2022-2023學(xué)年山西省忻州市五環(huán)中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省忻州市五環(huán)中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thesnowlastedaweek,________aserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.A.caused

B.tocause

C.havingcaused

D.causing參考答案：D2.Sincethepresentsituationisverycomplex,Ithinkitwilltakemesometimeto_____itsreality.A.comeacross B.figureout C.lookthrough D.putoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：由于目前形式比較復(fù)雜，我認為要花費一些時間來弄清楚它的事實。A.comeacross偶遇；B.figureout弄清楚；C.lookthrough瀏覽；D.putoff推遲。根據(jù)句意，形式復(fù)雜，所以要花點時間來弄清楚搞明白它的真實情況。figureout意為弄清楚，搞明白，符合題意。故選B項。3.

______alltherequiredpapers,hedidn’tanswerthequestionsfluentlyinclass.A.Havingnotread

B.Nothavingread

C.Notread

D.Nottoread參考答案：B4.Recentresearchfindingshave________theoriginofouruniverse,whichhaspuzzledthescientificworld.A.castlighton

B.givenrisetoC.seizedcontrolof

D.keptcompanywith參考答案：A考查動詞短語辨析。句意：最近的研究結(jié)果揭示了我們宇宙的起源，這使科學(xué)界感到困惑。castlighton使顯得非常清楚，闡明，使人了解；giveriseto引起，導(dǎo)致；seizecontrolof掌控……；keepcompanywith與……交往,與……結(jié)伴。結(jié)合所給語境可知，A選項切題。5.Notonly_____pollutedbut_____crowded. A.wasthecity;werethestreets B.thecitywas;werethestreetsC.wasthecity;thestreetswere

D.thecitywas;thestreetswere參考答案：C6.Sosuddenly________thattheanimalsinthezoolookedveryfrightenedduringthetotalsolareclipse(日全食)．A.didtheskyturndark

B.theskydidturndarkC.turnedtheskydark

D.wastheskyturneddark參考答案：A7.Therewassuchalongqueueforcoffeethatwe________gaveup.A.eventually

B.unfortunately

C.generously

D.purposefully參考答案：A8.He______atthesightofthetiger.A.ranaway

B.ranawaywith

C.randown

D.ranout參考答案：A9.Ihurriedbackhomeonly________thatIhadleftmykeyatmyoffice.A.tofind

B.finding

C.havingfound

D.found參考答案：A10.Theflowershave___________tothelittleroom.Allthingsappearedfresh.A.madetroubleB.madeadifferenceC.maderoomD.madeway參考答案：B11.Manystudents_______

fromthenewlibrarysinceitwasopentoall.

A.benefited

B.werebenefited

C.havebeenbenefited

D.havebenefited參考答案：D略12.Withouttheticketyougavetome,I____abletogototheconcerttomorrow.A.weren’t

B.won’tbeC.wouldn’tbe

D.wouldn’thavebeen參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：沒有你給我的票，我明天就不能去聽音樂會了。without引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，表示與將來事實相反，謂語動詞為would/could/might(not)dosth.故選C?！军c睛】without引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣1.與現(xiàn)在事實相反：Withoutair,mancouldn'texistontheearth.沒有空氣的話,人類將不能在地球上生存.謂語動詞：would/could/might(not)dosth.2.與過去事實相反：Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailedtheexamlastweek.沒有你幫助的話,我上周考試可能就通不過了.謂語動詞：would/could/might(not)havedonesth.3.與將來事實相反：Withoutyourticket,Iwouldn'tbeabletogototheconcerttomorrow.要是沒有你的票的話,我明天就不能去聽音樂會了.謂語動詞：would/could/might(not)dosth.13.—Doyouthinklivinginthecountryhasadvantages?

—________.A.No,perfectly

B.Yes,itisn’tC.Nothingatall

D.Well,thatdepends參考答案：D14._____wesparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment,wewillhaveawonderfulcity.

A.EvenifB.Solongas

C.Sofaras

D.Asif參考答案：B15.-Kirn,haveyou________Mr.Lee?

-Notyet,Mr.Wang,ButI'll

phonehimatonce.

(

)

A.lostinterestin

B.lookedforwardtoC.madecontact.with

D.takennoticeof參考答案：C16.It’sawonderfulwayofvisitingItaly,andit_____verymuch.A.needn’ttocost

B.doesn’tneedcost

C.needn’tcost

D.doesn’tneedcosting參考答案：C二、新的題型17.七選五(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)Envythekidsatschoolwhoaresmarterthanyouandseemtolearnmorequickly?Don’tworry.41

42However,accordingtoarecentstudy,IQcanrise—notjustbyoneortwopoints,butbyasmanyas21points!

ScientistshavefoundthatIQchangeswerelinkedtochangesinpartofthebraincalledgraymatter,whichwasseentogrowandbecomedenser(更加密集)inthebrainsofpeoplewhoseIQsimprovedgreatly.43Oneistotrainyourshort-termmemory.Previousresearchhasproventhatshort-termmemoryisthebasisforintelligence,sotryingtorecognizeorretellsomethingthatyouhaveseenorheardcanhelpraiseyouroverallbrainpower.44

Agoodnight’ssleepwillalsohelpimproveyourconcentration.45Ithelpsyoustayfocusedforlongerthenextday.

Scientistshavealsofoundthatexercisehelps.Walking30minutesadayfivetimesaweekanddoingexercisewillhelpyoubecomemoreknowledgeable—aswellashealthierandfitter.A.Thereareseveralwaysofincreasingyourbrain’sgraymatter.B.Yourbraindealsmoreefficientlywiththingsyoutrulylike.C.Withabitofbraintraining,thechancesarethatyoucanbeassmartastheyare.D.Somaybeit’sagoodideatogetyourbrainintrainingrightaway.E.Gettingenoughsleepislikepushingtheresetbuttoninyourbrain.F.Themoreyouworkonit,thebetteryouwillbecome.G.Peopleusedtoassumethataperson’sIQwasunchangeable.參考答案：CGAFE三、閱讀理解18.Itravelalot,andIfindoutdifferent“styles”(風(fēng)格)ofdirectionseverytimeIask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice?”Foreigntouristsareoftenconfused(困惑的)inJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenames;inJapan,peopleuselandmarks(地標)intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotusuallymanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat;inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistances.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap;theymeasuredistanceintime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Yousay,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?”Theydon’tknow.It’struethatapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestionsometimes.Whathappensinsuchasituation?ANewYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon’tknow.”PeopleinYucatanbelievethat“Idon’tknow”isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.Atouristcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!60.WhenatouristaskstheJapanesethewaytoacertainplace,theyusually______.

A.describetheplacecarefully

B.showhimamapof