上海市定西中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

上海市定西中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Tomfailedinthemathtest.—JustasIhadexpected.Heistoolazy.However,he's___butstupid.A.anyone

B.noone

C.anything

D.nothing參考答案：C2.Thespecialist,______someofhisassistants,____toattendourdiscussion.

A.and;is

B.or;are

C.aswellas;is

D.exceptfor;are參考答案：C3.Howeverweakweare，wecanstilldosomethingagainstthepowerfulnatureso．longasweare

prepared．A．specially

B．a(chǎn)dequately

C．physicallyD．equally參考答案：B略4.Ihopeyou’vegotyouowncar,

_________

ifyouhaven’twemayhavetohireone．A．because

B．sothat

C．eversince

D．when參考答案：A5.Elizabethhasalreadyachievedsuccess_____herwildestdreams.

A.at

B.beyond

C.within

D.upon參考答案：B解析：Elizabeth做夢也沒想都會成功。Beyond超過。其他詞義不符。

6.ShanghaiandNanjingareamongthemostimportantcitiesinChina_____theirsizeandpopulation.

A.infavorof

B.incaseof

C.inhonorof

D.intermsof參考答案：D略7.Thetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeing_____shouldhaveattractedthegovernment'sattention.A.solving

B.solve

C.tosolve

D.solved參考答案：D8.Class3declaredthemselves____aresponsibleclassmateasmonitoroftheclass.A.infavourof

B.inhonourof

C.onaccountof

D.onbehalfof參考答案：1．A試題分析：句意:三班同學(xué)他們自己宣布同意讓一個有責(zé)任心的人作為他們班的班長。infavourof同意；inhonourof為紀(jì)念；onaccountof因為；onbehalfof代表。根據(jù)句意故選A?？键c：考查固定短語的用法。點評：本題難度適中。固定短語的考查是近幾年高考的熱點，不僅在單選里，還出現(xiàn)在完形短文改錯中。需要考生平時牢記它們的用法及意義。即學(xué)即練:Wedelayedourdeparture_______thebadweather.A.infavourof

B.inhonourof

C.onaccountof

D.onbehalfof解析：C。句意：由于天氣不好我們推遲了啟程的時間。

【解析】略9.______withdanger，the16-year-oldgirlwaswonderfullycalm.A.Facing

B.Faced

C.Beingfaced

D.Toface參考答案：B10.Howeveroccupiedyouarewithstudy,tryto______atleast15minuteseachdaytohavesomeexercise.A.putout

B.putthrough

C.putoff

D.putaside參考答案：D略11.—Asecond,please．Ihaveanothercallcomingthrough．

—_____．I'mnotinahurry．

A．Enjoyyourself

B．Leavemealone

C．Doasyoulike

D．Takeyourtime參考答案：D12.—Howishegettingonwithhisjobhunt?—Hewaslookingforasuitablejoballthetime,

hehasfailed.

A．when

B．however

C．yet

D．since參考答案：C解析：前后兩句應(yīng)該構(gòu)成一定的關(guān)系。故不能使用however。因其為副詞只能在句了中作狀語，不能引導(dǎo)兩個并列的句子或從句。A、D明顯不合題意。13.—CouldIborrowyourcamera?—

.A.No,Iamnotavailable B.ThankyouverymuchC.It’sverykindofyou D.I’msorry.It’snotathandnow參考答案：D14.Recentscientificstudiesindicatethateatinghealthyfoodandexercisingregularly____helppreventmanydiseases.A.might

B.can C.shall

D.will

參考答案：B.解析：考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can意為“會，能，能夠”，表示一種能力。例如：Evenasmallpersonalcomputercanstorevastamountsofinformation.might“可能”，表示某事發(fā)生可能性很小，而shall和will不能表示能力。

15.Hesaidhewouldofferussomehelp.Hedidn’t,_________.A.either

B.though

C.yet

D.otherwise參考答案：B16.Althoughmoneyisimportant,money______won’tmakeahappylife.A.apart

B.alone

C.aside

D.alike參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Nowadays,peopletendtotakeaselfie（自拍）wherevertheyare.However,notallofthemcantakeaperfectselfie.

___16___SoIamgoingtogiveyousometipsonhowtogetaperfectone.UseSeveralDevices.Beforeyoucaneventhinkaboutuploadingaselfieonyoursocialnetworkingsite,youneedtodecidewhichdevicetouseinthefirstplace.Althoughtherearemanydevicesyoucanusetotakeaselfie,thebestoneisasmartphonewithafrontandbackcamera.However,itdoesn’tmeanthatyourotherdevicescan’tcomeinhandy.___17___Intheend,allthatmattersishowwellyoupracticeandhowtogettherightshots.CatchGoodLightingandBackground.Tocaptureaclassicselfie,youhavetopaycloseattentiontothelightingandbackground.Ifyou’retakingaselfieindoors,youaresupposedtofaceawindowordoorwherenaturallightisshiningrightonyourface.Thisreallybrightensupthepicture.___18___.AimforUnconventionalShots.Forarefreshingtwist,trytakingaselfiewithyourpet.___19___Onegreatthingaboutselfieisthatyoudon’tneedtowaitfortherighttimeorplace.Youcaninstantlyreachoutforyourcamera,strikeapose,andgetarockingselfie.___20___Relax,enjoyandclick---thesearethethreebasicrulesyouneedtofollow.Aselfieisnotanactivitywhereyouneedtofollowsomeguidelinesorsetrules.A.Trytoavoidtheseriousface.B.Pretendtobeveryhappyallthetime.C.Takingaselfieneedspracticeandskills.D.Youremembertoshowyourbestsmilesthere.E.Foranoutdoorselfie,facethesuntomakeitwork.F.Youjusthavetounderstandhoweachofthemworks.G.It’sinterestingtoseewhatkingofexpressionitwillgive.參考答案：16.C

17.F

18.E

19.G

20.A怎樣能拍出完美的自拍，作者給了一些建議。16.C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句講許多人喜歡自拍，但并不是使用人都能拍出完美的自拍。下句就如何拍出完美的自拍給一些建議。C項：自拍需要技術(shù)和練習(xí)，承上啟下，連接前后。故選C.17.F考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講要使用不同的設(shè)備，重要的是了解各種設(shè)備的使用方法，如何加以練習(xí)。F項：你必須連接他們每一個怎樣使用，符合本段內(nèi)容，故選F.18.E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講選取好的光線和背景，E項：對于戶外自拍，面向太陽很管用。指光線的選取，符合本段內(nèi)容。故選E.19.G考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講瞄準(zhǔn)非傳統(tǒng)的鏡頭，即抓住瞬間。上句講自拍時帶上自己的寵物，G項：看到它作出的表情很有意思，與上句連接，故選G.20.A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講自拍不需要遵循某些指導(dǎo)和規(guī)則，要放松。A項：盡量避免嚴(yán)肅的表情，符合本段內(nèi)容，故選A.三、閱讀理解18.MostBritishtelephonecardsarejustplaingreen,butcardcollectingisbecomingapopularhobbyinBritainandcollectorsevenhavetheirownmagazine,InternationalTelephoneCards.Onereasonfortheirinterestisthatcardsfromaroundtheworldcomeinawidevarietyofdifferentandoftenveryattractivedesigns.Thereare100,000differentcardsinJapanalone,andthereyoucanputyourowndesignontoablankcardsimplybyusingaphotographorabusinesscard.Thefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,and.nowyoucanbuycardsinmorethanahundredcountries.Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsbecausetheyareattractive,smallandlight,andtheydonotneedmuchspace.Itisalsoacheaphobbyforbeginners,althoughforsomepeopleitbecomesaseriousbusiness.InParis,forexample,thereisamarketwhereyoucanbuyonlytelephonecards,andsomeFrenchcardscostupto4,000pounds.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout28,000pounds.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectorsmagazine.

68．Thetextismainlyabout________.A.thehistoryofphonecardsB.phonecardcollectingasahobbyC.reasonforphonecardcollectingD.thegreatvarietyofphonecards69．WhendidpeopleinBritainbegintousephonecards?A.In1971.B.In1975.