2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省宿遷市府苑中英文學(xué)校高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省宿遷市府苑中英文學(xué)校高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ourneighborhasaswimmingpool

__________ours.A.asbigtwiceas

B.twiceasbigasC.twicebigas

D.astwicebigas參考答案：B2.Motheralwaystellsmetobelieveinmyself，____________thatnothingistoodifficulttoawillingheart.A．tosay B．sayingC．said D．havingsaid參考答案：Bsay與邏輯主語mother之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且與謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，故用其－ing形式作狀語。3.Tom

fullmarks,buthewastoocareless

aspellingmistake.A.couldgain,tomake

B.couldhavegained,tomakeC.couldhavegained,andmade

D.couldhavegained,astomake參考答案：C考查含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的虛擬語氣和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：湯姆本可以得到滿分的，但是他太粗心了，犯了一個(gè)拼寫錯(cuò)誤。從buthewastoocarelessandmadeaspellingmistake.可知是說明的過去的事情，排除AD，couldhavedone“本可以做而沒有做”是虛擬語氣，符合句意，musthavedone過去一定做了，不符合句意，所以選C。4.Don’tyouthinkthat______________isnousepromisingwithoutdoing?

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.what

參考答案：C略5.Heis______.Whathesaysneverfailstopleaseus.A.humorous

B.confident

C.religious

D.sensitive參考答案：A6.Nancy________forhoursaimlesslyalongthestreet,andwasunwillingtogobackhometofaceherparents.

A.wandered

B.wondered

C.sought

D.searched參考答案：a略7.Wasitthehardtraining______hereceivedasayoungman_______madehimsuchagoodbasketballplayer?A.which;that

B.that;what

C.what;that

D.that;which

參考答案：A試題分析：考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。第一個(gè)that,也可以填which或者不填,引導(dǎo)定語從句,關(guān)系代詞在從句里做賓語；第二個(gè)空填that,與前文的itwas.構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句.試題分析：句意：就是他在年輕的時(shí)候接受的訓(xùn)練使他成為一個(gè)這么好的工程師。第一空填which，引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾thetraining，在定語從句中which做賓語，第二空填that，使用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是thetraining_____hereceivedasayoungman，所以選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法在英語中，我們常用Itis/was…who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語，賓語或狀語)。在這個(gè)句型中，it沒有詞匯意義，只是引出被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞，用who或that來連接都可以。如果是其它成分，則一律用that來連接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的媽媽每天做飯；ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天湯姆通過了數(shù)學(xué)考試。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。ltwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.溫馨提示：區(qū)分定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型某些定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉itis/was...that句子仍然通順成立，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，不成立不通順，則為定語從句。ItwasthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericanforafurtherstudy去掉Itwasthat句子為ThreeyearsagohewenttoAmericaforafurtherstudy.句子通順，意思完整，那么，這就是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。8.Ilikeyourproductsverymuch________qualitybutIthinkthepriceistoohigh.A.inchargeof B.inplaceof C.intermsof D.inspiteof參考答案：CC考查介詞短語。句意：就產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量而言，我很喜歡，但是我覺得價(jià)格太高了。inchargeof“負(fù)責(zé)；管理”；inplaceof“代替”；intermof“就…而言”；inspiteof“盡管”。故選C。9.Foodaswellasnewspapers________wellinthisshop.A.aresold

B.issold

C.sell

D.sells參考答案：D10.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell.Youmustlearnto__________.A.support

B.care

C.spare

D.share參考答案：D11.Theparcel________alotofthings，_______asecond-handdictionary.A.contained;including

B.contained;includedC.included;contained

D.included;containing參考答案：A12.Today’steachingmethodsarequitedifferentfrom______ofthepast.A.thatB.oneC.whatD.theones參考答案：D略13.Itwas________adangerousdrug________henearlydied.

A.so;that

B.such;that

C.so;because

D.such;because參考答案：B14.________youmakeapromise,youshouldkeepit.A.Though

B.Unless

C.Once

D.Evenif參考答案：C15.---Ihavepassedtheexamandgotthedrivinglicense.---____________.A.Congratulations!

B.Badluck!C.Thankyoufortellingme.

D.It’snothing.參考答案：A16.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas

tovaluethesenseofsharing.

A.broughtup

B.builtup

C.pickedout

D.putforward參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.Anycaraccidentisfrightening,butanaccidentinwhichyourvehicleisthrownintothewater,withyoutrappedinside,isly(絕對(duì)地)terrifying.36．

.However,mostdeathsresultfromfear,withoutaplanorunderstandingwhatishappeningtothecarinthewater.Byadoptingabrace(支撐)position,actingdecisivelyandgettingoutfast,youcansaveyourselffromasinkingvehicle.Braceyourselfforimpact(撞擊力).Assoonasyou'reawarethatyou'regoingofftheroadandintoabodyofwater,adoptabraceposition.Theimpactcouldsetofftheairbagsysteminyourvehicle,soyoushouldplacebothhandsonthesteeringwheel(方向盤)inthe"tenandtwo"position.Undoyourseatbelt.

37．

.Releasethechildren,startingwiththeoldestfirst.Forgetthecellphonecall.Yourcarisn'tgoingtowaitforyoutomakethecall.38．

.Leavethedooraloneatthisstageandconcentrateonthe

window.Acar'selectricalsystemshouldworkforuptothreeminutesinwater,sotrythemethodofopeningitelectronicallyfirst.Manypeopledon'tthinkaboutthewindowasanescapechoiceeitherbecauseoffearormisinformationaboutdoorsandsinking.Breakthewindow.Ifyouaren'tabletoopenthewindow,oritonlyopenshalfway,you'llneedtobreakitwithanobjectoryourfoot.Itmayfeelcounter-intuitive(有悖常理的)toletwaterintothecar.

39．

.Escapewhenthecarhasequalized.Ifithasreachedthestagewherethecarhasbeenfilledwithwaterandithasbecomebalanced,youmustmovequicklyandeffectivelytoensureyoursurvival.

40．

.Whilethereisstillairinthecar,takeslow,deepbreathsandfocusonwhatyou'redoing.A.Openthewindowassoonasyouhitthewater.B.Thisisthefirstthingtodo,yetitoftengetsforgotten.C.Survivingasinkingcarisnotasdifficultasyouthink.D.Inshort,ifyouknowwhattodointhewater,youwillbesafe.E.Ittakes60to120secondsforacartobefilledwithwaterusually.F.Suchaccidentsareparticularlydangeroustotheriskofdrowning(淹死).G.Butthesoonerthewindowisopen,thesooneryoucanescapedirectlythroughit.參考答案：36．F37．B38．A39．G40．E38．A考查句意理解和上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)本段中的“concentrateonthewindow”和“Manypeopledon'tthinkaboutthewindowasanescapeoptioneitherbecauseofpanic...”，A項(xiàng)意為“你一打水就打開窗菊”，符合語境，故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】信息匹配題主要要求學(xué)生對(duì)文章大意的理解以及上下文的聯(lián)系能力。首先，要根據(jù)空格前后的關(guān)鍵性的詞句來對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行篩選。如：小題3，根據(jù)本段中的“concentrateonthewindow”和“Manypeopledon'tthinkaboutthewindowasanescapeoptioneitherbecauseofpanic...”，A項(xiàng)意為“你一打水就打開窗菊”，符合語境，故選A。其次就是要求學(xué)生利用邏輯關(guān)系等對(duì)上下文分析進(jìn)行答題。如：小題1，空格前的“anaccidentinwhichyourvehicleisthrownintothewater”與F項(xiàng)中的“Suchaccidents”對(duì)應(yīng)，而空格處句子與空格后一句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選F。這種匹配類的題目，主要鍛煉學(xué)生的眼里，所以平時(shí)學(xué)生要加強(qiáng)對(duì)文章的閱讀。三、閱讀理解18.BillGateswasbornonOctober28th,1955.HeandhistwosistersgrewupinSeattle.Theirfather,WilliamH.GatesII,wasaSeattlelawyer.MaryGates,theirlatemother,wasaschoolteacher.GatesattendedpublicelementaryschoolbeforemovingontotheprivateLakesideSchoolinNorthSeattle.ItwasatLakesidethatGatesbeganhiscareerinpersonalcomputersoft-ware,programmingcomputersatage13.In1973,GatesenteredHarvardUniversityasafreshman,whereheliveddownthehallfromSteveBallmer,whoisnowMicrosoft'spresident.WhileatHarvard,Gatesdevelopedaversion(版本)oftheprogramminglanguageBASICforthefirstmicrocomputer---theMITSAstair.Inhisjunioryear,GatesdroppedoutofHarvardtodevotehisenergiesfull-timetoMicrosoft,acompanyhehadstartedin1975withhisboyhoodfriendPaulAllen.Guidedbyabeliefthatthepersonalcomputerwouldbeavaluabletooloneveryofficedesk-topandineveryhome,theybegandevelopingsoftwareforpersonalcomputers.Gates'foresighthasledtothesuccessofMicrosoftandthesoftwareindustry.Heplaysanimportantroleinthetechnicaldevelopmentofnewproducts.MuchofhistimeisdevotedtomeetingwithcustomersandstayingintouchwithMicrosoftemployeesaroundtheworldthroughe-mail.InthedozenyearssinceMicrosoftwentpublic,Gateshasdonatedmorethan$800milliontocharities(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)),including$200millionto