江西省九江市瑞昌莫家中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

江西省九江市瑞昌莫家中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.NowinChinasomeyoungpeople______importantpositionsinthegovernment．

A．hold

B．seize

C．catch

D．grasp參考答案：A2.Oneofthemanheldtheview____thebooksaidwasright.A.thatwhat

B.whatthat

C.that

D.whether參考答案：A3.Unemploymentarisespartlyfromoverpopulationandiffinescan'tkeeptherichfromhavingmorethanonechild,weshouldsaythattheregulationisnot_____A.efficient

B.effective

C.economic

D.evident參考答案：B略4.TheChinesegovernmenthasbegunacampaignto_____thecrazyhousingmarket.A．calm

B．destroy

C．occupy

D．reflect參考答案：A5.______isrecordedinthehistorybook,DiaoyuIslandhasbelongedtoChinasinceancienttimes.A.As B.That C.It D.What參考答案：A6.Whenit______advertising,consumersneedtobeeducatedabouttechniquesusedbyadvertisers.

A.comesup

B.comesabout

C.comesout

D.comesto參考答案：D7.Let’scallitaday.____wherewe’llgetthefunds,we’lltalkaboutthatlater.A. IncommonwithB.Onbehalfof C.Inplaceof D,Asto參考答案：D8.Hurryup!Weneedtogettothetopofthemountainbeforethesun____inthewest.A.issinking

B.sank

C.willsink

D.sinks參考答案：D【知識點(diǎn)】動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將，故選D項(xiàng)。9.During

president’s3-daystayinBeijing,hewasshownaround

Tian-anMenSquare,theGreatWallandotherpopulartouristdestinations.A．/,the

B．the,/

C．/,/

D．the,the參考答案：B10.CaoCao’stombisreported_____inChina,whichattractsnationwideattention.A.beingfound

B.tobefound

C.havingbeenfound

D.tohavebeenfound參考答案：D略11.Itisstrongly________theteenagernoteattoomuchKFC,________won’tbegoodforhishealth.

A.advised;that

B.suggested;that

C.advised;which

D.agreed;which參考答案：C12.

Mr.Whitestayedwithmyfatherfortwomonths_______timehedrankallthewinethatmyfatherhad.A.atwhich

B.inthat

C.onwhich

D.duringwhich參考答案：D9.TheenvironmentalproblemsinChinamayworsenif__________unsolved.A.making B.remained C.keeping D.left參考答案：D略14.______agirlputhercardintoamachineoutsideabankinLondononJanuary19,1968meanstheworld’sfirstATMwasborn.A.Whether

B.When

C.How

D.That參考答案：D【考查方向】考查主語從句的用法。句意：1968年的1月19日在倫敦一個小女孩將她的卡片放入一所銀行外面的機(jī)器意味著世界上第一臺ATM機(jī)的誕生。That引導(dǎo)主語從句，沒任何意義，僅起引導(dǎo)作用。Whether是否，也可引導(dǎo)主語從句；how如何，引導(dǎo)主語從句，在主語從句中作方式狀語；when何時，引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作時間狀語。故選D。15.Tomwaslateforschoolagainthismorning,so_____madeMr.Smithveryangry.

A.as

B.it

C.what

D.Which參考答案：B略16.Beingawareofthe

ofthedisaster,somefamousstarsorganizedacharityconserttoraisemoneyforthevictims.A.importance

B.severity

C.influence

D.effect參考答案：B17.—Thankyoufortheflowers.—

.Ithoughttheymightcheeryouup.A.That’srightB.AllrightC.ImallrightD.It’sallright參考答案：D18.Thepoorgirlappearedso

shemusthaveseensomething________onherwayhome.A.frightened;frightening

B.frightened;frightenedC.frightening;frightening

D.frightening;frightened參考答案：A19.Eachofthe400peoplereceivedfromtheirboss______gift------“Whomovedmycheese?”，______best-sellerintheUS，whichhelpedthemunderstandhowtodealwithchangesintheirlivesandwork.A．the；/

B．a(chǎn)；/

C．a(chǎn)；a

D．the；a

參考答案：C考察冠詞，gift和best-seller可數(shù)名詞前應(yīng)加不定冠詞。二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Helosthisarmsinanaccidentthatclaimedhisfather’slifewhowasthemain

36

ofsupportforthefamily.Hehadto

37

thearmsofhisyoungerbrother，andhisyoungerbrotherbecamehis

38

，neverleavinghimaloneforyears.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes，hewascompletelyunabletodo

39

inhislife.Onelatenight，hisyoungerbrotheraccompaniedhimintothetoiletandwent

backto

40.Butbeingso

41

，hisyoungerbrotherfellasleep，leavinghimonthetoiletfortwohours.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether，theyhadtheirshareofproblemsandtheywouldoften

42

.Hisyoungerbrotherwantedtolive

43

fromhim，livinghisownlife，asmanynormalpeopledo.Sohewas

44

anddidn’tknowwhattodo.A

45

misfortunebefell(降臨)agirl.Onenighthermother，whosufferedfrommentalillness

46

.Soherfatherwentoutlookingforhermother，leavingheraloneathome.Shetriedtopreparea

47

forherparents，onlytooverturnthestove，

48

inafirewhichtookherhandsaway.Thoughhereldersisterwhowasstudyinginanothercity，showedher

49

totakecareofher，shewasdeterminedtobecompletely

50

.Atschool，shealwaysstudiedhard.Oneday，theboyandthegirlwerebothinvitedtoappearonatelevisioninterviewprogram.Theywerebothaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote：Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms；

51

thegirlwrote:Brokenwings，flyingheart.Disasterscan

52

atanytime.Ifyouchooseonlytocomplainand

53

fromtheordeal(苦難的經(jīng)歷)，itwillalwaysfollowyouwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetobe

54

，thehardshipwillturnouttobea(n)

55

onwhichnewhopeswillarise.36.A.cause

B.strengthC.source

D.course37.A.liveon

B.takeon

C.turnon

D.

dependon38.A.shadow

B.volunteer

C.bodyguard

D.servant39.A.something

B.anythingC.nothing

D.everything40.A.playB.workC.waitD.wash41.A.tired

B.angry

C.impatient

D.unfair42.A.support

B.separateC.quarrel

D.avoid43.A.lonely

B.different

C.separated

D.divided44.A.heartless

B.heart-brokenC.kind-heartedD.heart-warming45.A.sameB.similar

C.simple

D.strange46.A.diedB.disappeared

C.dismissed

D.failed47.A.mealB.medicineC.heating

D.plan48.A.leading

B.resulting

C.taking

D.bringing49.A.willingness

B.anxiety

C.contributionD.respect50.A.independent

B.relaxed

C.disabledD.energetic51.A.since

B.while

C.as

D.though52.A.strike

B.afford

C.formD.return53.A.hideB.remain

C.survive

D.escape54.A.careful

B.strong

C.healthy

D.polite55.A.difficulty

B.fortune

C.occupation

D.attitude參考答案：36.C根據(jù)句意，“意外的事故奪取了父親的生命，而父親正是家庭支撐的主要來源”。因此選C。37.D由上下文可知，他在事故中失去了雙臂，因此他必須依靠他弟弟的手臂。dependon依靠，依賴。38.A根據(jù)neverleavinghimaloneforyears可知他弟弟變成了他的影子。39.B除了用自己的腳寫字，他不能做任何事情。40.C根據(jù)上下文可知，他弟弟陪他上廁所后，出來等他。41.A根據(jù)上下文可知，他弟弟很累睡著了。42.C根據(jù)上下文可知，兩兄弟一起長大，他們會碰到一些問題，也會經(jīng)常爭吵。43.C根據(jù)下文livinghisownlife可知，弟弟想和他分開生活。44.B根據(jù)上下文可知，他非常依賴于弟弟，所以當(dāng)他得知弟弟要離開他時感到非常傷心。因此選heart-broken。45.B小女孩失去了雙手，與這個男孩一樣有著類似的不幸。46.B根據(jù)herfatherwentoutlookingforhermother可知，小女孩的媽媽不見了。47.A根據(jù)上下文可知，小女孩想給父母做一頓飯，因此用prepareameal。48.B根據(jù)上下文可知,爐子打翻了，導(dǎo)致了一場大火奪去了她的雙手。resultin導(dǎo)致。49.A小女孩失去雙手后，她的姐姐表示愿意照顧她。因此用willingness。50.A根據(jù)上下文可知，盡管姐姐愿意照顧她，她還是決定要自立。51.Bwhile在此處是并列連詞表示對比，意思為“然而”。52.A災(zāi)難在任何時候都可能降臨。strike“降臨，侵襲”。53.D根據(jù)上文男孩的經(jīng)歷可知，如果你僅僅選擇抱怨和逃避，它就會一直追隨著你。escapefrom逃避。54.B根據(jù)上文女孩的經(jīng)歷可知，如果你決定堅強(qiáng)面對，困難就會變成幸運(yùn)。55.B困難就會變成幸運(yùn)。difficulty困難；fortune幸運(yùn)；occupation職業(yè)；attitude態(tài)度。略21.TheMacaroonQueenofIndia

PoojaDhingraisanIndianchefandbusinesswoman,theownerofmacaroonbakerychainLe15Patisserie(西餅店）inMumbai.Sheshouldhavebeenalawyer.Butwhilestudying36atuniversityinMumbai,shedecidedto37hermajoranddosomethingmorecreative.Dhingra’sfatherandherelderbrotherarebothrestaurantowners.Rememberinghelpinghermotherinthe38duringherchildhood,shedecidedtoworkwithfoodinsteadoflegalcases.She39herparentstoletherattendahospitality(招待)andmanagementcourseinSwitzerland.Threeyearslater,shewenttoParistolearnthe40ofFrenchbaking.Thereherfriendstookhertooneofthebestmacaroonshops.Afterjustone41 ,DhingradeterminedthatwhenshereturnedtoMumbaishewould42herownshop,thefirstofitskindinIndia.Aftergraduation,shestartedmakingmacaroonsinherparents’kitchen,43itwasacompletefailure.ThehotandwetweatherinMumbaimadeit44tomakedeliciouscakes.Ittookheraroundsixmonthsofresearchand60failed45tofinallygetafavoriterecipe.Yetbeingbothyoungandfemale46shefacedextrachallenges.“Thebiggestproblemwastogetpeopletotakeyou47，”shesays.“Forexample,ifIhadtobuymachinery,Iwouldhavetoaskmyfathertomakethesecallsforme.”Dhingraeventuallyopenedherfirstshopin2010.To48salesinacitywhereveryfewpeopleknewwhatamacaroonwas,Dhingragaveawaysome49macaroonstocustomers,whichmadehercakespopularimmediately.Shecontinued50newrecipes.“Onceyouknowbasictechniques,inventingrecipesisvery51,”shesaid.“Allyouneedisanopen52.Igetalotofmyideasand53frombasicthingsaroundme.”Dhingraistheauthorofabest-sellingcookerybook,TheBigBookofTreats.Shealsostartedrunningclassesonhowtomakemacaroonsandothercakes.In2016,Dhingra54herbusiness,openinganewlocationcalledLe15Cafe.Today,asaprofessionalbaker,Dhingra55uponeofIndia’sfinestpatisseries.36.A.art B.law C.history D.medicine37.A.quit B.check C.enjoy D.follow38.A.bedroom B.basement C.study D.kitchen39.A.reminded B.warned C.convinced D.allowed40.A.techniques B.situations C.functions D.results41.A.drink B.kick C.breath D.bite42.A.visit B.open C.sell D.name43.A.so B.or C.but D.for44.A.difficult B.unusual C.reasonable D.available45.A.preparations B.messages C.programs D.attempts46.A.included B.meant C.admitted D.explained47.A.seriously B.properly C.differently D.peacefully48.A.ignore B.report C.promote D.examine49.A.strange B.modem C.famous D.free50.A.introducing B.creating C.demanding D.protecting51.A.typical B.familiar C.simple D.regular52.A.task B.reply C.mind D.secret53.A.inspiration B.authority C.progress D.equipment54.A.preserved B.inspected C.acquired D.expanded55.A.covers B.heads C.picks D.brings參考答案：36-40.CACAD

41-45.DBCBD

46-50.ADCAB

51-55.BDBCA36．C根據(jù)上文的“PoojaDhingrashouldhavebeenalawyer”和第二段中的“…shedecidedtoworkwithfoodinsteadoflegalcases”可判斷出，PoojaDhingra在大學(xué)最開始學(xué)的是法律專業(yè)，后來她決定不再學(xué)習(xí)法律而決定做些更具創(chuàng)造性的事情了，所以law“法律”符合語境。

37．A根據(jù)上題分析可判斷出，creative“創(chuàng)造性的”符合語境。

38．C語境表示，PoojaDhingra想起了她小時候在廚房幫她母親做飯的事，所以kitchen“廚房”符合語境。

39．A語境表示，PoojaDhingra說服她的父母讓她學(xué)習(xí)廚藝，所以convince“說服”符合語境。

40．D語境表示，在那家店里，PoojaDhingra只咬了一口杏仁小圓餅，就決定等她回到孟買后就開一家自己的杏仁小圓餅店，所以bite“（咬）一口”符合語境。

41．D根據(jù)上題分析可判斷出，return“返回”符合語境。

42．B語境表示，PoojaDhingra一畢業(yè)就開始在她父母的廚房里學(xué)制作杏仁小圓餅，但是失敗了，所以make“制作”符合語境。

43．C根據(jù)上題分析可判斷出，failure“失敗”符合語境。

44．B語境表示，孟買炎熱和潮濕的天氣使得制作出美味的杏仁小圓餅有些困難，所以difficult“困難的”符合語境。

45．D語境表示，經(jīng)過60余次的嘗試，PoojaDhingra終于制作出了令她滿意的杏仁小圓餅，但是作為一名年輕女性意味著她要面臨額外的挑戰(zhàn)，所以attempt“嘗試”符合語境。

46．A根據(jù)上題分析可判斷出，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以Yet“但是”符合語境。

47．D根據(jù)第十小題的分析可判斷出，challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”符合語境。

48．C句意：最大的問題是讓人們認(rèn)真對待你。takesb.seriously是固定短語，意為“認(rèn)真對待某人”，符合句意。49．A語境表示，如果PoojaDhingra要買機(jī)器，她就會讓她父親去幫她，所以此處應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)這個條件狀語從句。

50．B語境表示，PoojaDhingra的第一家杏仁小圓餅店最終在2010年開業(yè)，所以eventually“最終”符合語境。

51．B語境表示，為了促進(jìn)杏仁小圓餅的銷售，PoojaDhingra免費(fèi)將制作出來的杏仁小圓餅樣品贈送給顧客，所以promote“促進(jìn)，宣傳”符合語境。

52．D根據(jù)上題分析可判斷出，giveaway“贈送”符合語境。

53．B語境表示，由于PoojaDhingra的正確的估計，銷量很快就提高上去了，所以positive“良好的”符合語境。

54．C語境表示，現(xiàn)在PoojaDhingra已經(jīng)是三家杏仁小圓餅店的主人了，她計劃將她的生意擴(kuò)展到全國，所以owner“主人”符合語境。

55．A根據(jù)上題分析可判斷出，expand“擴(kuò)展”符合語境?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄洈⑽?。PoojaDhingra在她的朋友帶她去巴黎吃過杏仁小圓餅后，她決定要開一家杏仁小圓餅店。經(jīng)過很多次嘗試后，她最終將店開起來了?，F(xiàn)在PoojaDhingra已經(jīng)是三家杏仁小圓餅店的主人了，她計劃將她的生意擴(kuò)展到全國。三、閱讀理解22.AtthebeginningoftheWorldSeriesof1947,Iexperiencedacompletelynewemotion,whentheNationalAnthemwasplayed.Thistime,Ithought,itisbeingplayedforme,asmuchasforanyoneelse.ThisisorganizedmajorLeagueBaseball,andIamstandingherewithalltheothers;andeverythingthattakesplaceincludesme.Aboutayearlater,IwenttoAtlanta,Georgia,toplayinanexhibitiongame.Onthefield,forthefirsttimeinAtlanta,therewereNegroesandwhites.OtherNegroes,besidesme.AndIthought:WhatIhavealwaysbelievedhascometobe.AndwhatisitthatIhavealwaysbelieved?First,thoseimperfectionsarehuman.Butthatwhereverhumanbeingsweregivenroomtobreatheandtimetothink,thoseimperfectionswoulddisappear,nomatterhowslowly.Idonotbelievethatwehavefoundorevenapproachedperfection.Thatisnotnecessarilyintheschemeofhumanevents.Handicaps,stumblingblocks,prejudices—allofthoseareimperfect.Yet,theyhavetobedealtwithbecausetheyareintheschemeofhumanevents.WhateverobstaclesIfoundmademefightalltheharder.Butitwouldhavebeenimpossibleformetofightatall,exceptthatIwassustainedbythepersonalanddeep-rootedbeliefthatmyfighthadachance.Ithadachancebecauseittookplaceinafreesociety.NotoncewasIforcedtofaceandfightanimmovableobject.Notoncewasthesituationsocast-ironrigidthatIhadnochanceatall.Freemindsandhumanheartswereatworkallaroundme;andsotherewastheprobabilityofimprovement.Ilookatmychildrennow,andknowthatImuststillpreparethemtomeetobstaclesandprejudices.ButIcantellthem,too,thattheywillneverfacesomeoftheseprejudicesbecauseotherpeoplehavegonebeforethem.AndtomyselfIcansaythat,becauseprogressisunalterable,manyoftoday'sdogmas（教條）willhavevanishedbythetimetheygrowintoadults.Icansaytomychildren:Thereisachanceforyou.Noguarantee,butachance.Andthischancehascometobe,becausethereisnothingstaticwithfreepeople.ThereisnoMiddleAgeslogicsostrongthatitcanstopthehumantidefromflowingforward.Idonotbelievethateveryperson,ineverywalkoflife,cansucceedinspiteofanyhandicap.Thatwouldbeperfection.ButIdobelieve—andwitheveryfiberinme—thatwhatIwasabletoattaincametobebecauseweputbehindus(nomatterhowslowly)thedogmasofthepast:todiscoverthetruthoftoday;andperhapsfindthegreatnessoftomorrow.Ibelieveinthehumanrace.Ibelieveinthewarmheart.Ibelieveinman'shonesty.Ibelieveinthegoodnessofafreesociety.AndIbelievethatthesocietycanremaingoodonlyaslongaswearewillingtofightforit—andtofightagainstwhateverimperfectionsmayexist.MyfightwasagainstthebarriersthatkeptNegroesoutofbaseball.ThiswastheareawhereIfoundimperfection,andwhereIwasbestabletofight.AndIfoughtbecauseIknewitwasnotdoomedtobealosingfight.Itcouldn'tbealosingfight-notwhenittookplaceinafreesociety.Andinthelargestsense,IbelievethatwhatIdidwasdoneforme—thatitwasmyfaithinGodthatsustainedmeinmyfight.Andthatwhatwasdoneformemustandwillbedoneforothers.46.Whydidtheauthorsayhehadexperiencedacompletelynewemotion?A.BecausetheNationalGamewasplayedforhim.B.Becausehecouldcompeteinthegameandwonthegame.C.BecausehewasanAmerican.D.Becausehewongame.47.Theauthorfirmlybelievedthat________.A.humansareimperfectiftheyallunitetogethertoovercomethedifficultiesB.humansneedn’tapproachperfecteveniftheycanC.humansshouldfacetheobstaclesandfightforitbravelyD.humansarebecomingkindandhonestiftheyhavefreedom48.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.inthepastNegroeswerekeptoutofbaseballB.thecivilwarbrokeoutbecausetheNegroesfoughtfortheirfreedomC.thefightbetweenNegroesandWhitesneverendsD.thefightendedupwithagame49.Theunderlinedword“vanished”mostprobablymeans______.A.disappeared

B.increasedC.appeared

D.happened50.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe______.A.NothingMattersExceptFightingB.SuccessLiesinHardWorkC.FreedomisEverythingD.FreeMindsandHeartsMakeaDifference參考答案：46.B

47.C

48.A

49.A

50.D文章摘選于美國黑人棒球運(yùn)動員羅賓遜的文章。他認(rèn)為人類不可避免地存在缺陷，但只要人類還能思考這些缺陷就會逐漸消失，不管這個過程多么漫長。人們應(yīng)該勇敢面對歧視和偏見并與它們不懈斗爭。46.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段whentheNationalAnthemwasplayed.Thistime,Ithought,itisbeingplayedforme,asmuchasforanyoneelse.ThisisorganizedmajorLeagueBaseball,andIamstandingherewithalltheothers;andeverythingthattakesplaceincludesme.和最后一段MyfightwasagainstthebarriersthatkeptNegroesoutofbaseball.可知作者作為黑人爭取到了參加比賽的資格并且贏得榮譽(yù)讓他經(jīng)歷了一次全新的情感，故選B.47.C細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)最后一段Ibelieveinthehumanrace.Ibelieveinthewarmheart.Ibelieveinman'shonesty.Ibelieveinthegoodnessofafreesociety.AndIbelievethatthesocietycanremaingoodonlyaslongaswearewillingtofightforit—andtofightagainstwhateverimperfectionsmayexist.可知作者認(rèn)為人類要堅信那些美好的東西，正視生活中的障礙，勇敢地去與之斗爭一定能夠取得勝利。故選C.48.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Iexperiencedacompletelynewemotion,whentheNationalAnthemwasplayed.和最后一段MyfightwasagainstthebarriersthatkeptNegroesoutofbaseball.可知以前黑人是不允許參加棒球比賽的，作者參加了百感交集。故選A.49.A猜測詞義題。句意：我也告訴自己，社會進(jìn)步是必然的，當(dāng)我的孩子們長大成人時，現(xiàn)在社會上的許多教條一定會消失?！皏anish”意為消失，與disappear同義，故選A.50.D主旨大意題。作者認(rèn)為人類不可避免地存在缺陷，但只要還能思考這些缺陷就會逐漸消失。強(qiáng)調(diào)了思考的重要作用。D項(xiàng)：自由思想與心靈的作用，適合作為文章標(biāo)題，故選D.23.Whatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion,youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbio-technology(生物技術(shù)).Withthehelpofnewmedicine,thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents,murderandwar.Today'sleadingkillers,suchasheartdiseases,cancer,andagingitself,willbecomedistantmemory.

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