湖北省咸寧市通城縣第二高級中學2021年高二英語測試題含解析

湖北省咸寧市通城縣第二高級中學2021年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut

anevengreaterchallenge.A.meets B.meeting C.meet D.tomeet參考答案：D2._____,thestudentinsistedthathe_____separatedfromhisdeskmate,whoisverynaughty.A.Toavoidbeingaffected;be

B.Toavoidtobeaffected;wouldbeC.Avoidbeingaffected;shouldbe

D.Avoidingtobeaffected;be參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞及虛擬語氣。句意：為了避免受到影響，這個學生堅持要求他應該和他非常淘氣的同桌分開。固定短語avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，與邏輯主語thestudent為被動關系，故用被動語態(tài)avoidbeingdone。根據(jù)句意，逗號前面部分應該是目的狀語，故用不定式作目的狀語。第二空動詞insist為“堅持要求”之意，后接從句用“(should)+動詞原形”，其中should可以省略。故選A?！军c睛】insist的賓語從句的用法一般分為兩種情況：1）如果insist翻譯為“堅持說/堅持認為”，且賓語從句的動作為已經(jīng)發(fā)生的情況，此時賓語從句采用正常的陳述語氣。如：Heinsistedthathewasright.他堅持說/認為他是對的。2）如果insist翻譯為“堅決主張/要求”，即賓語從句的動作當時尚未發(fā)生，此時賓語從句必須采用虛擬語氣，構成為從句謂語動詞用“(should)+動詞原形”，其中should可以省略。如：Heinsistedthathe(should)bepraisedforwhathehaddone.3）此題中的insist所引導的賓語從句采用了虛擬語氣，即hebeseparated=heshouldbeseparated3.TheywillflytoWashington,______theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.A.which

B.where

C.there

D.when參考答案：B略4.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople

tocholera．A．wereexposed

B．expose

C．exposed

D．exposing參考答案：C5.Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto________it.A.makethebestof

B.getawayfromC.keepaneyeon

D.catchupwith參考答案：A6.Hearingthenews,wedidnothingbut_____silently.A.tosit

B.sat

C.tobesitting

D.sit參考答案：D略7.AIDsisadiseasethat_______thebody”s

immunesystem.

Abreaksout

B.breaksinto

C.breaksdown

D.breaksup參考答案：C略8.It'saneither-orsituation-wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo_____.A.others

B.either

C.another

D.both參考答案：D9.His________tobeadmittedtoWuhanUniversitywasheldbackbyhispoorEnglish.A.ambition

B.inspiration

C.destination D.approval參考答案：A10.Thesevolunteersareraising________moneyfortheAIDSpatients.A．a(chǎn)greatmany

B．a(chǎn)greatdealofC．a(chǎn)lotsof

D．a(chǎn)mountof參考答案：B11.Wasitintheriver_____heusedtoswim_____hewasfinallyfound?A.that,that

B.where,that

C.that,where

D.where,how參考答案：B12.—Ihaveafavourtoaskofyou. —______. A.Goahead

B.It’sapleasure

C.Helpyourself

D.Ask,please參考答案：A13.Mymotheris

EnglishteacherinNo.2MiddleSchool.A.a

B.the C.an

D.

/參考答案：14.

Sheisout,soyoumayusehertypewriter________.

A.forthemoment

B.inamoment

C.foramoment

D.inthemoment參考答案：A15.－Youquitthejob?Areyoucrazy?－

I’mserious.A．Idon’tknowforsure. B．Iambehindyou.C．I’mnotgoingtokidyou. D．Congratulations.參考答案：C考查交際用語。Idon’tknowforsure.“我不確切知道?！盜ambehindyou.“我支持你?！盜’mnotgoingtokidyou.“我不是跟你開玩笑的?！盋ongratulations.“恭喜你，祝賀你?！?6.Thiskindoftreeiswidely______inourcountry.A．divided

B．constructed

C．distributed

D．separated參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Everymorning,whenI'monmywaytowork,Iseepeoplewhoarehomeless,sleepingindoorwaysandonsidewalks.They'reclearlyin___41___ofhelp.Ifeelverysadto___42___this,andmostpeoplewalkby,___43___theydon'texistanddon'tofferanyhelpatall,not___44___aword.Recently,ithasbeenextremely___45___inVancouver,Canada,whichmakesthingsvery_

___46___forthehomeless.Iusuallyarriveatmy___47___around8am.Thosehomelesspeopleintheareaaretryingto___48___incoldweather,sosometimesI'mnotsurewhetherit'sagoodideatoleavesomethingforthemwhilesleeping,asitmayget___49___.Today,I___50___someone,whoseemedtobehomeless,sittingonthesidewalk,wake.Ihadalittlebitoftime___51___Istartedwork,soIrushedoutacrossthe___52___toaskifIcouldgetanythingforhimtodrinkoreat.Hedidn'twantacoffeeorwarmdrink,___53___asoftdrink,aCola,soIwentandgotthisforhim,alongwithabanana.ThenIwentbacktomyofficeacrossthestreetto___54___abagthatIpackedwithitemslikeahat,atoothbrush,snacks,handwarmersandsoon.Ihadbeenplanningtogivethe___55___someoneinneed.I___56___backoutsidetogiveittothestranger,whowasvery___57___.Societymayfeel___58___withhomelesspeople,butwemustrememberthatthey'rejustlikeus,humanbeings,whoarejustdownontheirluckforcertain___59___.Itcouldbeyourfather,mother,brother,sisterorfriend.Ifwe___60___tohelpsomeoneinneed,wecantrulymakeourworldbetter.41.A.place

B.need

C.memory

D.praise42.A.see

B.expect

C.hear

D.understand43.A.telling

B.guessing

C.pretending

D.promising44.A.still

B.only

C.just

D.even45.A.hot

B.cold

C.cool

D.warm46.A.weak

B.obvious

C.easy

D.tough47.A.shop

B.home

C.office

D.school48.A.sleep

B.stand

C.wake

D.sit49.A.trapped

B.stolen

C.sought

D.paid50.A.spotted

B.missed

C.consulted

D.realized51.A.if

B.after

C.before

D.though52.A.bridge

B.market

C.door

D.street53.A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so54.A.wipe

B.buy

C.get

D.collect55.A.banana

B.bag

C.hat

D.snack56.A.looked

B.called

C.held

D.hurried57.A.puzzled

B.grateful

C.angry

D.sad58.A.pleased

B.dishonest

C.uncomfortable

D.helpful59.A.reasons

B.purposes

C.illnesses

D.benefits60.A.turnout

B.lookout

C.giveout

D.reachout參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.B

46.D

47.C

48.A

49.B

50.A

51.C

52.D

53.A

54.C

55.B

56.D

57.B

58.C

59.A

60.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述作者對無家可歸的人一直十分同情，并一直想辦法幫助他們。在溫哥華寒冷的一天，作者在上班路上遇到一個流浪漢，主動為他買食物，并將自己裝有帽子、牙刷等物品的書包送給他。作者最后呼吁，如果我們可以幫助那些需要幫助的人，那么世界就會變得更美好?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。in____of與四個選項搭配的含義分別是A.place替代；

B.need需要；

C.memory記憶；

D.praise稱贊。根據(jù)They'reclearlyin___1___ofhelp.“顯然，他們需要幫助”。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。A.see看見；

B.expect期盼；

C.hear聽見；

D.understand明白，理解。根據(jù)Ifeelverysadto___2___this,“看到這我很傷心”。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。A.telling告訴；

B.guessing猜測；

C.pretending假裝；

D.promising許諾。根據(jù)___3___theydon'texist“假裝他們不存在”。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。A.still仍然；

B.only僅僅；

C.just剛才；

D.even甚至。根據(jù)not___4___aword.“甚至連句話也不說”。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。A.hot熱的；

B.cold冷的；

C.cool涼爽的；

D.warm溫暖的。根據(jù)Recently,ithasbeenextremely___5___inVancouver,Canada“近來，加拿大的溫哥華非常寒冷”。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。A.weak虛弱的；

B.obvious明顯的；

C.easy容易的；

D.tough艱苦的，困難的。根據(jù)whichmakesthingsvery_

___6___forthehomeless.“這使得事情對于無家可歸的人來說非常困難”。故選D。【47題詳解】考查名詞。A.shop商店；

B.home家；

C.office辦公室；

D.school學校。根據(jù)Iusuallyarriveatmy___7___around8am.“我通常8點左右到達辦公室”。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.sleep睡覺；

B.stand站立；

C.wake醒來；

D.sit坐。根據(jù)Thosehomelesspeopleintheareaaretryingto___8___incoldweather“在這區(qū)域中的流浪者正試圖在這寒冷的氣候中睡覺”。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。A.trapped誘捕，受困；

B.stolen偷；

C.sought尋找；

D.paid支付。根據(jù)sosometimesI'mnotsurewhetherit'sagoodideatoleavesomethingforthemwhilesleeping,asitmayget___9___.“因此有時我不確定在他們睡覺時給他們留下點東西是不是好主意”。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。A.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；

B.missed錯過，想念；

C.consulted咨詢；

D.realized意識到。根據(jù)Today,I___10___someone,whoseemedtobehomeless“今天我認出一個看起來像流浪漢的人”。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查狀語從句。A.if如果；

B.after在------之后；

C.before在------之前；

D.though盡管。根據(jù)Ihadalittlebitoftime___11___Istartedwork“我在開始工作前有點時間”。故選C。【52題詳解】考查名詞。A.bridge橋；

B.market市場；

C.door門；

D.street街道。根據(jù)soIrushedoutacrossthe___12___toaskifIcouldgetanythingforhimtodrinkoreat.“所以奔到街對面，去問他是否可以給他點吃的或喝的”。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查并列連詞。A.but但是；

B.or或者，否則；

C.and和；

D.so所以。根據(jù)Hedidn'twantacoffeeorwarmdrink,___13___asoftdrink,aCola,“他不想要咖啡或熱飲，而是軟飲料可樂”。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.wipe擦拭，消除；

B.buy買；

C.get得到；

D.collect收集。根據(jù)ThenIwentbacktomyofficeacrossthestreetto___14___abag“接著我回到街對面的辦公室”。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.banana香蕉；

B.bag包；

C.hat草帽；

D.snack甜食。根據(jù)Ihadbeenplanningtogivethe___15___someoneinneed.“我一直計劃著把書包給需要的人”。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。A.looked看；

B.called叫喊；

C.held握??；

D.hurried匆忙。根據(jù)I___16___backoutsidetogiveittothestranger,“我匆忙回到外面并把書包給了這個陌生的人”。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。A.puzzled困惑的；

B.grateful感激的；

C.angry生氣的；

D.sad傷心的。根據(jù)whowasvery___17___.“他很感恩”。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。A.pleased感到高興的；

B.dishonest不誠實的；

C.uncomfortable不舒適的；

D.helpful有益的。根據(jù)Societymayfeel___18___withhomelesspeople“社會可能對流浪漢感到不舒服”。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.reasons理由；

B.purposes目的；

C.illnesses疾??；

D.benefits利益。根據(jù)butwemustrememberthatthey'rejustlikeus,humanbeings,whoarejustdownontheirluckforcertain___19___.“但我們應記住，他們和我們一樣是人類，正好出于某種原因而運氣不好而已”。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.turnout結果是；

B.lookout注意，當心；

C.giveout分發(fā)，發(fā)出；

D.reachout伸出。根據(jù)Ifwe___20___tohelpsomeoneinneed,wecantrulymakeourworldbetter.“如果我們?nèi)椭枰獛椭娜?，那么我們就能真正地讓我們的世界更好”。故選D?！军c睛】在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等詞匯、固定結構的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應手。本題第13小題，根據(jù)Hedidn'twantacoffeeorwarmdrink,___13___asoftdrink,aCola,“他不想要咖啡或熱飲，而是軟飲料可樂”。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Intoday’sworldofmobilepayments,allwereallyneedisasmartphone.Butthetraditionalwallet（錢包）becausepopularagainafterAzatTovmasyan,whousedtolosehiswallets,hadacreativeidea.Thus,Volermansmartwalletwasborn,aimingtomaketraditionalwalletscoolagainbybringingthemintothehigh-techage.Voltermansmartwalletstakeswalletsafetytoanewlevel.It’sequippedwithhigh-techfunctions,suchasanalarmwillwarnyousothatyoudon’tleaveitbehind.Andifyourwalletislostorstolen,theGPStrackercanhelpyoufindit.Evenmoreinterestingisthefront-facingcamera.“Ifsomeonedarestoopenyourwalletsecretly,alittlecamerainsidewilltakeapictureandsendittoyourmobilephoneviaInternet.”AzatTovmasyansaid.“Onceyourwalletisstolen,youwillfinditeasilywiththehelpofapictureofthethief.”headded.Thehigh-techwalletwillbereleased（發(fā)行）laterthisyearandwillcomeinthreemodels,withthecheapestonecosting＄179.43.WhichisTRUEaboutthesmartwalletaccordingtothetext?A.Itcanbeboughtatthestorenow.B.Itischeaperthanthetraditionalwallet.C.Itcan’tbeopenedbyanyoneelseexcepttheowner.D.IthasconnectionwiththesmartphoneviaInternet.44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.Thetechnology.B.Theprice.C.Thelogo.D.Theinventor.45.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelguide.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Abookreview.D.Aliteraturewebsite.參考答案：43-45.DCB19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

LGElectronics,theworld’sfourthlargestcellphoneproducer,hasaddedanotherfeaturetothemobilephone-readingbooksforthevisuallyimpaired(弱視).Thecompanystartedmarketingthemodel,theLF1300onSep.18.Nootherpeoplebuttheblindandvisually-impairedwithacertificate(證書)canbuythetalkingphoneatsalesshopsofLGElectronics.

“TheLF1300istheworld’sfirstmobilephonethatiscapableofreadingbooksfortheprint-disabled,whootherwisecouldnotenjoythem．Thisisnotaboutmakingmoneybutaboutcontinuingtoputfrotheffortstoreducethedigitaldifferenceforthedisabled,”LGVicePresidentsaid.Itsuserscandownloadabout300audiobooksfromtheInternetsiteofLGSangamLibrarytotheirphonesforfreeintwoways.Oneistoaccessthedigitallibrary’sWebsiteonacomputerdesignedfortheblindtogettheaudiobooksandtransferthemtocellphones.TheotheristodownloadthedigitalbooksdirectlywithcellphonesthroughthewirelessnetworkbytouchingahotkeyontheLF1300phone.Ontopofitsuniquefeatureofreadingbooks,theLF1300isnoworsethanthepupulartop-linephonesinbothoutlooksandfrnctionalities(功能性).ThephoneisarmedwithanMP3playerandaBluetoothheadset,enablinguserstolistentothemusicortalkwithoutacord.Theuserinterface（界面)oftheLF1