2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省南京市高淳縣固城中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省南京市高淳縣固城中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Jennyhasgot_______ittakestobeagoodactress.Inotherwords,shehasthepotentialtobecomefamous.A.when

B.what

C.that

D.how參考答案：B2.Behindthedancertherewasawoman_______alargediamondring.Acarrying

Bdressing

Cwearing

Dhaving參考答案：C3.Ihaveadvisedhimnottodolikethat,buthestillinsistsondoingitthatway.Ithinkhehashisownopinion

.

A.inall

B.aboveall

C.afterall

D.firstofall參考答案：C4.Thereishardlyanenvironmentonearth_______somespeciesofcreatureshaveadaptedsuccessfully.A.inwhich

B.onwhich

C.towhich

D.forwhich參考答案：C略5.—It'salreadyeleveno'clock,andshe______havebeenherehalfanhourago.—Maybeshegotcaughtintherain.A.must

B.oughtto

C.may

D.can參考答案：B根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，，尤其是Maybeshegotcaughtintherain可知她遲到了，現(xiàn)在還沒有到場。第一句的句意為：現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)11點了，她豐小時前就應(yīng)該到了。oughtto／shouldhavedone表示過去本該做某事但沒有做到。6.Theyarebroadeningthebridgeto_____theflowoftraffic.A.putoff

B.turnon

C.speedup

D.workout參考答案：C7.Hisquestionsconcerningthepreservationofthehistoricchurchatthepressconference

hisignoranceofthemattersbeingdiscussed.A.symbolized B.associated C.underlined D.delivered參考答案：C8.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_____itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.since

B.after

C.before

D.when參考答案：C9.Whatmattersinlifeisworkinghard____hardlyworking.A.aswellas B.lessthanC.ratherthan D.otherthan參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.aswellas和……一樣；B.lessthan少于；C.ratherthan而不是；D.otherthan除了。句意：生活中重要的是努力工作而不是不工作。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“而不是”，故C項正確。26.ThankstoMr.Smiththefatherandthesoneventually______________aftertenyears'coldrelationshipbetweenthem.A．tookup

B．madeup

C．lookedup

D．turnedup參考答案：B略11.Whyshouldyoubesolatetoday?Igotstuckintheheavytraffic,orI____________hereearlier.A.hadarrived

B.arrivedC.wouldarrive D.wouldhavearrived參考答案：D考查虛擬語氣。Or相當于一個if的條件主語從句，I___earlier是主句，指的是過去的情況，所以主句謂語要用助動詞加完成時態(tài)，所以選D【知識點】情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣12.—Areyoustillwaitingtomakeaphonecall?—Yes．Thiswoman

onthephoneforthelasttwentyminutes．A．istalking

B．wastalking

C．hastalked

D．hasbeentalking參考答案：D13.—HaveyoueverreadTheBriefHistoryofTime?—Yes.WhileinBritain,I

itacoupleoftimes.A．haveread B．read C．hadread D．wasreading參考答案：B14.Heisafraidtofacethedifficultyhethinkshe’llhave

thedrivingtesttomorrow;hefindsitdifficult

ridoftheworries．A．passed；got

B．passing；togetC．topass；getting

D．inpassing；ingetting參考答案：B略15.Twentystudentswant,toattendtheclassthataimstoteach______toreadfast.A.what

B.who

C.how

D.why參考答案：C16.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestogetthem________inhislectures.A.interesting

B.interested

C.beinginterested

D.tointerest參考答案：B17.Mymum’slettersreallyencouragedme_____myillness．A．over

B．for C．throughout

D．within參考答案：C考點：介詞／介詞短語

句意：我媽媽的信確實在我的病期間鼓舞著我。throughout“貫穿，在…期間”。故選C。18.It'stoolate.Gotobedrightaway.Forgetyouneedtogetupasearlyasyoucan________the

firstschoolbus?

A.catch

B.catching

C.caught

D.tocatch參考答案：D19.Nostudent______gooutoftheschoolcampusafter10:00atnightwithoutpermissionaccordingtotheschoolregulations.A.shall

B.must

C.would

D.should.參考答案：A二、完型填空20.ThePersonWhoInfluencedMetheMostIopenedtheboxandtookouttheshininggoldbracelet.“Forme?’Icouldbarelytalk.Yes,ofcourse,saidmyAuntEstelle,Ireallyshouldn’thavebeen_41_becauseshewaslikethat,unexpectedandgolden.WhenIwasyounger,IknewthatIcouldalwaysgotomyAuntEstelleforcomfort,adviceand_42.Shewasmybestfriendandmyguardianangel.Icouldalwaysbe_43_withherandtellheranythingthatwasonmymind.ShealsoknewwhenIwastryingto_44_something.AuntEstellegavemeadvicewhenitwassoughtandguidedme_45manydifficulties.LastDecember,Iwasfacedwithoneofthemostdifficult_46_Ieverhadtomakeinmylife.ShewasdyingofcancerandIwas_47_togotoIsraelfortwoweeksforaresearchproject._48_,IsoughtAuntEstelle’sadvicebutforthe49timeIdidn’tlikeherresponse.WhenIwenttothehospitaltovisitherforwhatturnedouttobethelasttime,shewaswaitingformewithabookaboutIsraelonherbedandmadeitveryclearthatshe_50_metogo—thatitwashergreatestwishformetogo—hawcouldI_51her.AuntEstellewasthemostunselfishpersonIeverknewandwouldnotevenconsidermy_52_aboutgoing.Shecalledme53IleftforIsraeltotellmethatshelovedmeandthatshewouldalwaysbewithme.IwenttoIsraelandhadthetimeofmylife.WhenIreturned,myparents_54_meup,ItoldthemIcouldn’twaittotellAuntEstelleaboutmyjourney.Theybecame_55andIknewbeforetheysaidthewordsthatshehaddied.AuntEstelle’sunselfishnesswashergreatest_56.ThegoldbraceletshegavemeformysixteenthbirthdaywastheonethatIhadalwaysadmiredonher.EachtimeIlookatitIam_57_ofanevengreatergiftfrommyaunt,thegiftofher_58.WheneverIfindmyselfbecomingtooself-centeredand_59_theneedsofthosearoundme,Irecallherselflessnessand_60tofollowherexampletomaketheneedsofothersapriority.41.A.annoyed B.puzzled C.surprised D.worried42A.support B.fund C.knowledge D.pleasure43.A.careful B.content C.familiar D.honest44.A.avoid B.hide C.gain D.control45.A.through B.with C.off D.over46.A.suggestions B.choices C.changes D.plans47.A.guided B.persuaded C.determined D.scheduled48.A,Suddenly

B.Obviously C.Naturally D.Luckily49.A.first B.only C.next D.last50.A.ordered B.allowed C.expected D.inspired51.A.stop B.refuse C.blame D.surprise52.A,confusion B.thought C.project D.hesitation53.A.before B.until C.after D.since54.A.lifted B.picked C.cheered D.brought55.A.silent B.nervous C.relaxed D.shocked56.A.dream B.reward C.gift D.honor57.A.convinced B.reminded C.informed D.told58.A.interest B.patience

C.love D.effort59A.feeling B.discovering C.satisfying D.overlooking60A.demand B.agree C.prefer D.attempt參考答案：41.C 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.A 46B 47.D 48.C 49.A 50C51.B 52.D53.A54.B 55.A 56.C 57.B 58.C 59.D 60.D21.LastyearItookonanassignmenttohelpwithpeoplewholiveonpublicwelfare.WhatIwantedtodowastoshowthateverybodyhasthe____21____toliveontheirown,andallIhavetodoisto____22____themtodowhattheydreamof.Imetagroupof____23____peopleinthesoutherncounty.ThefirstthingI____24____afterIshookhandswitheverybodywasthatIwouldliketoknowwhat:their____25____were.EveryonestaredatmeasifIwerekindof____26____.Someonereplied,“Idon’thavedreams.Iam____27____withtheratsinmyhouse.IwishIhadascreendoor(紗門)without____28____tokeepthemaway.”Iasked____29____,“Isthereanybodyaroundherewhoknowshowto_____30_____ascreendoor?”Atallmaninthegroup_____31_____tohelp.Iaskedotherpeopleabouttheirdreams.Ayoung_____32_____sharedthatshewantedtobeasecretarybut_____33_____herthreechildrenstoodinherway.Iasked,“Isthereanybodyinthisgroupwhowouldlookafterherchildrenwhileshegetssomejob_____34_____atthecommunitycollege?”O(jiān)ne_____35_____womanraisedherhand.Ajobopportunitywas_____36_____andapromising“secretary”wasonthewaytoschool.Threemonthslater,thetallmanfoundafull-timejobasa_____37_____handyman.Thewomanwholookedafterthethreechildrenbecameaprofessional_____38_____.Thesesmallsuccesses_____39_____allowedthegrouptoseedreamsand_____40_____.Wecanmakeadifferencethroughcaringaboutothers.21.A.promise B.right C.ability D.ambition22.A.urge B.inspire C.remind D.pull23.A.unemployed B.clever. C.unhealthy D.generous24.A.enjoyed B.shared C.answered D.put25.A.complaints B.dreams C.anxieties D.appeals26.A.crazy. B.mean C.considerate D.honest27.A.playing B.struggling C.dancing D.bargaining28.A.color1s B.handles C.holes D.windows29.A.strangely B.carefully C.sadly D.immediately30.A.fix B.move C.draw D.reserve31.A.desired B.refused C.volunteered D.hesitated32.A.organizer B.competitor C.mother D.girl33.A.lookingto B.attendingto C.takingover D.callingon34.A.interview B.application C.schedule D.training35.A.warm-hearted B.middle-aged C.energetic D.cautious36.A.donated B.chosen C.changed D.created37.A.temporary B.unique C.licensed D.modest38.A.house-keeper B.baby-sitter C.cook D.dentist39.A.obviously B.nearly C.rarely D.briefly40.A.reality B.imaginations C.appreciation D.hopes參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹作者去南部縣幫助靠領(lǐng)救助福利金生活的人找到養(yǎng)活自己的辦法。從他的工作經(jīng)歷中讓讀者感受到只要有夢想，每個人都能實現(xiàn)自己的奮斗之路?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想做的是表明每個人都有能力獨立生活，并且我必須做的就是激勵他們做他們夢想的事情。A.promise承諾；B.right權(quán)力；C.ability能力；D.ambition野心。根據(jù)文中首句內(nèi)容提到去年我接到任務(wù)去幫助靠社會福利生活的人可知，我想做的是讓每個靠社會福利人知道他們都有獨立生活的能力。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想做的是表明每個人都有能力獨立生活，并且我必須做的就是激勵他們做他們夢想的事情。A.urge催促；B.inspire激發(fā)；C.remind提醒；D.pull拉。因為我要幫助他們，以讓他們?nèi)プ龉ぷ?，能自食其力，所以我必須做的是去先激發(fā)他們做夢想的事情。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我遇到一組來自南部縣的無業(yè)游民。A.unemployed無工作的；B.clever聰明的；C.unhealthy不健康的；D.generous慷慨的。根據(jù)本文首段第一句“去年我接受了一項任務(wù)，幫助那些靠公共福利生活的人?！币约跋挛氖钦f“我要幫助他們獨立生活”可知，他們是沒有工作的。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我和每個人握手之后，我說的第一件事就是我想知道他們的夢想是什么。A.enjoyed享受；B.shared分享；C.answered回答；D.put說，表達。因為我想幫助他們，要讓他們知道，所以我首先說想知道他們每個人的夢想是什么。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我和每個人握手之后，我說的第一件事就是我想知道他們的夢想是什么。A.complaints抱怨；B.dreams夢想；C.anxieties焦慮；D.appeals呼吁。因為上文提到他們無業(yè)，我想幫助他們，要激發(fā)他們的夢想，所以我首先說想知道他們每個人的夢想是什么，以便幫助他們。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每個人都盯著我看，就好像我是個瘋子。A.crazy瘋狂的；B.mean吝嗇的；C.considerate考慮周到的；D.honest誠實的。根據(jù)下文可知他們都說沒有夢想，表現(xiàn)出不相信的樣子，因為跟一個沒有工作的人談夢想太遙遠了，所以每個人都盯著我看，就好像我是個瘋子。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直在家里和老鼠做斗爭。A.playing玩；B.struggling斗爭；C.dancing跳舞；D.bargaining討價還價。此處說在家里和老鼠做斗爭，是想表明生活艱辛，沒有心思談高大上的夢想。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望有一個沒有洞的紗門去把老鼠擋在門外。A.color1s色彩；B.handles把手；C.hole洞；D.windows窗戶。根據(jù)上文提到我家有老鼠說明家里條件差，因為沙門上有洞，所以才要沒有洞的沙門阻擋老鼠。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我立即問：“在這里有沒有人知道如何修補紗門？”A.strangely奇怪地；B.carefully仔細地；C.sadly難過地；D.immediately立即地。因為他們嘲笑了我給這些生活艱難的人談理想，所以我想說服他們，我談到的內(nèi)容是有用的，所以我會迫不及待地，也就是“立即”進行進一步地勸說。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我立即問：“在這里有沒有人知道如何修補紗門？”A.fix修理；B.move移動；C.draw畫；D.reserve保存。根據(jù)上文可知紗門有洞，可推測出我問有沒有人知道如何修補紗門的洞。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：團隊中一位高個男子自愿提供幫助。A.desired渴望；B.refused拒絕；C.volunteered自愿；D.hesitated猶豫。根據(jù)上文作者提到需要修補紗門的人可推測出，團隊中一位高個男子自愿提供幫助。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個年輕的媽媽說她想做一名秘書，但是要照顧她的三個孩子阻擋了她去實現(xiàn)夢想。A.organizer組織者；B.competitor競爭者；C.mother媽媽；D.girl女孩。根據(jù)下文中提到她有三個孩子可推測出，一位年輕媽媽想當秘書。故選C。【33題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一個年輕的媽媽說她想做一名秘書，但是要照顧她的三個孩子阻擋她去實現(xiàn)夢想。A.lookingto尋找；B.attendingto照顧；C.takingover接管；D.callingon號召。根據(jù)文中第三段第二句說她想當秘書，但是因為有三個孩子要照顧，所以阻擋她去實現(xiàn)夢想。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當她去社區(qū)大學(xué)接受職業(yè)培訓(xùn)時，有什么人可以幫忙照顧她的孩子嗎？A.interview采訪；B.application申請；C.schedule時刻表；D.training培訓(xùn)。因為上文說她想當秘書，所以要去社區(qū)大學(xué)進行職業(yè)的培訓(xùn)。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有一位熱心的婦女舉起了手。A.warm-hearted熱情的；B.middle-aged中年的；C.energetic有活力的；D.cautious謹慎的。因為上文我詢問誰能幫忙照顧孩子，可知是主動舉起了手，所以可以說是熱心的人。故選A。【36題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一次就業(yè)機會被創(chuàng)造出來，并且一位有前途的秘書也走上培訓(xùn)之路。A.donated捐贈；B.chosen選擇；C.changed改變；D.created創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)上文說有一位熱心的婦女舉起了手可知，這些工作機會都被人們主動創(chuàng)造出來了。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：三個月后，那個高個子男子得到了一份有許可的全職工作。A.temporary暫時的；B.unique獨特的；C.licensed許可的；D.modest適度的。因為工作是全職的工作，所以要有工作許可證。故選C。【38題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那個主動照顧孩子的婦女也成了專職保姆A.house-keeper管家；B.baby-sitter保姆；C.cook廚師；D.dentist牙醫(yī)。根據(jù)上文說有一位熱心的婦女舉起了手說愿意照顧三個孩子，可知后來她成為了專職保姆。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：很明顯，這些小小的成功已經(jīng)讓這群人看到了夢想和希望。A.obviously明顯地；B.nearly幾乎；C.rarely罕見地；D.briefly簡明扼要地。因為之前幾個主動做事的人都找到了適合自己的工作，所以可以說，我和勸說效果是明顯的。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很明顯，這些小小的成功已經(jīng)讓這群人看到了夢想和希望。A.reality事實；B.imaginations想象力；C.appreciation欣賞；D.hopes希望。上文說到人們本來因為生活窘迫而沒有夢想，但經(jīng)過我的引導(dǎo)和激發(fā)讓一些人實現(xiàn)了夢想，所以他們也就看到時了夢想和希望。故選D。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項Iamafraidtolose.Ifearthistime,andIlovememories.Icouldnotforgetthesweatonthepitchwithbrothers,forgetmyclosefriendsaccompanyingmecrying,andforgetthebrightstarsofeverynight,andthosewordsthathavetouchedmedeeply.Thosepeople,thosethings,suchasburstsoflightraininthelakeleftringwatermarkfourscatteredtoeachothertomelteachother'simpact;justlikethequietshiningstar,notverybright,butclearlymade.Theydonotknowhowmuchtospendwithmeduringthebrightdayandsilentnight.Inmymemory,thethirdyearisnotgray,becauseIstillrememberseeingsunriseandsunsetwithmyfriends,andit’sthatnice.Youthistheeyelotusspring,thirdyearisspringseasonthatthiseyebubbled.I,however,stronglysmellinthebubbleyearsoftheProblemtests.Idonotexcludethese,buttoomuchpressuredoesawaymuchfun.Unfortunately,afterthecollegeentranceexamination,eventhepressurewouldbecomethememories,andbemythirdyearlivingmemoryofthedeadevidence.Inthetimebeforewearesopowerless,theonlyleftonjusttheeyesprings,andwehavenoregretsofthepromise,Ihopedayafterday,yearafteryear,whenIreturntothispage,peoplestillhaverememberedthebeauty.Ihavereadoneanotherfrighteningwords:Somepeoplesaythatonceyoustarttolikethememoriesofthose,youwillgetold.Ionlyadmitmature,donotbelievetheyhavebeengrowingold.Myfriendsaregrowingupdaybyday,andwereyoungandmature,howcanIgrowoldaheadoftime?"HeavenRainingreenandsoon,andIamwaitingforyou,themoonlightwasrecovered,thefaintopenedtheoutcome."Jay’ssadvoicehasbeencompletelydifferentfromthebusinessforthetimesentimental(傷感的);Bardwillbetheyearsthepaceofacamelcarvedintotheblueandwhiteporcelaininthatrespect.Ourfuture?Friendsah,Iwilltimetheotherend,waitingforyou.59.Fromthepassagewecansmellthatthewriter______________________.A.showedhisanxiety

B.toldushisexperienceC.hopedthatsomememoriescanberemembered

D.didnotlikethethirdyear60.Thewriterofthepassageismostunlikelytobea________________.

A.studentinthethirdyear

B.teacherteachinginaseniormiddleschool

C.colleagueinacertaincollege

D.youngmanstudyinginamiddleschool61.Thetuneofthepassageis______________.

A.humorous

B.calm

C.pleasant

D.lightsad62.TheunderlinedsentencetoomuchpressuredoesawaymuchfuninParagraph3means______________.A.toomanyexamstakeawaythepleasureofstudies

B.pressurebringsintoomuchfunC.pressurehassomethingmuchtodowithfun

D.nopains,nogains參考答案：CBDA23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Pierreisa25-year-oldpenguinattheCaliforniaAcademyofSciences.Duetohisoldage,hewasgoingbald,whichmadehimfeeltoocoldtoswiminthepool.Therefore,biologistsattheacademyhadawetsuitcreatedforthispenguintohelphimgetbackintheswimmingpool.Unlikemarinemammals,whichhavealayeroffattokeepthemwarm,penguinsdependontheirwaterprooffeathers.Withoutthem,Pierrewasunwillingtojumpintotheswimmingpoolandendeduptremblingonthesideofthepoolwhilehis19peersplayedinthewater."Hewascold;hewo