陜西省西安市鐵路分局第一職工子弟中學2021-2022學年高三英語期末試題含解析

陜西省西安市鐵路分局第一職工子弟中學2021-2022學年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Please______asituationwhereyoucanputthedailyexpressions.A.makeout

B.makeup

C.makeupfor

D.putup參考答案：B2.----Ididn’tgotoseethedoctoryesterday.----Butyou__________.

A.ought

B.oughtto

C.oughtedto

D.oughttohave參考答案：D3.—Ijustdon’tknowhowtousetheword“otherwise”.—Well,Iguessitwillbeofhelpifyou__________thedictionary.A.lookup

B.checkin

C.referto

D.searchfor參考答案：C4.We’reallreadytoputitintooperation;__________,we’regoingtotakeactionassoonaspossible.A.onthewhole

B.ingeneral

C.allinall

D.inotherwords參考答案：D略5.Tom_____thegirlthathe_____forfouryears.

A.married;fellinlovewith

B.wasmarriedto;hadbeeninlovewith

C.hasbeenmarried;hasbeeninlovewith

D.marriedwith;wasinlovewith

參考答案：B6.IkeepthepicturewhereIcanseeiteveryday,

remindsmeofthedaysinmyhometown.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.when參考答案：B考查非限制性定語從句。句意：我把照片放在每天都能看到的地方，照片讓我想起了家鄉(xiāng)的日子。分析句子可知，本空是指前面的先行詞thepicture，在定語從句中作reminds的主語，指物，故用B項。7.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe

hereanymore.

A．hasn’tlived

B．didn’tlive

C．hadn’tlived

D．doesn’tlive參考答案：解析：D．本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。說話者強調的是現(xiàn)在情況?！斑@房子現(xiàn)在屬于我嬸嬸的但她不再住這兒了?！憋@然，But前后的時態(tài)應一致。此句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)階段的事實情況。8.Thelittle girl in

thecompetitionof herexcellentspokenEnglishand

quickresponse.A.stood out B. picked outC.brokeout

C.putout參考答案：A9.Difficultycanhelpyou_________experience,andexperiencecan,inreturn,enrichyourmind.A.accompany

B.accumulate

C.abandon

D.acknowledge參考答案：B10.Thequestioniswhetherweshall

foodsoon.

A．runacross

B．runafter C．runoutof

D．runfor參考答案：C11.—Jenny,IthinkI’lljusthavesomecoffeeforachange．—______．ThecoffeeIboughtyesterdayisinthecupboard．A.Changeit,please B.NevermindC.Withpleasure D.Helpyourself參考答案：D12.

Thetrafficisheavythisday,I

arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?

A.can

B.must

C.need.

D.might

參考答案：D解析：考查情態(tài)動詞表猜測。A項can常用于疑問、否定的猜測句；must一定的意思表示很肯定的猜測，而此處的語境應該是或許，大概之意，故選D.13.—Hello.CouldIspeaktoTom,please?------______.I’llgethimforyou.A.Hangup

B.Holdoff

C.Hangon

D.Holdup參考答案：C14.---CouldIrideyourcartothemeetingnextMonday?---_______.I'mafraidtheremightbenospaceinthecar.A．Youarewelcome

B．Thatdepends

C．Takeiteasy

D．Noway參考答案：B15._______suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.

A.Havingsuffered

B.Suffering

C.Tosuffer

D.Suffered參考答案：A16.Thestudentsatthere,_______whattodo.A.doesn’tknowing

B.didn’tknowing

C.notknow

D.notknowing參考答案：D17.WhenIwasatcollegeI__________threeforeignlanguages,butI__________allexceptafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgotten

B.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgotten

D.hadspoken;haveforgotten參考答案：B18.ManyChineseparentsarewillingtospendmoneyoncampeducationandstudytoursfortheirchildren,______theindustryaboomingmarketwithgreatpotential.A.tomake B.making C.havingmade D.made參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：許多中國家長愿意花錢為孩子們舉辦夏令營和游學活動，這使得該行業(yè)成為一個潛力巨大的蓬勃發(fā)展的市場。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故make只能做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語構成主謂關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞making。故選B。19._______terribleweatherwe`vebeenhavingthesedays!

AHowa

BWhata

CHow

DWhat參考答案：D二、完型填空20.SteveandYaserfirstmetintheirchemistryclassatanAmericanuniversity.Yaserwasa（an）36studentfromJordon.HewantedtolearnmoreaboutAmericancultureandhopedthatheandStevewouldbecomegoodfriends.Atfirst,Steveseemedveryfriendly.Healways

37Yaserwarmlybeforeclass.Sometimeshe

38

invitedYasertoeatlunchwithhim.ButSteveseemed

39

afterthefirsttermwasover.Thetwo

40

classmatesdidn’tseeeachotherverymuchatschool.OnedayYaserdecidedtocallSteve.Stevedidn’tseemvery

41

intalkingtohim.YaserwashurtbySteve’schangeof

42

.“Stevesaidwewerefriends,”Yasercomplained（抱怨）,“andIthoughtfriendswerefriends

43

.”Yaserisalittle

44

.Asaforeigner,hedoesn’tunderstandthewayAmericans

45

friendship.Americansusethewor“friend”inavery

46

way.Theymaycallbothcasualacquaintances（相識的人）andclose

47

“friends”.Thesefriendshipsare

48

oncommoninterests.Whenthe

49

activityends,thefriendshipmayfade.NowasSteveandYaserarenolongerclassmates,their“friendship”haschanged.Insomeculturesfriendship

50

astronglife-longconnectionbetweentwopeople.Intheseculturesfriendshipsdevelopslowly,sincetheyarebuiltto

51

.Americansocietyisoneof

52

change.StudiesshowthatoneoutoffiveAmericanfamiliesmoveseveryyear.Americanfriendshipsdevelopquickly,andtheymaychangejust

53

quickly.Americansmayatfirstseemfriendly.ButAmericanfriendlinessisnotalwaysa（an）54

oftruefriendship.LearninghowAmericanslookatfriendshipcanhelpnon-Americans55

misunderstandings.36.A.American

B.native

C.internationalD.home37.A.greeted

B.welcomed

C.invitedD.received38.A.ever

B.even

C.neverD.seldom39.A.familiar

B.helpful

C.gratefulD.distant40.A.former

B.normal

C.unusualD.ordinary41.A.excited

B.shocked

C.interestedD.disappointed42.A.mind

B.relation

C.opinionD.attitude43.A.forever

B.foronce

C.foratimeD.forawhile44.A.delighted

B.confused

C.frightenedD.impressed45.A.express

B.form

C.viewD.like46.A.general

B.unique

C.usualD.strict47.A.s

B.companions

C.classmatesD.workmates48.A.depended

B.based

C.focusedD.set49.A.shared

B.connected

C.combinedD.chosen50.A.contains

B.damages

C.includesD.means51.A.enjoy

B.last

C.appreciateD.value52.A.slow

B.steady

C.rapidD.similar53.A.very

B.too

C.asD.so54.A.suggestion

B.offer

C.adviceD.idea55.A.avoid

B.ignore

C.forbidD.forgive

參考答案：

36-40CABDA

41-45CDABC

46-50ABBAD

51-55BCCBA21.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIbeganplanningtomovetoAucklandtostudy,mymotherwasworriedaboutalackofjobandculturaldifferences.Ignoringthese36-,IgotthereinJuly2010.37

Iarrived,Irealizedtheimportanceofgettingajob38

mylivingexperience.Determinedtodothis

39

,Ispentseveralweeksgoingdoor-to-doorforajob,butfound

40

response.Oneafternoon,Iwalkedintoabuildingtoask41

thereweremyjobopportunities.Thepeoplethereadvisedmenottocontinuemyjobsearchinthat

42

.AsIwasaboutto

43

,amanwhobadbeenlisteningapproachedmeandaskedmetowaitoutside

44

.Nearlytenminuteslater,he

45

.Heaskedmeaboutmyplansandencouragedmetostay

46

.ThenheofferedmetoRoyalOakto47

ajob.Iwasalittlesurprised,buthada

48

feelingabouthim.Alongtheway,IrealizedthatIhad49

resumes(簡歷).Seeingthis,theman

50

athisbusinesspartner’sofficetomakemefifteen

51

copies.Healsogavemesome

52

ondressingandspeaking.Ihandedoutmyresumesandwenthomefeelingvery

53.ThefollowingdayIreceiveda

54

fromastoreinRoyalOakofferingmeajob.

Itseemsthattheworldalways

55

toyouwhenyouneedit.Andthistime,itwasacompletestrangerwhoturnedouttobearealblessing.36.A.doubts

B.concerns

C.instructions

D.reasons37.A.Evenif

B.Everytime

C.Nowthat

D.Soonafter38.A.of

B.at

C.for

D.with39.A.onmyown

B.onmyway

C.byanychance

D.bytheday40.A.any

B.much

C.some

D.little41.A.why

B.wherever

C.whether

D.whenever42.A.director

B.attitude

C.language

D.manner43.A.answer

B.work

C.leave

D.refuse44.A.forever

B.atanytime

C.asusual

D.forawhile45.A.returned

B.hesitated

C.passed

D.regretted46.A.silent

B.busy

C.positive

D.comfortable47.A.pickout

B.searchfor

C.takeon

D.giveup48.A.dull

B.good

C.guilty

D.general49.A.madeuseof

B.takencareof

C.runoutof

D.becometiredof50.A.stopped

B.knocked

C.glanced

D.appeared51.A.right

B.more

C.former

D.different52.A.pressures

B.agreements

C.impressions

D.suggestions53.A.lonely

B.funny

C.disappointed

D.satisfied54.A.call

B.tip

C.present

D.report55.A.turnsoff

B.goesover

C.givesback

D.looksup參考答案：36—40BDCAD

41—45CDCDA

46—50CBBCA

51—55BDDAB三、閱讀理解22.Ayoungwomansitsaloneincafésippingteaandreadingabook.Shepausesbrieflytowriteinanearbynotepadbeforeshowingherwordstoapassingcaféwaiter:“Wherearethetoiletsplease?”ThisisafamiliarsceneinTokyo’sso-called“silentcafes”,wherecustomersarenotallowedtospeak,andonlycommunicatebywritinginnotepads.TheconceptrisesbyadesiretobealoneamongyougJapanese,asituationbroughtbyeconomicuncertainty,ashiftintraditionalfamilysupportstructuresandthegrowingsocialisolation(隔離).Thephenomenonisnotlimitedtocoffeeshopsbutcoverseverythingfromsilentdiscos,whereparticipantsdancealonewearingwirelessheadphonesconnectedtotheDJ,toproductssuchassmalldesktentsdesignedforconversation-freeprivacyintheoffice.OneKyotocompanyevenofferssinglewomentheopportunitytohavea“onewomanwedding”–afullbridalaffair,completewithwhitedressandceremony,andtheonlythingmissingisthegroom.Thetrendhasitsownmediaexpression–“botchi-zoku”,referringtoindividualswhoconsciouslychoosetodothingscompletelyontheirown.Onerecentweekdayafternoon,ChihiroHigashikokubaru,a23-year-oldnurse,travelled90minutesfromherhome,toTokyoonherdayoffinordertoenjoysomesolotime.Speakingquietlyattheentranceofthecafé,MissHigashikokubarusaid:“IheardaboutthisplaceviaTwitterandIliketheideaofcominghere.Iworkasanurseandit’salwaysverybusy.ThereareveryfewquietplacesinTokyo,andit’sabigbusycity.Ijustwanttocomeandsitsomewherequietlyonmyown.I’mgoingtodrinkacupofteaandmaybedosomedrawings.Iliketheideaofaquiet,calmatmosphere.”ThedesiretobeisolatedisnotanewconceptinJapan,hometoanestimated3.6million“hikikomori”–amoreextremeexampleofsocialrecluses（隱士）whowithdrawcompletelyfromsociety.4.Whatisspecialaboutthe“silentcafé”?A.Itoffersservicebywritingnotbyspeaking.B.Peoplearenotallowedtocommunicate.C.Ithasattractedmanypopularyoungpeople.D.Itprovidesvariousteaandbooks.5.WhichofthefollowingaccountsfortheideaofbeingaloneinJapan?A.Theincreasingsocialisolation.B.Thestableeconomicsituation..C.Therapiddevelopmentofinternet.D.Therisingdemandforprivacy6.WhatdoweknowaboutHigashikokubaru?A.Shedoesn’tliketobeanurse.B.Shedoesn’tlikethelifeinbigcities.C.Sheenjoyshersolotimeinaquietplace.D.ShetravelledtoTokyoonherworkdays.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LonelyJapaneseB.SilentcafesC.OnewomanweddingD.SocialreclusesinJapan參考答案：4.A

5.D

6.C

7.B本文屬于說明文閱讀。作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了日本如今興起的沉默的咖啡館的相關信息，特殊服務方式以及原因。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ThisisafamiliarsceneinTokyo’sso-called“silentcafes”,wherecustomersarenotallowedtospeak,andonlycommunicatebywritinginnotepads.可知“沉默的咖啡館”的特別之處是它通過寫作而不是說話來提供服務，故選A。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段TheconceptrisesbyadesiretobealoneamongyourJapanese,asituationbroughtbyeconomicuncertainly,ashiftintraditionalfamilysupportstructuresandthegrowingsocial

isolation.這一概念是由年輕日本人渴望獨處的，經(jīng)濟不確定性帶來的情況，傳統(tǒng)家庭支持結構的轉變和日益嚴重的社會孤立導致了日本獨處的想法。故選D。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Ijustwanttocomeandsitsomewherequietlyonmyown.I’mgoingtodrinkacupofteaandmaybedosomedrawings.Iliketheideaofaquiet,calmatmosphere.可知HigasHikokuaru她喜歡在一個安靜的地方獨處，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨題。根據(jù)第一段ThisisafamiliarsceneinTokyo’sso-called“silentcafes”,wherecustomersarenotallowedtospeak,andonlycommunicatebywritinginnotepads.以及整篇文章的內容可知這篇文章的最佳標題是沉默的咖啡館。故選B。23.Ibecameastand-upcomic(喜劇演員)at12:45yesterdayafternoonwhenIwalkedontoacomedyclubstageanddida"bit".Itwasanaudition(試聽)inwhichpeoplehadexactlytwominuteseachtoperformforaproducer.Iamnotacomic,haveneverappearedonstage,amawkwardbeforemanypeople,andhavenosocialskills.ButIhavewrittensomefunnythingsinthenewspapers,andIfiguredthatifyoucanwritefunny,youcanbefunny.Thatwasmyfirstmistake.Goodstand-upcomicsimprovetheiractsovermonthsifnotyears,practicingbeforebathroommirrorsortheirfriends.IdevelopedthekeyskillthemorningIwenton.Ialsobroughtaboxofplasticbeads(珠子),becauseIfiguredtheycouldbeuseful.Forthefirstfewseconds,Iwassimplystaringforward,mouthopen,expressingtheconcept:"Uuungh".FinallyIsaid,"Thisismyfirstperformanceasastand-upcomic.It'sakindofaspecialmomentforme.I'dliketotakethisopportunitytosaysomethingtomymother,whowasaninspiration(激勵)tomethroughoutmylife.Mymotherpassedawayafewyearsago,butIfeelsheisstillwithme.Allthetime,whereverIgo,Ifeelherpresence.Dayinanddayout.SoIwouldliketosaythistoher.LEAVEMEALONE,MA!"Somepeop