2019年江蘇省高考英語(yǔ)試卷答案解析

2019年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(江蘇卷)英語(yǔ)(滿(mǎn)分:120分鐘，考試時(shí)間:120分)注意事項(xiàng)考生在答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)及各題答題要求。1.本試卷共14頁(yè)，包含選擇題(第1題~第70題，共70題)、非選擇題(第71題~第81題，共11題)兩部分。本卷滿(mǎn)分為120分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置上。3.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符。4.作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿(mǎn)、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。作答非選擇題，必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分20分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inahospital. C.Inamuseum.【1題答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,sir,visitinghoursareovernow.Yourwifemustgetsomerest.M:Oh,I’msorry,doctor.Ididn’thearthebell,orIwould’veleftearlier.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.Takefitnessclasses. B.Buyapairofgymshoes. C.Changehisworkschedule.【2題答案】【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,mynameisJack.Ineedtogetinshape.HowdoIregisterfortheclasses?W:We’llneedyoutojointhegym,andthenyoucanfindoutwhichclassesfityourschedulethebest.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattodrink. B.Wheretomeet. C.Whentoleave.【3題答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’llseeyouatthetheatre.M:Betterstill,let’smeetintheRedLionbartohavealittlenicetalk.W:Goodidea,andI’dlovetohaveadrinkthere.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleges. B.Classmates. C.Strangers.【4題答案】【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,mynameisJohnArber.AndI’mcallingtoaskaboutthepositionadvertisedinFriday’sDailyMail.W:Yes,thepositionisstillopen.Youcouldcomeoverandhaveatalkwithus.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation?A.Shemightwantaticket.B.Sheislookingfortheman.C.Shehasanextraticket.【5題答案】【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ihaveanextratickettotheconcerttonight.Wouldyouliketojoinme?W:Thanks,butIalreadyhaveone.YoucanaskEmily.Shemightbeinterested.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness？A.10years. B.13years. C.15years.7.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames'situation？A.Embarrassed. B.Concerned. C.Disappointed.【6~7題答案】【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:DidyouknowJameswentoutofbusiness?M:Really?Whenwasthat?W:Lastmonth.M:That’stoobad!Hehadownedthatbusinessfor15years.Whathappened?W:Idon’tknow.Butlifemustbeprettytoughforhisfamilynow.Hissonsarestillsoyoung.Oneis13andtheotheris10.M:Well,maybethingsarenotasbadastheyseemtobe.W:Ihopeso.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WhathasKate'smotherdecidedtodo？A.Returntoschool. B.Changeherjob. C.Retirefromwork.9.WhatdidKate'smotherstudyatcollege？A.Oilpainting. B.Arthistory. C.Businessadministration.10.WhatisKate'sattitudetowardhermother'sdecision?A.Disapproving. B.Ambiguous. C.Understanding.【8~10題答案】【答案】8.A9.C10.C【解析】【原文】W:Guesswhat?Mymother’sdecidedtogobacktoschool.M:Why?W:Well,shealwayslovedart,butlearnedbusinessadmistrationatcollege,becauseherparentsthoughtitwasdifficultforanartisttofindajob.M:Soshewantstostudyartnow?W:Yeah,oilpaining.It’sbeenherdreamforalongtime.M:It’snicetoreturntolearnwhatsheloves.But,Kate,Istillthinkoldageshouldbeaboutpeaceandrelaxation.Hurryingtoschooleverydayandhavingtopassexamssoundsabittoomuchforher.W:Youknow,sheretiredlastyearandI’mleavingfortheuniversitysoon.Sheneedstofindsomethinginterestingtodo.M:Well,maybe,ifit’swhatshewants.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whatisthemandoing？A.Chairingameeting. B.Hostingaradioprogram. C.Conductingajobinterview.12.WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob？A.Herwidereading. B.Herleaders'guidance. C.Herfriends'help13.WhowillMarytalkaboutnext？A.Herteacher. B.Herfather C.Hermother.【11~13題答案】【答案】11.B12.A13.C【解析】【原文】M:Dearlisteners,fortoday’sshow,Ihavewithme,mycolleague,MaryLenny.ShehasbeenaradioandTVreporterformanyyears.Mary,welcometoourshow!W:It’sapleasuretobehere.M:Wouldyoupleasetellourlistenerswhomostinfluencedyourdecisiontobecomeareporter?Bothmyparentshadagreatinfluenceonmychoiceofwork,insteadoftryingtopickoutajobforme,theyhelpedmelearnthosethingsthatledmetoit.M:Howdidtheydothat?W:MyfatheralwaystoldmethataneducationwasoneofthegreatestadvantagesIcouldhave,onethatwouldalwaysstaywithme.Heusedtotellmethatreaderswereleaders,andencouragedmetoreadallIcould.Asaresult,I’vealwayskeptupwiththenewspapers,faithfullyreadmagazinesandlearnedtoreallyenjoybooks,allofwhichhavebeenavaluablehelptomeinradioandtelevisionreporting.M:Whataboutyourmother?W:Well,mymotherhelpedmeinamuchdifferentway.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Whydoesthemanseldomdoexercise？A.Helacksmotivation.B.Hehasaheartproblem.C.Heworksallthetime.15.WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo？A.He'sanathlete.B.He'saresearcher.C.He'sajournalist.16.Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy？A.Toencouragetheman.B.Torecommendanexercise.C.Tosupportherfindings.17.Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly？A.300minutes.B.150minute.C.75minutes.【14~17題答案】【答案】14.A15.B16.A17.C【解析】【原文】M:Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforus,butsometimesitseemstoohardtoleavethesofa.W:Icanseethat.Youseldomdoexercise.M:Plus,havingthedoctortellustogettwoandahalfhours’exerciseaweekdoesn’treallyhelpourmotivationmuch.W:Don’tbediscouraged.Nowanewstudysuggestsgettingbenefitsfromexercisedoesn’thavetobethatdemanding.JacobSattelmairfromHarvardUniversityhasdoneastudyintohowmuchexerciseisneededtolowertheriskofheartattacks.M:Mmm…,interesting!W:Thestudyshowedthatpeoplewhoputin300minutesaweekofexercisehada20%lowerriskofdeathduetoheartdisease.Still,thepeoplewhoexercise115minutesaweekdidprettywell,too,loweringtheirdeathriskby14%.M:Andwhataboutthepeoplewhoexercisehalfasmuchasthat,likewhatIprobablydo?Doesthathelp?W:Ofcourse,even15minuteswouldhelp.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.Whatdidthescientistsdototheroad？A.Theyrepairedit.B.Theypaintedit.C.Theyblockedit19.Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface？A.It'swarm.B.It'sbrown.C.It'ssmooth.20.Whatisthepurposeofthescientists'experiment？A.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.B.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.C.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.【18~20題答案】【答案】18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Hereisapieceofnewsforbirdlovers.Scientistshavepaintedalongroad,red,yellowandwhite.Theyhelptodiscouragetheseabirdsfromwanderingontothehighway.Theareaishometolargecrowdsofbirdsthatcometostayfortheseason.Youngbirdsareoftenattractedtothewarmroads’surfaceandgetkilledbythetraffic.Biologystudent,Hannahtellsthebroadcaster.Theyoungster’sfeathersarebrownincolor.Thedark-coloredroadsurfacemakestheyoungsterhardtobenoticed.Asthenumberoftouristshasgrown,sohastheamountoftrafficontheroads.BiologistChristensaystheplanistoseehowthebirdsrespondtothemulti-coloredroadthissummer,andifitworks,theideacouldspreadtootherpartsofthecountry.第二部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分)第一節(jié):單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。21.Wehaveenteredintoanage_______dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.A.which B.what C.when D.that【21題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入到了一個(gè)時(shí)代，在這個(gè)時(shí)代夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)的機(jī)會(huì)最大。句中先行詞為anage（一個(gè)時(shí)代），且先行詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系詞用when。故選C。22.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers________tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.A.gives B.hasgiven C.havegiven D.give【22題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與主謂一致。句意：在過(guò)去三個(gè)月里，這名音樂(lè)家與他的樂(lè)隊(duì)成員已經(jīng)完成了十場(chǎng)演出。由“inthelastthreemonths”可知，這句話(huà)的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故排除AD選項(xiàng)。本句主語(yǔ)為themusician，為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，句中的“alongwithhisbandmembers”是附加成分，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。故選B。23.Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatients________theyneedmedicalassistance.A.ifonly B.asif C.eventhough D.incase【23題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。句意：醫(yī)生給了病人他的手機(jī)號(hào)碼，以防病人需要醫(yī)療援助。A.ifonly要是……多好；B.asif好像，仿佛；C.eventhough即使，盡管；D.incase以備，以防，免得。故選D符合語(yǔ)境。24.Morewindpowerstationswill________tomeetthedemandforcleanenergy.A.takeup B.clearup C.holdup D.springup【24題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：為了滿(mǎn)足對(duì)清潔能源的需求，更多的風(fēng)力發(fā)電站將會(huì)被建立起來(lái)。A.takeup開(kāi)始從事，占領(lǐng)，開(kāi)始干（工作）；B.clearup整理，收拾，解決（問(wèn)題）；C.holdup（論點(diǎn)、理論等）站得住腳，阻擋，舉起；D.springup出現(xiàn)，涌現(xiàn)。故選D。25.Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidence________plasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.A.what B.that C.which D.where【25題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：科學(xué)家已經(jīng)獲得更多證據(jù)，塑料正在進(jìn)入人們的體內(nèi)。從句不缺句子成分，意思完整，且與evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。故選B。26.Nowadaysthe________fortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.A.priority B.potential C.proportion D.pension【26題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)今，旅行的重點(diǎn)從購(gòu)物轉(zhuǎn)變成了品嘗美食和欣賞風(fēng)景。A.priority優(yōu)先；優(yōu)先權(quán)；B.potential潛在的，可能的；C.proportion比例，占比；D.pension退休金，撫恤金。故選A符合語(yǔ)境。27.Favorablepoliciesare________toencourageemployees’professionaldevelopment.A.ineffect B.incommand C.inturn D.inshape【27題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：好的政策事實(shí)上都會(huì)鼓勵(lì)員工專(zhuān)業(yè)水平的提升。A.ineffect實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上；B.incommand指揮；C.inturn輪流，依次；D.inshape在外形上，處于良好的狀態(tài)。故選A符合語(yǔ)境。28.Unliketraditionalgyms,app-backedgymsofferpeople________optionstoexercise.A.casual B.regular C.flexible D.tight【28題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：與傳統(tǒng)健身房不同，應(yīng)用程序支持的健身房為人們提供了靈活的鍛煉選擇。A.casual偶然的，隨便的；B.regular定期的，有規(guī)律的；C.flexible靈活的；D.tight緊的，密封的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，有應(yīng)用程序，人們的鍛煉方式和時(shí)間會(huì)更為靈活。故選C。29.AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr.Smith________inlovewiththepeopleandculturethere.A.wouldfall B.hadfallen C.hasfallen D.fell【29題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：史密斯先生到中國(guó)幾個(gè)月后，就喜歡上了那里的人和文化。發(fā)生在hadarrived之后，所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選D。30.________theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.A.Toenjoy B.Enjoying C.Tohaveenjoyed D.Enjoy【30題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了享受數(shù)字支付的方便，很多老年市民開(kāi)始使用智能手機(jī)。此處用不定式表目的，故選A。31.Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe________agoodtimetogether.A.had B.willhave C.wouldhavehad D.hadhad【31題答案】【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：真遺憾！你錯(cuò)過(guò)了這次觀光，否則，我們本應(yīng)該在一起度過(guò)一段愉快時(shí)光的。根據(jù)上文可知，是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的虛擬，是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：If+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去完成時(shí)+其他，主句：主語(yǔ)+should(would,could,might)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+其他，故選C。32.China’simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries________itsroleininternationalaffairs.A.recognizing B.beingrecognized C.toberecognized D.recognized【32題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：中國(guó)的形象正在穩(wěn)步提升，更多的國(guó)家認(rèn)識(shí)到中國(guó)在國(guó)際事務(wù)中的作用?！案嗟膰?guó)家”和“認(rèn)識(shí)”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選A。33.Theyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminals________by2022fortheBeijingWinterOlympics.A.willinstall B.willhavebeeninstalled C.areinstalled D.havebeeninstalled【33題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他們正努力確保在2022年北京冬奧會(huì)之前安裝5G終端。表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作，用將來(lái)完成時(shí)；“5G終端”和“安裝”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。34.Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,________man’sintelligenceandcreativity.A.resembling B.reflecting C.reviewing D.restoring【34題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：城市是人類(lèi)的雙手和思想的產(chǎn)物，反映了人的智慧和創(chuàng)造力。A.resembling像；B.reflecting反映；C.reviewing回顧；D.restoring恢復(fù)。故選B符合語(yǔ)境。35.—Let’stakeacoffeebreak.—________We’vebeenworkingforhours.A.Whybother? B.Whatfor? C.Yougotmethere. D.Yousaidit.【35題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話(huà)?！湟猓何覀冃菹⒁幌潞缺Х劝伞！闼阏f(shuō)對(duì)了。我們已經(jīng)工作好幾個(gè)小時(shí)了。根據(jù)下文說(shuō)“我們已經(jīng)工作好幾個(gè)小時(shí)了”，上文應(yīng)該是贊同這個(gè)建議。A.Whybother?沒(méi)有必要；B.Whatfor?為什么；C.Yougotmethere.你把我搞糊涂了；D.Yousaidit.你算說(shuō)對(duì)了。故選D符合語(yǔ)境。第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodernage.Therearespecies(物種)thatare___36___everyday.Thewhite-napedcraneisatypicalexample.Soscientistsaretryingtheirbestto___37___thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence.ChrisandTimworkatazoo,helpingendangeredcraneswiththeir___38___.Emma,afemalecrane,hasbeenintheir___39___sinceshearrivedin2004.Bornataninternationalcranefoundation,Emmawas___40___byhumancaretakers.Thisledtoanunexpected___41___,thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.Emmahad___42___takenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattachedtohumans.She___43___tolivewithmalecranes,andevenhada___44___forkillingsomeofthem,whichmadeit____45____forhertobecomeamother.____46____,thetwozookeepersdidn’twanttoseetheextinction(滅絕)ofthispreciousspecies.Withtheirpatienceandefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopeda____47____ofartificialbreeding(人工繁殖)andnaturalreproduction.This____48____Emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.Thetwokeepersareproudoftheirproductivework.Butbeforetheycanbe____49____,moreeffortsmustbemade,becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthe____50____,andmanyotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction.____51____,noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,equalrightstosurvive.Howcanwe____52____theever-wideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals?ChrisandTimofferedusthe____53____:humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheir____54____heldallthesolutions,butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetter____55____.36.A.growing B.migrating C.competing D.disappearing37.A.ban B.save C.split D.remove38.A.abortion B.recreation C.reproduction D.administration39.A.care B.eye C.mind D.story40.A.found B.chosen C.raised D.seized41.A.bonus B.consequence C.victory D.sacrifice42.A.never B.always C.unluckily D.cheerfully43.A.liked B.refused C.decided D.hesitated44.A.gift B.skill C.concern D.reputation45.A.illegal B.inspiring C.important D.impossible46.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.However D.Instead47.A.combination B.collection C.strategy D.system48.A.forced B.forbade C.taught D.enabled49.A.defeated B.grateful C.assured D.tolerant50.A.list B.rise C.agenda D.decline51.A.Incontrast B.Afterall C.Bytheway D.Onthecontrary52.A.leave B.bridge C.open D.identify53.A.course B.excuse C.answer D.reward54.A.brains B.behaviors C.services D.projects55.A.guide B.treat C.example D.companion【36~55題答案】【答案】36.D37.B38.C39.A40.C41.B42.A43.B44.D45.D46.C47.A48.D49.C50.D51.B52.B53.C54.A55.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議類(lèi)的文章。在現(xiàn)代，野生動(dòng)物正在遭受巨大威脅，每天都有一些物種滅絕。白鶴就是其中之一。但是，有很多人正在竭盡全力保護(hù)這些物種免于滅絕。如Chris和Tim通過(guò)努力，幫助一只名叫Emma的雌鶴繁殖了五只幼鶴?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.growing生長(zhǎng)；B.migrating遷移；C.competing競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；D.disappearing消失。根據(jù)第一句“Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodernage”和最后一句提到的“…thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence”可以推知，野生動(dòng)物正在遭受巨大威脅，每天都有一些物種滅絕，即：“消失”。D選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.ban禁止；B.save挽救，保護(hù)；C.split分裂；D.remove移除。前文提到每天都有物種消失，那么該句應(yīng)指科學(xué)家們正在竭盡全力保護(hù)這些物種，使它們免于滅絕。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.abortion墮胎；B.recreation娛樂(lè)；C.reproduction繁殖；D.administration管理。上文最后一句提到科學(xué)家們竭盡全力保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕的物種，由此推知，該處應(yīng)指Chris和Tim幫助瀕危物種繁殖，增加它們的數(shù)量，這樣它們才不至于滅絕。故該空應(yīng)指“繁殖”，C選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.care照顧；B.eye眼睛；C.mind思想；D.story故事。自從2004年，Emma一直由Chris和Tim照顧。該空和下一句中的“humancaretaker”呼應(yīng)。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.chosen選擇；C.raised撫養(yǎng)；D.seized抓住。根據(jù)空后的“humancaretakers”可知，caretaker當(dāng)然是照看Emma的。故該句應(yīng)指：出生在一個(gè)國(guó)際鶴基地，Emma由人類(lèi)撫養(yǎng)照看。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.bonus獎(jiǎng)金；B.consequence結(jié)果；C.victory勝利；D.sacrifice犧牲。根據(jù)空后的though（盡管）可知，though前后的兩個(gè)句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。后面提到，她過(guò)得很開(kāi)心。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，那么前文應(yīng)該表示“但是這導(dǎo)致了出乎意料的結(jié)果”。B選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.never從未；B.always總是；C.unluckily不幸運(yùn)地；D.cheerfully愉快地。根據(jù)下文中的“becomedeeplyattachedtohumans...even...killingsomeofthem”等內(nèi)容可知，因?yàn)镋mma一直由人類(lèi)照看，所以它沒(méi)有將自己看作是一只鶴，而是深深的依戀上了人類(lèi)。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.liked喜歡；B.refused拒絕；C.decided拒絕；D.hesitated猶豫。根據(jù)上文，Emma不把自己當(dāng)作鶴，所以它“拒絕”和雄鶴生活在一起。B選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.gift禮物；B.skill技巧；C.concern涉及；D.reputation名聲。根據(jù)even（甚至）這個(gè)遞進(jìn)關(guān)系可知，Emma不僅拒絕和雄鶴生活在一起，而且因?yàn)榕懒藥字恍埴Q而“臭名昭著”。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.illegal非法的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.important重要的；D.impossible不可能的。Emma拒絕和雄鶴生活，這當(dāng)然使得她“不可能”生育小鶴，成為媽媽。D選項(xiàng)正確。【46題詳解】考查連接副詞。A.Therefore因此；B.Moreover而且；C.However然而；D.Instead反而。上文提到Emma拒絕和雄鶴生活，使得她不可能生育小鶴。下文提到兩位動(dòng)物園管理員不想看到這一物種的滅絕。由此推知，上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。C選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.combination結(jié)合；B.collection收集；C.strategy策略；D.system體系。經(jīng)過(guò)努力，Chris和Tim成功的將“人工繁殖”和“自然繁殖”結(jié)合在一起。A選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.forced強(qiáng)迫；B.forbade禁止；C.taught教；D.enabled使能夠。Chris和Tim成功的將“人工繁殖”和“自然繁殖”結(jié)合在一起，這使得Emma誕育了五只幼鶴。enablesb.todosth.意為“使……能夠做某事”，D選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.defeated被打敗的；B.grateful感激的；C.assured使確信；D.tolerant忍耐的。根據(jù)后文的moreeffortsmustbemade可以推知，盡管兩個(gè)人為自己的成就感到驕傲，但是他們還需要付出更多努力，因?yàn)橐吧Q的數(shù)量在減少。所以他們還不能完全放心（白鶴不會(huì)滅絕）。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.list清單；B.rise上升；C.agenda議程；D.decline下降。前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，根據(jù)moreeffortsmustbemade可以推知，野生白鶴數(shù)量在減少，所以，還要付出更多的努力（來(lái)挽救白鶴滅絕）。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A.Incontrast相反；B.Afterall畢竟；C.Bytheway順便問(wèn)一下；D.Onthecontrary相反地。前文提到野生白鶴數(shù)量正在減少，很多其他物種似乎也在逐漸滅絕。該句提到，并不是所有人都意識(shí)到野生動(dòng)物有思想，感情，以及平等生存的權(quán)利。很明顯，該句是對(duì)前文出現(xiàn)野生動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕原因的一種解釋。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.leave離開(kāi)；B.bridge搭橋，彌合；C.open開(kāi)；D.identify確認(rèn)。針對(duì)上文提到的很多物種滅絕這種現(xiàn)象，作者提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題：我們?nèi)绾蝸?lái)彌合將人類(lèi)和動(dòng)物隔開(kāi)的不斷擴(kuò)大的鴻溝呢？B選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.course課程；B.excuse借口；C.answer答案；D.reward回報(bào)。前文提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題：我們?nèi)绾蝸?lái)彌合將人類(lèi)和動(dòng)物隔開(kāi)的不斷擴(kuò)大的鴻溝呢？Chris和Tim的做法給我們提供了一個(gè)答案。C選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.brains大腦；B.behaviors行為；C.services服務(wù)；D.projects工程。根據(jù)下文中的“holdallthesolutions”可以推斷出，人類(lèi)認(rèn)為自己的“大腦”掌握著所有的解決辦法。即：人類(lèi)認(rèn)為自己的大腦可以想出所有的解決辦法。A選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.guide指導(dǎo)，指引；B.treat對(duì)待；C.example例子；D.companion同伴。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可以推知，人類(lèi)想當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為自己的“大腦”掌握著所有的解決辦法。但或許他們的新是更好的指引。故A選項(xiàng)正確。第三部分:閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhateveryourageorinterests,Buxtonhassomethingtoseeordotomakeyourvisittrulymemorable.

HighenergyIfyoudesirephysicalactivities,youcanchooseactivitiesfromswimmingtohorseriding.ExploretheheightswithGoApe,thehighwireforestadventurecourse,orjourneybeneaththeearthatPoole’sCavern.Anddon’tforget:wearesurroundedbyanaturalplaygroundjustperfectforwalking,caving,climbingandcycling.HighmindedBuxtonisjustifiablyproudofitsculturallifeandyou’llfindmuchtosuitalltasteswithart,music,operaandtheperformingartsatBuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreandGreenManGallery.Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforthecreativepersontobecomeinvolved,includingworkshopsandevents.KeepingthekidshappyChildrenlovethesmalltrainandplaygroundsinthePavilionGardensandthere’splentymoretoexploreattheBuxtonMuseum.There’sanewindoorplaycentreplusthespecialeventsandworkshops,andothersduringschoolholidayperiods56.Ifyouwanttotakeanundergounldjourney,whichplaceisthebestchoice?A.Poole’sCavern. B.PavilionGardens.C.BuxtonMuseum. D.GreenManGallery.57.BuxtonOpenHouse&PavilionArtsCentreisspecialbecauseitoffers________.A.ridesinsmalltrainsB.coursesinmodernartsC.artisticandculturalactivitiesD.basiccoursesinhorseriding【56~57題答案】【答案】56.A57.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了去布克斯頓旅游可以去的一些景點(diǎn)的相關(guān)信息?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Highenergy中的orjourneybeneaththeearthatPoole’sCavern.可知，在Poole的Cavern，可以在地下旅行，也就是乘坐地鐵旅行。所以如果你想乘地鐵旅行，Poole’sCavern是你最好的選擇。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Highminded中的Buxtonisjustifiablyproudofitsculturallifeandyou’llfindmuchtosuitalltasteswithart,music,operaandtheperformingartsatBuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreandGreenManGallery.可知，Buxton以其豐富的文化生活而自豪，在BuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCenterandGreenManGallery，您將發(fā)現(xiàn)許多適合各種品味的藝術(shù)、音樂(lè)、歌劇和表演藝術(shù)。所以BuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCenter特別是因?yàn)樗峁┧囆g(shù)和文化活動(dòng)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。BInthe1960s,whilestudyingthevolcanichistoryofYellowstoneNationalPark,BobChristiansenbecamepuzzledaboutsomethingthat,oddly,hadnottroubledanyonebefore:hecouldn’tfindthepark’svolcano.IthadbeenknownforalongtimethatYellowstonewasvolcanicinnature—that’swhataccountedforallitshotspringsandothersteamyfeatures.ButChristiansencouldn’tfindtheYellowstonevolcanoanywhere.Mostofus,whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes,thinkoftheclassiccone(圓錐體)shapesofaFujiorKilimanjaro,whicharecreatedwheneruptingmagma(巖漿)pilesup.Thesecanformremarkablyquickly.In1943,aMexicanfarmerwassurprisedtoseesmokerisingfromasmallpartofhisland.Inoneweekhewastheconfusedownerofaconefivehundredfeethigh.Withintwoyearsithadtoppedoutatalmostfourteenhundredfeetandwasmorethanhalfamileacross.AltogethertherearesometenthousandofthesevolcanoesonEarth,allbutafewhundredofthemextinct.Thereis,however,asecondlessknowntypeofvolcanothatdoesn’tinvolvemountainbuilding.Thesearevolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack,leavingbehindavasthole,thecaldera.Yellowstoneobviouslywasofthissecondtype,butChristiansencouldn’tfindthecalderaanywhere.JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhigh-altitudecamerasbytakingphotographsofYellowstone.Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceblow-upforoneofthevisitors’centers.AssoonasChristiansensawthephotos,herealizedwhyhehadfailedtospotthecaldera:almostthewholepark—2.2millionacres—wascaldera.Theexplosionhadleftaholemorethanfortymilesacross—muchtoohugetobeseenfromanywhereatgroundlevel.AtsometimeinthepastYellowstonemusthaveblownupwithaviolencefarbeyondthescaleofanythingknowntohumans.58.WhatpuzzledChristiansenwhenhewasstudyingYellowstone?A.Itscomplicatedgeographicalfeatures.B.Itsever-lastinginfluenceontourism.C.Themysterioushistoryofthepark.D.Theexactlocationofthevolcano.59.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theshapesofvolcanoes.B.Theimpactsofvolcanoes.C.Theactivitiesofvolcanoes.D.Theheightsofvolcanoes.60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blow-up”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Hot-airballoon. B.Digitalcamera.C.Bigphotograph. D.Bird’sview.【58~60題答案】【答案】58.D59.A60.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了二十世紀(jì)六十年代BobChristiansen在研究黃石公園的火山歷史時(shí)，奇怪地發(fā)現(xiàn)到處看不到火山的影子，原來(lái)，這兒的火山并不是像我們大部分人想象的那種圓錐體形狀的高聳的樣子，而是一個(gè)巨大的洞，這個(gè)洞太大了以至于從地面上的任何地方都看不見(jiàn)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句ButChristiansencouldn’tfindtheYellowstonevolcanoanywhere.可知，他困惑的是在黃石公園找不到火山。故選D?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。本段講述了兩種形狀的火山，一種是通常人們所理解的由火山巖漿堆積形成的圓錐體，還有一種極具爆發(fā)力的火山，它們會(huì)在一個(gè)大裂縫中爆裂，留下一個(gè)巨大的洞，故選A?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhigh-altitudecamerasbytakingphotographsofYellowstone.Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceblow-upforoneofthevisitors’centers.可知，美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局為測(cè)試一些新的高海拔照相機(jī)而拍攝了黃石公園的照片。一位深思熟慮的官員把其中的一些照片副本轉(zhuǎn)交給了公園管理部門(mén)，認(rèn)為他們可能會(huì)將其放大以供一個(gè)游客中心展示。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，游客中心的照片一般都很大，以吸引游客的注意，故此處意為“將照片放大”，選C。CWhocaresifpeoplethinkwronglythattheinternethashadmoreimportantinfluencesthanthewashingmachine?Whydoesitmatterthatpeoplearemoreimpressedbythemostrecentchanges?Itwouldnotmatterifthesemisjudgmentswerejustamatterofpeople’sopinions.However,theyhaverealimpacts,astheyresultinmisguideduseofscarceresources.ThefascinationwiththeICT(InformationandCommunicationTechnology)revolution,representedbytheinternet,hasmadesomerichcountrieswronglyconcludethatmakingthingsisso“yesterday”thattheyshouldtrytoliveonideas.Thisbeliefin“post-industrialsociety”hasledthosecountriestoneglecttheirmanufacturingsector(制造業(yè)),withnegativeconsequencesfortheireconomies.Evenmoreworryingly,thefascinationwiththeinternetbypeopleinrichcountrieshasmovedtheinternationalcommunitytoworryaboutthe“digitaldivide”betweentherichcountriesandthepoorcountries.Thishasledcompaniesandindividualstodonatemoneytodevelopingcountriestobuycomputerequipmentandinternetfacilities.Thequestion,however,iswhetherthisiswhatthedevelopingcountriesneedthemost.Perhapsgivingmoneyforthoselessfashionablethingssuchasdiggingwells,extendingelectricitynetworksandmakingmoreaffordablewashingmachineswouldhaveimprovedpeople’slivesmorethangivingeverychildalaptopcomputerorsettingupinternetcentresinruralvillages,Iamnotsayingthatthosethingsarenecessarilymoreimportant,butmanydonatorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelativelong-termcostsandbenefitsofalternativeusesoftheirmoney.Inyetanotherexample,afascinationwiththenewhasledpeopletobelievethattherecentchangesinthetechnologiesofcommunicationsandtransportationaresorevolutionarythatnowweliveina“borderlessworld”.Asaresult,inthelasttwentyyearsorso,manypeoplehavecometobelievethatwhateverchangeishappeningtodayistheresultofgreattechnologicalprogress,goingagainstwhichwillbeliketryingtoturntheclockback.Believinginsuchaworld,manygovernmentshaveputanendtosomeoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross-borderflowsofcapital,labourandgoods,withpoorresults.Understandingtechnologicaltrendsisveryimportantforcorrectlydesigningeconomicpolicies,bothatthenationalandtheinternationallevels,andformakingtherightcareerchoicesattheindividuallevel.However,ourfascinationwiththelatest,andourundervaluationofwhathasalreadybecomecommon,can,andhas,ledusinallsortsofwrongdirections.61.Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanleadto________.A.alackofconfidenceintechnologyB.aslowprogressintechnologyC.aconflictofpublicopinionsD.awasteoflimitedresources62.TheexampleinParagraph4suggeststhatdonatorsshould________.A.takepeople’sessentialneedsintoaccountB.maketheirprogrammesattractivetopeopleC.ensurethateachchildgetsfinancialsupportD.providemoreaffordableinternetfacilities63.Whathasledmanygovernmentstoremovenecessaryregulations?A.Neglectingtheimpactsoftechnologicaladvances.B.Believingthattheworldhasbecomeborderless.C.Ignoringthepowerofeconomicdevelopment.D.Over-emphasizingthero