山西省晉中市交城第一中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山西省晉中市交城第一中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Theweatheristoocold________Marchthisyear.—Itwasstill________whenIcamehereyearsago.A.for;colder

B.in;coldC.in;hot

D.for;hotter參考答案：Afor在這里是“就……而言”的意思，而第二空要抓住信息詞still在此處的妙用，它是用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)的，加上上文的cold，在此處就不難選擇colder了。2.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.A.putaway

B.putup

C.puton

D.puttogether參考答案：A3.Allpresentwereshockedbywhatthemother_____afterherdaughterdiedinthecrash.

A.gotthrough B.wentthrough C.gotonwith D.wentover參考答案：B4.MyhometownhaschangedsomuchthatIcan't________it.A．know

B．understand

C．recognize

D．realize參考答案：C[句意：我的家鄉(xiāng)變化太大了，我都認(rèn)不出來(lái)了。know知道，了解；understand明白，理解；recognize認(rèn)出；realize意識(shí)到。]5.NancyandHeather_______forShanghaitoattendaninternationalmeetingyesterday.A.putoff

B.felloff

C.setoff

D.keptoff參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：Nancy和Heather昨天動(dòng)身去上海參加一個(gè)國(guó)際會(huì)議。putoff，推遲；falloff跌落；setoff動(dòng)身；keepoff使﹍不接近。句中缺少“動(dòng)身”的意思，故選C。6.Hewatchedthetrainuntilit_______inthedistance．A．wasdisappeared

B．wasdisappearing

C．disappeared

D．haddisappeared參考答案：C7.Neverjudgeamanbyhis_____alone—youmightbefooledbywhathelookslike.A.appearance

B.character

C.intelligence

D.application參考答案：A8.Learningtoplaybasketballcallsforperseverance,strength,timeandskill._____,it’snotasimplething.A.Asaresult B.Inconclusion C.Ingeneral D.Afterall參考答案：B【分析】本題【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：學(xué)習(xí)打籃球需要毅力力量時(shí)間與技巧，總之，它不是一件簡(jiǎn)單的事情。asaresult結(jié)果；inconclusion總之；ingeneral一般說(shuō)來(lái)；afterall終究，畢竟。根據(jù)句意和各選項(xiàng)分析，故選B。9.Thehunter

hisgununderthetreewherehewas

.A.lay;lieing

B.laid;lying C.lied;laying

D.lay;lying參考答案：B10.ThisisthesecondtimeI________theHimalayasasacollegestudent.A.climb

B.hadclimbedC.climbed

D.haveclimbed參考答案：D分析句子可知此題屬于固定結(jié)構(gòu)的考查：thisis/wasthe＋first、second(序數(shù)詞)time(that)＋主語(yǔ)＋現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)/過(guò)去完成時(shí)＋…。例如：ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeentoBeijing.這是我第一次去北京。Itwasthesecondtimethatshehadbeenthere.這是她第二次到那兒。所以此題選擇：haveclimbed。11.—Didyouspendalotoftimelookingforthelostchild?—________.Ittookushalfamonth,butluckilywefoundhim.A.Mypleasure B.Definitely

C.Notatall D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：B25.Theinstantcoffeeisreallytasty,andI’mgoingtohave________cuplater.A.someother

B.theother

C.another

D.other參考答案：C略13.Ifyouwanttoparkyourcarhere,youshouldhaveaparking_____.A.permit

B.permission

C.permitting

D.allowing參考答案：B14.AlotofmyschoolfriendseatsweetseverydaybutI’mluckybecauseIdon’thaveasweet________.A．tongue

B．throatC．nose

D．tooth參考答案：Dhaveasweettooth喜好甜食。15.Ifyouaskme,IwouldsaythatIwon’tmind______abroadtoenrichmyknowledge.A.taking

B.totake

C.tobetaken

D.beingtaken參考答案：D16.Inordertobe_______forChristmas,allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately.A.intime

B.atonetime C.atatime D.innotime參考答案：A二、完型填空17.AnnaDouglaswas72yearsoldwhenshestartedwritinghernewspapercolumn.Shehadbeenaschoolteacherbeforesheretired，butsheneededtokeep__16__.Shewasevenwillingtoworkwithoutpay.Shethenofferedher__17__toabusinessthathelpedotherbusinessesfindjobsforoldpeople.Everydayshe__18__otheroldfolkslikeher，bytalkingwiththem，she__19__twothings.Oldpeoplehadabilitiesthatwerenotused.Butoldpeoplealsohadsome__20__.Shefoundanewpurposeforherselfthen.Throughtheyears，sheusedtowritestoriesaboutpeoplefornationalmagazines.Therewasnowanew__21__：Oldpeoplelikeherself.Shebegantowriteanewspapercolumncalled“SixtyPlus”，whichwasabout__22__old.Shewritesabouttheproblemsofoldpeople，especiallytheirproblemswithbeing__23__.AnnaDouglasusesher__24__abilitytoseethetruthbehindaproblem.Sheunderstandswhyproblemsbegin.Forexample，oneofher__25__saidthathisgrandchildren__26__thehousesassoonashecametovisit.Mrs.Douglas__27__somewaysforhimtounderstandhisgrandchildren.16．A.free

B．rich

C．powerful

D．busy17．A.services

B．money

C．students

D．books18．A.observed

B．met

C．comforted

D．a(chǎn)nswered19．A.enjoyed

B．followed

C．recognized

D．demanded20．A.mistakes

B．problems

C．questions

D．characters21．A.subject

B．life

C．way

D．plan22．A.getting

B．respectingC．employing

D．supporting23．A.unknown

B．refused

C．misunderstoodD．discouraged24．A.thinking

B．working

C．reading

D．leading25．A.visitors

B．readers

C．listeners

D．friends26．A.got

B．entered

C．left

D．passed27．A.suggested

B．chose

C．invented

D．imagined參考答案：16.D17.A18.B19.C20.B21.A22.A23.C24.A25.B26.C27.A解析16.D[她從教師工作上退了下來(lái)，然而她需要一直忙碌著(busy)。從下文shewasevenwillingtoworkwithoutpay可作提示。]17.A[從空后的thathelpedotherbusinessesfindjobsforoldpeople可以看出，她提供的是服務(wù)(services)。]18.B[從空后的bytalkingwiththem可以看出，AnnaDouglas每天都與很多老年人會(huì)面(met)，而不是觀察或安慰他們。]19.C[通過(guò)與他們交談，她認(rèn)識(shí)到兩件事情。接下來(lái)的兩句便是她認(rèn)識(shí)到的事情。recognize在這里是“認(rèn)識(shí)到”的意思。]20.B[然而老年人也有老年人的問(wèn)題(problems)。根據(jù)下文可知，有一位老年人不受其孫子女的歡迎，這是他面臨的問(wèn)題。]21.A[聯(lián)系上下文Oldpeoplelikeherself是報(bào)紙的一個(gè)話題(subject)，因此其他選項(xiàng)不符合題意。]22.A[getold在這里為系表結(jié)構(gòu)。]23.C[根據(jù)下文作者舉的例子說(shuō)明，很多老年人被其孫子女誤解(misunderstood)。]24.A[從空后的seethetruthbehindaproblem可知，AnnaDouglas用的是thinkingability。]25.B[根據(jù)上文可知，AnnaDouglas是靠寫文章與老年人交流，故用readers。]26.C[聯(lián)系上下文可知，這位老年人與其孫子女關(guān)系并不融洽，因此當(dāng)他進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，孩子們就離開(left)。]27.A[AnnaDouglas向他提出了一些建議(suggested)，設(shè)法理解他的孫子女。]三、閱讀理解18.

Peru

Natureguidesrequiredtoleadforestwalksfortouristsandtoaccompanythemduringtheirstayatajunglehut,workinghoursmaybeanytimebetween4a.m.and8p.m.,asthetourprogrammerequires.Applicantsshouldbefit,enthusiastic,andhaveaninterestinthenaturalworld.AsoundknowledgeofEnglishisessential.Pleasecontacttheaddressbelow:TambataJungleLodge,O.O.Box527,Cuzco,Peru.

Italy

Staffrequiredallyearroundinourhotel-restaurantsituatedontheedgeofLakeMaggiore.PreviousexperienceisnotnecessarybutagoodlevelofEnglishorItalianishighlydesirable.Applicantsmustbehard-workingandflexible.Applicationstothepersonnelmanagerat:GrandHotelMontana,ViaOsteria,1-28051,LakeMaggiore,Italy.

Nepal

VolunteerteachersneededtohelpteachvarioussubjectsinprimaryschoolsinNepal.Allmealsandaccommodationprovided.Applicantsshouldbecaring,highly-motivated,andpreferablyhavesomesportingorartisticskills.Forfurtherinformationcontact:TheDirector,IntouchNepal,P.O.Box439,Pokhara,Nepal.

60.IfyoutakethejobasanatureguideinPeru,youhaveto

.A.workmorethansixteenhourseveryday B.accompanytouristsinthejungleC.leadforestwalksallthetime D.havesomesportingskills61.ToworkintheItalianhotel-restaurant,youmust

.A.speakItalianfluently B.workallyearroundC.beflexibleanddiligent D.havevocationaltrainingfirst62.Accordingtotheadvertisement,asavolunteerteacherinNepal,you

.A.havetopayforyourfoodandbed B.maygivelessonsinsportsortheartsC.willteachbothchildrenandadults D.shouldtakecareofstudentsafterclass63.Inwhichsectionoftheclassifiedadscanyoufindalltheaboveinformation?A.Entertainment. B.Education.C.JobVacancy. D.Travel.參考答案：60-63.BCBC60．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Natureguidesrequiredtoleadforestwalksfortouristsandtoaccompanythemduringtheirstayatajunglehut”可知，在秘魯工作的自然導(dǎo)游需要陪同游客游覽叢林，故B項(xiàng)正確。61．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Applicantsmustbehard-workingandflexible.”可知，在意大利餐館工作的求職者必須是勤奮并且靈活的，故C項(xiàng)正確。62．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Applicantsshouldbecaring,highly-motivated,andpreferablyhavesomesportingorartisticskills.”可知，想要在尼泊爾工作的老師最好要有體育或藝術(shù)方面的技巧，故B項(xiàng)正確。63．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹的是三則招聘信息，最有可能出現(xiàn)在廣告中的職位空缺一欄中，故C項(xiàng)正確?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄獞?yīng)用文，介紹了三則招聘信息。19.Name:OfftheBeatenPathCoverprice:$30.00Ourprice:$l9.80Thebest-sellingReader’sDigesttravelbookhas40%newcontentincludingover200newsites,over200newfull-color1photographs,andall-new,up-to-datemaps.Itspotlightsoverl,000oftheUnitedStates’mostoverlookedmust-seedestinations.Name:ContainerGardensbyNumberCoverprice:$l5.95Ourprice:$9.49Auniquebookcontains50easy-to-followcontainerdesigns.Eachdesignprovidesasimplenumberedplantingplanthatshowsexactlyhowtocreateeachdisplay,withaninstructionofthefinishedplanterandin-depthplantinformation.Theplansareeasytofollowandforanytypeoflivingspaceorgarden.Name:BestWeekendProjectsCoverprice:$l7.95Ourprice:$l3.96Choosefrom80uniqueideastocre