2022年遼寧省丹東市第二十二中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

2022年遼寧省丹東市第二十二中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題19.It’sveryhothere.Whynot_______yourcoat?A.haveon

B.takeoff

C.putoff

D.puton參考答案：B略2.Thestudentsheld______breathforafewsecondsandbowedbeforethemonumentin_____memoryoftheheroeswholosttheirlivesintheWarofLiberation.A.the;the B.the;/ C.their;the

D.their;/參考答案：D3.Myfamilyareconsidering________acomputer,whichisconsidered______agreathelpinourworkandstudy.A.tobuy;tobe

B.buying;being

C.tobuy;being

D.buying;tobe參考答案：D4.Wheneverwearein________,wemustneverlose______,buttrytothinkofthewayout.A.thetrouble;ourheart

B.troubles;heartsC.trouble;heart

D.trouble;ourheart參考答案：C5.Iaskedmybossforamonth’sholidayand,__________,sheagreed.

A.what’smore

B.thatistosay

C.believeitornot

D.inotherwords參考答案：C6.Allthestudents______toinformtheirparents_______themid-termexamresults.A.require;of

B.arerequired;of

C.require;about

D.arerequired;on參考答案：B7.Alargeamountofmoneyonthisadvertisementlastyear.However,theproductdidn’tsellwell.

A.

havespent

B.werespent

C.hasspent

D.wasspent參考答案：D8.

17.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout_____peoplehomeless.

A.twothousandB.two—thousands

C.twothousandsD.twothousandsog

參考答案：A略26.Thetwopensarethesame,buttheredonecost______thatone.

A.asmuchtwiceas

B.twiceasmuchas

C.muchastwiceas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：B略10.Inthefinals,eightathletes_______thefree-styleswimmingcompetitionto______eachotherforthethreemedals.A.attended;competeagainst

B.tookpartin;competewithC.joinedin;fightagainst

D.entered;fightwith參考答案：B11.It________tomethatIhadleftthebookborrowedfromthelibraryathomewhenIarrivedattheschoolgate.

A.observed B.influenced

C.thought D.occurred 參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞及句式。動詞observe觀察，慶祝，遵守；influence影響；think思考，認(rèn)為；occur發(fā)生；固定句式:sthoccurtosb某人突然想起某事；句意：當(dāng)我到校門口的時候，突然想起我把從圖書館里借的書忘記在家里了。本句中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。故D正確。12.When_______comestoadvertisements,wemustalluseourintelligence.A.that B.it C.there D.this參考答案：B13.Thereareover58000rockyobjectsin______space,about900of

whichcouldfalldownonto_______earth.A.the;the;

B./;the.

C.the;/.

D.a;the.參考答案：B14.Pleasegiveusthereason______thegoodsweredelayed.A.why

B.whichC.what

D.how參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：請告訴我們貨物延誤的原因。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后為定語從句，修飾前面的名詞reason；定語從句中缺少原因狀語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系副詞why來引導(dǎo)。故A選項正確。15.Thepoliceare_____toconcludethatthecauseoffirewasacigaretteend.A.probable

B.possibleC.maybe

D.likely參考答案：D考查近義詞的用法：這幾個詞都有“可能”的意思，C.maybe是副詞，A.probable，B.possible和D.likely都是形容詞，但likely可以接sb/sthislikelytodo“某人某物有可能做…”，句意是：警察有可能下結(jié)論說火災(zāi)的原因是香煙頭。選D。16..Thenews_________hebroughtusyesterdayisnottrue,butthenews______ourvolleyballteamhaswonistrue.A.

that；which

B./；that

C./;which

D.which；/

參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.Oneevening,anelderlylady

61

(drive)pastasmalltownwhenoneofhertiressuddenlyblewout.Eventhoughallshehadwasonlyaflattire,itwas

62

badsituationforawomanofherage.Shewasvery

63

(annoy),especiallywiththeweather

64

(get)colderandcolder.Atthatmoment,amanstoppedhiscarinfrontofhersandasked

65

sheneededhelp.Theoldladybecameevenmorenervousbecausethemanlookedpoorand

66

(hunger).However,sincenooneelsehadstoppedtohelpherduringthepasthours,shestoodbackandlethimhelpher.Afterthemanfinishedchangingthetire,theladywaswilling

67

(pay)himanyamountofmoney.Toher

68

(astonish),themanrepliedthathejustwantedtohelpher,justasothershadhelpedhiminthepast.Hedidn’twanttheladytopayhimbackanything.Instead,hejustwantedhertohelpothers

69

areinneedaswell.__________(late)thatevening,theladyhelpedaheavilypregnantwoman.Itneveroccurredtoherthatthewomanwasthepoorman’swife.參考答案：61．wasdriving

62．a(chǎn)

63．Annoyed

64．getting

65．if/whether

66.hungry

67．topay

68．a(chǎn)stonishment

69．who

70．Later三、閱讀理解18.Yournextcarcouldhavetwoseats,threewheels—twoinfrontandoneinthebackandatopspeedofmorethan100milesperhour.ElioMotorsplanstomakesuchatinycarnamedtheElio.Itstwoseatssitfrontandbackinsteadofsidebyside.Thedriverispositionedinthecenterwiththepassengerdirectlybehind.Thestartingpriceforthecarisjust$6,800.Ithasonlyonedoor,ontheleftside,whichcutsafewhundreddollarsoffthemanufacturingcosts.Havingthreewheelsalsomakesitcheaper.Ithasairconditioning,powerwindowsanddoorlocksandanAM/FMradio.MorefeaturescanbeorderedthroughElio'slonglistofsuppliers.Eliowillalsosellthecarsdirectlythroughitsownstoresandnotthroughfranchiseddealers(特約經(jīng)銷商).PaulEliodreamedasakidthathewouldonedayownacarcompanycalledElioMotors.In2008,tiredofhighgasprices,hestartedworkingonacarthatburnsgasinamoreeffectiveway.EquallyimportanttohimwascreatingU.S.manufacturingjobsandmakingthecarinexpensiveenoughtoattractbuyerswhomightotherwisebestuckintheirold,unreliablecars.“Whatevermatterstoyou,thiscanmovetheneedleonit,”hesaid.Already,morethan27,000peoplehavereserved(預(yù)訂)one.Paulhopestomake250,000carsayearby2016.Sofar,reservationholdersarethosewhowillusetheElioasasecondorthirdcarforwork.Finally,though,hebelievesthecarwillinteresthighschoolandcollegestudentsaswellasused-cardriverswhowantsomethingnewerandmorereliable.28.WhichofthefollowingshowsthedesignoftheElio?(○=wheel,□=seat)A.

B.

C.

D.29.Paragraph2showsthattheElio________.A.willbeavailableinmoststores

B.issoldataffordablepricesC.hasafixedtemperature

D.doesnoharmtotheenvironment30.Theunderlinedwords“movetheneedle”inParagraph3probablymean“________”.A.takeachance

B.standintheway

C.breakintopieces

D.makeadifference31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThehistoryofElioMotors

B.Coolcarorstupidvehicle?C.PaulElio:akidwithbigdreams

D.Whatcartochoose:neworused?參考答案：28.C

29.B

30.D

31.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了一款只有三個輪子和兩個座椅的機(jī)動車，這樣一輛造型奇特的車究竟如何呢？【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的twoseats,threewheels—twoinfrontandoneintheback和Itstwoseatssitfrontandback可知，應(yīng)選C項?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由該段中的thecarisjust$6.800可知，Elio是一款便宜的小汽車，故選B項?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。Paul認(rèn)為Elio這款車經(jīng)濟(jì)節(jié)油、價格低廉，而且還會帶來就業(yè)機(jī)會，所以movetheneedle在此應(yīng)該是表示帶來可見的變化，故選D項?！?1題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了一款只有三個輪子和兩個座椅的機(jī)動車，這樣一輛造型奇特的車究竟如何呢？所以文章標(biāo)題用B項Coolcarorstupidvehicle?最恰當(dāng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】依據(jù)邏輯推理猜測詞義：運(yùn)用邏輯推理猜測詞義是使用最廣考查最多也最易失分的猜詞方式。要求考生具備整合分散、復(fù)雜信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相關(guān)的詞匯并結(jié)合具體的語境，從形式和內(nèi)容上把握語言之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，理順語言之間的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)而達(dá)到猜詞的目的。常見的邏輯關(guān)系有：因果關(guān)系，同位關(guān)系，對比關(guān)系，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等。此題的第3題為猜測詞義題中依據(jù)邏輯推理猜測詞義?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧扛鶕?jù)第三段In2008,tired