Unit5時態(tài)和語態(tài)練習 人教版英語九年級全冊

初三Unit5時態(tài)和語態(tài)練習一、Completetheparagraphbelowusingthecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.二、六種時態(tài)英語的時態(tài)是靠動詞的變化和時間狀語來表達。英語中的時態(tài)共有十六種，初中階段學習8種，但是?？嫉幕蜉^常用的只有6種。要掌握英語的時態(tài)和語態(tài)，核心是助動詞(do,be,have)和時間狀語。常用的助動詞有be,have,do,will原形現(xiàn)在式過去式現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞作用behavedowillSimplepresent一般現(xiàn)在時定義:主要用來表示人、事物的現(xiàn)在狀況和特點；表示經(jīng)?；蛄晳T性的動作，時間狀語:句型構成:1.Theshop___at7:30p.m.onweekends.A.willcloseB.closesC.closedD.hasclosed2.Heseldom_____(回復)tothee-mailssendhim.3.Ifmoretrees_________(plant),outcitywillbemorebeautiful.4.Idon'tknowifhe___earlytomorrow,Ifhe____early,he’llbelate.A.getsup,doesn’tgetupB.willgetup,won’tgetupC.getsup,won'tgetupD.willgetup,doesn’tgetupPresentcontinuous現(xiàn)在進行時定義:表說話時或目前一段時間內正在進行的活動：或表感情色彩，加強語氣。時間狀語:句型構成:1.Listen!XiaoLi___anEnglishsong.A.issingingB.singsC.isgoingtosingD.sang2.—Sam,comedownstairs,please.Ineedyouhelp.—Sorry,mum.I___onthephone.A.amtalkingB.talkedC.wastalkingD.havetalkedSimplepast一般過去時定義:表在過去某個特定時間發(fā)生且完成的動作，或過去習慣性動作,只說明，過去。時間狀語:句型構成:1.——Susan,whyareyoustillhere?Theyareallreadytostart.——I’msorry,butI_____whentomeet.A.don’ttellB.didn’ttellC.haven’ttoldD.wasn’ttold2.They____________(agree)witheachother,sotheyarguedmanytimes.3.Thesepictures__________(take)onetheGreatwall.Pastcontinuous過去進行時定義:在過去某個時候或某段時間內正在進行的動作。時間狀語:句型構成:1.——DoyouknowJane?——Yes,Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago.She______atafruitshopatthattime.A.hadworkedB.workedC.hasworkedD.wasworking2.I____________(write)aletterwhenmotherenteredmybedroom.3.Sandymetheroldfriendwhenshe________thestreet.A.wascrossingB.crossedC.crossD.hadcrossedSimplefuture一般將來時定義:表在將來某個時間會發(fā)生的動作或情況；時間狀語:句型構成:1.ThewholeclasstotheEastLakeifitisfinethisSunday.A.willgo

B.havegone

C.goD.goes2.I'mgoingshoppingnow.I_____homesoon.A.returnB.willbebackC.comebackD.goback3.Travelingtospaceisnolongerjustadream.Russia______________(build)thefirsthotelinspaceinthenearfuture.4.我不知道他來還是不來。Presentperfect現(xiàn)在完成時定義:表示動作發(fā)生在過去，完成在過去，但強調與現(xiàn)在情況仍有聯(lián)系，其結果或影響仍存在。時間狀語:句型構成:1.Myparents____ourhomeforafewhours.A.haveleftB.hadbeenawayfromC.havebeenawayfrom2.—Lookatthesestamps.Ithemforfiveyears.—Wow,theyarewonderfulA.keptB.haveboughtC.havekept3.Theastronautissotiredthathe______forelevenhours.A.hasfallenasleepB.hasbeenasleepC.hasgonetobedD.hasgonetosleep4.

——HaveyouseenBill?——Yes,he

_________

tothelibrary.A.hasgone

B.hadgone

C.hasbeenD.wentB.ReviewofthepassivevoiceBasicstructure:S.+bep.p(+byO.)動作的承受者被…動作的執(zhí)行者時態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時finish/finishes一般過去時finished一般將來時will/begoingtofinish含情態(tài)動詞can/may/mustfinish被動語態(tài)練習一。改為被動語態(tài)1.Youmustfinishtheworkatonce.Thework_____________________atonce.2.Weuseacleanertopickupdirt.Acleaner__________________updirt.3.Theyhaveshownthevisitorsaroundthecity.Thevisitors_____________________thecity.4.Theymadetheboycleanstreets.Theboy_____________________streets.5.Myfatherboughtmeabicycle.Abicycle_________________mebymyfather.二、翻譯句子1.這些花必須天天澆水，否則就會枯死。2.去年我們學校建了一個新的游泳池。3.昨天的會上問了很多問題。4.學生們每周都清潔教室的窗戶。5.上周，懷特先生被邀請做了一個語言學習的講座。6.在中國到處都有人打羽毛球。7.為了進一步美化校園，下個月會在學校種很多樹。三、綜合練習一、用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。1.I____________(finish)cleaningmyroomin30minutes.2.Lastnightthey________(hold)abigpartytocelebrateMary’sbirthday.3.Lucywillcallmeassoonasshe________(reach)herhome.4.Mary__________(write)anemailwhenIcameintoherroom.5.Doyouknowwhenthetelephone___________(invent)?6.—Howmanytimes________you________(be)toCanada?—Onlyonce.7.Thetaskwill_________(finish)before5o’clockthisafternoon.8.Tom________(go)swimmingeverydayinsummer.9.He________(sit)downandbega