2022-2023學年湖南省郴州市汝城縣第四中學高三英語月考試卷含解析

2022-2023學年湖南省郴州市汝城縣第四中學高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______weareadvocatingteachingreform,whynottryanew_______toteachingEnglish?

A.Evenif;way B.Nowthat;approach C.Nowthat;method D.Evenif;means參考答案：B23.—Idon’tknowwhetherIshouldgoabroadornot,Mum.—Ileave______toyourownjudgmentwhetheryoushoulddoit.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.what參考答案：B3.Noperson__________carryamobilephoneintotheexaminationroomduringthenationalcollegeEntranceExaminations．A.shall

B.must

C.can

D.need參考答案：A4.Iwalkedpastyourhouselastnight．Therewasanawfullotofnoise．What

_______you

?A．did;do

B．would;do C．had;done

D．were;doing參考答案：D5.OnAIDSDay,theministerofHealthDepartmentdemandedthattheproblems________paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeing

B.referredtobeC.refertobeing

D.refertobe參考答案：B6.______6worldpowershaveaccepted______Iranianofferfortalksonitsdisputednuclearprogram.

“原創(chuàng)”A.The;a

B.不填;an

C.The;an

D.不填;an

參考答案：C略7.—Doyouhaveanythingmore________,sir?—No.Youcanhavearestordosomethingelse.A.typing

B.tobetyped

C.typed

D.totype參考答案：B8.Inthewesternmountainswherethereisplentyofrainfall,treesareextremelytall,some

_______over80meters.A.measured

B.measuring

C.aremeasured

D.measure參考答案：B9.Itissaidthatmunicipalgovernmentplansto________fireworksincelebrationofthe2500thYangzhouCityAnniversary.A.setoff

B.setout

C.setup

D.setabout參考答案：A10.Shipsmusthavemorethanoneradiooperators_____someoneisalwaysawaketoreceivemessages24hours.

A.if

B.since

C.while

D.so

參考答案：B11.---Themovie“2012”willbeonat8pm.Whataboutpickingyouupat7pm?

---Allright,I______youathome.A.willwaitfor

B.willbewaitingfor

C.havebeenwaitingfor

D.amwaitingfor參考答案：B12.

Expertspredictthattheearthquakeandtsunamiwill_______amongthecostliestnaturaldisasterson

record.

A.clarify

B.group

C.separate

D.rank參考答案：D略13.Hewarmlycongratulatedthemon_____theyhadachievedinscienceandtechnology.A.that

B.where

C.what

D.which參考答案：C14.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe____ofthewomankilledinthetrafficaccident．A．evidence

B．recognition

C．identity

D．status參考答案：C句意:警察正努力查明那個在交通事故中死亡的婦女的身份。A．evidence證明,證據(jù);B．recognition認出,承認;D．status地位,職位。根據(jù)句意選C。15.Scientistshavecreatedtheworld’ssmallest“snowman”,___________aboutafifthofthewidthofa

humanhair.

A.measuring

B.measures

C.measured

D.tomeasure參考答案：A略16.——Wedidn'tfindSmithattendingthelecture.——Noone____himabout_____

alecturethefollowingday.

A.told；theretobe

B.hadtold;theretobe

C.told;therewas

D.hadtold;therebeing參考答案：D略17.—Janeisgoingtogetmarried.

—Wow!___

When’sthebigday?

A.You’redeadright.B.That’sbrilliant!C.I’msosorry!

D.It’sverykindofyou.參考答案：B略18.SofarPeter

back.Shallwemakeaphonecalltohimagain?

A．won’tring

B．doesn’tring

C．didn’tring

D．hasn’trung參考答案：D19.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1．neither

A．weigh

B．ceiling

C．bargain

D．height2．occur

A．ocean

B．opposite

C．official

D．offer3．frequent

A．president

B．fresh

C．fever

D．silence4．roses

A．houses

B．buses

C．horses

D．gases5．bench

A．school

B．machine

C．march

D．character參考答案：略二、完型填空20.Wehumanslovetomakecomparisons.Onthemarket,we

41

ofindthebestones.Intheclassroomteacherscomparetheirstudentstothe

42

.Andparentscomparetheirchildtohisorherpeersto

43

anideaofwhatis“normal”.44

,comparisonsofanykindcomewithasting(刺痛)foreveryone.Whenparentsmakeitcleartoanyonethattheirchildis

45

toallotherchildreninallways,theyputtheirchildunder

46

.Somechildrenwillobeywhentheyarepressuredto

47

theirparents’needforperfection;othersmay

48

,tryingtobejustlikeanyotherkid,or,betterstill,tobejustwhotheyare.Inother

49

,parentswhocomparetheirchildtootherchildrenmightendup

50

theirchildissomehow“deficient(有缺點的)”.And,again,theypressuretheirchildtobe

51

enough.Amostdisturbing

52

ofallthiscomparingisthatitpusheschildrenintothedestructiveworldofcompetition.“Ina

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culture,achildistoldthatitisn’tenoughtobegood---heorshemust

54

others,”writesAlfieKohn,aparentingexpert.AccordingtoKohn,researchdoesn’t

55

thetheorythatcompetitionbringssuccess.Oneafteranother,researchershaveconcludedthatchildrendon’tlearnbetter

56

educationischangedintoacompetitivestruggle.Competitionpreventsachild’sability

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notonlyeducationallybutsocially,too.So,

58

competition,cooperation!Insteadof

59

otherpeople’schildren,parentsneedtopaycloseattentiontotheirown,learnwhotheyare,discovertheirinterestsandtalents,andteachthemhowtocooperatewithothers.Theywillneedrolemodelsto

60

them.41.A.see

B.touch

C.sell

D.compare42.A.mature

B.new

C.model

D.overseas43.A.get

B.use

C.share

D.explain44.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Otherwise D.Besides45.A.harmful

B.superior

C.responsible

D.thankful46.A.pressure

B.control

C.discussion

D.consideration47.A.express

B.prove

C.satisfy

D.create48.A.disappear

B.wait

C.resist

D.rest49.A.cases

B.words

C.ways

D.nations50.A.denying

B.deciding

C.predicting

D.concluding51.A.honest

B.good

C.patient

D.polite52.A.process

B.consequence

C.purpose

D.method53.A.traditional

B.scientific

C.political

D.competitive54.A.defeat

B.accept

C.recognize

D.choose55.A.test

B.challenge

C.support

D.change56.A.since

B.until

C.when

D.unless57.A.losing

B.progressing

C.showing

D.reducing58.A.apartfrom

B.becauseof

C.asfor

D.insteadof59.A.shoutingat

B.laughingat

C.lookingat

D.strikingat60.A.guide

B.force

C.invite

D.expect參考答案：41-45DCABB

46-50ACCAD

51-55BBDAC

56-60CBDCA文章大意：本文屬于議論文，主要討論了比較。生活中很多痛苦都來自比較，比較還帶來了競爭。實際上競爭并沒有提高孩子們的能力，反而阻礙了孩子們能力的發(fā)展。所以作者建議我們要多合作而不是競爭。41.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。文章第一句告訴我們?nèi)藗兌枷矚g比較，在市場上，我們通過比較來找到更好的商品。在老師對學生進行比較找出模范學生。這些都是比較在我們生活中的應用。故D正確。42.C考查詞義辨析。形容詞mature成熟的；new新的；model模范的；overseas海外的；“定冠詞the+形容詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示一類人，老師在學生中進行比較找出模范學生也是比較的一種形式。故C正確。43.A考查固定搭配。短語getanideaof知道；父母把自己的孩子和他/她的同齡人進行比較才知道什么行為是正常。故A正確。44.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。文章第一段中介紹了在日常生活中我們經(jīng)常會發(fā)現(xiàn)人們在進行比較，比較給我們帶來了很多的好處。根據(jù)橫線后一句comparisonsofanykindcomewithasting(刺痛)foreveryone可知任何一種比較對每個人來說都是一種刺痛。上下文之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關系，所以使用副詞however。故B正確。45.B考查形容詞辨析。形容詞harmful有害的；superior優(yōu)于...；比...好；responsible負責任的；thankful感激的；父母親說自己的孩子在各方面都優(yōu)于其他人的孩子時，這就讓他們的孩子處于壓力之下。只有B項內(nèi)容是與比較有關的形容詞。故B正確。46.A考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)47空前theyarepressuredto...說明父母的說法給孩子帶來了壓力，父母認為孩子要優(yōu)于其他的孩子，孩子就要努力滿足父母的要求。故A項“壓力”正確。47.C考查動詞辨析。動詞express表達；prove證明；satisfy滿足；create創(chuàng)造；當一些孩子被迫滿足父母親的要求時，有些孩子服從了父母的要求，有些孩子會反對父母親的要求。動詞satisfy與名詞need搭配。表示滿足某人的要求。故C正確。50.D考查常識。動詞deny否認；decide決定；predict預測；conclude得出結(jié)論；父母親會認為自己的孩子沒有缺點，因為在父母眼里自己的孩子是最好的。所以使用動詞deny否認。故D正確。51.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。形容詞honest誠實的；good好的；patient耐心的；polite有禮貌的；正是因為放前面認為孩子沒有確定，很完美，給了孩子很大的壓力要做得更好。句意：他們給孩子很大的壓力要做得足夠好。故B正確。52.B考查名詞辨析。名詞process過程；consequence結(jié)果；purpose目的；method方法；比較最令人煩惱的結(jié)果就是把孩子推向了競爭。競爭正是人們比較的結(jié)果。故B正確。53.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)前一句看兒子比較讓孩子相互競爭，在一個競爭激烈的文化中，孩子被告知足夠優(yōu)秀還不行，而是一定要打敗其他人才行。故D正確。54.A考查動詞辨析。動詞defeat擊敗；accept接受；recognize認出，承認；choose選擇；在一個充滿競爭的世界里，你還不夠優(yōu)秀，你要打敗別人，你要比別人更優(yōu)秀。這才是競爭的另外一個呈現(xiàn)方法。故A正確。55.C考查上下文串聯(lián)。動詞test測試；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；support支持；change改變；根據(jù)56空前childrendon’tlearnbetter說明在競爭環(huán)境下長大的孩子不一定學得更好。所以研究結(jié)果并不支持競爭能夠帶來成功的說法。故C正確。56.C考查狀語從句。研究人們發(fā)現(xiàn)當教育變成了一種競爭行為時，孩子并不能學得更好。因為競爭阻止了孩子的進步，給孩子帶來了太大的壓力。故C正確。57.B考查動詞辨析。動詞lose失敗，迷失；progress進步；show展示，顯示；reduce減少；競爭阻止了孩子能力的發(fā)展，因為競爭讓孩子只關注結(jié)果而不是過程，處于競爭環(huán)境下的孩子的能力并沒有提高。故B正確。21.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mr.Glenisamillionaire.Yearsago,afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland,he

11

hiscompany.Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthisextraexpensive“school”fee.Healways

12

hissuccesstoit.Atthattime,Glen,whoalreadygotaPh.D.degree,

13

toreturnhome,startingacompany.Before

leaving,heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe

14

madethroughyears.Attheairporthehadtoacceptthe

15

customscheck.Thewatchonhiswristwasalsodemandedtobe

takendownfor

16.Glenknewthatcarryingsuch

goodsouthadtopaythetax,andheworriedaboutpaying

17

forhiswatch.Sowhilechecked,hetoldaliethathiswatchwasa

18

fake（假貨）.Whenhewas

19

ofhis“smarts”,immediately,inthepresenceofGlen,theofficershitthewatch,

20

cost

nearly100,000,intopieces

21

hearingGlen’swords.Glenwas

22.Beforeheunderstoodwhy,hewastakentotheofficetobe

examined

23

.Formanytimesofentry-exit

24

heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment.Theofficerslookedovereverythingcarefully,and

25

himnomatterwhattimeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandif

26

reusingandcarryingfakegoods,hewouldbe

27

bylaw!Suddenly,hisfaceturnedred,andhehadnothinginmindafterboarding

theplaneforlong.Afterthat,heoftentoldthestorytohisfamilyandhisemployees.Hesaidthatthismadeadeep

28

onhim,becausetheadditionalhigh“school”feethathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof

29

,whichhewould

rememberasthe

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ofhissuccessforever.11.A.wentup

B.setup

C.

tookup

D.pickedup12.A.owes

B.mentions

C.

brings

D.honors13.A.objected

B.refused

C.decided

D.asked14.A.books

B.things

C.pounds

D.savings15.A.ordinary

B.regular

C.routine

D.common16.A.inspection

B.look

C.test

D.experiment17.A.it

B.one

C.them

D.these18.Acareless

B.priceless

C.

hopeless

D.worthless

19.A.afraid

B.ashamed

C.proud

D.hard20.A.whose

B.what

C.which

D.as21.A.at

B.on

C.in

D.by22.A.amazed

B.delighted

C.disappointed

D.satisfied23.A.strictly

B.quietly

C.quickly

D.curiously24.A.conditions

B.

chances

C.experiments

D.experiences25.A.stopped

B.warned

C.urged

D.hoped26.A.foundout

B.cameout

C.sentout

D.setout27.A.hit

B.charged

C.praised

D.blamed28.A.expression

B.idea

C.thought

D.impression29.A.lies

B.honesty

C.goods

D.bravery30.A.choice

B.lesson

C.secret

D.belief參考答案：11-15BACDC

16-20

AADCC

21-25BAADB

26-30

ABDBC三、閱讀理解22.Ourparticularparentingstylereflectsourownwayof“l(fā)ooking”.Here’sagreatpieceofwritingreflectingparent’sparticularwaysontheparentingstylethathavebecomeknownhumorouslyashelicopterparentingandsubmarine(潛水艇)parenting.Helicopterparentshoverovertheirchildren,managingeveryaspectoftheirchild’slife.Onthecontrary,submarineparentsremain“hidden”comingtothesurfacewhenguidanceisneeded.Whilehelicopterparentsmayhavethebestintentions,inreality,theyareraisingchildrenwithfewproblem-solvingskills.Childrenwithhoveringparentsnevergetthechancetofacedisappointmentandbuilduptheirownabilitytorecoverfrommisfortune.Thinkaboutyourtypicalsubmarine.Submarinesusuallyremainunderwater.Incaseofaneedforemergencysurfacing,submarinescanrisesoquicklythattheyaredrivenpartiallyoutofthewater.Submarineparentsalsoremainoutofsight,yetabletopopupinthecaseofanemergency.IadmitI’masubmarinemom.Myjobasaparentistohavefunwithmydaughterswhilelettingthemexploreandlearnnaturalconsequences.Myolderdaughterfoundherselfactingincommercialsandmakingmorethanminimumwageasateen.Togiveherasenseoftherealworld,Iinsistedshespendthreeweekseverysummer,pickingstrawberriesandearning$3.50onagoodday.WhenmyyoungestdaughterSondrawassix,shewantedaveryexpensiveAmericanGirlDoll.Icutthefullcolor118-inchpictureoutoftheAmericanGirlcatalogueandhaditlaminated(壓膜).“Here’syourAmericanGirlDoll.”Isaid,“Whenyouturnnine,I’llbuyyouthe3Ddollonyourbirthday.”Sondraplayedwithherflatdollformonths,makingclothesandfurnitureforher.Shelearnedcreativity.Isaved$88.00.41.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.variousmeansofgrowingup B.funnyexperiencesofamomC.humorousstoriesaboutparents D.differentstylesofparenting42.Theunderlinedphrase“hoverover”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“_________”.A.leavebehind B.flyawayC.watchover D.setaside43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofhelicopterparents?A.Theygivetheirchildrenproperguidance.B.Theytrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren.C.Theyteachtheirchildrenhowtofacefailures.D.Theyhelptheirchildrenexplorebythemselves.44.ItcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsthatMom_________.A.hasgoodparentingskills B.isalwaysmakingpromisesC.isstrictwithherdaughter D.triesherbesttosavemoney45.Theauthorsupportsherpointofviewmainlyby_________.A.statingfactsandofferingadviceB.usingfiguresandgivingevidenceC.analyzingdataanddrawingconclusionsD.makingcomparisonsandgivingexamples參考答案：41.D

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.D【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要介紹了兩種育兒方式：直升機式育兒和潛艇式育兒。通過比較和舉例說明了自己的觀點。【41題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Ourparticularparentingstylereflectsourownwayof“l(fā)ooking”.Here’sagreatpieceofwritingreflectingparent’sparticularwaysontheparentingstylethathavebecomeknownhumorouslyashelicopterparentingandsubmarine(潛水艇)parenting.”我們獨特的育兒方式反映了我們自己的“看”方式。這是一篇很好的文章，反映了父母在養(yǎng)育方式上的獨特方式，這種方式被幽默地稱為直升機式養(yǎng)育和潛艇式養(yǎng)育。下面的內(nèi)容主要對著兩種育兒方式進行介紹。故這篇文章主要介紹了兩種育兒方式。結(jié)合選項，故選D?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Onthecontrary,submarineparentsremain“hidden”comingtothesurfacewhenguidanceisneeded.”相反，當需要引導時，潛艇父母仍然“隱藏”在水面上。和本句直升機父母在他們孩子的頭上盤旋，（這里可以引申為監(jiān)視，照顧），管理他們生活的每一個方面。結(jié)合選項，故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Whilehelicopterparentsmayhavethebestintentions,inreality,theyareraisingchildrenwithfewproblem-solvingskills.Childrenwithhoveringparentsnevergetthechancetofacedisappointmentandbuilduptheirownabilitytorecoverfrommisfortune”盡管直升機父母可能有最好的意圖，但事實上，他們撫養(yǎng)的孩子幾乎沒有解決問題的能力。有著直升機式父母的孩子永遠沒有機會面對失望和建立自己從不幸中恢復的能力。由此可知，直升機式父母為孩子做好了一切。結(jié)合選項，故選B【44題詳解】推理判斷題。分析文章后兩段可知，作者屬于潛艇式的媽媽。她和她的女兒們玩得開心，同時讓她們探索和學習自然的后果。作者的大女兒發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在商業(yè)廣告中表演，十幾歲時掙的工資超過了最低工資。為了讓她了解真實的世界，作者堅持讓她每年夏天花三個星期，摘草莓，情況好的話可以賺3.5美元；作者的小女兒想要一個非常昂貴的美國女孩洋娃娃。作者把18英寸的全彩照片從《美國女孩》目錄中剪了下來，然后把它疊了層。告訴小女兒這是她的美國女孩玩偶。小女兒玩了幾個月后，為洋娃娃做衣服和家具，最終學會了創(chuàng)造力。作者省了88.00美元。一舉兩得。由此可知，作者在育兒上很有技巧。結(jié)合選項，故選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Whilehelicopterparentsmayhavethebestintentions,inreality,theyareraisingchildrenwithfewproblem-solvingskills.Childrenwithhoveringparentsnevergetthechancetofacedisappointmentandbuilduptheirownabilitytorecoverfrommisfortune.”（盡管直升機父母可能有最好的意圖，但事實上，他們撫養(yǎng)的孩子幾乎沒有解決問題的能力。有著直升機式父母的孩子永遠沒有機會面對失望和建立自己從不幸中恢復的能力。）以及第四段“Thinkaboutyourtypicalsubmarine.Submarinesusuallyremainunderwater.Incaseofaneedforemergencysurfacing,submarinescanrisesoquicklythattheyaredrivenpartiallyoutofthewater.Submarineparentsalsoremainoutofsight,yetabletopopupinthecaseofanemergency”（潛艇通常保持在水下。在需要緊急浮出水面的情況下，潛艇可以迅速上升，以至于它們被部分趕出水面。潛水艇的父母也仍然不在視線范圍內(nèi)，但在緊急情況下能夠出現(xiàn)。）作者對兩種育兒方式進行比較，后面三段是以她的女兒為例展開了敘述。故作者主要通過比較和舉例來支持自己的觀點。結(jié)合選項，故選D?！军c睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達作者觀點態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動詞或反映人物特點的形容詞)。比如本題第1小題，根據(jù)文章第一段中“Ourparticularparentingstylereflectsourownwayof“l(fā)ooking”.Here’sagreatpieceofwritingreflectingparent’sparticularwaysontheparentingstylethathavebecomeknownhumorouslyashelicopterparentingandsubmarine(潛水艇)parenting.”我們獨特的育兒方式反映了我們自己的“看”方式。這是一篇很好的文章，反映了父母在養(yǎng)育方式上的獨特方式，這種方式被幽默地稱為直升機式養(yǎng)育和潛艇式養(yǎng)育。下面的內(nèi)容主要對著兩種育兒方式進行介紹。故這篇文章主要介紹了兩種育兒方式。結(jié)合選項，故選D。23.Iwas11yearsoldwhenaskedmymomforpianolessonsin2010.Wewereinthefalloutoftherecession(經(jīng)濟衰退).Shesaidapolite"no".Thatdidn'tstopme.IGoogledthemeasurementsforakeyboard,drewthekeysonapieceofpaperandstuckitonmydesk.Iwouldclicknotesonanonlinekeyboardand“play”thembackonmypaperone-keepingthesoundtheymadeonthecomputerinmyhead.Ispentsixmonthsplayingwithouttouchingarealpiano.OncemymomsawthatIwasserious,sheborrowedmoneyandboughtme10lessons.Istillrememberthefirstone.Iwasstruckbyhowrealthesoundofthepianowas.Isatmygradeoneaftereightlessons.OnceIstartedsecondaryschool,wecouldn'taffordlessonsagain.Ipassedgradethree,thengradefive,practicingonlyonmypieceofpaper.Oneevening,WhenIwasabout13,mymomsaidshehadasurpriseforme;itwasanelectronickeyboard,boughtwithmoreborrowedmoney.ItwasthefirsttimeI'dplayedforher.Shewasinshock.Myschooldidn'toffermusicA-level.IfoundthePurcellSchoolforyoungmusicians.Thetryouts(選拔)weredifficult.Someofthequestionsinvolvedanestimation(評價)ofthecomposer(作曲家)orwhenitwaswritten.Ifeltoverwhelmed.TomyamazementIwasofferedaplace.AtPurcell,IspenttwoyearsworkingashardasIcould.Iperformedtoraisemoneyandsavedenoughtobuymyfirstpiano.WhenIleftPurcell,Iwasawardedtheseniorpianoprizeandsenioracademicmusicprize.IamnowattheGuildhallSchoolinLondon.Ifeelproud:it'sbeen10yearssinceIdrewmypaperpiano,andI'm