湖南省益陽市楊林中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析

湖南省益陽市楊林中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----Janegotthefirstprizeinthenationalcompetition.----

I'veneverseenherwritinganything!A.Ihopenot.

B.Italldepends.

C.Youcan'tbeserious.

D.Nodoubt!參考答案：C略2._______hadbeentrappedinthecaraccidentweresavedsoon.A.Thosewho

B.Anyone

C.Nomatterwho

D.Whoever參考答案：A3.Itisnecessarytoexplainyourtheory_____,otherwisethe audiencewon'tmakesenseofwhatyouaretryingtogetacross.A.onpurpose B.atlength C.atrandom

D. onaverage參考答案：B4.Somepeoplewouldratherridebicyclesasbicycleridinghas_____ofthetroubleoftakingbuses.

A.neither

B.nothing

C.some

D.none參考答案：D5.InSeptemberof2016,theG20summitwillbeheldinHangzhou,________themeistostressinnovation,reformanddevelopment.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.whose

參考答案：D試題分析：句意：在2016年9月，20國集團(tuán)峰會將在杭州舉行，它的主題是強調(diào)創(chuàng)新、改革和發(fā)展。whose在定語從句中做定語，故選D。6.BesuretotakeenoughwarmclotheswhenyoutraveltoScotland,forit______beverycoldthere.A.should

B.can

C.could

D.shall參考答案：B略7.Whenhewasachild,heoftenlistenedtothestoriestoldbyhisgrandfather,wholivedthroughtheAnti-JapaneseWarandhada

memoryofit.A.absurd

B.vivid

C.parallel

D.elegant參考答案：B略8.Recently,aprogrammercriticizedthe“996”workschedule______employeesworkfrom9amto9pm,6daysaweek,withtheprospectofendingupinanintensivecareunit.A.where B.when C.which D.whose參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：最近，一名程序員批評了“996”工作計劃，即員工每周工作6天，從早上9點工作到晚上9點，最后可能被送進(jìn)重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室。______employeesworkfrom9amto9pm,6daysaweek是一個定語從句，先行詞是the“996”workschedule，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where，故選A。9.------Idon’tthinkheisfitforthejob,______?------Whydoyouthinkso?A.doI

B.don’tI

C.ishe

D.isn’the參考答案：C10.Withallhisfamily,friendsandmoneygone,hefelt________hopelessandkilledhimself.

A.hardly

B.luckily

C.sincerely

D.totally參考答案：D11.________peoplehavebecomemastersoftheirowncountrythatsciencecanreallyservethepeople.A.Onlywhen B.Ifonly C.Onlyif D.Itisonlywhen參考答案：D12.——Wedidn'tfindSmithattendingthelecture.——Noone____himabout_____

alecturethefollowingday.

A.told；theretobe

B.hadtold;theretobe

C.told;therewas

D.hadtold;therebeing參考答案：D略13.ThestudyindicatesthatGreenland’sicesheetismore_________toglobalwarmingthanpreviouslythoughtandmayalreadybeapproachingacriticalstage.

A.familiar

B.flexible

C.active

D.sensitive

參考答案：D

句意：這項研究表明，格陵蘭島的冰層對全球變暖比目前人們想象到的還敏感，也許已到了岌岌可危的程度。besensitiveto對…敏感14.Smokingincreasestheriskofheartdisease.Theaveragesmokerisabout

todieofaheartattackasanon–smoker.

A．twicemorelikely

B．twicesolikely

C．twiceaslikely

D．twicelikely參考答案：C

15.----What’sitthatcosthimthejob?----_______experience.Hewasalwaysverynervous.A.Lacked

B.Beinglacked

C.Lacking

D.Tobelacked參考答案：C16.Peopleneeddiscussions________theycansharetheirknowledgeandintentions.A.where

B.that

C.what

D.when參考答案：A

二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Hereisapicturewherewecanseegrassgrowinginstonesstrongly.Thispicture

36

meofmyfather,amostdeterminedman.Hewasborninavery

37

blackfamilyinthecountry,andbothofmygrandparentswere

38

.Myfatherbegantoworkinthecottonfieldswhenhewassevenyearsold.Hehadastrongdesiretochangehisownfateeversincehewasalittleboy.He

39

himselfhowtoreadandwriteintheevening.Laterwithhisparents'helphe

40

togotoschoolwherehestudiedcomputerscienceatYaleUniversity.HelaterbecameaprofessorofStanfordUniversityandwasanexpertinprogramming.Hecould

41large-scaleprogramsforsupermarkets,restaurants,hotels,parksandbookstoresallbyhimself.I'm

42

ofmyfather,andwhocandenythat

43

fromthedeterminationandseveranceofamoststrongperson?Thebestwaytoknowastrongman,Ithink,istolethim

44

aseveretest.Wheneverwewanttotestaman'scharacter,weshouldfindoutwhetherhecan

45

__adversity（逆境）,becauseadversitycanalwaysprovethe

46

characterofaman．Onlywhenwemakeupourownmindcanweovercomeany

47

.Somepeoplewouldgiveuphalfway.Suchmencanhardlyexpecttosucceed.Ifwedonotgiveuphope,nothingisimpossible.36．A．supposes

B．reminds

C．warns

D．demands37．A．poor

B．old

C．large

D．happy38．A．teachers

B．workers

C．doctors

D．farmers39．A．respected

B．forced

C．taught

D．prepared40．A．happened

B．managed

C．wished

D．expected41．A．design

B．show

C．learn

D．indicate42．A．fond

B．confident

C．proud

D．certain43．A．resulted

B．differed

C．suffered

D．dated44．A．sendfor

B．tryout

C．getup

D．gothrough45．A．choose

B．stand

C．expect

D．tear46．A．main

B．lively

C．true

D．weak47．A．danger

B．mistake

C．question

D．difficulty參考答案：36-40BADCB

41-45ACADB

46-47CD三、閱讀理解18.Sometimespeoplecalleachother“scared-cat”.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression?Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster，itsmusclesgettenseandtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsbloodstream.Althoughthecatdoesn'trealizethis,itsbodyisgettingreadyforaction.Ifthedangercontinues,theanimalwilldooneoftwothings.Itwillprotectitself,oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan.Somethinglikethisalsohappenstopeople.Whenweareexcited,angryorscaredbyotherfeelings，ourbodiesgothroughmanyphysicalchanges.Ourheartsbeatfaster，andourmusclesgettense.Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealertandreadytoreact.We,too,getreadytodefendourselvesorrun.Humanbeings,however,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthemtakeover,wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginangerorhitsomebodyandregretteditlater?Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomebodyyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthenwishedlateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut？Itisn'talwaysclevertoexpressyourfeelingsfreely.Doesthismeanthatit'ssmartertoalwayshideourfeelings？No！Ifyoukeepfeelingsofanger,sadnesshiddenawayorbottledupinside,yourbodystaystense.Physicalillnesscandevelop,andyoucanfeeldisturbedbadlyinside.Itcanactuallybebadforyourhealth.Itisn'tgoodtokeeppleasantfeelingsinsideeither;allfeelingsneedtobeexpressed.Feelingsthatyoukeepallbottledupinsidedon'tjustgoaway.It'sasifyouboughtsomebananasandputtheminacupboard.Youmightnotbeabletoseethem,butbeforelongyou'dsmellthem.Andifyouopenedthecupboard,chancesarethatyou'dseelittlefruitfliesflyingalloverthem.Theyarebad.Youcantrytotreatfeelingsasiftheywerebananasinthecupboard.Youcanhidethemandyoucanpretendtheydon'texist,butthey'llstillbearound.Andatlastyou'llhavetodealwiththem,justlikethosebananas.29.Whenpeopleandanimalsarearousedbyfear，________.A.theymaygetreadytoattackorrunawayB.theirmusclesgetneithertensenorrelaxedC.theirheartsbeateitherfasterorslowerD.theyfeelveryregretfulimmediately30.Whydohumanbeingsgetintotroubleaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyareusuallynotasalertasanimals.B.Theyalwaysdosomethingwrongtootherpeople.C.Theysometimescan'tcontroltheirfeelings.D.Theydon'tpayattentiontotheirphysicalchanges.31.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Feelingswillgraduallydisappearwhenyouholdthemin.B.Bananasstayfreshlongerwhentheyareinacupboard.C.Holdinginyourfeelingsmayleadtounpleasantresults.D.It'sgoodforyourhealthtokeeppleasantfeelingsinside.32.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Totellusthatpeople'sfeelingsarelikebananasinacupboard.B.Togiveussomeadviceonhowtoexpressourfeelings.C.Toprovethatitisn'talwayswisetoexpressourfeelingsfreely.D.Tohelpusdealwithfeelingsinawiseandproperway.參考答案：29.A

30.C

31.C

32.D文章介紹人和動物一樣，情緒會導(dǎo)致身體的一些變化，而人類的問題更多，如果隱瞞自己的情感，身體就會緊張。我們不要將情感隱瞞起來，這樣不能解決問題?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealertandreadytoreact.We,too,getreadytodefendourselvesorrun.可知動物和人一樣，在恐懼時會準(zhǔn)備好自我保護(hù)或逃跑。故選A.【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthemtakeover,wecangetintotrouble.可知如果我們控制不住自己的感情，使它爆發(fā)出來，我們就會陷入麻煩。故選C.【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Ifyoukeepfeelingsofanger,sadnesshiddenawayorbottledupinside,yourbodystaystense.Physicalillnesscandevelop,andyoucanfeeldisturbedbadlyinside.Itcanactuallybebadforyourhealth.可知隱藏自己的情感會使人生病或內(nèi)心的不安，對健康有害。故選C.【32題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了情緒對身體的影響，隱瞞自己情感對身體的危害，建議我們不要將情感隱瞞起來。所以本文的寫作目的是教給我們要明智正確地處理感情，故選D.19.ChancesIreallylovemyjobbecauseIenjoyworkingwithsmallchildrenandlikethechallengesandawardsfromthejob.Ialsothinkmyworkisimportant.TherewasatimewhenIthoughtIwouldneverhavethatsortofcareer（職業(yè)）.Iwasn’tanexcellentstudentbecauseIdidn’tdomuchschoolwork.InmyfinaltermIstartedthinkingwhatImightdoandfoundIdidn’thavemuchtooffer.IjustacceptedthatIwasn’tthetypetohaveacareer.Ithenfoundmyselfajob.Lookingaftertwolittlegirls,Itwasn’ttoobadatfirst.ButtheproblemsbeganwhenIagreedtolivein,sothatIwouldbethereifmybosshadtogooutforbusinessintheevening.WeagreedthatifIhadtoworkextrahoursoneweek,she’dgivemetimeoffthenext.Butunfortunately,itdidn’toftenworkout.Iwasgettingextremelytiredandfedup,becauseIhadtoomanylatenightsandearlymorningswiththechildren.OneSunday,Iwasintheparkwiththechildren,andmetMeganwhousedtogotoschoolwithme,Itoldheraboutmysituation.ShesuggestedthatIshoulddoacourseandgetaqualification（資格證書）ifIwantedtoworkwithchildren.Ididn’tthinkIwouldbeacceptedbecauseIdidn’ttakemanyexamsinschool.Shepersuadedmetophonethelocalcollegeandtheywerereallyhelpful.MyexperiencecountedforalotandIgotonapart–timecourse.Ihadtoleavemyjobwiththefamily,andgotworkhelpingoutatakindergarten.NowI’vegotafull–timejobthere.IshallalwaysbethankfultoMegan.IwishIhadknownearlierthatyoucouldhaveacareer,evenifyouaren’ttop