山東省菏澤市單縣第四中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山東省菏澤市單縣第四中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hardworkisno

ofanexcellentschoolrecord．Youhavetoadoptaflexibleapproachtoyourlearning．A．guarantee

B．connection

C．permission

D．consequence參考答案：A略2.Asanewdiplomat.heoftenthinksof______hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how參考答案：D解析：考查副詞的使用3.She’stiredofacting,andshe_______changingforanewjob,butshehasn’tmadeuphermindyet.A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsidering

C.considered

D.isgoingtoconsider參考答案：B4.---Idon’tbelievesmokingcandamageyourhealthaslongasyouexerciseregularly.---______!Yearsofmedicalresearchshowsmokingisastupidandexpensivewaytoruinyourhealth.A.Nonsense

B.Youbet

C.Soundsgood

D.Cheers

參考答案：A5.Whenthepostfell

，DennisBasswasappointedtofillit,Aempty

B．blank

Cvacant

Dbare

參考答案：C

6.Itcan’tbedeniedthattheDiaoyuIslandsare_______partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactuallyadefiance(挑釁，藐視)against_______Chinese.

A.a;/

B.a;a

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：D略7.Asmanyastencoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose

suitsyoubest.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.however

D.wherever參考答案：B8.Iwentthereyesterday_________toseemyuncle.A.special

B.especially

C.specially

D.particularly

參考答案：C略9.Itwashalfayear______mygoodfriendreturnedtohishometown.A.before

B.since

C.that

D.when參考答案：A略10.Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesameproductsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.compares

D.comparing參考答案：D略11.—I'llhavetoleavenow.Someoneisaskingforme.—________.Solong!A.Allthebest

B.Allinall

C.Allthebetter

D.Congratulations參考答案：A12.Afterwatching

movie,youwillhave

betterunderstandingoflife.A．a(chǎn);the

B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.不填;the參考答案：B13.---Whydidn’tyoubuythereferencebookyesterday?Itwasagoodbargain.---I________,butIdidn’thaveenoughmoneywithme.A.wouldhave

B.could

C.would

D.mayhave參考答案：A14._____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend____her.A.Warning,following

B.Havingwarned,followingC.Havingbeenwarned,following

D.Warned,followed參考答案：C15.---ThankyouforyourCD-ROM.I’llreturnitassoonasIcan.

---_____.I’vegotanotheronetospare.

A.Noproblem

B.Nohurry

C.Withpleasure

D.Nothingmuch參考答案：B16.TheUSPostalServiceannounced

theywouldissuestampsthatshowlivingfamouspeopleonthem.

A.while B.which C.what D.that參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IteacheconomicsatUNLVthreetimesperweek.LastMonday,atthebeginningofclass,I_31_

askedmystudentshowtheirweekendhadbeen.Oneyoungmansaidthathisweekendhadnotbeensogood.Hehadhiswisdomteeth

32.TheyoungmanthenproceededtoaskmewhyI_33_seemedtobesocheerful.Hisquestion

34

meofsomethingI’dreadsomewherebefore:“Everymorningwhenyougetup,youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwantto

35

lifethatday,”Isaid.“Ichoosetobecheerful.”“Letmetellyoua(n)_36__,”Icontinued,

37

allsixtystudentsintheclass.“InadditiontoteachinghereatUNLV,IalsoteachatthecommunitycollegeinHenderson,17milesdownthefreewayfromwhereIlive.OnedayafewweeksagoIdrovetoHenderson.I_38

thefreewayandturnedontoCollegeDrive.Ionlyhadtodriveanotherquartermiledowntheroadtothecollege.Butjustthenmycar

39_.Itriedtostartitagain,buttheenginewouldn’t_40_.SoIputmyflasherson,grabbedmybooks,and

41

downtheroadtothecollege.”“AssoonasIgotthereIcalledAAA(汽車協(xié)會(huì))andaskedthemto

42

foratowtrucktomeetmeatmycarafterclass.Thesecretaryintheofficeaskedmewhathadhappened.‘Thisismy

_43day,’Ireplied,smiling.”“Butyourcarbrokedown”,shewaspuzzled.“Whatdoyoumean?”“Ilive17milesfromhere.”Ireplied.“Mycarcouldhavebrokendownanywherealongthefreeway.Itdidn’t.

44,itbrokedowninthe

45

placeoffthefreeway,withinwalkingdistanceofhere.I’mstillabletoteachmyclass,andI’vebeenabletoarrangeforthetowtrucktomeetmeafterclass.Ifmycarwas

46_tobreakdowntoday,itcouldn’thavebeenarrangedinamoreconvenientfashion.”“Thesecretary’seyesopenedwide,andthenshesmiled.Ismiledbackandheadedforclass.”I

47

thesixtyfacesinmyeconomicsclassatUNLV.Despitetheearlyhour,nooneseemedtobeasleep.

48_,mystorytouchedthem.Ormaybeitwasn’tthestoryatall.

49,ithadallstartedwithastudent’s

50

thatIwascheerful.31.A.seriously

B.cheerfully

C.curiously

D.coldly32.A.cut

B.broken

C.lost

D.removed33.A.never

B.seldom

C.always

D.sometimes34.A.reminded

B.asked

C.informed

D.mentioned35.A.love

B.approach

C.live

D.enjoy36.A.lesson

B.account

C.example

D.story37.A.addressing

B.facing

C.lecturing

D.recalling38.A.entered

B.followed

C.took

D.exited39.A.died

B.destroyed

C.settled

D.parked40.A.turnround

B.turnover

C.turnback

D.turnaway41.A.moved

B.marched

C.struggled

D.wandered42.A.hoped

B.longed

C.demanded

D.arranged43.A.good

B.bad

C.lucky

D.hard44.A.Instead

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Besides45.A.terrible

B.empty

C.perfect

D.free46.A.wished

B.designed

C.supposed

D.meant47.A.examined

B.scanned

C.studied

D.analyzed48.A.Thus

B.But

C.Somehow

D.Therefore49.A.Infact

B.Inall

C.Inaddition

D.Ingeneral50.A.observation

B.recognition

C.judgment

D.mystery

參考答案：31-50BDCAB

DCDAB

BDCAC

DBCAA略三、閱讀理解18.Inbusiness,there’saspeeddifference:It’sthedifferencebetweenhowimportantafirm’sleaderssayspeedistotheircompetitivestrategyandhowfastthecompanyactuallymoves.Thedifferenceisimportantregardlessofindustryandcompanysize.Companiesfearfuloflosingtheircompetitiveadvantagespendmuchtimeandmoneylookingforwaystopickupthespeed.Inourstudyof343businesses,thecompaniesthatchosetogo,go,gototrytogain_an_edgeendedupwithlowersalesandoperatingincomesthanthosethatpausedatkeymomentstomakesuretheywereontherighttrack.What’smore,thefirmsthat“sloweddowntospeedup”improvedtheirtopandbottomlines,averaging40%highersalesand52%higheroperatingincomesoverathree--yearperiod.Howdidtheydisobeythe_laws_of_business_physics,takingmoretimethancompetitorsyetperformingbetter?Theythoughtdifferentlyaboutwhat“slower”and“faster”mean.Firmssometimesfailtounderstandthedifferencebetweenoperationalspeed(movingquickly)andstrategicspeed(reducingthetimeittakestodelivervalue).Simplyincreasingthespeedofproduction,forexample,maybeonewaytotrytoreducethespeeddifference.Butthatoftenleadstoreducedvalueovertime,intheformoflower--qualityproductsandservices.Inourstudy,higher---companieswithstrategicspeedalwaysmadechangeswhennecessary.Theybecamemoreopentoideasanddiscussion.Theyencouragednewwaysofthinking.Andtheyallowedtimetolookbackandlearn.Bycontrast,performancesufferedatfirmsthatmovedfastallthetime,paidtoomuchattentiontoimprovingefficiency,stucktotestedmethods,didn’tdevelopteamspiritamongtheiremployees,andhadlittletimethinkingaboutchanges.Strategicspeedservesasakindofleadership.Teamsthatregularlytaketimetogetthingsright,ratherthanploughaheadfullbore,aremoresuccessfulinmeetingtheirbusinessgoals.Thatkindofstrategymustcomefromthetop.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“gainanedge”inParagraph2mean?A.Getanadvantage

B.IncreasethespeedC.Reachthelimit.

D.Setagoal.42.Theunderlinedpart“thelawsofbusinessphysics”inParagraph3means________.A.spendingmoretimeandperformingworseB.spendingmoretimeandperformingbetterC.spendinglesstimeandperformingworseD.spendinglesstimeandperformingbetter43.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Howfastafirmmovesdependsonhowbigitis.B.Howcompetitiveafirmisdependsonwhatitproduces.C.Firmsguidedbystrategicspeedtaketimetomakenecessarychanges.D.Firmsguidedbyoperationalspeedtaketimetodevelopnecessaryteamspirit.44.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthekeytodecidingstrategicspeed?A.PausingatkeymomentsB.ThesizeofcompanyC.ThebossD.Thequalityoftheproducts45.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Improvequality?Servebetter.B.Delivervalue?Ploughahead.C.Reducetime?Movefaster.D.Needspeed?Slowdown.參考答案：41.A

42.D

43.C

44.C

45.D全文否定了一味強(qiáng)調(diào)速度的盲目性，指出了在適當(dāng)時(shí)間采取戰(zhàn)略的必要性。41.詞義推斷題。根據(jù)第二段首句，此處是than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句，意為那些選擇一味的行動(dòng)以試圖……的公司最終卻要比那些在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻停下來(lái)確認(rèn)一下他們是否在正常軌道運(yùn)作的公司的銷售額和經(jīng)營(yíng)收入更低。從than后比較對(duì)象中的paused一詞可推斷出“gainanedge”的意思是加速。42.推理判斷題。分析第三段首句：分詞短語(yǔ)takingmoretimethancompetitorsyetperformingbetter是描述主語(yǔ)they之動(dòng)作，在根據(jù)disobey一直可推斷出“thelawsofbusinessphysics”為花更少的時(shí)間,做得更好。43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段首句Inourstudy,higher---companieswithstrategicspeedalwaysmadechangeswhennecessary.可知答案為C。44.根據(jù)Strategicspeedservesasakindofleadership.Teamsthatregularlytaketimetogetthingsright,ratherthanploughaheadfullbore,aremoresuccessfulinmeetingtheirbusinessgoals.Thatkindofstrategymustcomefromthetop.可知決定戰(zhàn)略速度的關(guān)鍵在于老板。45.主旨大意。全文否定了一味強(qiáng)調(diào)速度的盲目性，指出了在適當(dāng)時(shí)間采取戰(zhàn)略的必要性。因此答案為D。19.Ifyou'readesignenthusiast,you'resuretofeeldizzyoverthesejaw-droppingpools.SkyParkInfinityPool,MarinaBaySands,SingaporeLocatedontheSkyParkaboveSingapore'smostfamoushotel,MarinaBaySandsthisistheworld'slargestrooftoppool.Offeringamazingviewsofthecity'sskyline,thepoolisatleastthreetimesthelengthofanOlympicswimmingpool.Asvisitorsswimtowardtheedge,theyfaceanillusionthatthey’llfloatintothesky-line.It'squiteaheart-beatenrush!TheRedPool,TheLibraryKohSamui.ThailandThisblood-redpoolisperhapsoneofthemostspecialhotelpoolsonthelist.SetagainstthebackdropofKohSamui'sChawengBeach,thefascinatingcolourisn’ttheresultofusingartificialdye.Rather,themosaictiles(馬賽克瓷磚)oforange，yellowandredmakethebrilliantsightthatissetamongtreesandanopen-airlibrary.SanAlfonsodelMarResortPool.Regiondevalparaiso,ChileTheworld'slargestoutdoorswimmingpoolgetsitswaterdirectlyfromthesea.Thepoolusesacomputer-controlledpumpandfiltrationsystem.LocatedatChile'sSanAlfonsodelMarResort,thishugeman-madepoolislargerthan20Olympic-sizepoolsandholdsapproximately250millionlitresofwater.ItalsoholdstheGuinnessWorldRecordforbeingtheworld'sdeepest(115feet)pool.Y-40DeepJoy,HotelMillepiniTermeinMontegrottoTerme,ItalyThedeepesthotelswimmingpool