Unit+2+Making+a+difference+詞匯講解課件【核心素養(yǎng)提升+備課精講精研】高中英語(yǔ)外研版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)

Unit2Vocabularycontributionn.貢獻(xiàn)

捐獻(xiàn)makeacontributiontomakecontributionsto為......做出貢獻(xiàn)contributev.有助于，貢獻(xiàn)contributeto導(dǎo)致，有助于.....contribute.....to/towards....把....貢獻(xiàn)給....Hemadeaverypositive___________(contribute)tothesuccesssoftheproject.Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontribute___someofthesequestions.contributiontoreliefn.減輕,緩解inrelief

如釋重負(fù)，松了口氣;

放心地;

輕松地relievev.解除

減輕

緩解

relieveanxiety/guilt/stress消除焦慮/內(nèi)疚/緩解壓力relievesbofsth.幫助某人減輕(負(fù)擔(dān))①Weallbreathedasighof_________(relieve)whenhearrivedontime.

reliefshortagen.短缺

不足

缺乏shortadj.短的longadj.長(zhǎng)的beshortof缺乏inshort簡(jiǎn)而言之Inshort，wearethefutureofourmotherland.internal

adj.內(nèi)部的externaladj.外部的effectiveadj.有效的,產(chǎn)生預(yù)期效果的effectivelyadv.有效地effectn.效果

作用

影響haveaneffecton對(duì).....有影響ineffect=infact事實(shí)上

實(shí)際上單句語(yǔ)法填空①Iadmirethe___________(effect)useofcolourinherpaintings.③Bestofall,humourraisesyourenergy,andthatcanhaveaneffect____everythingyoudoatschool,atwork,orinyourpersonallife.(2020年江蘇卷,任務(wù)型閱讀)

effectiveonfundv.為......提供資金，資助foundationn.基金會(huì)recyclev.再利用，回收利用cyclen. 周期;循環(huán);自行車;

vi. 騎自行車;騎自行車旅行;fountainn.噴水池earnv.掙（錢）earnmoney賺錢

earnone’sliving謀生Heearnsalivingbysinging.persuadev.勸說,說服;使信服persuasionn.說服，勸說persuasive

adj.有說服力的，令人信服的persuadesb.todosth

=persuadesb.intodoingsth.勸說/說服某人做某事persuadesb.ofsth./that...使某人相信某事單句語(yǔ)法填空①Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethem___________________(keep)smiling.(2020年全國(guó)Ⅲ卷,完形填空)

②Ipersuadedhim________wastellingthetruth.

③Iamstillnotfullypersuaded_________theplan’smerits.

①tokeep/intokeeping

②that③ofdonatev.捐贈(zèng),捐獻(xiàn)donate…to…把……捐贈(zèng)給……donateblood獻(xiàn)血

donationn.捐贈(zèng),捐款,捐獻(xiàn)makeadonationto向……捐款/捐贈(zèng)

donorn.捐贈(zèng)者單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thishasledcompaniesandindividualstodonatemoney______developingcountriestobuycomputerequipmentandInternetfacilities.

②Sheisoneofthecharity’smain_________(donate).

③Thegovernmenthasbeentakingeffectivemeasuresaimedatencouragingblood_________(donate).

①to

②donors③donationbreakintoasmile突然笑起來(lái)breakintotears/laughter/cheers

突然大哭/大笑/歡呼breakin

打斷(講話),破門而人breakoff

停頓;中斷;突然中止breakup

使(破碎);分解;破裂breakdown(車）出故障breakthrough

克服（困難）戰(zhàn)勝breakout

(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)單句語(yǔ)法填空②Theywerelateforthepartybecause_____________(車在路上出了故障).thecarbrokedownonthewayinsightn.頓悟，猛醒perseverancen.不屈不撓，堅(jiān)持不懈的事perseverantadj.堅(jiān)持不懈的即使困難重重，我們必須堅(jiān)持不懈的按時(shí)完成工作。Eventhoughtherearemanydifficulties,wemustbeperseveranttofinishtheworkontime.realityn.真實(shí)，現(xiàn)實(shí)realadj.真實(shí)的

inreality=infact=ineffect實(shí)際上extendv.持續(xù);延伸extensionn.擴(kuò)大

延伸extensiveadj.廣闊的，廣大的

拓展訓(xùn)練是提高學(xué)生能力的一種方式。Extensivepracticeisawaytoimprovestudents’ability.missionn.職責(zé)

使命diseasen.疾病，病disabilityn.殘疾，殘障disablev.使殘疾，使喪失能力殘疾不意味著你的生活是無(wú)望的。

territoryn.地區(qū)，地方terribleadj.糟糕的Disabilitydosenotmeanthatyourlifeishopeless.sensitiveadj.敏感的，容易生氣sensible

adj.明智的；切合實(shí)際的besensitiveto他對(duì)于空氣質(zhì)量是敏感的。Heissensitivetoairquality.generousadj.慷慨的，大方的generouslyadv.慷慨地generosityn.慷慨

大方begeneroustosb對(duì)某人慷慨begenerouswithsth在某方面很大方Itisgenerousofsbtodosth某人做某事很慷慨對(duì)你來(lái)說,原諒他很大方。Itisgenerousofyoutoforgivehim.hesitatev.遲疑，猶豫hesitationn.猶豫hesitantadj.猶豫的他猶豫要不要敲門進(jìn)入老師的辦公室Hehesitatedwhethertoknockonthedoorandentertheteacher'soffice.cancern.癌癥royaladj.王室的，皇家的institutionn.機(jī)構(gòu)，團(tuán)體

organizationassistancen.幫助，援助helpassistv.幫助

援助他總是幫助需要幫助的同學(xué)。Healwaysassistsclassmatesinneed.registrationn.登記，注冊(cè)registerv.登記；注冊(cè)n.登記簿;登記表registrarn.登記員你來(lái)學(xué)校注冊(cè)了嗎？confirmationn.證實(shí)，證明confirmv.證實(shí)confirmthat.....Nazin.納粹黨員，納粹分子Jewishadj.猶太人的，猶太教的Haveyoucometoregisterattheschool?aidv.幫助，援助assisthelpinaidof為了幫助withtheaidof在.....的幫助下在老師的幫助下，學(xué)生取得了進(jìn)步。Withthehelpoftheteacher,thestudentsmadeprogress.temporaryadj.短期的，短暫的;臨時(shí)的他們搬進(jìn)臨時(shí)住所。militaryn.軍隊(duì)risetoone'sfeet站起身來(lái)Theymovedintotemporaryaccommodation.achievementn.

成績(jī)，成就achievev.

完成;達(dá)到(某目標(biāo)、地位、標(biāo)準(zhǔn));他終于獲得了成功。knighthoodn.（英國(guó)的）爵士封號(hào)或頭銜chiefadj.最高級(jí)別的，首席的thechiefcause/problem/reason

主要原因/問題/理由majoradj.重要的，主要的Hefinallyachievedsuccess.treatmentn.治療;療法treatv.治療;對(duì)待我父母仍然把我當(dāng)成孩子。obtainv.獲得，得到