2022-2023學年湖南省永州市第八中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年湖南省永州市第八中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—ProfessorSmith,canImeetyouat10o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Oh,I’msorry.I

alectureatHunanNormalUniversity.A.give B.amgiving C.willgive D.willbegiving參考答案：D2.—MymomsuggestedI

abroadforfurtherstudy．—Iwouldratheryou

athome．A．go；stay

B．go；stayedC．went；stay

D．went；stayed參考答案：B3.IhadwantedtohelpyoulastnightbutIcouldn’tspareanytime,forI_______areportwhichIhavetohandinthismorning.

A.wrote

B.hadwritten

C.waswriting

D.havewritten參考答案：C4.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit

thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.

A．cameover

B．cameout

C．cameabout

D．cameup參考答案：C略5.—Doremembertotakethismedicinethreetimesadaywithwarmboiledwater.—_________.A.Heardit

B.Madeit

C.Gotit

D.Takenit參考答案：C6.Theschoolis______aChineseteacherwhomasterstheEnglishlanguageperfectly.A.searching

B.inthesearchof

C.insearch

D.insearchof參考答案：D7.Johnhadplannedtomakeacompromise,but

hechangedhismindatthelastminute?A.anyhow B.otherwise C.therefore D.somehow參考答案：D8.—HowdoyoufindthetalkgivenbyMr.Smith?—______.

A．Verywell

B．Excited

C．Boring

D．Notatall參考答案：C9.

Ishouldverymuchliketohavegonetotheparty,but______.

A.I'mnotinvited

B.Iwon'tbeamongtheinvited

C.theywon'tinviteme

D.theydidn'tinviteme參考答案：D10.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers

Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：B11.Thevillageofficialsponsoredthe7-year-oldorphan

outofhisawkwardsituation.A.getting

B.got

C.toget

D.havinggot參考答案：C12.MaryfeltsadoverthelossofphotosshehadshotinAustralia,______thatwasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.A.as

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：A13.Pointingtoasmallvillageatthefootofthemountain,hetoldusthatwas________hewasbornandbroughtup.A.what

B.inwhich C.how D.where參考答案：D試題分析：分析句子結構可知，________hewasbornandbroughtup為表語從句，句意：指向山腳下的小村莊，他告訴我那就是他出生和被養(yǎng)育的地方，表語從句中缺少地點狀語，用where。故選D。14.—Whatwasthemotorist’sfinaldecisiontodealwiththe

￥400,000leftonhismotorbike?

—Aftersixnightsof______withhisconscience,hedecidedtoreturnallthemoneytotheloser.

A.wrestling

B.arguing

C.coping

D.corresponding參考答案：A15.Papercutting，

traditionalfolkartformwhichoriginatedinancientChina，waslistedas

worldculturalheritagebytheUnitedNationsin2002．A．the；a

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．the；the

D．a(chǎn)；a參考答案：D略16.Shesupportsaculture____peoplebelievetheycanmakeanythinghappen.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.why參考答案：A17.It'sgreatthatallthevisitorswho

ontheislandweresaved.A.trapped

B.havebeentrappedC.hadtrapped

D.hadbeentrapped參考答案：D試題分析：句意：所有被困在島上的游客都得救了，這真是太棒了。本題考查過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。由weresaved可知此事發(fā)生在過去，且被困應在被救之前，應用過去完成時，同時，visitors和trap構成被動關系?？键c：考查時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的用法。18.It______thattheroadwillbeclosedtomorrowforrepairs.A.wasannounced

B.wouldbeannouncedC.hadbeenannounced

D.hasbeenannounced參考答案：A19.Gillard’s

rideto

topofAustralianpoliticswas

roughone.A.不填；a

B.the；a

C.a；the

D.a；不填參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadywhisperingaboutChristmasplans．Witheachpassingdayeveryonebecamemore__21__waitingforthefinalschoolbell．Uponits__22__everyonewouldrunfortheircoatsandgohome,everyoneexceptDavid.Davidwasasmallboyinraggedclothes．Ihadoften__23__whatkindofhomelifeDavidhad,andwhatkindofmothercouldsendhersontoschooldressedso__24__forthecoldwintermonths,withoutacoat,boots,orgloves．ButsomethingmadeDavid__25__．Icanstillrememberhewasalways__26__asmileandwillingtohelp．Healways__27__afterschooltostraightenchairsandmopthefloor．Wenevertalkedmuch．He__28__justsimplysmileandaskwhatelsehecoulddo,thenthankmeforlettinghimstayandslowly__29__home.Weekspassedandthe__30__overthecomingChristmasgrewintorestlessnessuntilthelastdayof__31__beforetheholidaybreak．Ismiledin_32__asthelastofthemhurriedoutthedoor．TurningaroundIsawDavid__33__standingbymydesk.“Ihavesomethingforyou，”hesaidand__34__frombehindhisbackasmallbox．__35__ittome,hesaidanxiously,“Openit.”Itooktheboxfromhim,thankedhimandslowlyunwrappedit．Iliftedthelidandtomy__36__sawnothing．IlookedatDavid’ssmilingfaceandbackintotheboxandsaid,“Theboxisnice,David,butit’s__37__.”“Ohnoitisn’t，”saidDavid．“It’sfulloflove．Mymumtoldmebeforeshediedthatlovewassomethingyoucouldn’tseeortouchunlessyouknowit’sthere.”Tearsfilledmyeyes__38__IlookedattheprouddirtyfacethatIhadrarelygiven__39__to．AfterthatChristmas,DavidandIbecamegoodfriendsandIneverforgotthemeaning__40_thelittleemptyboxsetonmydesk.21．A．a(chǎn)nxious

B．courageous C．serious

D．cautious22．A．warning

B．ringing C．calling

D．yelling23．A．scolded B．wondered C．realized

D．learned24．A．modestly

B．naturally C．inaccurately

D．inappropriately25．A．popular

B．upset C．special

D．funny26．A．expressing

B．delivering C．wearing

D．sharing27．A．practiced

B．wandered C．studied

D．stayed28．A．would

B．should C．might

D．could29．A．a(chǎn)imat

B．turnto C．putoff

D．headfor30．A．a(chǎn)rgument

B．excitement C．movement

D．judgment31．A．school

B．year C．education

D．program32．A．relief

B．return C．vain

D．control33．A．weakly

B．sadly C．quietly

D．helplessly34．A．searched

B．found C．raised

D．pulled35．A．Holding

B．Handing C．Sending

D．Leaving36．A．delight

B．expectation C．a(chǎn)ppreciation

D．surprise37．A．cheap

B．empty C．useless

D．improper38．A．a(chǎn)s

B．until C．because

D．though39．A．a(chǎn)dvice

B．support C．a(chǎn)ttention

D．command40．A．from

B．behind C．over

D．towards參考答案：ABBDC

,CDADB

,AACDB

,DBACB21.Theboyshadbeenshoppingallmorningandstillweren’tdone.I

41

,standinginthestore.Justninedaysbefore

42

,Caitlin’shousehadburnedtotheground.ButCaitlinandherfamilyall

43

escaped.Allthefamily

44

waswhattheywerewearingandeachother.Theschoolwasreplacingtheirbooksanduniformsandnow,twodaysafterthe

45

,allthegirlsinCaitlin’sclassweretakinghershoppingforclothesandshoes.Theboyswereshoppingfor

46

likescarves,socksandhairties,allthethingstheydon’teven

47

.Afteranotherhour,Ihadfinishedmy

48

andhadhelpedtheboys

49

everythingtheywantedtogetforCaitlin.Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad

50

forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe’d

51

everythingonelasttimebeforehe

52

them.“Ithinkshe’llloveeverything,”Isaid,andhesmiledhisbigsmile.Ihuggedhim,

53

hetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso

54

ofhimatthatmoment.Helovesgivingandmakingothers

55

.He’sanhonestkidwhoseesonlythegoodintheworld.Iusedtowonderhowhecould

56

seethegoodwhentherewassomuchbad,butnowI

57

why:thereissomuchgood

58

him.Heselflesslygaveupallhis

59

forCaitlin.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,gotthetrue

60

ofChristmas.41.A.waited

B.listened

C.shouted

D.observed42.A.Christmas B.graduation

C.examination D.departure43.A.gradually

B.obviously

C.successfully D.likely44.A.belonged B.had C.liked

D.desired

45.A.rescue

B.discovery

C.flood D.fire46.A.decorations B.things

C.products

D.tools47.A.thinkabout B.hearof

C.giveup

D.dreamof48.A.homework

B.interview

C.shopping

D.project49.A.tryon

B.preparefor

C.experimentwith D.pickout50.A.purchased B.owned

C.kept

D.demanded51.A.use

B.like

C.donate

D.accept

52.A.bought

B.rolled

C.changed

D.wrapped53.A.because

B.incase

C.eventhough D.before54.A.confident B.proud

C.careful

D.afraid55.A.happy

B.comfortable

C.excited

D.calm56.A.even

B.seldom

C.ever

D.just57.A.doubt

B.distinguish

C.realize

D.judge58.A.beside

B.inside

C.before

D.around59.A.toys

B.joy

C.time

D.savings60.A.spirit

B.origin

C.aim

D.story

參考答案：DACBD

BACDA

BDCBA

DCBDA

三、閱讀理解22.

Wegrewupwiththefamiliartoybricks(積木)thatgaveustheimaginationtobuildtowersandcastles.Generationshavebeenattractedbythistoythatletschildrenandadultsalikecreateanythingandeverything.Butwithover200millionssetsbeingsoldayearinover100countries,thequestionremains—wheredidLegoactuallycomefrom?

LegowasbornfromthecreativemindofDanishcarpenter(木匠),OleKirkChristiansen,backintheearly1930s.HeestablishedasmallbusinessinDenmark.Heandhisteambuiltavarietyofhouseholdgoodslikeironingboardsalongwithwoodentoys.TheLegonamewasadoptedin1934,formedfromtheDanishwords“LegGodt”or“playwell”,whichmeans“Istudy”or“Iputtogether”inLatin.

Christiansen’scompanycontinuedtomakewoodentoysuntil1942whenfirestruck—theentireLegofactoryburnedtotheground.Unwillingtogivein,thefactorywasrebuiltandtheproductionlinerestartedsoonafter.By1954,Christiansen’sson,Godtfred,hadbecomethejuniormanagingdirectoroftheLegoGroup.Itwasduringhisconversationwithanoverseasbuyerthathewasstruckbytheideaofatoysystem.

Forover30years,theLegoCompanymadeonlytoysandrelatedgoods.Then,in1968,thecompanyopeneditsfirstLegolandinDenmark.CombiningtheLegobuildingbrickswithacomputer,theRoboticsInventionSystem1.5isnowthemostadvancedtoyintheLegoCompany,whichistargetedatusersagedtwelveandabove,andthatincludesanyparentsorgrandparentsthatwanttojoinin.

NowtheLegoCompanyisexpandingitsproductionlinestoincludelights,camerasandsoon.LegoCompanyhasdonealottoentertainmanychildrenaroundtheworld.28.Theauthorpresentsthetextby________.A.tellinganinterestingstory

B.showingtheprocessindifferentstagesC.introducingapracticalmethod

D.describingmanydifferentactivities

29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheRoboticsInventionSystem1.5?A.ItisthemostadvancedtoyintheLegoCompany.B.ItcombinestheLegobuildingbrickswithacomputer.C.Itisintendedforusersagedtwelveandabove.

D.Itisthemostexpensivetoyinventedsince1968.30.WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsinthedevelopmentofLego?a.TheentireLegofactoryburnedtotheground.b.ThecompanyanditsproductsadoptedthenameLego.c.ThecompanyopeneditsfirstLegolandinDenmark.d.GodtfredhadbecomethejuniormanagingdirectoroftheLegoGroup.A.cadb

B.cbad C.abcd

D.badc31.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.TheLegoCompanyexpandsitsproductionlineswithcomputers.B.TheauthorthinkshighlyofLego,whichentertainsmanychildren.C.ThenameLegomeans“Iputtogether”intheDanishlanguage.D.Legoenjoysthegreatestpopularityamongchildrenof12.參考答案：28.B

29.D

30.D

31.B試題分析:本文主要敘述了Lego公司不同時期的發(fā)展歷史。28.B推理判斷題。通讀全文，作者主要敘述了Lego公司不同時期的發(fā)展歷史，故選B。29.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段可知D選項沒有被提及，故選D。30.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文二三四段可知首先是公司取名叫Lego，然后公司上市，然后Godtfred成為了Lego團隊的初級總經(jīng)理，然后這個公司創(chuàng)建了他們的主題樂園，故選D。31.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段以及最后一段的最后一句話LegoCompanyhasdonealottoentertainmanychildrenaroundtheworld.可知答案，故選B?？键c：考查歷史敘述類短文閱讀23.Onmyfirstdayofhighschool,goingintomathclass,Iwaspointedandlaughedatbytwoofmyclassmates.Iinitiallythoughtmyflywasopen,orthatsomethingwasstuckinmyteeth.ButasItookmyseat,Iheardonestudentwhisper,“WhyisablackboytakingHonors?”So,myflywasn’topen.Anhonorslevelclasshadsimplybeentakenbyastudentwhoseskinwasbrown.Manypeoplethinkmyclothesshouldbebigenoughformetolivein,orexpectmetolistentoonly“blackmusic.”Inseventhgrade,agroupofmyclassmatesfixedtheircoldstaresonmyclothes.Theycalledouttome,“Gogetyourgangstaclothes.”InoneofmySpanishclasses,theteacheraskedme,“Doyoulikerapmusicorrockmusicmore?”Ireplied,“Rock.”Thelookofshockonmyclassmates’facesmademeuncomfortable.NowIstilltakeallHonorscourses.Istillwearclothesthatfitme.Mymusiclibrarycoversfromrocktopoptotechno,andalmosteverythinginbetween.Whenitcomestochoosingmyfriends,Iamstillcolor1blind.Icontinuetodomybesttoworkinschoolinordertoreachmygoals;andyet,whenIlookinthemirror,Istillseeskinofthatsamebrown.Ibelieveinbeingmyself.IbelievethatImyselfshoulddecidewhoIamandwhatactionsItakeinlife.Inhighschool,popularityoftendependsonyourwillingnesstofollowtrends.AndI’vebeentoldthatitdoesn’tgetmucheasiergoingintoadulthood.Buttheonlyotheroptionistosacrificemypersonalityforthesatisfactionandapprovalofothers.Thiscanbeappealing,butI’mnotgoingtodothat.4.Whydidhisclassmateslaughathim?A.Hisflywasopen.B.Somethingwasstuckinhisteeth.C.Hewentintothewrongclassroom.D.Theyhadprejudiceagainsthim.5.Whatareblackpeopleusuallybelievedtodo?A.Listentorapmusic. B.Wearsmallclothes.C.TakeHonorscourses. D.AttendSpanishclasses.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“color1blind”probablymean?A.Makingfriendsofthesameskincolor1.B.Havingnoideawhatfriends