湖南省懷化市林城鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析

湖南省懷化市林城鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheYellowRiver,saidtobe“themotherriver”,runs_________Chinalikeahugedragon.A.across

B.through

C.over

D.along參考答案：A2.

—WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?

—Becausehewashonouredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward參考答案：C3.ThefamoussymbolofParis,theEiffelTower,______standsinthecenterofthecity,isthemostpopularplacefortourists. A.that B.where C.which D.when參考答案：C4.________planeshadtobeputoffbecauseoftheheavyfogallthosedays.A.Agreatmanyof

B.AlargeamountofC.Agreatdealof

D.Numbersof參考答案：Dnumbersof和agreatmany修飾可數(shù)名詞。5.Whenthequestion_____atthemeeting,noonecouldanswerit.A.rose

B.arose

C.came

D.raised參考答案：B35.Onthebus,allthepeopleexceptthedriver______totalkandlaughduringthejourney.

A.encouraged

B.wereencouraging

C.wereencouraged

D.wasencouraged參考答案：C7.ThenewrailwaywindsitswaytoHainan,___mountains,___valleysand___theQiongzhouchannel.A.across;over;through

B.over;across;throughC.through;over;across

Dover;through;across參考答案：D略8.Heis______alovelyboythateveryonelikeshim.A.so

B.very

C.such

D.quite參考答案：C試題分析：句意：他是如此可愛的男孩以至于每個(gè)人都喜歡他。此處是“如此……以至于”句型，so后+形容詞或副詞，such后+形容詞或副詞+名詞，此處有名詞boy要用such修飾，故選C.9.Althoughwehadtoldthemnottokeepuswaiting,theymadeno_________tospeedupdeliveries.

A.trial

B.attempt

C.action

D.progress參考答案：B略10.Itwasat

teno’clock

wegottotheparkyesterdaymorning.A,for

B,

while

C,that

D,when參考答案：C11.Asawarreporter,Jennywentthroughalotofamazing__________,whichcontributedtoherrich__________inherjob.A.experience;experience

B.experience;experiences

C.experiences;experiences

D.experiences;experience參考答案：D12.Thenumber5.12isaspecialnumber,______,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbyallthepeopleinSichuanProvince.A.what

B.one

C.which

D.it參考答案：B13.Joneisvery___--ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.A.independent

B.confident

C.reliable

D.flexible參考答案：C14.__________harderandyouwillcertainlymakeprogress.A.Working

B.Worked

C.Work

D.Towork參考答案：C15.Ithoughtherniceandhonest_________Imether.A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime參考答案：C16.________hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.A.However

B.whatever

C.Whichever

D.Wherever參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20題,滿分20分)IknowIshouldhavetoldtheheadmasteratthetime.Thatwasmyreal

41

.Hehadgoneoutofthestudyforsome

42

,leavingmealone.InhisabsenceIlookedtosee

43

wasonhisdesk.Inthe

44

wasasmallpieceofpaperonwhichwerewrittenthe

45

“EnglishWritingPrize1949.HistoryIsaSeriousofBiographies(人物傳記)”.A(n)46

boywouldhaveavoidedlookingatthetitleassoonashesawthe__47_.Ididnot.ThesubjectoftheEnglishWritingPrizewaskepta48

untilthestartoftheexamsoIcouldnot49

readingit.Whentheheadmaster50

,Iwaslookingoutofthewindow.Ishouldhavetoldhimwhathad51

then.Itwouldhavebeenso52

tosay:“I’msorry,butI53

thetitlefortheEnglishWritingPrizeonyourdesk.You’llhaveto54

it.”ThechancepassedandIdidnot55

it.IsattheexamthenextdayandIwon.Ididn’t__56

tocheat,butitwasstillcheatinganyhow.Thatwasthirty-eightyears57

whenIwasfifteen.Ihavenevertoldanyoneaboutitbefore,58

haveItriedtoexplaintomyselfwhynot.TheobviousexplanationisthatIcouldnotadmitIhadseenthetitle59__admittingthatIhadbeenlookingatthethingsonhisdesk.60

theremusthavebeenmorebehindit.Whateveritwas,ithasbecomeagoodexampleofhowalittlemistakecantrap(使陷入)youinamoreseriousmoralcorner(道德困境).41.A.plan B.fault C.grade D.luck42.A.reason B.course C.example D.vacation43.A.this B.which C.that D.what44.A.drawer B.corner C.middle D.box45.A.names B.words C.ideas D.messages46.A.honest B.handsome C.friendly D.active47.A.desk B.paper C.book D.drawer48.A.question B.key C.note D.secret49.A.help B.consider C.practise D.forget50.A.disappeared B.stayed C.returned D.went51.A.existed B.remained C.happened D.continued52.A.tiring B.easy C.important D.difficult53.A.saw B.gave C.set D.made54.A.repeat B.defend C.correct D.change55.A.take B.have C.lose D.find56.A.remember B.learn C.mean D.pretend57.A.past B.ago C.then D.before58.A.either B.never C.nor D.so59.A.by B.besides C.through D.without60.A.But B.Though C.Otherwise D.Therefore參考答案：41~45BADCB 46~50ABDAC 51~55CBADA 56~60CBCDA略三、閱讀理解18.Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous(寬宏大量的);beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudonottellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwaysrelyononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdonothavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendknowbetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesothatyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsareexactlyalike(相同的)．Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.43.Somefriendshipsdon’tlastlongbecause________.A.therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriends.B.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipreceivefriendshipfromothers.C.somepeoplereceivefriendshipbutdon’tgivefriendshipback.D.theydon’tknowfriendshipissomethingserious.44.Accordingtothepassage,honestyis________.A.somethingcountableB.thebaseoffriendshipC.asimportantasmoneyD.moreimportantthananythingelse45.Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedword“They”refersto________.A.generosityandfriendshipB.generosityandsharingC.yourideasandfeelingsD.yourclothes46.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.HowtoBeaFriendB.HonestyIstheBestPolicyC.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeedD.ThreeImportantPointsinLife參考答案：43.C

44.B

45.C

46.A這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了怎樣交到好朋友的三個(gè)關(guān)鍵：誠實(shí)，豁達(dá)，善解人意。43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第一段第一句話“Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon'tgivefriendshipback.”可知，太多的人希望別人成為他們的朋友，但他們接受了友誼卻不給予回報(bào)。所以有些友誼不會(huì)長久，因?yàn)橛行┤私邮芰擞颜x卻不給予回報(bào)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第二段第一句話“Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.”可知，誠實(shí)是一段好友誼的開始。所以根據(jù)這篇文章，誠實(shí)是友誼的基礎(chǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou可知，很自然地，你想要分享你的想法和感受。這些對(duì)朋友來說是非常有價(jià)值的。它們告訴你的朋友什么對(duì)你是重要的。所以通過上下文的語境可以判斷出，在第三段中，帶下劃線的“They”指的是你的想法和感受。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous(寬宏大量的);beunderstanding.可知，要想交到好朋友，你必須學(xué)會(huì)像你想被朋友對(duì)待的那樣去對(duì)待朋友，交朋友意味著要學(xué)習(xí)三條規(guī)則：誠實(shí)，寬宏大量，善解人意。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“如何交朋友”。故選A項(xiàng)。19.Forthefirsttime,ZhangShengyu,astudentfromLinziMiddleSchoolinShandong,didn’taskhermothertobuyheranewschoolbagoranynewpensforthebeginningoftheschoolterm.“Myoldschoolbagcanstillbeused,sothereisnoneedtobuyanewone,”Zhangsaid,“I’vedecidedtobethriftyfromnowon.” Asthecenterofthefamily’sattention,manyoftheone-childgeneration(一代人)donotknowaboutthehardshipsoflife.Theysometimeshavenoideaofthevalueofthings.Manystudentswouldthrowawaypensanderasersthathaven’tbeenusedupandbuynewones.Someliketocompetewitheachothertoseewhoseclothesandschoolthingsaremoreexpensive. OnitswebsiteinJanuary,theMinistryofEducationcalledonstudentstoformgoodhabitssuchasworkinghard,beinghelpfulandthrifty,toavoidwastingfoodandtopaymoreattentiontostudyandothers. Manyschoolsconsiderteachingthevalueofmoneytobeanimportantlessonandencouragetheirstudentstobethrifty. StudentsatNo.44MiddleSchoolofShijiazhuang,Hebeiplantedmanyfruittreesintheirschool.Throughtakingcareofthetrees,thestudentslearnedhowtovaluethings. AtTieYiMiddleSchoolinXi’an,studentsorganizedagrouptocollectwasteandreusethem.“Whatwestude