貴州省貴陽(yáng)市第二十八中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

貴州省貴陽(yáng)市第二十八中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Guesswhat!Alicehasfailedintheexam.---____?SheissecondtononeinEnglishinourclass.A.Howisit

B.Howcome

C.What

D.Whatisit

參考答案：B2.Thetwofriends

ontheInternetforthreehours,andtheywouldgoontillthenextmorning.

A.hadbeenchatting

B.hadchattedC.werechatting

D.hasbeenchatting參考答案：A3.Tom’sfamehasspreadwell___________thewallsofhiscollegebecauseofhiskindness.A.across

B.through

C.beyond

D.over參考答案：C4.BarrackObama__________PresidentoftheUnitedStatessince2010.A.becamea

B.hasbecomea

C.hasturned

D.hasbeen參考答案：D5.I’mverygratefultoProfessorSmith,without__________helpIwouldhaveneverhavegotthisfar.A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.which參考答案：B6.Ifound______hard______theusageofthelastwordinthissentence.A.it;toexplaintoyou

B.it;explainingyou

C.that;toexplainallofyou

D.itis;explainforyou參考答案：A7.Withtreesandgrass_____about35％oftheurbanarea，thecityofHefeihastakenonanewlook.A．covered

B．beingcovered

C．tobecovered

D．covering參考答案：B8.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,______thebreakfastuntouched.A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.havingleft參考答案：C9.—Whenshallweattendthelong-awaitedoptionalcoursesthisterm?

—AsfarasI’mconcerned,optionalcoursesare______tostartatthebeginningofNovember.A.available

B.due

C.about

D.willing參考答案：B10.Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeaths______thoseaccidentshasincreasedoverthepastyear.A.arisingfrom B.risingfrom C.arisenfrom D.arousingfrom參考答案： A13.That'sthebestwayto________intothedangerousarea.A.getpeopleget

B.stoppeopletogetC.keeppeoplegetting

D.preventpeoplegetting參考答案：D略12.—CanIcometoaskforsomeadviceatanytime?—Yes,ofcourse._______A.Ifyou’reconvenient.

B.Atyourconvenience.C.Don’tworry.

D.Don’tmentionit.參考答案：B13.Keepingyourbody

yourmentalhealth.A.isbenefitwithB.wasbeneficialto

C.havebeneficialtoD.isbeneficialto

參考答案：D略14.—Idon’treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don’tworry.Hecome.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.

A.mustnotB.neednotC.wouldnotD.mightnot參考答案：D提示:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:“——我真不喜歡詹姆斯,你為什么邀請(qǐng)他?——不要擔(dān)心,他有可能不來(lái),他說(shuō)過(guò)他對(duì)他的計(jì)劃不確定?！眒ight“可能”,可能性較小。由句意可知,選D項(xiàng)。

15.Iamafraidthatourplanwon’tbepassedatthemeetingbecausethemajorityoftheboardmembersaresaidto_______it.

A.against

B.opposeto

C.beopposedto

D.areobjectedto參考答案：C16.

_____________thephenomenonof“by-standereffect”intheYueyueevent,mostChinesestronglybelievethattherestillexistloveandwarmthinpeople’shearts.

A.Inadditionto

B.Inspiteof

C.Onbehalfof

D.Dueto參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildren,workingatalow-paidjob.Moneywasalwaystight,butwehada

36

overourheads,foodonthetable,clothesonourbacks,andifnotalot,always

37

.Notknowingwewerepoor,mykidsjustthoughtIwas

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.I’vealwaysbeengladaboutthat.

ItwasChristmastime,andalthoughtherewasn’t

39

foralotofgifts,weplannedtocelebratewithafamilyparty.Butthebig

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forthekidswasthefunofChristmas

41

.Theyplannedweeksaheadoftime,asking

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whattheywantedforChristmas.Fortunately,Ihadsaved$120for

43

tosharebyallfiveofus.Thebig

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arrived.Igaveeachkidatwenty-dollarbilland

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themtolookforgiftsofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonescattered(散開).Wehadtwohourstoshop;thenwewould

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backatthe“Santa’sWorkshop”.Drivinghome,everyonewasinhighChristmasspirits,

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myyoungerdaughter,Ginger,whowasunusually

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.Shehadonlyonesmall,flatbagwithafewcandies—fifty-centcandies!Iwassoangry,butIdidn’tsayanything

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wegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor,

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tobeangryagain.Thisiswhatshetoldme.

“Iwaslooking

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thinkingofwhattobuy,andI

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toreadthelittlecardsonthe‘GivingTrees.’Onewasforalittlegirl,fouryearsold,andallshe

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forChristmaswasadoll(玩具娃娃).SoItookthecardoffthetreeand

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thedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn’thaveanything.”

Ineverfeltso

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asIdidthatday.36.A.roof

B.hat

C.sky

D.star37.A.little

B.less

C.enough

D.more38.A.busy

B.serious

C.strict

D.kind39.A.effort

B.room

C.time

D.money40.A.improvement

B.problem

C.surprise

D.excitement41.A.shopping

B.travelling

C.parties

D.greetings42.A.theother

B.eachother

C.onebyone

D.everyotherone43.A.toys

B.clothes

C.presents

D.bills44.A.day

B.chance

C.cheque

D.tree45.A.forced

B.reminded

C.invited

D.begged46.A.draw

B.stay

C.move

D.meet47.A.including

B.besides

C.except

D.regarding48.A.quiet

B.excited

C.happy

D.ashamed49.A.since

B.after

C.while

D.until50.A.waiting

B.ready

C.hoping

D.afraid51.A.out

B.over

C.forward

D.around52.A.forgot

B.stopped

C.failed

D.hated53.A.wanted

B.did

C.got

D.played54.A.made

B.searched

C.bought

D.fetched55.A.angry

B.rich

C.patient

D.bitter參考答案：36-40ACCDD

41-45ABCAB

46-50DCADB

51-55DBACB三、閱讀理解18.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulpieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializednations.Theysaypeopleshouldeatmoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago.___71___Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofsickness.___72___Sotheyarecalled“diseaseofcivilization”.Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.ScientistsnoticedthatpeopleinboththeOldStoneAgeandtheNewStoneAgeenjoyedverylittlealcoholortobacco,probablynone.___73___However,achangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandthatofday.StoneAgepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthandomesticones.Theyatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits.Theydidnothavemilkoranyotherdairyproduct,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains.___74___Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanourancestors(祖先).Weeatmoresugar.WeeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchproteinandmuchlessvitaminC.___75___Butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweeatmuchthesamewayasourancestorsdid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfood.A.

Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.B.

Peopletodayprobablydon’twanttolivethewaypeoplethousandsofyearsagodid.C.

Ancientpeoplealsolivedinlargegroups.D.

Buttoday,weeatalotofthese.E.

Ancientpeoplealsogotagreatdealofphysicalexercise.F.

Inthatcase,theywouldlivemuchhealthier.G.

Peopletodayprobablylivethesamelifeaspeoplethousandsofyearsagodid.參考答案：71-75FAEDB略19.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Itismen'snaturetolivetogetherinfamiliesandtribes,andcitiesandnations,andthereforemenhavelearnedtoprizethosequalitiesineachotherwhichmakesociallifethehappiestandbest.

Ofthesequalitiesoneofthemostimportantissympathy-fellow-feeling.Ifamanhadnofellow-feeling,weshouldcallhim"inhuman";hewouldbenotrueman.Wethinksomuchofthisqualitythatwecallakindman"human"-thatis,man-likeinhisconduct,firsttoothermen,andafterwardstoalllivingthings.

Ifyouarecrueltoanimals,youarenotlikelytobekindorthoughtfulltomen;andifyouarethoughtfultowardsmen,youarenotlikelytobecruelandthoughtfultowardsanimals.Thisiswhythewisemanofoldwrote,"Themercifulmanismercifultohisbeast."

Whatapleasureitisalsotobelovedbyourpetsordomesticanimals;andtofeelthatwearecaringforthemandaredeservingoftheirlove;ortowatchthewaysofwildcreatures,andgraduallytomakefriendswiththem!

Treatinganimalskindlydoesnotmeanthatwemustneverinflictanypainonthem.Weourselvesaretrainedbypainsaswellasbypleasures;sotoo,punishmentissometimesneededtotrainourdogsandhorsestoobeyus.Weendurepainsatthehandsofthesurgeon,tocuresomewoundortohealsomedisease;sotoo,animalsmustsubmittobeingdoctored.

Wesendoutourbravestmentofacewounds,sicknessanddeath,forthegoodofthenation;sotoo,weletourhorsessharetheriskofbattle.Forsimilarreasons,wecannothesitatetodestroydangerouscreatureslikewolvesandshowsenselessferocity(殘忍).Itisnoexcusetosaythattheseanimalsdeservetobetreatedcruellyonaccountoftheirowncruelty.Theyarenotreallycruel,fortheytearandkillnotfrom