2023年4月大學(xué)英語B網(wǎng)考68

全國高校網(wǎng)絡(luò)教化部分公共基礎(chǔ)課統(tǒng)一考試用書高校英語（B）模擬試卷（2023年修訂版）Test6第一部分：交際用語（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分10分）此部分共有5個未完成的對話，針對每個對話中未完成的部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出正確選項?！狪wonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight.一I'mnotusingitrightnow.A.Sure,goahead. B.Idon'tknow.C.Itdoesn'tmatter. D.Whocares?一Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?一Ohyes!TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenue.Youcan'tmissit.A.Ibegyourpardon? B.Whatdoyoumean?C.You'rewelcome. D.Mm,letmethink.—Wow!Thisisamarvelousroom!I'veneverknownyou'resoartistic.A.Great.Iamveryart-conscious. B.Don'tmentionit.C.Thanksforyourcompliments. D.It'sfine.一Isitpossibleforyoutoworklatetonight?A.Ilikeit. B.rildothat.C.I'dloveto. D.Ithinkso.一Unbelievable!Ihavefailedthedrivingtestagain!一Thisisnottheendoftheworld.A.Goodluck. B.Cheerup.C.Goahead. D.Noproblem.其次部分：閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分）此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5個問題。請從每個問題后面的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出正確選項。Passage1PlacestostayinBritainareasvariedastheplacesyouvisit.Whateveryourbudgetisthechoice——frombasicbarntosmallhotel,fromtinycottagetograndcastle一isallpartoffun.HostelsCheap,good-valuehostelsareaimedatalltypesoflike-mindedtravelers,whoprefervalueoverluxuryandyoudon'thavetobeyoungorsingletousethem.Britain5sindependenthostelsandbackpackershostelsalsoofferagreatwelcome.Facilitiesandpricesvary,especiallyinruralareas,wheresomehostelsarealittlemorethanabunkhouse（臨時住房）whileothersareremarkablycomfortable-almostlikebargainhotels.YouthHotelsFoundedmanyyearsagoto6thelpalhespeciallyyoungpeopleoflimitedmeans,toagreaterknowledge,loveandcareofthecountryside”,theYouthHotelsAssociationisstillgoingstronginthe21stcentury.Thenetworkof230hotelsisaperfectgatewayforexploringBritain'stownsandcountryside.B&BsTheB&B(bedandbreakfast)isagreatBritishinstitution.Inessenceyougetaroominsomebody'shouse,andsmallB&Bsmayonlyhaveoneguestroom,soyou'llreallyfeellikepartofthefamily.LargerB&Bsmayhavefourorfiveroomsandmorefacilities,butjustaswarmasawelcome.IncountryareasyourB&Bmightbeinavillageoranisolatedfarmsurroundedbyfields.Pricesreflectfacilities：andusuallyrunfromaround￡12to￡20perperson.CityB&Bschargeabout￡25to￡30perpersonoalthoughthey'reoftencheaperasyougofurtherouttothesuburbs.Pubs&InnsAswellassellingdrinksandmeals,Britain'spubsandinnssometimesofferB&B,particularlyincountryareas.Stayinganightortwocanbegreatfunandputsyouattheheartofthelocalcommunity.Ratesrangefromaround￡15to￡25perperson.Pubsaremorelikelytohavesinglerooms. (332words)Inthispassagetheauthormainly.tellsuswheretostaywhilevisitingBritainadvisesreaderstopayavisittoBritainintroducesthewonderfulpublicservicesinBritaingivesussomeinformationaboutBritishlifearemainlybuiltforyoungvisitors.A.Pubs&Inns B.YouthHotelsC.Hostels D.B&BsIfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetteraboutfamilylifeinBritainoYou'dbetterstayin.A.Pubs&Inns B.YouthHotelsC.Hostels D.B&BsIfyouareinterestedintravelingwithyourfriendsbutonlywithlimitedmeans,whereisthebetterplaceforyoutostay?,A.Pubs& B,YouthHotelsC.Hostels D.B&BsWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastpartofthepassage?Pubsandinnsusuallyprovidevisitorsbedandbreakfast.Allpubsandinnsoffervisitorsbedandbreakfast.Pubsandinnschargeavisitor￡25atthemost.Ifyouwantasingleroom,youaremorelikelytogetoneinpubs.Passage2Whatmakesapersonascientist?Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?Theansweris“no”?Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientists,however,goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons.Healsoworkstofittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.Thescientisfsknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedthetheoryofrelativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations,Einstein'sideaswereshowntobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations. (263words)Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?A.Thetoolsheuses. B.Thewayheuseshistools.C.Hiswaysoflearning. D.Thevarioustoolsheuses.17.“Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther...9,.Theauthorsaysthistoshowtheimportanceofinformationtheimportanceofthinkingthedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeoplethedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs18.Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat.worksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime,butalsounderthesameconditionsatothertimesdoesnotallowanychangesevenunderdifferentconditionscanbeusedformanypurposesleavenoroomforimprovementTheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteintoillustrate.thatmeasurementsarekeystosuccessinsciencethataccuracyofmathematicsthattheinvestigationsareimportantinsciencethatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthisinvestigationsWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?Thetheoryofrelativity.Exactnessisthecoreofscience.Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople.Exactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothemakingofascientist.第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)此部分共有5個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中未完成的部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出正確選項。Twodaysisnotenoughforhimtofinishthework.Heneedsday.A.other B.theotherC.thethirdD.athirdTheredflowergoesfromonetointheclass.A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.otherThecomputersystemsuddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokeinThere7slotsoffruitthetree.Ourlittlecatisalsointhetree.A.inB.atC.underD.onHowcanheifheisnot?A.listen;hearing B.hear;listeningC.belistening;heard D.behearing;listenedto第四部分：完型填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)以下短文中共包含10個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中空缺部分有4個選項，請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出正確選項。Didyousleepwelllastnight?Maybemanypeoplewillanswer：No.Infact,intheworldaboutoneinthreepeopledonothavegoodsleep.(21)yousayyoudonothavegoodsleep,itmeanswakingearlyandnotgettingbacktosleep,ofteninterruptedshortperiodofsleep,orhoursofwakefulness.You(22)gettired,worried,andanxious.Yourmemoryandabilitytorememberthingswillbe(23).Thenwhatshouldyoudowhenyouhavethetrouble?Donotworryaboutittoomuch.First,let'sseewhetheryoucansleepyourself.Thewaysareasfollows：First,(24)thatyourbedroomisn'ttoocoldortoohot.Keepitdarkandquiet.Second,checkyourlifestyle：Donotdrinktea,coffee,colaorchocolatefourhoursbefore(25).Drinklessliquidsothatyoucanhavenoorfewervisitstothetoilet.Setyourbodyclockwellbygettingupandgoingtobedatthefixedtimeeveryday.You(26)takeanydaytimenaps.Developarelaxingbedtimehabit.Reador(27)music,thentakeawarmbath.Ifyoureallycannotsleep,trysomebread,rice(28)milk.Theywillhelpyoufallasleep.Goforadailywalk.Naturallighthelpsyoutoputyourbodyclockintocorrecthabit,(29)doexerciseoutdoorsifyoucan.Forgettheworriesoftheday.Writedownanyworries,thoughtsorquestionsbeforeyougotobed.Withthesewrittendown,youwillhave(30)tothinkaboutandyoursleepwillbecomeeasier.A.WhenB.IncaseC.IfD.As22.A.mightB.mayC.mustD.should23.A.affectedB.damagedC-destroyedD.endangered24.A.determinedB.makesureC.watchoutD.100kintoA.sleepingA.won'tB.goingtosleepB.wouldn'tbetterC.goingtobedD.fallingasleepC.hadbetterD.hadbetternotA.listento22.A.mightB.mayC.mustD.should23.A.affectedB.damagedC-destroyedD.endangered24.A.determinedB.makesureC.watchoutD.100kintoA.sleepingA.won'tB.goingtosleepB.wouldn'tbetterC.goingtobedD.fallingasleepC.hadbetterD.hadbetternotA.listentoA.andA.neitherA.harderB.1istenorB.butB?fewerC.hearwithC.soC?moreD.seeonD.howeverD.less第五部分：英譯漢（滿分15分）請把下列3句英文翻譯成中文。Innoothercountryintheworldcanyoufindsuchplantsasthisone.1washavinganapwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.Allthatglittersisnotgold.第六部分：寫作（滿分15分）要求在30分鐘內(nèi)，依據(jù)下面所給的題目和中文提綱用英語寫一篇不少于80字的短文。MyOpiniononCellPhones.運用手機的好處。.運用手機的弊端。.我的看法。高校英語（B）模擬試卷答案與講解（2023年修訂版）Test6第一部分：交際用語（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）1—5ADCDB.【答案】A?！窘馕觥空f話人是在征求對方的許可，所以對答者應(yīng)先表明自己的看法，再做出回答。sure,goahead表示“行，拿去用吧”，對答者既表了態(tài)又允許對方做某事，所以A選項正確。itdoesn'tmatter“無所謂”，在口語中說話人對對方的所作所為表示不氣不怒。whocares“誰關(guān)切呢”，在口語中因某事不是非常重要，答話人對此事不急不憂。.【答案】D?！窘馕觥恳罁?jù)后面的句子Ohyes!可知D選項“讓我想一想”是正確的。.【答案】C。【解析】在西方文化中，當(dāng)你得到他人的贊美時，禮貌的回答應(yīng)當(dāng)是致謝。thanksforyourcompliments“承蒙夸獎”，所以C選項正確。.【答案】D?！窘馕觥空f話人是在詢問對方“今晚是否可以加班”，所以對答者應(yīng)表明自己的看法并做出回答。Ithinkso表示“我認(rèn)為行”,在此So替代了賓語從句thatitispossibleformeloworklatetonight,所以D選項正確。而“Wouldyoulike/lovetodosth?”句型的確定回答是I'dloveto。.【答案】B。【解析】說話人是在很生氣地說“難以置信!我的駕照考試又沒通過”，對答者應(yīng)勸慰對方。Cheerup表示“振作點”，另外其次句話Thisisnottheendoftheworld.“這不是世界末日?！痹僖淮伪砻鲗Υ鹫呤窃趧裎繉Ψ?，所以B選項正確。其次部分：閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題3分。滿分30分)6—10ABDCB11—15BCACD6—10ABDCB11—15BCACD6.【答案】Ao【解析】主旨題。依據(jù)第一段第一句。7.【答案】Bo【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。依據(jù)YouthHotels部分的第一句。8.【答案】Do【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。依據(jù)B&Bs部分的第一段，“住在6.【答案】Ao【解析】主旨題。依據(jù)第一段第一句。7.【答案】Bo【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。依據(jù)YouthHotels部分的第一句。8.【答案】Do【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。依據(jù)B&Bs部分的第一段，“住在B&Bs就有家的感覺。”9.【答案】Co【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。依據(jù)hostels部分第一段前兩句，即“廉價、超值的青年旅社定位在形形色色的趣味相投的重精神超過物質(zhì)的這類游客群體，而且旅社沒有規(guī)定游客必需是年輕人或者是單身漢?！?【答案】Bo【解析】推斷題。在pubsandinns部分的第一句，只提到sometimes,而不是all。.【答案】B?！窘馕觥恐髦碱}。依據(jù)第一段第四句的強調(diào)句，即“能成為科學(xué)家的不是在于他用什么工具，而是在于他是如何運用工具的。”.【答案】Co【解析】推斷題。依據(jù)第一段第七句，轉(zhuǎn)折句，起比較作用。.【答案】Ao【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。依據(jù)其次段第三句，即“科學(xué)家必需在條件允許的狀況下盡可能正確?！?【答案】Co【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)題。依據(jù)其次段，作者舉愛因斯坦用數(shù)學(xué)推導(dǎo)出相對論的實例是對上句論點的闡述。.【答案】Do【解析】主旨題。依據(jù)第一段與其次段的第一句。第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)16—20DCADB.【答案】D。【解析】前一句說“兩天時間他完成不了這項工作”，因此“還須要一天(athirdday)"。假如用thethirdday則表示“第三天”。.【答案】C?！窘馕觥恳罁?jù)句意傳花不是兩者之間(fromonetotheother),而是三者以上(fromonetoanother),故選C。.【答案】A?！窘馕觥看司淇勺g成：他在網(wǎng)上找信息時，他的計算機系統(tǒng)壞了。breakdown“壞了"；breakout“爆發(fā)”;breakup"打碎“；breakin“闖入”。.【答案】D?！窘馕觥繕淙~、果實等屬于樹木本身所固有的東西“在樹上”要用onthetree,否則就要用介詞in。.【答案】Bo【解析】hear“聽見”，強調(diào)結(jié)果；listen"聽、強調(diào)動作。本句譯為“假如他不在傾聽，他怎能聽得進(jìn)去呢?”第四部分：完型填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)21—25CBABC26—30DABCD.【答案】C?！窘馕觥靠疾闂l件狀語從句。句意是“假如你說沒有休息好，這意味著早醒后無法再入睡,睡覺的時間斷斷續(xù)續(xù)，或一連數(shù)小時無法入睡。你可能總是感到疲憊、焦慮或易怒；你的記憶力和集中留意力都可能受到不良影響。依據(jù)上下文，只能用if連詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句才符合句意。.【答案】B。【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。may和might可以表示可能性和許可，但是might的語氣比may較宛轉(zhuǎn)；may在此更符合句意。must.表示必需，否定回答時用needn't。mustn't表示不許可。should表示義務(wù)，責(zé)任，常譯為“應(yīng)當(dāng)”，"應(yīng)當(dāng)”，或表示一種估計的狀況，譯成“按理應(yīng)當(dāng)”，“估計…….【答案】A。【解析】詞義辨析題。affect（vt.）指“產(chǎn)生的影響之大足以引起反應(yīng)”，著重“影響”的動作，有時含有“對????,?產(chǎn)生不利影響”的意思；damage“損害，毀壞"；destroy“毀壞，破壞；殺死，殲滅；打破（希望、安排），使失敗"；endanger"危及；使遭到危急.【答案】B?！窘馕觥靠疾槠硎咕渑c詞組辨析實力。makesure“設(shè)法確保，確定“；watchout“當(dāng)心”；lookinto"在……里查資料；深化地檢查，探討；調(diào)查”。.【答案】Co【解析】考查詞組辨析實力。gotobed“上床睡覺"；gotosleep與fallasleep“入睡”。.【答案】D?！窘馕觥靠疾楣潭ㄔ~組辨析實力。hadbelter（常簡略為，dbetter）是一固定詞組，意為“最好”,用于表示對別人的勸說、建議或表示一種愿望。其用法有以下幾點：①hadbetter后跟動詞原形（即不帶to的不定式），構(gòu)成hadbetterdosth.句型。②主語不論是第幾人稱，句子不論是什么時態(tài)，都要用hadbetter的形式。③常用的否定形式是將否定副詞not干脆放在hadbet