2021年貴州省貴陽市永勝中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年貴州省貴陽市永勝中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mikewasusuallysocareful,________thistimehemadeasmallmistake.A,yet

B,still

C,even

D,thus參考答案：A略2.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas________.A.givenout B.putoutC.heldup D.usedup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：當(dāng)世界上石油被用完的時(shí)候，我們用什么充當(dāng)燃料呢？動(dòng)詞短語giveout分發(fā)，耗盡，筋疲力盡（無被動(dòng)語態(tài)）；putout生產(chǎn)，出版，撲滅；holdup舉起，支撐，耽擱，延誤；useup用完，耗盡。D項(xiàng)要使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故A正確。3.Duringtheanti-Japancommotion(暴亂)inthisOctober,manyJapan-madecars__________Chinesepeopleweredamagedinsomebigcities.A.werebelongedto

B.belongedto

C.belongingto

D.thatwerebelongedto參考答案：C4.ShebecameverypopularaftershewontheOscar________lastyear.A.Prize

B.Award

C.Reward

D.Medal

參考答案：B5.

Inmyopinion,allMrTom______goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictintheirstudy.

A.doesdoesdoes

B.doesdodo

C.doesdoesdo

D.diddodoes參考答案：C6.Atassembly,ourmonitormadeaspeech,swearingtotryourbesttostudywell_____usstudents.

A.inmemoryof

B.onbehalfof

C.inhonorof

D.infavorof參考答案：B略7.Inthosedays,our________concernwastoprovidepeoplewhowerestoppedbythesnowstormwithfoodandhealthcare.

A.normal

B.constant

C.permanent

D.primary

參考答案：D解析：形容詞考查，此題和07年底的雪災(zāi)情景呼應(yīng)，根據(jù)題意，在那些時(shí)候，我們主要的任務(wù)是給那些被暴風(fēng)雪阻擋的人們提供食物和醫(yī)療救助,primary符合題意，normal表示正常的，constant表示恒定的permanent表示永久的。8.Theworkiseasyforanexpert__________itisdifficultforaninexperiencedperson.

A.because

B.therefore

C.while

D.unless參考答案：C略9.—Thewaterwasleftrunningallnightlong．

—Yes．ItseemedthatJohn_____．Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab．

A．wastobeblamed

B．wastoblame

C．hadbeenblamed

D．shouldbeblamed參考答案：B略10.

—Soyoumissedthemeeting．—______.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished.A.Notatall

B.Notexactly

C.Notespecially

D.Notreally

參考答案：B11.SteveJobs,

aftergeneration．risetofameinspiresmillionsofpeople,willberememberedgeneration A．what B．which C．whose

D．who參考答案：C12.Atpresentanincreasingnumberofparentswishto_________changesineducatingtheirchildrenduetodissatisfactionwiththeeducationalsystem.A.setout B.bringabout C.setup D.bringup參考答案：B13.ThegirlfoundtheT-shirtsoldonlinewas

thatinthesupermarket．A．a(chǎn)shalfcheapas

B．cheapashalfasC．thehalfpriceof

D．

halfthepriceof參考答案：D14.Youmightwonderhowit________tolivewithouteatingforsomanydays.A．keeps

B．Succeeds

C．manages

D．tries參考答案：C略15.Idon’tdoubt

theycanfinishthetaskaheadoftime.

A．whether B．if

C．that

D．why參考答案：C16.Allmyclassmatesareworkinghardnow．Ifonlythey

admittedtobetteruniversities．A．hadbeen

B．shouldbe

C．willbe

D．a(chǎn)retobe參考答案：B二、新的題型17.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為16～35的相應(yīng)位置上。Thehostesswastohaveapartyandentertainguestsathome.Shebusiedherselfsoearlyinthemorning,cleaningthehouse.Shewassotired____26___shefeltpaininherwaistandontheback.Dropsofsweatfellfromherforehead.Shedidnotfinishcleaningthehouse_____27____dusk._____28_____(look)atthecleanandtidydrawingroom,shereleasedasighwithasmileonherface.Theguestswerecoming!Enteringthedrawingroom,they_____29_____(attract)bythefreshflowers.Surprisinglypleased,theycheeredinpraise,"Oh,whatbeautifulflowers!""Howcolor1fulandfragrant!""Justalookatit,andlifeisfullofpleasure!"Thentheywentontoexpresstheirthanks____30_____thehostessforher_____31_____(delicate)arrangedflowers.Withanembarrassedsmile,thehostesssaid,"Iamgladyoulikeit.Thankyouforyourpraise.Iwas___32_____bitsurprisedaboutit.I_____33_____makedetailedarrangementforyourhonor.Iwasbusythewholedaycleaningandmopping.Astotheflowersinthevase,itisapieceofcake.Ididitbyjustliftingmyhand.Nowyouare______34______(aware)ofmyhardworkandpraise_____35____highlyformyeasiesteffort.Itisbeyondmyexpectation."

參考答案：26.that

考連接詞的用法。so...that...中的that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。27.until/till

考介詞的用法。表示“直到......才”用not.....until...。28.looking考非謂語動(dòng)詞。looking為分詞作伴隨狀語。29.wereattracted考謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。這里表示“客人被鮮花吸引住了”，故要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。30.to

考介詞的用法。向某人表示感激或感謝用expressone’sthankstosb。31.delicately考構(gòu)詞法。修飾arranged要用副詞形式。32.a

考冠詞的用法?！坝悬c(diǎn)”用abit或alittle。33.did

考助動(dòng)詞的用法。助動(dòng)詞do的形式放在謂語動(dòng)詞之前表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，表示“的確、確實(shí)”之意。34.unaware

考構(gòu)詞法。根據(jù)句意，這里是指客人沒有注意到她的辛勞。35.me考代詞。這里是女主人只表揚(yáng)她的舉手之勞的活。

三、閱讀理解18.ManyofusknowaboutRussia’sLakeBaikalfromourtextbooks,orbylisteningtoChinesesingerLiJian’shitsong,LieBaikal.Butoverthepastdecade,theworld’sdeepestfreshwaterlakehasbeeninthespotlightforanextremesport.EachMarchsince2005,about150peoplefromaroundtheworldsignupfortheBaikalIceMarathon.Theycometoexplorethelake’sbreathtakingbeautyandchallengethemselvesinunpredictableconditions.The26-mile(41.84-kilometers)journeystartsonthelake’seasternshore.InMarch,theiceisameterthickandiron-hard.Runnerscrossthisfrozensurface,finishingonthewesternsideofthelake.Knownasthe“blueeyeofSiberia”,LakeBaikalhasexceptionallyclearwaters.Thismeansitsiceisalmostperfectlytransparent(透明的).“Seenfromabove,arunnerontheicelooksasifheorshewerejoggingthroughspace.”TheNewYorkTimesnoted.Thelandscapemightbebeautiful,butit’salsoharsh.Strongwindsblast(侵襲)acrossthelakeandfrostbitecanoccurwithinhalfanhour.Runnerssaythecoldclimateiswhatdrawsthem.Theywanttotesttheirlimits.“Whenyouareinsuchanenvironment,youdon’thavecarsaroundyou,andyoudon’thavethenoisearound.Ithinktheseextremeracesallowyoutobealonewithnature.”AlicjaBarahona,a64-year-oldrunnerfromtheUS,toldABCnews.Thelocationofferssomestrangeanduniquecharacteristicsforthismarathon.Thefinishinglineisvisiblefromthestart,buttheendlesswhiteoffersnoprogressmarkers.Theracealsoendswithlittlefanfare(隆重的歡迎).Touristscrowdingtheicearemostlyaddictedtosnappingselfies(自拍)andjustignoretherunners.Forsomerunners,theabsenceofspectatorsmakestheracemorechallenging,becauseit’slonely.Theymustfightwiththemselves.“YouarealoneonBaikal.Itisyourrace.Youarealonewithyourself.Allyouneedtodoistodefeatyourself.”VeroniqueMessina,aFrenchrunner,toldtheTelegraph.8.WhatcanweknowabouttheBaikalIceMarathonfromthearticle?A.Ittakesrunnersfromthenorthernendtothesouthernendofthelake.B.Itinvolvesextremeweatherandbeautifulscenery.C.Itattractsmoreandmoreparticipantseachyear.D.Itisabout26kilometersinlength.9.HowdoestheBaikalIceMarathondifferfromothermarathons?A.Onlymenareallowedtoruninthisrace.B.Therunnersareoftendistractedbytourists.C.Therearemanyprogressmarkersontheice.D.Therunnerscanseethefinishinglinefromthestart.10.WhatisthemostchallengingpartoftheraceforMessina?A.Thecoldclimate. B.Thelongdistance.C.Noisysurroundings. D.Loneliness.11.Howmanyreasonsarelistedtoshowtheloneliness?A.5. B.4.C.3. D.2.參考答案：8.B

9.D

10.D

11.C這是一篇說明文。介紹了世界上最孤獨(dú)的馬拉松是在貝加爾湖畔。自2005年以來，每年3月，來自世界各地的約150人報(bào)名參加貝加爾湖冰馬拉松。他們來這里探索湖泊驚人的美麗，并在不可預(yù)知的條件下挑戰(zhàn)自己。跑步者說寒冷的氣候吸引了他們。他們想測試自己的極限?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段第二句Theycometoexplorethelake’sbreathtakingbeautyandchallengethemselvesinunpredictablec