安徽省宿州市英才藝術(shù)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

安徽省宿州市英才藝術(shù)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thequestionwe’llinviteAnntothegatheringreallybeatsme,andIwantyoursuggestion.A.that B.whether C.who D.which參考答案：B考查同位語從句。句意:我們是否將請(qǐng)Ann來參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)這個(gè)問題真把我難住了,我想聽聽你的建議。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知,這里應(yīng)用whether來引導(dǎo)同位語從句,解釋說明question的內(nèi)容。2.Eventhoughshepretendstobefine,her________smilecannothidehersorrow.A.

authentic

B.

artificial

C.confidential

D.controversial參考答案：B3.Wewantthebestforeachindividualchildwith____considerationfortheinterestsoftheotherchildren．

A．due

B．vital

C．a(chǎn)ctual

D．concrete參考答案：A4.—Haveyoureadthisbook?—Yes.Butthatoneis_______worth_______.A.more;toread

B.more;readingC.better;reading

D.better;beingread參考答案：C5.Theintroductionofadvancedrobotshasmadea_____differencetotheproductionofagriculturalMachinery.A.troublesome B.transparent C.tremendous D.traditional參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：先進(jìn)機(jī)器人的引入對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械的生產(chǎn)有巨大影響。A.troublesome令人討厭的

B.transparent透明的；C.tremendous巨大的；D.traditional傳統(tǒng)的。結(jié)合句意可知，此處用“巨大影響”符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)6.Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher，butshewill___________theshocksoon.A．takeout

B．100kthrough

C．setoffD.getover參考答案：D略7.Believeitornot,itis

thatcausesyourillness.A.becauseofyourbeingoverweight

B.becauseyouareoverweighC.youaresooverweight

D.yourbeingoverweigh參考答案：D8.TheapartmentIendeduprentingwasreallynice,_____itwaskindofsmall.

A.nowthat

B.eventhough

C.nomatterhow

D.eversince參考答案：B9.Ifyou______statesecretstotheenemy,youwillsurelybearrestedandsentencedtoprison.

A.putaway B.getaway C.giveaway D.passaway參考答案：17．C．本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組的用法。根據(jù)句意，此處表示的是“泄露國家機(jī)密”，因此選C。

【解析】10.I'mterriblysorrytohavecausedyoupain．Butitwas____done．Willyoubesogenerousastoforgiveme?

A．unconsciously

B．unwillingly

C．sincerely

D．normally參考答案：A11.strong

A．longer

B．single

C．singer

D．younger參考答案：C12.Shannonwillcontinuetobotheryouwithphonecalls_____youhelpher.A.asif

B.asfaras

C.until

D.assoonas參考答案：C13.─Couldyollhelpmewritethereport？─_______．Ihaven’tgotthetimeatthemoment．

A

Noproblem

B．No，sorry

C．Yes，please

D．Allright參考答案：B解析：考交際用語，從答句可知不能提供幫助，所以用“No,sorry”14.“I

inthedormitory,watchingtheliveTVbroadcastaboutthetsunami.”Davidtoldthepolicemanwhohaddriventheretoquestionhim.A.wasstaying

B.stay

C.stayed

D.amstaying參考答案：A略15.Thequestionoccurredtome______weweretogetthemachineneeded．

A．that

B．what

C．why

D．where參考答案：D考查名詞性從句。該題目考察復(fù)合句的知識(shí)。此題容易犯經(jīng)驗(yàn)型錯(cuò)誤，初看這里是that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，其實(shí)，根據(jù)句意這里的同位語從句必須由where引導(dǎo)，句子意思理解為：我想起在哪兒我們可以得到需要的機(jī)器這個(gè)問題。其它選項(xiàng)意思不通?！窘虒W(xué)啟示】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，正確判斷引導(dǎo)詞。16.Thatdayeveryonewondered_________thebabyoffourwenttohermother’soffice.A.howwasitthat

B.howitwasthat

C.howwasit

D.howwasthat

參考答案：B17.Canitbeinthedrawer________youputyourkeys?A.where

B.that

C.what

D.when參考答案：B18.Theenvironmentalistssaidwildgoats’______onthevastgrasslandswasagoodindicationofthebetterenvironment.A.escape

B.absence

C.attendance

D.appearance參考答案：D略19.

thin

A

they

B.there

C.thus

D.theory參考答案：D解析：thin中th讀/θ/,ABC三項(xiàng)中th讀/e/.二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳答案。WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas__11___toseethatitwasanEnglishEnglishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingualdictionary._12___itwasadictionaryintendedfornon-nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone__13__,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely__14_touseatfirst.Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand_15__notfullyunderstandthemeaning.Iwasusedtothe__16__bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordsare_17__bothinEnglishandChinese.Ireallywonderedwhymyaunt__18_tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I_19__thatmonolingualdictionariesare__20_inlearningaforeignlanguage.AsIfoundout,thereis__21_oftennoperfectequivalence(對(duì)應(yīng))betweentwo_22___intwolanguages.Myauntevengoessofarasto_23__thataChinese“equivalent”cannevergiveyouthe__24___meaningofawordinEnglish!___25_,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition(定義)ofawordinamonolingualdictionary__26___Iwantedtogetabetterunderstandingofitsmeaning.____27__,Ihavecometoseewhatshemeant.Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesa(n)

28

numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam

29

exposedto（接觸）thebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.

30

this,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.11.A．worried

B．sad

C．surprised

D．nervous12.A．Because

B．Although

C．Unless

D．If13.A．but

B．so

C．or

D．a(chǎn)nd14.A．difficult

B．interesting

C．a(chǎn)mbiguous

D．practical15.A．thus

B．even

C．still

D．a(chǎn)gain16.A．new

B．familiar

C．earlier

D．ordinary17.A．explained

B．expressed

C．described

D．created18.A．offered

B．a(chǎn)greed

C．decided

D．happened19.A．imagine

B．recommend

C．predict

D．understand20.A．natural

B．better

C．easier

D．convenient21.A．a(chǎn)tbest

B．infact

C．a(chǎn)ttimes

D．incase22.A．words

B．names

C．ideas

D．characters23.A．hope

B．declare

C．doubt

D．tell24.A．exact

B．basic

C．translated

D．expected25.A．Rather

B．However

C．Therefore

D．Instead26.A．when

B．before

C．until

D．while27.A．Largely

B．Generally

C．Gradually

D．Probably28.A．extra

B．a(chǎn)verage

C．total

D．limited29.A．repeatedly

B．nearly

C．immediately

D．a(chǎn)nxiously30.A．Accordingto

B．Inrelationto

C．Inadditionto

D．Becauseof參考答案：11-15CBDAC

16-20BACDB

21-25BABAC

26-30ACDAD21.Iwascalledintotheprincipal’sofficebutIhadnoideawhatIhaddonewrong.WhenIarrived,mybrotherBrianwasthere.Hehadbeen___16___.Briangraspedmyhandandsaid,“Amandahasbeeninacaraccident.”Everyinchofmybodywent___17___asIrealizedwhathehadsaid.Mysisterwasinjured.Onequestionsoundedoverandoverinmyhead--how___18___thishavehappened?___19___shewasonly17,AmandawasoneofthesafestdriversIknew.Ifeltshockedandterrified.MybrotherandI___20___immediatelyforthehospitalmysisterwasin.Whenwearrived,mysister’sfacewas___21___fromtheeyebrowsupandyoucouldseebloodeverywhere.Shewas___22___toseveralmachines.Mymomanddadstoodathersidecrying.Mysisterlookedupatmewithblood-filledeyes,whereIexpectedtoseefear,Isaw___23___Shesaidtome,“Iloveyou,Rence.”Isuddenlyrealizedhow___24___ItellmysisterIloveher.Itriedto___25___her,butshewasn’tlisteninganymore,becausesomedoctorsweretakingherawaytothex-rayroom.Asthey___26___mysisterIwantedtoscreamout,butIcouldn’t.Icouldn’tmove,speakorevencryuntilshewasaroundthecorner.Thenthe___27___came.Thougheveryonekepttellingmeshewouldbe___28___,somethingmademeworried.Everymomentthatpassedallowedthedoubtinmymindtogrow___29___.Finally,thedoctorwalkeddownthehallandstoodquietlyinfrontofus.Itwasthen___30___thelong-awaitedwordscame.Amandawasgoingtobeokay.MyheartleapedasIrealizedI___31___hadasister.Shewouldneedalotofplasticsurgery(整容手術(shù)),butshewas

___32____.Ayearlater,eventhoughmysisterandIquarrelsometimes,everytimeIseeherfaceand___33___thelargescarthatstretchesacrossit,IremembertotellherthatI___34___her.IrememberwhenIalmostdidn’thavethe___35___totellheragainhowmuchIloveher.16.A.whispering

B.shouting

C.crying

D.sighing17.A.frozen

B.excited

C.confused

D.relaxed18.A.need

B.might

C.must

D.could19.A.Onlyif

B.Eventhough

C.Incase

D.Nowthat20.A.cared

B.witched

C.kicked

D.left21.A.covered

B.painted

C.operated

D.repaired22.A.applied

B.attached

C.related

D.adjusted23.A.belief

B.trouble

C.strength

D.shyness24.A.frequently

B.much

C.soon

D.rarely25.A.answer

B.refuse

C.persuade

D.hug26.A.gaveup

B.wheeledaway

C.tamedto

D.pickedup27.A.confidence

B.sweats

C.sympathy

D.tears28.A.angry

B.disappointed

C.fine

D.dissatisfied29.A.thinner

B.bigger

C.weaker

D.higher30.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.which31.A.still

B.ever

C.even

D.never32.A.ill

B.afraid

C.alone

D.alive33.A.feel

B.make

C.touch

D.spot34.A.cheat

B.move

C.love

D.help35.A.mood

B.chance

C.time

D.courage參考答案：16.C

17.A

18.D

19.B

20.D

21.A

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.A

32.D

33.D

34.C

35.B本文是一篇記敘文。作者的妹妹因車禍?zhǔn)鹿适軅≡?，最后做整容手術(shù)，作者告訴妹妹他依然愛她。17.A考查形容詞。A.frozen凍結(jié)的；

B.excited興奮的；

C.confused困惑的；D.relaxed放松的。當(dāng)我意識(shí)到他說的話時(shí)，我身體的每一寸都被凍住了。故選A。18.

D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.need需要；

B.might可能；

C.must必須；

D.could能夠。有一個(gè)問題在我腦海中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)——這怎么可能發(fā)生呢？根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。19.B考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。A.Onlyif只要；

B.Eventhough即使；

C.Incase萬一；

D.Nowthat既然。雖然她只有17歲，但阿曼達(dá)是我所知道的最安全的司機(jī)之一。此處是Eventhough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，故答案為Eventhough。20.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.cared照顧，關(guān)心；

B.witched迷惑；

C.kicked踢；

D.left離開。我哥哥和我立即離開了我姐姐所在的醫(yī)院。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。21.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.covered覆蓋；

B.painted粉刷；

C.operated操作；

D.repaired修理。當(dāng)我們到達(dá)時(shí)，我妹妹的臉被眉毛蓋住了，你可以看到到處都是血。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A。22.

B考查動(dòng)詞。A.applied應(yīng)用，實(shí)施；

B.attached附上；

C.related相關(guān)；D.adjusted調(diào)整。她被綁在幾臺(tái)機(jī)器上。beattachedto喜愛，附屬于，故答案為B.23.C考查名詞。A.belief信仰；

B.trouble麻煩；

C.strength力量；

D.shyness害羞。我妹妹用充血的眼睛望著我，我預(yù)測(cè)看到恐懼，我看到了力量。故答案為C。24.D考查副詞。A.frequently頻繁地；

B.much非常；

C.soon不久；

D.rarely罕見地。我突然意識(shí)到我很少告訴我妹妹我愛她。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。25.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.answer回答；

B.refuse拒絕；

C.persuade規(guī)勸；

D.hug擁抱。我試著擁抱她，但她不再聽了，因?yàn)橐恍┽t(yī)生正在把她帶到了x光室。故選A。26.B考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.gaveup放棄；

B.wheeledaway從某地推走某物；

C.tamedto馴養(yǎng)；D.pickedup撿起。當(dāng)他們把我妹妹推走的時(shí)候，我想大聲喊出來，但我不能。我無法移動(dòng)、說話，甚至哭泣，直到她即將回來。故答案為B。27.D考查名詞。A.confidence自信；

B.sweats汗水；

C.sympathy同情；

D.tears眼淚。然后眼淚就流出來。故答案為D。28.C考查形容詞。A.angry生氣的；

B.disappointed感到失望的；

C.fine好的；

D.dissatisfied不滿意的。盡管每個(gè)人都不停地告訴我她會(huì)沒事，但有些事情讓我很擔(dān)心。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C。29.

B考查形容詞。A.thinner更瘦的；

B.bigger更大的；

C.weaker較弱的；

D.higher更高的。每過一段時(shí)間，我心中的疑慮就會(huì)變得更大。故答案為B。30.A考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。句意：就在那時(shí)，人們期待已久的話語出現(xiàn)了。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式：Itis/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that---，故答案為A。31.A考查副詞。A.still仍然；

B.ever曾經(jīng)；

C.even甚至；

D.never從來沒有。當(dāng)我意識(shí)到我還有一個(gè)妹妹時(shí)，我的心跳了起來。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A。32.

D考查形容詞。A.ill生病的；

B.afraid害怕的；

C.alone獨(dú)自的；

D.alive活著的。她需要做很多整形手術(shù)，但她還活著。由此可知答案為D。33.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.feel感覺；

B.make制造；

C.touch觸摸；

D.spot認(rèn)出。每次我看到她的臉，看到那巨大的傷疤，我記得告訴她我愛她。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。34.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.cheat欺騙；

B.move移動(dòng)；

C.love愛；

D.help幫助。每次我看到她的臉，看到那巨大的傷疤，我記得告訴她我愛她。可知答案為C。35.B考查名詞。A.mood情緒；

B.chance機(jī)會(huì)；

C.time時(shí)間；

D.courage勇氣。我記得當(dāng)我?guī)缀鯖]有機(jī)會(huì)再次告訴她我有多愛她。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。三、閱讀理解22.Whales,sealsandwalrusesstaywarmincoldwaterbecausetheyhaveathicklayerofblubber.Wehumansrelyonsomethinglikeblubber—neoprenerubberwetsuits—tospendtimeincoldwater.Butthethickversionsforreallyicywaterareheavyandclumsy.Soratherthantakingafterbigmarinemammals,whatifwecouldlearnfromthelittlerones,likebeaversandotters?“Theseanimalsarequitesmallandtheycan’tcarryaroundathicklayerofblubber.Soinsteadtheyhavefurthatisevolvedtotrapair,andthisairprovidesalayerofinsulationfortheminwater.”AliceNastoisagraduatestudentinmechanicalengineeringatMIT.Scientistshaveknownaboutthisair-trappinginsulationmechanismforalongtime,buttheyhadnotteasedoutthedetailsofhowitworks.SoNastoandhercolleaguestookonthechallenge.“We’recreatingthesefurrysamplesfromtheserubberymaterialsbylasercuttingmoldsandcastingthesehairysurfaces.Andthroughourapproachwecanpreciselycontrolthespacingofthehairsandthelengthofthehairs.”Theresearchersthencreatedasystemtogatherdatawhentheirpelts(毛皮)enteredandmovedthroughaliquid—inthiscasenotwater,butsiliconeoil,whichmakesiteasiertoseeairbubbles.Thekeyistokeepthepelt’sairlayerintact(完好的).“Sowhenthey’recrossingtheairwaterinterface,initiallytheirhairytextureisfullofair.Andthenyougointowater.Howmuchoftheaircomesdownwithyouasyou’removinginthroughtheinterface.Sothat’swhatthismodelwilltellyou.”Theyfoundthatthedenserthehairs,themoretheairgetstrapped，whichshouldkeeptheanimal—orpotentiallythehumaninafuturefurrywetsuit—warm.TheresearchisinthejournalPhysicalReviewFluids.“Whatwewouldliketoworkonmovingforwardisunderstanding,afteryoudiveintothewater,howdoyoumaintainthisairlayertrappedinyourfur.Andthere’slotsofinterestingpropertiesofthefurinnaturethatwehaven’tyetlookedatinourmodelthatcouldhelpexplainhowthismechanismmightwork.”Sofornow,cold-waterdiversandsurferswillstillemulatesealsorsealions.Butthedaymaycomewhenthey’llmorecloselyresembleottersorbeavers.41.Whatcanmakelittlermammalskeepwarmincoldwater?A.Anair-trappinginsulationmechanism.

B.Athicklayerofblubber.C.Afurthatisevolvedtotrapair.

D.Aneoprenerubberwetsuit.42.Nastoandhercolleagueshaverevealed_______________.A.thedenserthehairs,themoretheaircanbecarriedwith.B.thewaythisair-trappinginsulationmechanismworks.C.howtheairlayertrappedinthefurismaintainedinwater.D.theexistenceoftheair-trappinginsulationmechanism.43.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom______________.A.anewspaper

B.atravelbookC.amedicalreport

D.asciencemagazine44.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AFantasticLayerofFur

B.AnImportantResearchC.AWonderfulMechanism

D.AGraduate’sChallenge參考答案：41.C

42.A

43.D

44.A【分析】本文為說明文。主要講述了小型動(dòng)物在冬天的時(shí)候依靠他們薄薄的皮毛，進(jìn)化成空氣滯留的隔熱機(jī)理的事，說明皮毛層也是很神奇的。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句，“Soinsteadtheyhavefurthatisevolvedtotrapair，andthisairprovidesalayerofinsulationfortheminwater…”及第三段第二句“Scientistshaveknownaboutthisair-trappinginsulationmechanismforalongtime，buttheyhadnotteasedoutthedetailsofhowitworks．”沒有又厚又濃的皮毛保暖，像海貍這樣的小動(dòng)物會(huì)有進(jìn)化成隔絕空氣，尤其冷空氣的皮，為它們提供了一層隔熱層。而這種空氣滯留的隔熱機(jī)理也正是科學(xué)家們所研究的對(duì)象。綜合歸納可知，它們的毛皮進(jìn)化成隔絕空氣。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選C（一種進(jìn)化成隔絕冷空氣的毛皮）符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段中的Theyfoundthatthedenserthehairs，themoretheairgetstrapped，…由此可知，Nasto和他的同事們發(fā)現(xiàn)毛發(fā)越濃密，更多的空氣會(huì)進(jìn)入，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知選項(xiàng)A符合題意，故選A項(xiàng)。【43題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要研究的是小型動(dòng)物是如何在冬日保暖，還涉及到科學(xué)家對(duì)他們的研究等。由內(nèi)容可知屬于科普文章，應(yīng)當(dāng)來自于科學(xué)雜志。分析選項(xiàng)A.anewspaper報(bào)紙；B.atravelbook旅游書；C.amedicalrepor.醫(yī)學(xué)報(bào)告；D.asciencemagazine科學(xué)雜志。可知D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容．主要講述了小型動(dòng)物在冬天的時(shí)候依靠他們薄薄的皮毛，進(jìn)化成空氣滯留的隔熱機(jī)理的事，說明皮毛層也是很神奇的．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文是一個(gè)科教類閱讀，其中第3小題涉及到推理判斷題。推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指導(dǎo)思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說，要做到判斷有據(jù),推論有理,忠實(shí)原文。切忌用自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面結(jié)論。如第3小題就是在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上推斷出正確答案。通讀全文可知，本文主要研究的是小型動(dòng)物是如何在冬日保暖，還涉及到科學(xué)家對(duì)他們的研究等，應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)雜志上．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D項(xiàng)。23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Lookcloselyat,yourhands-aretheyclean?Itdoesn'tm8tterhowmanytimesyouwas

yourhands.They'restillcrowded.withmicrobes,whicharealsocalled"germs"or"bacteria".Microbesareeverywhere.Butdon'tworry-mostmicrobesdon'tharmyou.andmanyactuallyhelp.youstayalive.Now,

scientistssaythemicrobesthatliveonourhandscouldbeusetulinasurprisingway:fightingcrime.Whenpolicevisitthesceneofacrime,theyoftenlookforfingerprintstotrytoidentifythecriminal.

Butaccording.toarecentstudy,investigatorscouldevenuscmicrobestohelpbreakacriminalcase.Everypersonhashisorherownsetofmicrobesthatliveontheirhands,accordingtoscientistsat,theUniversityof:Colorado.Thatmeansthemixofdifferentkindsofmicrobesoneverybody'shandisunique-muchlikeone'sfingerprint.

Thescientistswantedtoknowwhetherthismicrobemixcouldbeusedasanewkindoffingerprint-especiallYinacrimescenewherefingerprintsmightbehardtofind.

Andpolicemenuseforensicssuchasstudyingfingerprintstoidentifythecriminal."Microbefingerprintsarehard