2023年甘肅省蘭州市中考英語試題（含答案）

年蘭州市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語注意事項：全卷共90分，考試時間90分鐘?？忌仨殞⑿彰?zhǔn)考證號、考場號、座位號等個人信息填（涂）寫在答題卡上。考生務(wù)必將答案直接填（涂）寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。一、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。ItoldmyparentsthatIwantedtovisitmygrandparentsalone.Ididn’tseethemforalongtimeandI1themalot.Althoughmyparentsagreed,theywere2worriedaboutmysafety.Sotheytoldmesomethingthatwouldhappenontheway3mygrandparents’andencouragedmetosolvetheproblemsbymyself.Whenthe4came,myparentscametothetrainstationtoseemeoff.Whilewewerewaitingforthetrain,myfathergavemealetter.HetoldmeIcouldreaditifIfeltafraidontheway.Withthetrainmovingslowly,Isaid5tothem.Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawgreenfarmsandbeautifulvillagesalongtheway.AndIwasvery6.Atonestation,atallandheavymangotonthetrainandsatnexttome.Igotalittlenervous.Suddenly,I7whatmyfathergavemeandtoldmeatthestation.Iopenedtheletter.Itsaid,“Neverbeafraid.I’mtogetherwithyouinthistrain.”Seeingthis,Ibegantofeelrelaxed.Itriedtospeakwiththemanandhetalkedwithmeso8.Webothfeltquitehappyalltheway.Inourlife,therearemanytimeswhenweneedtodosomething9.Weneedn’tbeafraidbecauseourparentsarealwayswithus.Rememberweshouldtry10besttosolvealltheproblemsbyourselves.A.missed B.helped C.thanked D.understoodA.hardly B.still C.seldom D.neverA.at B.for C.with D.toA.day B.week C.month D.yearA.sorry B.hello C.goodbye D.noA.sad B.happy C.bored D.upsetA.borrowed B.refused C.remembered D.forgotA.kindly B.angrily C.clearly D.shylyA.slowly B.carefully C.quietly D.aloneA.my B.his C.our D.their二、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三段材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和要求，從題后所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。AWhatpeopleeatandhowtheyeataredifferentfromplacetoplace.Forexample,inLanzhou,peopleusuallyhavebeefnoodlesforbreakfastwhilecheesesandwichesareverypopularinLondon.Herearetherecipes(烹飪法)ofmakingthem.Youcanhaveatryifyoulike!Food:beefnoodlesIngredients(食材):beef,noodles,beefsoup,mooli(白蘿卜),garlicleek(蒜苗)andredchilioilSteps:First,washbeefandboilitforabout1-2hours.Next,washmooliandgarlicleek,andcutthemintopieces.Then,makebeefsoupveryhot,andputmoolipiecesintoit.Afterthat,cooknoodlesthenputthemintoabowl.Finally,spoonbeefsoupoverthenoodles,thenaddbeef,garlicleekpiecesandredchilioil.Tips:Youmayaddaneggorsomevegetablesasyoulikewhileeating.Food:cheesesandwichesIngredients:breadpieces,butter,cheese,tomatoes,onions,lettuce(生菜)Steps:First,putsomebutteronapieceofbread.Next,cutupatomatoandanonion,andputthemonasandwich.Then,putsomecheeseonthesandwich.Afterthat,putsomelettuceonthecheese.Finally,putanotherpieceofbreadontop.Tips:Youmayaddmeatorvegetablesasyoulikeinasandwich.Howmanyrecipesaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.WhendopeopleusuallyhavebeefnoodlesinLanzhouaccordingtothepassage?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening. D.Atnight.Whennoodlesarecooked,__________.A.makebeefsoupreallyhot B.putthemintoabowlC.boilthemforabout1-2hours D.cutgarlicleekintopiecesFirstly,youcanputsome__________onapieceofbreadwhenmakingacheesesandwich.A.tomatoes B.onions C.butter D.lettuceWhatinformationcanwegetfromthetipsinthepassage?A.Peoplerefusetotrynewfood.B.Weshouldeatfreshfoodeveryday.C.Moreandmorepeoplelikeeatingfastfood.D.Wecanaddsomemoreingredientsaswelikewhileeating.BPandasareverypopularinChina.Peoplearoundtheworldlikethisblackandwhiteanimalverymuch,too.YaYaisamongthem.Nowlet’sknowmoreaboutYaYa.WhenYaYawasbornintheBeijingZoo,sheweighedabout0.14kilos.Foraresearchandprotectionplan,shewastakentotheMemphisZooinTennesseein2003.Buttherewassomethingwrongwithherfurin2006.Herhealthconditionbecameworsein2014.ExpertsattheMemphisZooandinChinatriedmanywaysbutcouldn’tsolvetheproblems.OnApril27,YaYareturnedtoChinaafterstayingfor20yearsinAmerica.Thepandawasthenquarantined(隔離)inShanghaiZoobeforemovingtoBeijing.OnMay29,YaYaarrivedatitshome,theBeijingZoo.TheBeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeedingplans,careandmedicalsupport,accordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.Assheisold,sheneedstorestandadapt(適應(yīng))tothenewenvironment.Soshewillnotbevisitedforashortperiodoftime.ThezoowilltellthepublicaboutYaYa’shealthconditionthroughitsofficialWeiboaccount,accordingtotheadministration.AlotofpeoplepaymuchattentiontoYaYa.Theyhopeshewillgetbettersoon.WherewasYaYaborn？A.IntheBeijingZoo. B.IntheShanghaiZoo.C.IntheMemphisZoo. D.IntheTennesseeZoo.WhendidYaYacomebacktoChina?A.In2003. B.In2006. C.In2014. D.In2023.TheBeijingZoohaspreparedsomethingspecialforYaYaexcept__________.A.feedingplans B.afeedingplaceC.aresearchandprotectionplan D.careandmedicalsupportPeoplearenotallowedtovisitYaYabecause__________.A.sheistakentotheMemphisZooB.sheisquarantinedintheShanghaiZooC.herhealthconditionbecomesbetterD.sheneedstorestandadapttothenewenvironmentWherecanyoumostprobablyreadthearticle?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inamovieposter.C.Inatravelguide. D.Inasportsmagazine.CThereisagreatneedtosearchforcleanandrenewable(可再生的)energytomeetourneeds.Itseemsthatwindenergyisagoodchoice.Doyouknowanythingaboutwindenergy?Thefirstadvantageofwindenergyisthatittrulyisarenewableresource.Nomatterhowmuchwindweusetoproduceelectricity,wewillneverreducethesupply(供應(yīng))ofwind.Thisisitsgreatestadvantagecomparedwithnon-renewableresourceslikecoaloroil.Second,windenergyisacleansourceofenergy,whichmeansitproducesenvironment-friendlyelectricity.What’smore,thelargetowers，whichprovidethebaseforthewindturbines(渦輪機),don’ttakeuplotsofspace.Theycansharelandwithfarms.However,eachcoinhastwosides.Thatistosaywindenergydoeshavesomedisadvantages.Winddoesnotprovidesupplyofenergywithoutstopping.Eventhewindiestplacesonearthhaveperiodsofcalm.Ifthereisn’tastrongwind,windturbinesarenotabletoproduceelectricity.Thelargebladesofwindturbinescanbeverydangerousforbirdsandbats.Theturbinescausenoisepollution.Itcanalsobebadtopeoplelivingaround.Althoughwindenergyhasdisadvantages,itsadvantagesshouldn’tbeforgotten.Peoplesearchfor__________tomeettheirneedsaccordingtothepassage.A.electricity B.coalandoilC.non-renewableenergy D.cleanandrenewableenergyHowmanyadvantagesofwindenergyaretalkedaboutinthepassage？A.One B.Two. C.Three D.FourWhatdoestheunderlinedword“They”refertoinParagraph2?A.Thelargetowers. B.WindturbinesC.Energyresources. D.RenewableresourcesWhat’sthemainideaofParagraph3？A.WindenergyalsohassomedisadvantagesB.Windcan’tprovideenergywithoutstoppingC.ThebladesofwindturbinescanbeverydangerousD.TheturbinescausenoisepollutionwhileworkingAccordingtothepassage,weknowthat__________.A.windenergyisanon-renewableresourceB.thegreatestadvantageofwindenergyisrenewableC.thewindiestareasneverhaveperiodsofclamD.windturbinescan’tbedangerousforbirdsandbats三、任務(wù)型完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文意通順，結(jié)構(gòu)正確。（每個單詞限用一次）strongplacesavoideasilyworldweardownsofollowleadAnewstudyshowsthatIbillionyoungpeopleareatriskforhearingloss(損失).Becausemusic,movies,phonesandconcertshavea26influenceonit.It’scommonforyoungpeopletolistentosomethingtooloudforalongtime.Maybeit’stimetoturn27thevolume(音量).TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）saysthatmillionsofpeoplearoundthe27haveserioushearingloss,especiallyyoungpeople.Becausetheyoveruselisteningdevices(設(shè)備).Forexample,toomuchuseofearphonesamongthemincreaseshearingloss.Itmay29totinnitus(耳鳴)forawhileorlongtime.Besides,theyoftenvisit30withloudmusic.Itisreportedthatthereareabout0.67to1.35billionyoungpeoplejoininginunsafelisteningactivities,31theyarealsoatriskforlisteningloss.Theearliertheyareinnoiseenvironment,themore32theywillhavehearingproblems.Ashearinglossisbecomingworseandworse,hearingandunderstandingothersisgettingmoredifficult.Whatshouldyoudo?Topreventhearingloss,you’dbetter33theadvice：Keepthevolumeatasafelevel.Reducethetimeof34earphones.35stayinginloudspacesforalongtime.Increasethedistancebetweenyouandthesourceofthenoise.四、任務(wù)型閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成后面的小題。Oneafternoon,awomanvisitedherneighbor.Whenshewasabouttoknockatthedoor.sheheardsomeonetalkingintheroom.Alittlegirlsaid,“Wouldyoulikesomechickentoday？”Anothergirlsaid,“No,Iwouldlikesomebeef.”Hearingthewords,thewomanknockedatthedoorandwentintotheroom.Shesawthemsitingattable.Tohersurprise,therewereonlysomepiecesofdrybreadandtwocoldpotatoesandaglassofwateronthetable.Thewomansaid.“Iheardyoutalkingaboutchickenandbeef,but….”O(jiān)negirlsaid,“Ijustimaginedthat.Inthisway,Ithinksimplefoodwillbe①.Theothergirlsaidhappily,“Whenyouimaginethebreadascakes,thebreadwillbeverytasty.Ifyouconsiderthebreadasicecream,itwillbeevenmoredelicious.”Afterleavingthefamily,thewomanrealizedthatshehadanewunderstandingoflife.Shefoundthatthekeytohappinessisnotfromsubstance(物質(zhì)),butfrompeople’sheart.②Shealsolearnedthattheactiveattitude(態(tài)度)createswonderfullifewhilethenegativeattitudewasteslife.Lifeislikeabook.Everyonehastwopenstowritethisbook.Oneispicturinghappinessandtheotherisshowingsadness.Howdidthewomanfeelwhensheenteredtheroomandsawthefoodsonthetable?請結(jié)合文意，在文中找出一個形容詞填入①處，使上下文通順、連貫。Inthewoman’sopinion,thekeytohappinessisfrom請將②處劃線句子翻譯成中文。Whatdoyouthinkofthemogirls?五、詞匯考査（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。It’spoliteto__________(say)thankyouwhensomeonehelpsyou.Thereisn’t__________(some)milkinthefridgenow.Whynotbuysomeonline?Heusually__________(prefer)readingbookswhichtelltraditionalChinesestories.TheGreatWallisthe__________(long)wallintheworld.Loottwoteamsare__________(play)basketballontheplayground.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetsomefood__________(quick)?—Sure,thereisarestaurantonCenterStreet.WehadaschooltriplastmonthandI__________(enjoy)everyminuteofit.Pleasedosome__________(chore)inyourfreetime.ThispieceofmusicissobeautifulthatI’dliketolistentoita__________(two)timeNomatterhowmanydifficultieswemeet,webelieveallproblemswillbe__________(solve).六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）現(xiàn)如今外出旅游備受歡迎，但在旅游中我們也時常會看到一些不文明行為。某英文報旅游專欄正以“TravelinginGoodManners”為題，向廣大學(xué)生征稿，倡導(dǎo)大家文明旅游。假設(shè)你是李華，請結(jié)合表格內(nèi)的信息，用英文寫一篇短文去投稿。ImpolitebehaviorsOpinionsAdvicethrowrubbisheverywhereimpolite...put...intodustbins...pickflowersinapark…putupsigns...speakloudlyinpublicplaces…makerules...內(nèi)容包括：1.簡述表格中的不文明行為（任選其中兩個）；2.提出個人觀點及建議；3.倡導(dǎo)文明旅游。注意：1.詞數(shù)8