河南省南陽市第二十一中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

河南省南陽市第二十一中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Jenny,theysayyouhaveaskedforaleavebecauseofasuddenheadache.I’mworriedaboutyou,andareyou________betternow?—I’mallrightnow,thanksforyourcare.A.much

B.alot

C.any

D.quite參考答案：C2.Onlyoneoftheplacesis_______.A.worthtovisit

B.worthvisiting

C.worthyofvisiting

D.worthbeingvisited參考答案：B3.Thestarswhoadvertisesomefalsemedicine_____forthedeathscausedbythemedicine.A.aretoblame

B.aregoingtoblame

C.aretobeblamed

D.shouldblame參考答案：A略4.Hecoulddonothingbut_______forthebus_________.A.wait,tocome

B.wait;come

C.waiting;coming

D.waited;came參考答案：A5.Aftertheflood,therewerehundredsofhomelesspeoplethatneeded_____.

A.rescued

B.beingrescued

C.torescue

D.toberescued參考答案：D略6.Amajorfiresuddenly_______atNotre-DameCathedralincentralParisonMondayandlaterFrancetelevisionreportedthatthepoliceweretreatingtheincidentasanaccident.A.workedout B.putout C.pickedout D.brokeout參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：星期一，巴黎中部圣母院大火災(zāi)突然爆發(fā)，隨后法國電視臺報道稱，警方將這起事件視為一次事故。A.workedout

做完；B.putout拿出；C.pickedout選出；D.brokeout爆發(fā)。根據(jù)句意和常識，火災(zāi)是一般是突然爆發(fā)的。故選D項。7.Fromthatdayon,IpromisedmyselfthatwhereverIaminasituation______Icanhelpotherstheway______thispersonhelpedme,Iwillfollowthisexample.

A.which;which

B.where;that

C.that;which

D.where;where參考答案：B8.Athletesfrommanycountriescametocompete

eachother

goldmedals

theAsianGames.A.with;for;against

B.against;for;inC.in;for;with

D.against;with;for參考答案：B考查固定搭配。來自許多國家的運動員互相角逐亞運會上的金牌。Competeagainst/withsb.forsth.in“在---上和某人競爭”，故選B。9._____Iacceptthathe'snotperfectinmanyaspects,Idoactuallyquiteliketheman.A.As B.Since C.If D.While參考答案：D【知識歸納】讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句是狀語從句中的一種,其本身也是狀語從句.一般翻譯為“盡管……”或“即使……”,就是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪杏玫摹巴艘徊秸f……”的感覺.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞主要有以下這些：though,although,while,as;evenif,eventhough;whether...or...;nomatter+疑問詞,疑問詞-ever,regardlessof+名詞/名詞短語/名詞從句,despite,inspiteof.切記although不可與but連用2.用法（1）though,although表示“雖然,縱然”之意.二者都可與yet,still或never,theless連用,但不能與but連用.例如：Although/Thoughhewasexhausted,(still)hekeptonworking.雖然他已經(jīng)精疲力竭了,但仍然繼續(xù)工作.

（2）有時while也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,但一般要位于句首.例如：WhileIlikethecolour,Idon'tliketheshape.我雖然喜歡那顏色,但不喜歡那形狀.

（3）as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的用法引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,as意為“雖然,盡管”,通常從句要倒裝,倒裝的方法是將從句的表語或狀語放在as之前,而用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時句字則不必倒裝（口語中也可倒裝）.e.g.Heavilyasitwasrainingoutside,theystartedoutveryearly.Youngasheis,heknowsalot=Thoughheisyoung或Youngthoughheis,he….他雖然年輕,但懂得很多.(though也有這種用法,可以替換as,但although沒有這種用法)

though還可以用作副詞,放在句末.如：Itwashardwork;;Ienjoyedit,though=Itwashardwork,butIenjoyedit.那工作很苦,但是我喜歡干.10.Theteachercommandedthatallthestudents________theclassroombeforehereturned.A.mustn’tleave B.didn’tleave C.notleave D.wouldn’tleave參考答案：C【詳解】考查使用虛擬語氣。句意：他命令在他回來之前，所有的學生不得離開教室。謂語動詞是command，command作“命令”之意時，后面的賓語從句要用(should)+動詞原形，通常should可以省略，本題補充完整是Theteachercommandedthatallthestudentsshouldnotleavetheclassroombeforehereturned.故選C?！军c睛】在表示建議，命令，要求等動詞后的從句要用（should）+動詞原形。此類動詞有：suggest，advise，propose，demand，require，insist（要求），order，prefer，command，ask，request等。如：Theteacherorderedthatallthebooks（should）behandedinontime.11.--Doyouremember_______hecame?--Yes,Ido.Hecamebycar.A.how

B.when

C.that

D.if參考答案：A12.Hisnewbook_____atruestoryhappenedduringtheterribleearthquake.A.baseson

B.

basedon

C.isbasedon

D.basingon參考答案：B13.Mary,weleftyouin_______chargeoftheroom,butnowit’sin_______mess!A.the,a

B./,a

C.the,/

D./,the參考答案：B14.TheteacheraskedJim______.A.whywashelateforschool

B.whyhewaslateforschoolC.howhewaslateforschool

D.howwashelateforschool參考答案：B15.Shewasverysickwithastrangefever；______shecouldneithereatnorsleep.A．a(chǎn)saresult

B．a(chǎn)fterallC．a(chǎn)nyway

D．otherwise參考答案：A句意為：她發(fā)著高燒病得很嚴重，結(jié)果不能吃也不能睡。asaresult結(jié)果，后果。16._______reallymattersisnotfailureitself,buttheattitudewehavetowardit.

A.That

B.What

C.As

D.Which參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.____16____Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.First,timeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Then,decideagood,regulartimeforstudying.____17____Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacomerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.____18____Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.____19____.Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.____20____.Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.參考答案：16.E

17.B

18.C

19.G

20.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文，很多成績普通的學生經(jīng)過努力都可以成為優(yōu)秀生，作者在文章里介紹了5個提高成績的建議?！?6題詳解】橫線后句“Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent也許你認為你永遠成不了頂尖優(yōu)秀生”，可知你是一位普通的學生，所以才會對自己沒有自信。故E項“Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.”符合上下文語境?！?7題詳解】本段中作者建議學生做好時間管理，分配好吃飯睡覺和學習時間，不要忘記分配一些娛樂時間，勞逸結(jié)合才可以提高學習的效率。故B項“Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment”符合上下文語境?！?8題詳解】本題的主題是充分利用好上課時間。橫線后句“Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.”告訴我們上課認真聽意味著課后少花功夫。故C項“Listentoeverythingtheteachersays.聽清老師課上的每一句話”符合本段中心思想。【19題詳解】橫線前句“Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial”建議我們要提前預(yù)習老師第二天要講內(nèi)容，這樣可以幫助理解第二天的課。故G項“Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.”符合上下文串聯(lián)?！?0題詳解】橫線后句“Youwillprobablyfindmanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese”告訴我們可以嘗試其他的一些方法?？芍吮疚闹薪榻B的學習方法之外，還有其他一些幫助學習的方法。故A項符合上下文語境?！军c睛】本文第3小題C項是對主題句Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.的解釋。這種出題方式運用了例證關(guān)系。前后句的某句是為了證明另一句而舉的例子。例證的形式多樣，但就其本質(zhì)而言無非是思維上的形象（例子、類比等）和抽象（觀點）的辯證關(guān)系，用到的思維過程無非就是基本的歸納（從例子到觀點）和推理（從觀點到例子）。例題：Managershouldprovideregularfeedbacktotheirstaff.______.正確選項：Forexample,whengoodworkhasbeendoneitmustbepraised.例題分析：選項是為前句列舉了一個十分明顯的例子。三、閱讀理解18.Kitchensareconsideredoneofthemostdangerousareasofahome,forchildrenandforseniors.Manymoreaccidentsandfallsoccurinthekitchen.Keepingthekitchenasafeenvironmentisn’talwayseasy,butitcanbeaccomplishedthroughaseriesofsteps.Lookatthekitchenwithacriticaleyeandrealizethatwhatmayseemperfectlyharmlesstoyoumaybeapotentialthreattoyourelderlyfather.Watchoutfordangerousobjectsthatyoutakeforgranted.Thiscanmeananythingfromthecookerstothecleaningsuppliesstoredunderthesink.Consideringelderlyparents,safetyisthekeyissue.Asmostcaregiversofelderlyparentsknow,itisoftenverydifficulttoconvinceyourMomorDadtochangetheirhabits.However,stresstheimportanceofsafetywheneverpossible.Ifyourparentissufferingfromacognitivedisorder,remindhimorhernottoplacecannedgoodsinthemicrowaveorbecarefulwithknivesthatjustdoesn’twork.It’suptoyoutounplugthemicrowaveandtoplacethekitchenknivesinasecureddrawer.Manycaregiversofelderlyparentshesitatetomakesuchchangesbecausetheyareafraidofhurtingfeelings.However,whencomparedtothealternative,it'sbesttobefirmandmakesafetyapriority.Nevertheless,ensuringelderlyparentsafetyinthehouse,notjustthekitchen,isimportant.Asmanyeldersdevelopcognitiveissues,itmaybedifficultforhimorhertotellbetweensafeandunsafe.Ensurethatanyroominthehouse,especiallythekitchen,hassafeaccessforthoseusingcanesandwalkers.It’snotaneasytask,butwithalittleplanningandadevelopedcourseofaction,youcanhelpmakethekitchenoneofthesafestareasofthehouse,andnottheotherwayaround.24.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Keepingelderlyparentssafeathome.B.Elderlyparentsareeasilyhurtathome.C.Kitchenisadangertoelderlyparents.D.Avoidusingknivesinyourkitchen.25.Theauthorstressedkitcheninthepassage__________.A.becauseelderlyparentsliketoworkthereB.becausemoreaccidentsoccurredthereC.becausemorecookersaredangerousD.becausethekitchenflooristoosmooth26.Theauthorstatesthat__________.A