限制性和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞往往為某一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ),而有時(shí)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞也可為整個(gè)主句,此時(shí)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常由which引導(dǎo)。eg.Amiddle-agedwomankilledherhusband,whichfrightenedmeverymuch.一個(gè)中年女子殺害了其丈夫,這事令我十分恐懼。eg.Afive-year-oldboycanspeaktwoforeignlanguages,whichsurprisesallthepeoplepresent.一個(gè)五歲的男孩會(huì)講兩門(mén)外語(yǔ),令所有在場(chǎng)的人感到非常驚訝。指代對(duì)象指代人指代物主格whowhich,as賓格whomwhich,as所有格ofwhom,whosewhich,ofwhich,whose引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞：when,where引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系副詞：1.which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)叢句代表前面的整個(gè)句子的時(shí)候，一般是對(duì)主句的結(jié)果的說(shuō)明eg.Hegrowstoofast,whichmakeshimtallerthanhisclassmates.as/which的區(qū)別：2.as引導(dǎo)非限制性叢句代表前面整個(gè)句子時(shí)一般來(lái)講叢句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有三種：A.含有be動(dòng)詞

Hefailedtheexam,asisnatural.B.實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式Asisreported,thefirecausedagreatloss.C.感官動(dòng)詞和意識(shí)類(lèi)動(dòng)詞如：see,hear,notice,know,learn,realize等Asyouknow,Iamateacher.3.as可翻譯為正如,它引導(dǎo)的叢句可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后;which引導(dǎo)的該叢句只能位于主句之后。_________herealized,Iwasveryusefultohim.Thiselephantislikeasnake,________anybodycansee.Thesungivesuslightandheat,________makestheplantgrowwell.A.As(as)B.whichC.thatD.who

AAB關(guān)系詞AS在定語(yǔ)從句中的用法1.As多與such或者thesame連用，代替先行詞是人或是物的名詞，引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句。Eg:JuliawatchedthesamemovieasIhadenjoyed.2.As也可以單獨(dú)使用，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，翻譯為“正如”，作用相當(dāng)于which。Eg:PremierWenmaystepdownintheyearof2013,ashehasstatedinaconference.Tomfoundtheancientbook,whichwasbroken.Asissaidinthenewspaper,twofarmerssawtheUFOinthefield.Ilikethehouse,whosewindowsfacethesea.先行詞指物,在從句中做主或賓語(yǔ),用關(guān)系詞which,不能用thatAs引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,可放在主句之前，也可放在主句后面。先行詞在從句做定語(yǔ),用關(guān)系詞whoseAllthatglittersisnotgold,aseveryoneknows.例句介詞+關(guān)系代詞,介詞的選用,要根據(jù)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成。PeoplewillrememberAugust8th，2008,when29thOlympicGameswasheldinBeijing.先行詞在從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),用when或介詞+which。Cindyisalovelygirl,with

whommanypeopleliketomakefriends.

Theprizewillgotothewriter______storyshowsthemostimagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.whatYou’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.which B.where C.whenD.as例題MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,

,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.thatBetweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_____theaudiencecanbuytheice-cream.A.WhenB.WhereC.ThatD.WhichTheschoolshop,

customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfewtheholidays.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.whereIwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,_______weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelakeA.which B.where C.whoD.that（陜西省）Shewasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,ofcourse,_____madetheothersunhappy.whichB.whoC.thisD.whatTheoldmanhastwosons,_______isasoldier.A.oneofwhomB.bothofthemC.allofwhomD.noneofthemNewYorkisfamousforitssky-scrapers(摩天大樓),_____hasmorethan100storeys.A.thehigherofthemB.thehighestofwhichC.thehighestofthemD.someofwhichIntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,______manypeoplehavegonehome.A.whosetimeB.thatC.atwhichD.bywhichtimeTheweatherturnedouttobeverygood,______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.itMr.Wangisaboss,______factoryLiPingworked.A.inwhoseB.whoseC.inwhomD.ofwhich

Ishallneverforgettheyears_______Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,______hasagoodeffectonmylife.A.that,whichB.when,whichC.which,thatD.when,who_____isknowntoall,Chinawillbeanadvancedandpowerfulcountryin20or30year’stime.A.WhatB.ThatC.AsD.ItI’mgoingtospendmyholidayinBeijing,_____myoldparentslive.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.thereBynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,____appearedararerainbowsoon.(2008福建)A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhichThegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_____arebeyondourcontrol.(2008湖南)A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthatTheroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,____wasmorethanwecouldexpect.(2008

全國(guó))

A.it

B.what

C.which

D.thatThemanpulledoutagoldwatch,

_____weremadeofsmalldiamonds.(2008

陜西)

A.thehandsofwhom

B.whomthehandsof

C.whichthehandsof

D.thehandsofwhichFormanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadourfurther,_______NewYorkisanexample.

(2008四川)

A.forwhichB.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhichYesterdayshesoldhercar,______

sheboughtamonthago.(2008

浙江)

A.whom

B.where

C.that

D.whichI’llgiveyouyourfriend’shomeaddress,____Icanbereachedmostevenings.(2008北京)A.whichB.when