湖南省岳陽市蟠龍橋中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試題含解析

湖南省岳陽市蟠龍橋中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1._____hearingthenews,allofusjumpedwithjoy.A.At

B.For

C.On

D.Before參考答案：C考查介詞詞義辨析。句意為：一聽到這個(gè)消息，我們所有人都高興地跳了起來。on表示“一……就……”，故C項(xiàng)正確。2.Wefind_______easytogetalongwiththeworkers.A.that

B.it

C.this

D./參考答案：B略3.Thefootballalwaysremindsmeofmymistakeinthatmatch,soIputitawaysomewhereoutofmy________.A．scene

B．sightC．view

D．scenery參考答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。A.scene情景；B.sight視力、視野；C.view角度；D.scenery風(fēng)景。句意：那個(gè)足球總能讓我想起我在那場比賽中犯的錯(cuò)誤，所以我把它放在我看不見的地方。outofsight表示“視野之外；看不見”，故B項(xiàng)正確。4.Itwas

John

wewonthegame.

A.because;who

B.becauseof;whom

C.as;that

D.thanksto;that參考答案：D略5.--Lucyhasn’tcompletedhisworksofar.--Well,butsheis

.A.supposedtodo B.supposedtobe C.supposedto D.supposedtohave參考答案：D6.--Awomanwaskilled.

--Whereisthebodyofthe______woman?A.murder

B.murdered

C.murdering

D.havingmurdered參考答案：B7.WangYuan,amemberofTFBOYS,________forhissmokingillegally(違法的)inaBeijingrestaurantandpromisedtobehavewellinthefuture.A.apologized B.consulted C.paid D.cost參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：tfboys的成員王源為自己在北京一家餐館非法吸煙道歉，并承諾今后會(huì)表現(xiàn)良好。A.apologized道歉；B.consulted請教；C.paid支付；D.cost花費(fèi)。根據(jù)句意，他既然承諾今后會(huì)表現(xiàn)好，肯定是承認(rèn)了現(xiàn)在吸煙的做法是錯(cuò)誤的，那自然要向公眾對他的違法行為道歉。故選A項(xiàng)。8.Onseeingtheaccident,hefelt

A.scary

B.scared

C.scare

D.scaring參考答案：B24.Themostimportant_____ofhisspeechwasthatweshouldallworkwhole-heartedlyforthepeople.A.element

B.spot

C.sense

D.point參考答案：D略10.參考答案：B略11.Aspeechonhowtopreventtheglobalwarming________intheschoolhallthisweekend.A.isgiven

B.give

C.hasbeengiven

D.willbegiven參考答案：D12.______leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.Anyone

B.Theperson

C.Whoever

D.Who參考答案：C13.----HaveyoubeentoNewZealand?

-----No,I’dliketo,_____.

A.too

B.though

C.yet

D.either參考答案：B略14.Ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplayground

lookingforsomething.A．eventhoughB．evenifC．a(chǎn)sifD．onlyif參考答案：C略15.Themostinterestingthingtothesmallboywas_______hegotclosetothedoor,itwouldopenofitself.A.thatas

B.thatthat

C.whatthat

D.whatwhen參考答案：A16.WhenIwentintheoffice,IfoundmyEnglishteacherisbusy_____hislessons.A.prepare

B.preparingfor

C.topreparefor

D.preparing參考答案：D解析：本題考察prepare和preparefor區(qū)別。

二、完型填空17.Itis

36

secretthatmanychildrenwouldbehealthierandhappierwithadoptiveparents（養(yǎng)父母）thanwiththeparentsthatnaturedealtthem.Thatisespecially

37

ofchildrenwhoremaininhomeswherethey’rebadlytreatedbecausethelawblindlyfavorsbiologicalparents.Itisalsotrueofchildrenwhosufferforyearsinfoster（寄養(yǎng)）homes

38

parentswhocan’torwon’tcareforthembut

39

togiveupcustody（監(jiān)護(hù)）rights. Fourteen-year-oldKimberlyMays

40

neitherdescription,butherrecentcourtvictorycould

41

childrenwhodo.Kimberlyhasbeentheobjectofanangrycustodybattlebetweenthemanwho

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herandherbiologicalparents,withwhomshehasnever

43

.AFloridajudgedecidedthattheteenagercan

44

withtheonlyfathershehaseverknownandthatherbiologicalparentshavenolegalrightonher. Shortlyafter

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inDecember1978,KimberlyMaysandanotherbabywere

46

switched（調(diào)換）andsenthomewiththe

47

parents.Kimberly’sbiologicalparentsreceivedachildwhodiedofaheartdiseasein1988.Medicaltest

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thatthechildwasn’ttheirowndaughter,

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Kimwas,thusleadingtoacustodybattlewithRobertMays. In1989,thetwofamilies

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thatRobertMayswouldcontinuetohavecustodyrightwiththebiologicalparentsgetting

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rights.ThoserightwereendedwhenMr.MaysdecidedthatKimberlywasbeing

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.36．A．not B．no C．a(chǎn) D．the37．A．terrible B．true C．sad D．natural38．A．for B．because C．becauseof D．a(chǎn)s39．A．have B．stick C．want D．refuse40．A．fits B．knows C．likes D．supports41．A．save B．help C．trouble D．surprise42．A．bore B．protected C．grew D．raised43．A．played B．thought C．lived D．met44．A．remain B．leave C．share D．talk45．A．birth B．operation C．treatment D．illness46．A．mistakenly B．purposefully C．hopefully D．a(chǎn)dditionally47．A．own B．wrong C．bad D．other48．A．explained B．said C．showed D．a(chǎn)nnounced49．A．therefore B．but C．or D．so50．A．quarreled B．thought C．prepared D．a(chǎn)greed51．A．visiting B．equal C．watching D．biological52．A．wounded B．hidden C．forbidden D．hurt53．A．with B．on C．by D．in54．A．morethan B．just C．nomorethan D．ratherthan55．A．control B．order C．belong D．ownership(所有權(quán))參考答案：BBCDABDCAAABCBDADAAD略三、閱讀理解18.Lastyear,aroundLaborDay,Ireada"HappyAd"inourlocalnewspaper.Therewasaladyinalocalnursinghomefortheaged,whowascelebratingher90thbirthdayandherfamilywantedeveryonetoknowaboutit.Itsaidthatifyouwantedtodropheraline,herewasheraddress.SoIdid.Ifoundabirthdaycardanddroppedherashortnote,wishingherahappybirthday.Aweekorsolater,someoneknockedatmyfrontdoor.Iopenedthedoorandfoundamiddle-agedmanstandingonmydoorstep.HeintroducedhimselfasthesonofthiswomantowhomIhadsentthecard.Heexplainedthathejustwantedtodropbyinpersonandthankmeforsendingsuchanicecardtohismom.Apparently,likemanyolderfolks,shedidnotreceivemuchmailandwasquiteexcitedtoreceivemine.Ijustdidn'tknowwhattosay.ItoldhimitwasmypleasureandthatIhopedhismomhadenjoyedherbirthday.Thatyear,IdidnotsendoutanyChristmascards,excepttothislovelyoldladyinthenursinghome.IjusttoldherthatIwasthinkingaboutherandhopedthatshehadaniceholiday.Isentheraholidaycardandalsoacoupleofnotesinbetween.Ijustthoughtshemightliketohavesomeonewritetoher,togetsomemails.Shepassedawayacoupleofmonthsago.Inevermetthislady,butIdidkeepherandherfamilyinmythoughts.Idroppedthemalineofsympathy.Ihopethatmyfewlittlenoteswereenoughtobrightenacoupleofherdayshereonearth.9.Theoldladylived

.A.atherson'shome

B.atherownhomeC.inaseniorcitizen'shome

D.inacenterofthelocalnewspaper10.Fromthetext,wecanknowthat

.A.thesonofthisoldladyopenedthedoortomeettheauthorB.thelovelyoldladyreceivedmanybirthdaycardsattheageof90C.thefamilywantedtheauthortocelebratetheoldlady's90thbirthdayD.theauthorsentanothercardwithnotestotheoldladyonChristmasDay...11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Amovingstoryofanoldlady.B.Aworthydeedfromthecaringauthor.C.Ahappyadvertisementaboutthefamily.D.Aperfectplanfromtheconsiderateson.參考答案：9.C

10.D

11.B本文是關(guān)于我一個(gè)善意的行為給老人帶來了的驚喜。要我們多做好事，多做善事。9.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句Therewasaladyinalocalnursinghomefortheaged,whowascelebratingher90thbirthdayandherfamilywantedeveryonetoknowaboutit.可知這位老人住在老人公寓。根據(jù)句意可知選Ｃ。10.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第三段中.Isentheraholidaycardandalsoacoupleofnotesinbetween.可知在圣誕節(jié)那天，作者又給老太太寄去了一張卡片。根據(jù)句意可知選Ｄ。11.B主旨大意題。本文是關(guān)于我的一個(gè)善意的行為給老人帶來了的驚喜。要我們多做好事，多做善事。故Ｂ正確。19.TheUnitedStatesPostalService(LISPS)isofferingawaytopeoplewhoareinterestedinseeingtomorrow’smailtoday．Thepostalservicewillsendconsumersimages(圖像)oftheirletters，magazinesandothermailbeforetheyarrive．ThenewserviceiscalledInformedDelivery．Itisanattempttoremaincompetitiveinanever—changingworld．Postalserviceofficialssaytheincreaseduseofemail，digitalmessagingservicesandsocialmediahasmadeitdifficulttostayrelevant．DavidRupertisamediarelationsspecialistwhospokeaboutthecompetitiontheagencynowfaces．Whetheryouturnonatelevisionoryourcomputer，orpeoplecometoyourdoorwithdifferentproductsandservices，allofthosearecompetingforconsumers‘timeandenergy，hesaid．InterestedusersarefirstrequiredtosignupforInformedDelivery．Onceregistered，theconsumerreceivesadailyemailwithvirtual(虛擬)imagesoflettersorotherthingstobedelivered．TheUSPostalServicesaysitcanespeciallyhelpthosewhohaveamailboxattheirlocalpostoffice，sotheyknowwhentogettheirmail：Anotherpostalofferingisaservicethatseekstomakeadvertising-relatedmail-oftencalledjunkmail—morefun．Theserviceusesvirtualandaugmentedreality(虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)和增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí))toletconsumersinteractwiththeirjunkmail．Manycompaniesputspecialcodingontheiradvertising，whichcangiveusersaninteractiveexperience．Somecompaniesevenputvirtualrealityeyeglassesinthemailtomaketheiradscometolife．Consumershavemixedreactionstovirtualandaugmentedrealityadvertising．“Youcanfindsomegoodthingswithinjunkmail．Itisagoodidea．We’11seehowitworks，”PostalserviceuserVictorTeahsaid．ButJocelynCoatneydoesn’tthinkitwouldchangehermindaboutjunkmail．“Forsome，thatmightbefun．Butforme，itwouldbeuseless，”shesaid．12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Theimagesofthemail．B.InformedDeliveryservices．C.Letters，magazinesandothermail．D.Thetraditionaladvertising—relatedmail．13.WhydoestheUSPostalServicecreateInformedDelivery?A.Tomakepeopleinterestedinmails．B.Toimproveitscompetitiveness．C.Toberelevanttootherservices．D.Tomakeagreatfortune．14.WhichofthefollowingbestsummarizesParagraph2?A.ThefalloftheUSPostalService．B.Thereplacementofthemailservice．C.Thepotentialmarketforthenewservice．D.The