福建省福州市福清第一中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

福建省福州市福清第一中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.------Thecarsgiveoffagreatdealofwastegasintostreets.------Yes,thegovernmentshouldtake___to___airpollution.A.measure,protect

B.actions,improveC.measures,reduce

D.step,remove參考答案：C15.Thecloudneverhidesthesun.Thetruthwillbeknowntoall_______.A.ontime

B.intime

C.bytime

D.fromtimetotime參考答案：B略3.For_____filmofSchindler’sList,Spielbergwon_____Oscar,Hollywood’shighestprize.

A.a;an B.a;the C.the;an D.不填;the參考答案：C4.Sevendaysaftertheterribleearthquake,hopesbeganto

thatanyofthepeoplestillmissingmightbefoundalive.A.flash

B.fadeC.float

D.flee參考答案：B句意：可怕的地震發(fā)生七天后，人們開始希望逐漸消失仍然失蹤的任何人都能生還。flash使閃光，使閃爍；float浮動(dòng)；flee逃走，逃掉；fade逐漸消失。故選B。5.IntheUSA,ColumbusDayis_______the_____ofChristopherColumbusintheNewWorld.A.inthememoryof;arrival

B.inmemoryof;arrival

C.inthememoryof;arriving

D.inmemoryof;arriving參考答案：B略6.Theprizewillgotothewriter______storyshowsthemostimagination.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what參考答案：C7.—Willyouplayapartintheplay?

—No,________invitedto.

A.asif B.asthough

C.evenif

D.though參考答案：C略8.Nodecision

aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidates(應(yīng)試者)havebeeninterviewed.A.willbemade

B.ismade

C.isbeingmade

D.hasbeenmade參考答案：A9.Ilikemymusicteacher______Ihavegreatrespect.A.whom

B.forwhom

C.towho

D.who參考答案：B10.Heisalways

hisexcellentspokenEnglish;whilehissistertakes

hermaths.A.proudof;pridein

B.proudin;prideinC.proudof;pridein

D.proudof;prideof參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：他總是為自己流利的英語口語感到驕傲；而他的妹妹以她的數(shù)學(xué)為傲。固定詞組：beproudof“以------而自豪”；takepridein“以------為傲”。故選A。11.Allthepeoplepresentfelt____atthe_____news.

A.shocking,shocking

B.shocked,shocking

C

Shocked,shocked

DShocking,shocked參考答案：B12.You______totowntoseethefilmyesterday.ItwillbeonTVtonight.

A.needn’tgo

B.hadbetternotgo

C.shouldnotgo

D.needn’thavegone參考答案：D13.Ihavebeentoquiteafewrestaurants,butIcansaythisoneis

.A.good

B.betterC.thebetter

D.thebest參考答案：D考查形容詞。根據(jù)比較范圍quite

a

few

restaurants"很多餐館"可知這里要用形容詞的最高級，句意是"我去過很多餐館，但是我可以說這家是最好的．"，good的最高級是best，且最高級前要加the．故選：D．14.Ihavemanyfriends，________threearewellknownfortheirsingingpopularsongs.A.ofwhom

B．ofthem

C．ofwho

D.ofwhich參考答案：A略15.Though_______abroadforyears,manyChinesestill______thetraditionalcustoms.

A.living…perform

B.havinglived…preserve

C.havinglived…observe

D.living…support參考答案：B略16.Sometimes________Englishisquitedifferentfrom_______Englishinmanyways.A.speaking,writing

B.spoken,written

C.speaking,written

D.spoken,writing參考答案：B二、完型填空17.

ChristmaswasalwaysaveryspecialtimebecauseIcouldreceivemanywonderfulgifts.

TherewasoneparticularChristmas31allIwantedwasapinkcarformyBarbiedoll.Ihad32allofthecommercials（廣告）andseenhowcoolBarbiecouldlookinthatcar33

thattime,IhadknownthatSantaClauswasreallymyparents,sonosurprisethere.Ididn't34

whoboughtmethecaraslongasIgotit.

Finally,ChristmasEvearrivedIcouldnotfallasleepthatnight,just

35forittogetlateenoughformetoslipdownstairsandopenmygifts.Well,Imusthavefallenasleepatsomepoint.,36whenIawokeitwasChristmasmorning.Iran

37toatonofgifts,butIdidn’tseetheBarbiedollcarIwasvery38forwhatIhadreceived,butlwasstillwonderingwheremycarwas.Afterawhile,myfather39whatlookedlikeagarbagebagandhandedittome.

BeforeIcouldopenedthebagcompletely,Isawthepinkcolor1.Ijumpedfor40anddad'sfacelitup.Ofcoursetherewas41whatIwanted

ThenInoticedapricetag(標(biāo)簽)．IaskeddadwhyitwasonmynewtoyHesweetlysaidthatSantawenttospecialstoreforthegiftandhewasprobablyshorton42andhadforgottentotakethepricetagoff.Hearingthis,Ijustsmiledandsaid,‘'Oh,cool!”IwashappywithmycarandmyfatherwashappyknowingthatIstill

43inSantaClaus.

Tothisday,thatismyveryfavourite

Christmas44,becauseitwassweetthattherewas

45who

caredaboutalittlekidandthejoyandspiritofChristmas.31.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which32.A.watched

B.bought

C.written

D.heard33.A.After

B.Until

C.By

D.Since34.A.show

B.consider

C.forget

D.care35.A.counting

B.waiting

C.asking

D.wishing36.A.although

B.sothat

C.because

D.yet37.A.upstairs

B.downstairs

C.straight

D.ahead38.A.grateful

B.calm

C.angry

D.nervous39.A.gaveout

B.Carriedout

C.cameout

D.tookout.40.A.disappointmentB.interest

C.joy

D.pity41.A.nearly

B.almost

C.closely

D.exactly42.A.money

B.energy

C.time

D.food43.A.believed

B.hated

C.depended

D.trusted44.A.truth

B.reality

C.trip

D.memory45.A.anyone

B.everyone

C.someone

D.none參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.AlargenumberofwomeninWesternEuropeancountrieswishthattheywerebornmen.Thenumberissaidashighas60%inWestGermany.

“Womenoftenwishthattheyhadthesamechanceasmenhave,andbelieveitisstillmen’sworld,”saidDrJamesHolden,oneofthescientistswhodidthestudy.

AnneHarperhasaverygoodjobforaninternationaloilcompany.Shealsobelievesin“Women’sLiberation(解放)”.

“Idon’twishthatIwereaman,”shesays,“andIdon’tthinkmanywomendo.ButIdowishthatpeoplewouldstoplookingdownuponuswomen.Atwork,forexample,weoftendotheworkthatmendobutgetpaidless.Therearestillalotofjobsthatareusuallythebestonesandopenonlytomen.Ifyou’reaman,youhaveamuchbetterchanceofleadinganexcitinglife.Howmanywomenpilotsarethere...orengineersorscientists?”56．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．60%womeninWestGermanywishthattheywerebornmen.B．MostwomeninWesternEuropeancountrieswishthattheirbabieswereallboys.C．60%WesternEuropeanwomenwishthattheywerebornmen.

D．60%WesternEuropeanwomenwhowishthattheywerebornmenarefromWestGermany.57．“Itisstillmen’sworld.”means“______.”A．There’remorementhanwomenintheworldB．There’remoremenscientistsorengineersthanwomenscientistsorengineersintheworldC．WomenhavenotbeengiventhesamechanceasmenD．Womencannotlivewithoutmen58．AnneHarperconsidersthatwomenshould______.A．liveabetterlifethanmen

B．bereallyliberatedC．bewellpaid

D．getbetterjobsthanmen59．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Usuallythebestjobsarenotopentowomen.B．Womenarelesspaidthanmenforthesamejob.C．There’remoremenpilots,engineersandscientiststhanwomenones.D．Womenarelookeddownuponbecausethey’rethesecond-classcitizens.參考答案：ACBD略19.

Michael,atypical(典型的)American,stayshomeonworkdays.Heplugsintohispersonalcomputerterminal(接線端)inordertoconnectwiththeoffice.Afterwork,heputsonhisheadphones,watchesamovieonhishomevideorecorder,orplaysbaseballonthecomputer.Onmanydays,Michaeldoesn’ttalktoanyotherhumanbeings,andhedoesn’tseeanypeopleexcepttheonesontelevision.Michaelisimaginary,buthislifestyleisverypossible.Theinventionsofmoderntechnologyseemtobecuttingusofffromcontactwithourfellowhumanbeings.Theworldofbusinessisoneareainwhichtechnologyisisolating(使隔離)us.Expertssay,forexample,thatmanypeoplewillsoonbeabletoworkathome.Withaccesstoalargecentralcomputer,employeessuchasofficeclerks,insuranceagents,andaccountantscoulddotheirjobsatdisplayterminalsintheirownhomes.Theywouldneverhavetoactuallyseethepeoplethey’redealingwith.Inaddition,thewayemployeesarepaidwillchange.Workers’salarieswillbeautomaticallypaidintotheirbankaccounts(賬戶),makingpaperchecks(支票)unnecessary.Noworkerswillstandinlinetoreceivetheirpayorcashtheirchecks.Personalbankingwillchange,too.Customerswilldealwithmachinestoputinortakeoutmoneyfromtheiraccounts.Anotherareathattechnologyischangingisentertainment.Music,forinstance,wasonceagroupexperience.Peoplelistenedtomusicatconcerthallsorinsmallsocialgatherings.Formanypeoplenow,however,musicisanindividualexperience.Walkingalongthestreetorsittingintheirlivingrooms,theywearheadphonestobuildawallofmusicaroundthem.Movieentertainmentischanging,too.Moviesusedtobesocialevents.Now,fewerpeoplearegoingouttoseeamovie.Manymorearechoosingtowaitforafilmtoappearontelevisionorareborrowingvideotapestowatchathome.Insteadoflaughingwithothers,viewerswatchmoviesintheirownlivingrooms.1.T