河南省洛陽市偃師綜合高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省洛陽市偃師綜合高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohomewithafriend

her.A．Havingbeenwarned;followed

B．Warned;followingC．Havingwarned;following

D．Warning;followed參考答案：B24.Asisoftenpointedout,knowledgeisatwo-edgedweaponwhichcanbeused______forgoodorevil.

A.sincerely

B.equally

C.widely

D.extremely參考答案：B略3.Agoodfriendofminefrom______IwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing.

A．how

B．whom

C．whenD．which參考答案：C略4.Whenhecametolife,hefoundhimself___onachair,withhishands___back.A.tosit;tied

B.sitting;tying

C.seated;tied

D.sit;tying參考答案：C5.________alloverthehillsandaroundthelakearewildflowersofdifferentkinds.

A.Togrow

B.Growing

C.Grown

D.Grow

參考答案：B6.

—Didyouvisitthemuseumtoday?—No.We_____it,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhavevisited

B.musthavevisited

C.couldvisit

D.mustvisit參考答案：A4.—Didyougethomealittleearlieryesterday?—No.Itwassixo’clock________wegothome.A.that

B.when

C.since

D.after參考答案：B略8.Itisunbelievablethathe_______haveboughtsolargequantitiesofgoodsononDoubleElevenDay.A.must

B.may

C.need

D.should參考答案：D9.OnlythendidHenryrealize_____．

A．howaseriousmistakehehadmade

B．whataseriousmistakehehadmade

C．howseriousamistakehadhemake

D．whatseriousamistakehadhemake參考答案：B略10.

Apple'siphone4Sdisappointeditsfans，itslatersuccesswasbeyondwhatpeoplecouldexpect．A．When

B．As

C．Unless

D．While參考答案：D略11.Davidcoulddonothingbut_______histeacheryesterdayafternoon.A.help

B.helped

C.helping

D.tohelp參考答案：A12.一YoureallyappreciateJohnLenon9Sperformances,don’tyou?

一______Ijustlikehissoftvoice.

A.Notatall

B.Notexactly

C.Ican’tsayanythingmore

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：B13.28．IhavebeenlivinginShanghaifortwoyears,butIhaven'tcovered_____ofthecity.

A．a(chǎn)nything

B．much

C．many

D．something

參考答案：B略14.Wehavemade_______greatprogressinthemedicalfield,but______progresswehavemadeisnotenough.A.a;a

B.a;the

C./;the

D./;/參考答案：C15.As_____beautifulmovieaboutpain，struggle，hopeandlove，SlumdogMillionaireswepttheceremonywitheightawards，including_____

prizeforbestpicture.A.a；the

B.a；a

C.the；a

D.the；the

參考答案：A

16.Accordingtothesurvey,theresultisshocking---＿＿＿＿thenumberofpeoplelivingalonehasrisen.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.whether參考答案：C二、完型填空17.MyclassandIvisitedChrisCareCenterinPhoenix,Arizonatocomforttheoldpeoplewhoneededalittlecheeringupduringtheholidayseason.Thefirsttwo31

therewereforpersonsrequiringhelpintakingcareofthemselves.Wesang32

forthem.Theylovedoursweetsongsandtheflowersthatweleftwiththem.Aswewere

33

onthethirdfloorforoldpeoplewithAlzheimer(老年癡呆癥),mostofthem

34

offatthewallsorfloor.However,onelady

35

myeye.Shewassittingbythedoor,inawheelchair,singingsongstoherself.Theyweren’tthesongsthatweweresinging;atleasttheydidn’t

36

likethat.Aswegot

37

witheachfestivesong,shedidaswell.Thelouderwegot,theloudershesang.

38

shewassinging,shewasalso

39outtouswithherhandsandbody.IknewthatIshouldhavegoneovertoher,butIthoughtthatmy

40

weretomystudents.Peoplewhoworkedatthecarecentercould

41

toher,Ithought.JustwhenIstoppedfeeling42

aboutnotgivinghertheattentionsheneeded,oneofmystudents,Justin,showedmewhattheholidayseasonisreallyabout.Justinalso

43

thesamelady.Thedifferencebetweenusisthathe

44

onherneeds,butIdidn’t.Duringthelastsong,“SilentNight,”Justinwalkedovertoherandheldherhand.Helookedthisagedladyinher45

andwithhisactionssaid,“Youareimportant,andIwilltakemy46

toletyouknowthat.”Thistired,elderlyladystoppedsingingandheldhishand.Thenshetouchedhischeekwiththeotherhand.Tearsbegantofalldownherface.No

47

cancompletelydescribethattouchingmoment.It

48

aboytoteachme,aman,aboutkindnessandlove.Justin’sexampleofacomplete,selflessattitudetowardanotherwasa

49

thatIwillneverforget.Hewastheteacherthatday,andIconsidermyself

50

tohavewitnessedhislesson.31. A.rooms

B.building

C.floors

D.groups32. A.bravely B.beautifully

C.madly

D.shyly33. A.dancing B.meeting

C.gathering

D.singing34. A.stared

B.shut

C.paid

D.glared35. A.looked

B.escaped

C.caught

D.hurt36. A.appear

B.sound

C.hear

D.feel37. A.higher

B.nearer

C.faster

D.louder38. A.As

B.Because

C.Since

D.Though39. A.moving B.reaching

C.coming

D.spreading40. A.basis

B.abilities

C.feelings

D.responsibilities41. A.attend B.object

C.speak

D.compare42. A.afraid

B.artificial

C.guilty

D.swift43. A.feared

B.avoided

C.helped

D.noticed44. A.called

B.acted

C.insisted

D.kept45. A.tears

B.hands

C.eyes

D.face46. A.cheek

B.flower

C.character

D.time47. A.words

B.poems

C.expressions D.songs48. A.caused

B.wasted

C.took

D.made49. A.message B.lesson

C.activity

D.class50. A.lucky

B.fancy

C.secure

D.clever參考答案：31-35CBDAC

36-40BDABD

41-45ACDBC

46-50DACBA【文章綜述】本文講述了作者和他的學(xué)生到敬老院幫助老人，他的學(xué)生Justin給他上了一課，要真正地采取行動(dòng)去幫助他人而不是浮于表面。解析：31.C考查名詞辨析A.rooms房間；B.building建筑物；C.floors樓層；D.groups一群；thefirsttwofloors前兩層樓，下一段有thethirdfloor做暗示，故選C32.B 考查副詞辨析A.bravely勇敢地；B.beautifully漂亮地；C.madly發(fā)瘋地；D.shyly害羞地；beautifully和下句sweet形成呼應(yīng),指我們給他們唱了一些好聽的歌曲，故選B項(xiàng)。33.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.dancing跳舞；B.meeting遇見；C.gathering聚集；D.singing唱歌；此題屬于后暗示，后文提到一位老太太唱的歌不是我們正在唱的，故選D.34.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.stared盯著；B.shut 關(guān)閉；C.paid 支付；D.glared生氣地盯著；stareoff盯著,從賓語wallorfloors可知，故選A項(xiàng)。35.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.looked看；B.escaped逃避；C.caught抓??；D.hurt傷害；catchmyeyes吸引了我的目光，故選C項(xiàng)。36.B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.appear 出現(xiàn)；B.sound聽起來；C.hear 聽；D.feel感到；sound聽起來像..意為：至少聽起來不像是我們正在唱的,故選B37.D考查形容詞辨析；A.higher高；B.nearer附近的；C.faster快的；D.louder大聲地；該詞屬于后暗示，當(dāng)我們大聲唱?dú)g快的歌曲時(shí)，她也會(huì)如此。我們聲音越大，她的聲音也會(huì)隨之變大，故選D項(xiàng)。38.A考查連詞辨析A.As隨著，當(dāng)。。時(shí)候；B.Because因?yàn)?；C.Since自從；D.Though雖然；當(dāng)我們?cè)诔璧臅r(shí)候，as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選A項(xiàng)。39.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.moving移動(dòng)；B.reaching到達(dá)；C.coming來；D.spreading傳播；reachout伸出，當(dāng)我們唱歌的時(shí)候，她也會(huì)和我們一起伸出手，故選B項(xiàng)。40.D 考查名詞辨析A.basis 基礎(chǔ)；B.abilities能力；C.feelings感覺；D.responsibilities責(zé)任；我認(rèn)為我的責(zé)任是教會(huì)我的學(xué)生，故選D項(xiàng)。41.A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.attend參加；B.object 反對(duì)；C.speak說；D.compare比較；attendtosb.照顧，伺候，故選A項(xiàng)。42.C 考查形容詞辨析A.afraid害怕；B.artificial人工的；C.guilty內(nèi)疚的；D.swift快的；guilty慚愧，意為：當(dāng)我剛剛停止因?yàn)闆]有給她應(yīng)有的關(guān)注而產(chǎn)生的羞愧感時(shí)，我其中一個(gè)學(xué)生告訴我這個(gè)假期的真正含義，故選C項(xiàng)。43.D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.feared害怕；B.avoided 避免；C.helped幫助；D.noticed注意；notice我的學(xué)生也關(guān)注到這個(gè)老太太，故選D項(xiàng)。44.B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.called 打電話；B.acted 行動(dòng)；C.insisted堅(jiān)持；D.kept保持；acton對(duì)...付諸實(shí)施，故選B項(xiàng)。45.C 考查名詞辨析A.tears眼淚；B.hands手；C.eyes眼睛；D.face臉；inone'seyes看著某人的眼睛，故選C項(xiàng)。46.D考查名詞辨析A.cheek臉；B.flower花；C.character性格；D.time時(shí)間；takemytime花費(fèi)時(shí)間，故選D項(xiàng)。47.A 考查名詞辨析A.words 單詞；B.poems詩；C.expressions 表達(dá)；D.songs歌曲；沒有任何語言可以表達(dá)當(dāng)時(shí)令人感動(dòng)的場(chǎng)面，故選A項(xiàng)。48.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.caused導(dǎo)致；B.wasted 浪費(fèi)；C.took 帶走；D.made使；Ittookaboytoteachme,amanaboutkindnesandlove.一個(gè)男孩教會(huì)我一個(gè)成年人關(guān)于愛和善良，故選C項(xiàng)。49.B 考查名詞辨析A.message信息；B.lesson 課；C.activity活動(dòng)；D.class班級(jí)；lesson人生教訓(xùn)，我的學(xué)生教會(huì)我一個(gè)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的教訓(xùn)，故選B項(xiàng)。50.A考查形容詞辨析A.lucky幸運(yùn)的；B.fancy奇特的；C.secure安全的；D.clever聰明的；我能夠親眼目睹這個(gè)人生課程是非常幸運(yùn)的，故選A項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Whenanantdies,otherantsmovethedeadinsectout.Sometimes,thedeadantgetmovedawayverysoon—withinanhourofdying.Thisbehaviorisinterestingtoscientists,whowonderhowantsknowforsure—andsosoon—thatanotherantisdead.Onescientistrecentlycameupwithawaytoexplainthisantbehavior.Dong-HwanChoeisabiologist.ChoefoundthatArgentineantshaveachemicalontheoutsideoftheirbodiesthatsignalstootherants,“I’mdead—takemeaway.”Butthere’satwisttoChoe’sdiscovery.Choesaysthatthelivingants—notjustthedeadones—havethisdeathchemical.Inotherwords,whileanantcrawlsaround,perhapsinapicnicorhome,it’stellingotherantsthatit’sdead.Whatkeepsantsfromdraggingawaythelivingants？ChoefoundthatArgentineantshavetwoadditionalchemicalsontheirbodies,andthesetellnearbyantssomethinglike,“Wait—I’mnotdeadyet.”SoChoe’sresearchturneduptwosetsofchemicalsignalsinants:onesays,“I’mdead,”andtheothersetsays,“I’mnotdeadyet.”O(jiān)therscientistshavetriedtofigureouthowantsknowwhenanotherantisdead.Ifanantisknockedunconscious,forexample,otherantsleaveitaloneuntilitwakesup.Thatmeansantsknowthatunmovingantscanstillbealive.ChoesuspectsthatwhenanArgentineantdies,thechemicalthatsays“Wait-I’mnotdeadyet”quicklygoesaway.Oncethatchemicalisgone,onlytheonethatsays“I’mdead”isleft.“It’sbecausethedeadantnolongersmellslikealivingantthatitgetscarriedtothegraveyard,notbecauseitsbodyreleases(釋放)newuniquechemicalsafterdeath,”saidChoe.Whenotherantsdetectthe“dead”chemicalwithoutthe“notdeadyet”chemical,theydragawaythebody.UnderstandingthisbehaviormayhelpscientistsfigureouthowtostopArgentineantsfrominvadingnewplacesandcausingproblems.ChoewouldliketofindawaytousethenewlydiscoveredchemicalstospreadantkillertoArgentineantnests.Theants’removalbehaviorisimportanttotheoverallhealthofthenest.“Beingabletoquicklyremovedeadindividualsandotherpossiblesourcesofdiseaseisextremelyimportanttoallanimalslivinginsocieties,includingus,”saysChoe.“Thinkaboutalltheeffortandmoneythatweinvestdailyinwastemanagement.”66.Theunderlinedword“twist”inParagraph3means

.A.anunexpectedchange

B.aclearmistakeC.animportantkey

D.ashockingconclusion67.Antsjudgewhetheranotheroneisdeadornotdependingon

.A.thesenseoftaste

B.thesenseofsmellC.thesenseoftouch

D.thesenseofsight68.Theresultoftheresearchcanbeusedto

.A.killtroublesomepests

B.solvetheproblemofendangeredspeciesC.preventfurtherexpansionoftheants’territoryD.keepthebalanceofnature69.Whyisitimportanttoremovedeadindividuals?A.Becauseitiseasiertomanagetheliving.

B.Becauseitcansavemoneytodealwiththewaste.C.Becauseitcanprovidemorespacefortheliving.D.Becauseitcankeepthelivingfromsufferingdisease.70.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Deadorliving?Itiseasytojudge

B.PullingawaythedeadantsisadifficulttaskC.Antnestshavegreatundertakingcapacity

D.Leavingitaloneortakingitaway?Antsfeelpuzzled參考答案：

66-70ABCDA19.ThesurfaceofVenushasneverseemedveryhospitable.Temperatureschangearound470°C(900°F),theresultofarunwaygreenhouseeffect,andthepressureofitsatmosphere,thickwithcarbondioxideandsulfuricacid(硫酸),issome90timesthatofEarth’s.Lead(鉛)wouldflowlikewateronVenus,andwatercannothaveexistedinliquidformforperhapsabillionyears.NowNASA’SMagellanspacecraftseemstohavefoundonemorehorrorinthenastylandscape:activevolcanoes.LastweekthespaceagencyreleasedthefirstdetailedmapofVenusandthemostdramaticimagesevermadeofitssurface.Thepictureofferthebestevidencetodatethataplanetonceassumeddeadisactuallyalivelypotofgeologicalchange.ThemostamazingimageisofVenus’ssecondtallestmountain,MaatMons,whichrises8km(5miles).Mostoftheplanet’smanypeaks,including9.5-km-(6-mile-)highMaxwellMontes,lookbrightintheradarpicturesMagellantakesfromitsorbitabovethepermanentcouldcover.Thatmeanstheyarestrongreflectorsofradarwaves.ButMaatMonsisdark;liketheStealthbomber,itabsorbsmuchoftheradarfallingonit.Thisinterestingfact,sayprojectscientists,isastronghintthatthemountainshasrecentlybeencoveredwithlava(熔巖).Rockthatsitsonthesurfaceofmountaintopsappearstoweatherquicklyinthehot,chemicallyreactiveatmosphere,creatingasoilthatisrichinironsulfide(硫化鐵).Itisthismineral,thescientistsbelieve,thatcaneasilybeseenonradar.IfMaatMonsdoesn’thaveany,ithasprobablybeenresurfaced,perhapswithinthepastfewyears.SuchresurfacinghasundoubtedlytakenplaceinVenuslowlands:earlierimagesoftheplanetshowedvastareasthatareremarkablyfreeofcraters(火山坑).ThatwouldbeeasytoexplainonaPlanetlikeEarth,wherecrateringfrommeteorstrikesiserasedbysteadyerosion.ButwhilethereissomeevidenceofwinderosiononVenus,thebestexplanationforthelackofcrateringisperiodiclavaflow.Magellanhasfounddirectevidenceofsuchflows,includingdomelikeupwellingsandhardenedstreamedofrocktrailingdownthesidesofVenusianpeaks.Therearealsosignsofothergeologicactivities,includingdramaticfaultingandseveraldistinctincidentsofmountainbuilding.Buttheevidencecan’tindicatewhethertheyreallyoccurredmillionsofyearsago.ThecaseforactiveVenusianvolcanoesisnotyetproved,butMagellan,whichisnowwellintoitssecondcompletesurveyoftheplanet’ssurface,mayeventuallysettletheissue.63.WhichofthefollowinghasNOpossibilitytobefoundonVenusnow?A.Carbondioxide.

B.Sulfuricacid.

C.Liquidwater.

D.Activevolcanoes.64.Thescientistsbelievethat_________showsupeasilyonradar.A.geologicalchange.

B.ironsulfide.

C.mountainmineral.

D.lavaflow.65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheresurfacinghaschangedtheimagesofthevastareasinVenuslowlands.B.ThewinderosiononVenusiscausedbyperiodiclavaflo