2022年南京市中考英語試題

【名師研究】2023年英語中考新材料信息卷01江蘇南京卷（滿分90分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘）選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Alotofpolicemenarestandingaroundthemeetinghall,becauseinsideitswalls.A.wheresittheleadersB.theleaderstheresitC.sittheleadersD.thattheleaderssitantibiotics（抗生素）isveryuseful,It^neveragoodideatotakeittoooften.A.It B.As C.Although D.Unless一Howdoyoulikethebook?一Veryuseful.Communitysafetyisintroducedinit.A.specially B.usually C.badly D.probablyYoumaynotbeabletocontrolallthethingsthathappentoyou,butyoudecidenottobereducedbythem.A. should B.must C.need D.can.DoctorLuwassoworriedaboutthespreadofCOVID-19thatheonhisbedlastnight.A. laywidely awakeB.laidwidely awakeC.laywideawake D.laid wideawakeWhenIarrived,mycousinJudy,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.A.hasjustleft B.hadjustleft C.justleft D.wasjustleavingThedoctorwarnedmenottoeatanysweetsorhaveanysoftdrinks.Infact,Idon'twant.A.both B.either C.neither D.too一ThereareagreatnumberofhistoricalandculturaltreasuresinthePalaceMuseum.——.Ithinkwe'dbetterhireanexplainersothatwecanlearnmore.A.Itdepends B.I'mwithyouonthatC.Insomeways D.Don'tmentionitIt'snottobefriendly.Youhavetobeafriend.GoandtalktoSam.paper-cuttingpaperorsilk.*IntheTangdynasty,thepaper-cuttingarthighlydevelopedwiththe61ofpaper-makingindustry.*IntheQingdynasty,thepeopleinYangzhoushowed62inwearingembroideredclothing,whichwasbasedonpaper-cuts.*AftertheestablishmentofthePRC,theChinese63realizedtheimportanceofpaper-cutting.*In2002,ChinaPaper-cutsMuseumwasopentothepublic.64ofpaper-cutting*Yangzhoupaper-cuttinghasmanysubjects,suchasbirds,animals,insects,mountains,etc.Mastersofpaper-cutting*ZhangYongshouwasbomin1907fromapaper-cuttingfamilyandpassedawayattheageof84.*ZhangMuliisthe65generationdescendantofYangzhou'sMagicScissorsZhang.B）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。DragonBoatFestivalisalunarholiday,fallingonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.DragonBoatFestivalisam66holidaycelebratedinChina.Itiscelebratedbyrowingtheboatswhichareinthes67ofdragons.Competingteamsrowtheirboatsforwardwithadrumbeat,racingtor68thefinishingendfirst.TheboatraceduringDragonBoatFestivalisat69customtotrytosavethepatriotic（愛國的）p70QuYuan.QuYuandrowned（溺死）onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthin278B.C.Peopleatthattimethrewbambooleavesf71withcookedriceintothewater.Thereforethefishcouldeatthericeinsteadoftheh72QuYuan.Thislateronl73intothecustomofeatingricedumplings（粽子）.Thecelebrationisatimeforprotectingpeoplefromevilanddiseasefortherestoftheyear.Itisdonebydifferentpracticessuchash74healthyherbsonthefrontdoor,havingnourishment（營養(yǎng)品），andshowingportraits（畫像）ofevil'snemesis（牙B惡的懲治者）,ZhongKui.Ifonemanagestostandaneggonitsendate75 12:00noon,thefollowingyearwillbealuckyone.六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）76.中國的茶是世界上最受歡迎的飲品之一，假如你叫李華，你的學(xué)校正在舉行用英語講好中國故事的比賽，請圍繞茶的歷史、種類、加工、飲茶、益處等方面，根據(jù)下面的思維導(dǎo)圖，以“ChineseTeaCulture”為題，寫一篇英語短文。要求：.語言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，短文連貫、通順；.短文應(yīng)包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要逐字翻譯；.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。ChineseTeaCultureGoodmorning!Ladiesandgentleman.MynameisLiHua.Iamhappytosharemytopicwithyouhere.Chineseteaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.CometoenjoyChineseteaculture.Maybe,youwilllikeit.A.goodenoughB.lateenoughC.toogood D.toolateIsthisthefactorysomeforeignfriendsvisitedlastMonday?A.one B.where C.inthat D.thatAccordingarecentreport,thistypeofdiseasehasalreadybeenundercontrol.A.for B.to C.with D.ofLifeislong,youdon'thavetobefixedoneverything,justgiveupsomethingyoucannot.Comeon,baby!A.succeed B.manage C.finish D.controlTrustisalwaysanimportantpartofanyhealthy.Don'tyouthinkso?A.relationship B.situation C.suggestion D.advantageLastcraftclass,MsLitaughtherstudentshowthepaperabeautifulflower.A. turnedinto B.wasturned intoC.isturned intoD.turns into.Successinlifedoesn'thappenaccident,butwitheffortandpractice.A. with B.on C.in D.by二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Howdoyoustopadisease（疾?。ゝromspreading?Ahelpfulmethodisthroughquarantine（隔離）一theactofseparatinganinfected（被感染的）personfrom16elseforaperiodoftime.Mostrecently,quarantinehasbeenwidelyusedtohelpstopthespreadofCOVID-19.However,thismethodhas17forthousandsofyears.Inahistorybook,itismentionedthatlepers（麻風(fēng)病人）arekeptfarawayfromotherpartsofsociety.18 ,whentheBlackDeathbeganspreadingacrossEuropein1346,manydiseasecarriersweretakenoutofthecitiesandlefttoeithergetwellor19 .Soonafter,quarantinebecameanofficialdiseasepreventionmethod.In1348,theItaliantradingport（港口）ofVenicecreatedaquarantinesystemfor20ships.AnyshipthathadcomefrominfectedportshadtostayoffVenice'scoastsfbrfortydays.The40-dayperiodwascalledquarantine,21fortyinItalianisthemeaningof“quaranta”.Perhapsthemost22quarantineexamplecamefromacook.Intheearly20thcentury,MaryMallon

carriedatypeofbacteria（細(xì)菌）thatcausedtyphoidfever（傷寒）.ThoughMarynevergotsickfromthe23herself,officialsfoundovertenpatientswithtyphoidfeverhad24her.Theyputherinquarantineandmadeher25nevertocookforothersagain.ButMarybrokeherpromiseandwasputintoquarantineagain—thistimefortherestofherlife.A.everyoneA.continuedA.DifferentlyA.everyoneA.continuedA.DifferentlyA.liveA.leavingA.afterA.expensiveA.diseaseA.connectedwithA.refuseB?anyoneB.improvedB.EspeciallyB-stayB.arrivingB?whenB.commonB.businessB.writtentopromisesomeoneC.developedC.SimilarlyC.dieC.risingC.sinceC.famousC.interestC.lookedatC?want三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASoccerTournamentSemifinals10:00am,Jun11Final

3:00pm,Jun1240Roundofsixteen1:00pm.Jun4Mi?4dlrJ卜31MwMkStImmUs2Quarter-finals3:00pm.Jun52RnrrheAdMiHdlrScK<w>l1Bank*MkidleSemifinals10:00am,Jun11Final

3:00pm,Jun1240Roundofsixteen1:00pm.Jun4Mi?4dlrJ卜31MwMkStImmUs2Quarter-finals3:00pm.Jun52RnrrheAdMiHdlrScK<w>l1Bank*MkidleStImaI0BrvlahSpring*MkUI*StImaI3Crni*rM0Ri”?MN川I.SrJ44BeubhSfihnftMUdlrScImwI4Indepea4r?ceMmMIcScWmI2KrfionalMmMIcSrS?nl1J”r?eyMiddleSehoAl1Robert￡.LeeMiddleScIimI0j.r.JmirneyMiddUSckeel2RrgMatlMwldleSebeol3mateSrl3pArlUndMiddl*Scheel2\ReiMill4AUUmHM&I-ScH025PeKUMMiddle-I0ReiMillMmMI?Sehaftl4WhichschooldidRexMillMiddleSchoolplayagainstinthequarter-finals?A.BanksMiddleSchool.B.CenterMiddleSchool.C.HeritageOaksMiddleSchool.D.PansyKiddMiddleSchool.A.BanksMiddleSchool.B.CenterMiddleSchool.C.HeritageOaksMiddleSchool.D.PansyKiddMiddleSchool.Howmanygamesendedupwiththescore4-0?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.Whichschoolwasthechampion?A.RiverheadMiddleSchool.B.FiveFlagsMiddleSchool.A.RiverheadMiddleSchool.B.FiveFlagsMiddleSchool.C.IndependenceMiddleSchool.D.RegionalMiddleSchool.C.IndependenceMiddleSchool.D.RegionalMiddleSchool.BKatiewasreallyexcitedasherparentsfinallyagreedtotakehertoseeamovie.WhenKatiesatinherparents'caronthewaytothecinema,shecouldn'thelptellingthemhowfunnythemaincharacterofthemoviewas.However,whileKatiewaswatchingthemovieatthecinema,shefoundherselfbeingunabletoenjoyinthewayshewantedto.Apatron（顧客）whosatbesideherwas-watchingsomethingonhismobilephone.Fromtimetotime,Katiewasdistracted（分心）bythebrightlightfromhisphone.Later,theyoungmanevenstartedtalkingloudlyonhisphone.Decidingthatshewouldn'tstandhisactionsanymore,Katiemadea"shh"soundtotheyoungman.However,toKatie'ssurprise,hepaidnoattentiontoherandcontinuedtalkingonthephone.Afterawhile,Katie'sparentsandotherpatronswerealsoangiywiththeyoungman.Oneofthepatronsevenstoodupandleftthehall.Soon,thepatronreturnedwithamemberofthecinemastaff.Thecinemastaffpolitelytoldtheyoungmanthathewouldhavetoleavethecinematousehismobilephone.Katiewasgladthatthispreventedthepatronfromusinghisphone.Finally,shewasabletoenjoythemovie.HowdidKatiegettothecinema?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Byb汰e. D.Bycar.WhatwasKatiedistractedby?A. Apatron9sphone. B.Apatron9scamera. C. Twopatrons9talk. D.Hermom'svoice.Whopreventedthepatronfromusinghisphone?A. Apoliceman. B.Acinemastaff. C. Katie'smom. D.Otherpatrons.“Shegotabeautifuleye,walkinaline,smilewithhertype..?9Everyoneissurprisedthatthisoriginal（原創(chuàng)的）Englishsong,She.waswrittenbya15-year-oldgirlinonly30minutes.ZhangYuxuan,betterknownasVickyXuanxuanonsocialmedia,isunderthespotlight（聚光燈）forhermusic.“IhaveneverthoughtthesongShewouldbesopopular/9saysZhang,amiddleschoolstudentfromShenzhen.“Amelody（曲調(diào)）suddenlycameintomymindwhenIwashavingamathclass.Iquicklywrotethemelodyandafewlyricsdownonmynotebook.Afterclass,Irushedhomeandtooklessthanhalfanhourtofinishthesong.”NowZhangisstudyingtobecomeaprofessionalviolinplayer.Shehaswonawardsinsomeinternationalcompetitions."Ihaveprofessionalmusiclessonsandtheyhavehelpedmealotinmycomposing（作曲）Jshementions.Afterbeingsopopular,Zhanghasreceivedmanyinvitationstoallkindsofshowsbutshehasrefusedthem.Shesaysshestillneedstoputherstudiesfirst.“Iliketotryallkindsofstyles.Iexpecttopaymoreattentiontocountryandfolkstyles,“saysZhang.Herdreamistogotooneoftheworld'stopmusicschoolsliketheBerkleeCollegeofMusicinBoston.“Istillhavealottolearn.IhopeIcanbecomeagreatsongwriterandworkwiththemusiciansIlikeJshesays.HowlongdidZhangYuxuanspendinwritingthesongShe?A.15minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.D.50minutes.WheredidZhangYuxuanbegintowritethesongShe?A.Atschool.B-Athome.C.Inthepark.D.Inthelibrary.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto（指的是）A.Atschool.B-Athome.C.Inthepark.D.Inthelibrary.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto（指的是）？A.Thecompetitions.B.Theinvitations.C.Thestudies.D.Theplayers.35.WhatisthebesttitleA.Thecompetitions.B.Theinvitations.C.Thestudies.D.Theplayers.35.Whatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthetext?A.ThegreatestsongwriterC.AmusicteacherA.ThegreatestsongwriterC.AmusicteacherB?AprofessionalviolinplayerD.AyoungsongwriterASichuanoperaisakindoffolkart.Ithasalonghistory.ItispopularamongSichuan,YunnanandGuizhouprovince.Sichuanoperahassomespecialformsofexpression,suchasfacing-changing,breaking-out,hidingknifeandsoon.Facing-changingisthemostfamousoneintheworld.BitisbelievedthatSanxingduiwasthecapitaloftheancient“Shuculture”.Thisspecialdiscovery,wouldrewriteChinesehistorybydiscoveringaculturecontemporary（同時(shí)期）withthefinalcivilizations（文明）ofChina.Butthathadleftnoinformationinhistoricalrecords.ECHuaweiwasfoundedin1987andisaprivatecompanyownedbyitsstaff.Huaweinowhasover195,000staff,around54.8%ofwhomareworkingforresearchanddevelopment.In2022,Huaweimade301billiondollars.Itsproductsandserviceshavebeenusedinmorethan170countriesanditnowserves228oftheworld's500largesttelecommunicationoperators.第HUZWVGIDOnApril24th,1970,China'sfirstman-madeearthsatellite"Dongfanghong-1wassuccessfullysent.ThemusicofTheEastisRedfilledthewholespace,whichwasregardedasthestarttotheChinesepeople'sexploration（探索）ofthemysteriesoftheuniverseandthepeacefuluseofspace.WhichformofexpressioninSichuanoperaisthebest-knowntotheworld?A.Facing-changing B.Breaking-out. C.Hidingknife.WhatdoesthediscoveryofSanxingduiwanttosay?A.Sanxingduicopiedotherculture.B?Sanxingduimaybethestartof"Shuculture”.C.TheremustbesomeinformationlefttoshowSanxingduicultureisearlierthanothercultures.WhyarethenumbersgiveninPassageC?ToshowhowmanystaffHuaweihas.TointroducehowmuchHuaweimakes.TodescribethepresentsituationofHuawei.Whatcanweknowfromthepassages?A.Sichuanoperaonlyhasthreedifferentformsofexpressions.B?"Dongfanghong-1wasthebeginningofhumanexplorationofspace.C.Aftermorethan30yearsofdevelopment,Huaweihasmadegreatprogress.Wherecanwereadthefourpassages?A.B.C?非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。Whatgreatnews!Thetrainstartedtowork,soit'svery（方便的）forpeopleinXichangtogotoChengdu.Sheaccidentally（跨步）onmyfootandsaidsorrytome.Chinafullytriesto（保護(hù)）thehealthandsafetyforitspeople."NationalAnti-fraudCenter“appisnowthemost（流彳?。゛ppinappstores.The17-year-oldboySuYimingtellsusthatskiingtraining（已經(jīng)占據(jù)）mostofhisfreetime.B）請根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Downloadthatapp.,andwecanfindaoflanguagecoursesopentous.（various）一Youseemedbusyjustnow.Haveyougotaminutenow,sir?一Sure.I（reply）toanimportante-mail.It9sdone.So,whafsup?Thereisenoughforpeopletokeepvaluablethingsinthebank,（safe）Generally,malebirdsaremorethanthefemales,（colour）In（east）culture,thedragonisasupernaturalcreatureconnectedwithrain.C）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。twogetquickconfusesuggestYouhavebeenlearningEnglishforseveralyears.Doyoufeelstressedand51whenyouarelearningEnglish?Ifyes,herearesome52tohelpyou.Howabout53apenfiend?Youcansendeachothermessages.IfsaneffectivewaytoimproveyourEnglishandenjoyyourself.Whydon'tyougettogetherwithotherEnglishlearnersandsetupsomekindof"EnglishSpeakingClub”?Youcantalktoeachotheraboutyourlifeandyourworries.It'sawiseideatoreadEnglishnewspapersonceor54aweek.Getyournotebookoutandwritedownsomewordsyoudon'tknow.You'll55buildupyourvocabulary.Learningisalifelongjourney,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請將答案填寫在橫線上。Yangzhoupaper-cuttingYangzhoupaper-cuttingisknownforitsclearandfluentlines,fineandelegantpatterns,novelandcreativetechniques.Itrepresentsthepaper-cuttingstylesofsouthernChina.Yangzhoupaper-cutting,withahistoryofmorethan2,000years,madeYangzhouoneoftheplaceswherepaper-cuttingfirstbecamepopular.Yangzhoupaper-cuttingcanbedatedbacktotheSuidyna