北京通縣南劉中學(xué)2021年高三英語測試題含解析

北京通縣南劉中學(xué)2021年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Jane．I'dlikesomecoffeeforachange．—__________.Itwasinthecupboard．A．You'rewelcome．C．HelpyourselfB．TakeiteasyD．I'msorry．參考答案：C2.Withthecompanyfacingaseriousfinancialsituationthisyear,thestaff_____clearlyworriedaboutthenewsofjoblosses.

A.is

B.are

C.were

D.was參考答案：B略3.ThepossibilitythatFrankwaslying______throughmymind.A.swallowed

B.masked

C.flashed參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞辨析。swallowed吞，咽；masked戴面具，偽裝；flash發(fā)出閃光，（使）閃現(xiàn);

映出，顯示。分析語境可知，本句是指“弗蘭克在撒謊的可能性在我腦海里一閃而過”，其中flashthroughmymind.為固定搭配，意為“在我腦海里閃過”，因此選C。4.Thenationalparksareveryimportantfortheprotectionofthesewildanimals,whichwould______runtheriskofbecomingextinct.A.therefore

B.instead

C.otherwise

D.anyhow參考答案：C5.Igotthisbicyclefor

;Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.

A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing參考答案：D考查不定代詞的用法。句意為“我沒花錢就得了這輛自行車；我的朋友買了一輛新車，就把這輛給了我?！备鶕?jù)后面“gaveittome”可判斷沒花錢，nothing表否定，for表示交換。6.Infact,therenovationisjustonemoveinahugeprojecttoimproveChineseteachers’housing______inrecentyears.A.situations

B.equipment C.circumstances D.conditions參考答案：D試題分析：A.situations形勢，B.equipment設(shè)備，C.circumstances環(huán)境，情況，D.conditions條件，狀況，句意：事實上，這項變革只是最近幾年提高中國教師住房條件的大項目的一小步。所以選D。考點：考查名詞辨析【答案】【解析】7.IthinkFatherwouldliketoknow____I'vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosend

hima

quicknote.A.which

B.why

C.what

D.how參考答案：C8.Withthehelpoftheorganization,shewasabletosecurethebenefits,howeversmall,______shewasentitledunderthelaw.A.which B.where C.towhich D.ofwhich參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在這個組織的幫助下，她能夠獲法律賦予她的權(quán)利，不管這些權(quán)利有多小。分析句子可知，此處是定語從句關(guān)系詞，先行詞benefit在從句中充當(dāng)短語beentitledto“有權(quán)/有資格”的賓語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞，介詞前置，先行詞是物，關(guān)系代詞用which，故選C項。【點睛】定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點還是原因(如指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等。(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why。(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。分析句子可知，此處是定語從句關(guān)系詞，先行詞benefit在從句中充當(dāng)短語beentitledto“有權(quán)/有資格”的賓語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞，介詞前置，先行詞是物，關(guān)系代詞用which，故選C項。9.Shehadalwayswantedtobeafamousactress,but_______asanewspapereditor.A.turnedup

B.broughtup

C.cameup

D.endedup參考答案：D10.Tomdidnot_____easily,butwaswillingtoacceptanyhelpfuladviceforaworthycause.A.approach B.wrestle C.compromise D.communicate參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：Tom不輕易妥協(xié)，但是為了一份有價值的事業(yè)他愿意接受有益的意見。A.approach接近；B.wrestle搏斗；C.compromise妥協(xié)；D.communicate交流。根據(jù)句意及選項可知，C項符合語境。故選C。11.Howcanyou

thesetwobooksapart?

A.say

B.speak

C.tell

D.divide參考答案：C略12.Thisis____one-actplaysetin____Europeancountryinthe1980’s.

A.an;an

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;an

參考答案：B13.AlbertEinsteinwouldhavebeenawealthyman,buthe

moneyallhislife.A.thoughtlittleof

B.hadthoughtlittleofC.caredmuchfor

D.hadcaredmuchfor參考答案：A14.Hedidn’tputthethings______theybelonged,for______reasonhegothispunishment． A．which;that B．what;this C．that;whose D．where;which參考答案：D15.Old

Richard,

illsolong,islosinghismemoryandneedstobeattendedto.A.tobe

B.being

C.havingbeen

D.tohavebeen參考答案：C16.Seldom____anymistakesduringmypastfiveyearsofserviceinthecompany.A．Ididmake

B．Iwouldmake

C．didImake

D．wouldImake參考答案：C二、完型填空17.ThecalendarreadDecember15.Ithadbeenoneofthehardestperiodsofmylife.Eightmonthspregnantwiththreelittlechildren,Ijustgotthe

41

frommyhouseholderthatwehadto

42

byJanuary10th,only3weekstofindanotherplace.WhenmyhusbandDonreturnedhomefromwork,I

43

thenewstohim.ThroughtheChristmasholiday,Donwenthouse-hunting

44

Iattendedtoeverythingdespitephysicaldiscomforts.Soon,themovingdayarrivedanditwas

45

.Donwasbusycoordinating（協(xié)調(diào)）themenwhohadcometohelp.Ipackedalone,tryinghardto

46

them.Thechildrenwere

47

inanupstairsbedroom.Unfortunately,withallthetoyspackedaway,soonallthreewerecryingfrom48

.Thescreamingchildrenandthe49

housereducedmetotears.Ihadneverfeltso

50

inmylife.“Areyouokay?”O(jiān)nemanaskedwithhiseyesfixedonme.AllIcoulddowas

51

myheadandsayyes.

52

,Ilefttheroomquietlyforamoment.Afterregainingmy

53

,Ireturnedtofacethetoughtasksbeforeme.

54

,severalwomenwerebusypackingandoneeven

55

mycryingchildren.Soonafter,thetruckswere

56

withfurnitureandonthewaytoournewhouse.Uponarrival,Iwasnotallowedtoliftanother

57

fortherestofthenight.Ourgoodneighborshelpedus

58

everything.Aftertheyfinished,theydisappearedintothenight,noteven

59

athankyou.Ihaveneverseenmostofthosepeopleagain;Idon’tevenremembermostoftheirnames.ButIdorememberthe

60

theyshowedmeonacoldwinterwhenIneededitmost.41. A.idea B.plan C.message D.thought42. A.turnup B.getthrough C.setoff D.moveout43. A.stated B.broke C.passed D.reported44. A.while B.since C.until D.after45. A.cool B.freezing C.warm D.boiling46. A.keepaheadof B.watchoutfor C.holdonto D.keepawayfrom47. A.found B.kept C.held D.stored48. A.terror B.hunger C.boredom D.thirst49. A.empty B.shabby C.tidy D.messy50. A.sick B.peaceful C.right D.regretful51. A.shake B.nod C.turn D.lose52. A.Embarrassed B.Confused C.Worried D.Alarmed53. A.balance B.belief C.energy D.courage54. A.Ridiculously B.Cheerfully C.Surprisingly D.Hopefully55. A.blaming B.praising C.teasing D.comforting56. A.flooded B.covered C.equipped D.loaded57. A.leg B.finger C.arm D.foot58. A.clean B.make C.settle D.prepare59. A.waitingfor B.turningdown C.longingfor D.takingdown60. A.friendship B.kindness C.sympathy D.happiness參考答案：41-45CDBAB 46-50ABCDA 51-55BADCD 56-60DBCAB三、閱讀理解18.SajaPahad,asmallvillageinChhattisgarh,India,hasbeendealingwithseverewatershortagesforaslongasanyonecanremember.Withonlytwowellsavailable,localswerebarelyabletosecureenoughwatertofeedtheircattle,letaloneirrigatetheircrops.Villagersdidn’tknowwhattodoandthegovernmentignoredtheirdifficultsituation,butone“crazy”teenagertookmattersintohisownhands.ShyamLalwasonly15whenhetookituponhimselftosolvehisvillage’swaterproblem.Heidentifiedaspotinanearbyforestanddecidedtodigapondtocollectrainfallthatcouldthenbeusedbytheentirevillage.LalsharedhisideawiththerestofSajaPahad,butinsteadofvolunteeringtohelp,theyjustlaughedathiscrazyplanandcalledhimalunatic（瘋子）.Buttheyoungmandidn’tletthepeople’sreactiongethimdown.Instead,hegrabbedaspadeandstarteddiggingthepondhimself.Hekeptondiggingforthenext27years.Now42,ShyamLalisconsideredaheroandasaviorbyhiscommunity.Thatsmallholehestarteddiggingnearlythreedecadesagoisnowaone-acre,15-feet-deeppondfilledwithpreciouswaterthatservestheentirevillage.“Noonehelpedmeinmywork,neitherthegovernmentnorthevillagers,”LaltoldtheHindustanTimes,“Itwasmydreamtosecureenoughwaterforthewholevillageandtheircattle.”ThestoryofShyamLal’sdeterminationrecentlywentviralinthewholeofIndia,andpromptedauthoritiesinMahendragarhdistricttofinallyacknowledgehisachievement.AmemberofthegovernmentrecentlyvisitedSajaPahadandofferedLala$156prizeforhiscontributiontothevillage.24.WhatlackedinSajaPahadwhenShyamLalwasateenager?A.Crops. B.Cattle. C.Water. D.Residents.25.WhereisthepondShyamLalchosetodig?A.Nearhishome. B.Inhisfield.C.Nearariver. D.Nearaforest.26.HowdoesShyamLalfeelabouthiswork?A.Joyful. B.Envious. C.Ambitious. D.Helpless.27.WhatmadethegovernmentadmitShyamLal’sachievement?A.Hehasbeenlivingbadly.B.Hisinfluencewasgreat.C.Theappealofthevillagersishigh.D.Thegovernmentwishespeopletofollowtheexampleofhim.參考答案：24-27.CDAB19.OxfordEnglishLanguageCenterInformationforNewStudentsCLASSTIME：8:30a.m.-10:00a.m.，10:30a.m.-12:00a.m.,1:30p.m.-3:00p.m.TheLanguageCenterisopenMondaytoFriday.Eachclasshasoneafternoonfreeperweek.Onthefirstday,gotothelecturehalltocheckyourtimetable.SELF—ACCESS：Thelanguagelaboratory（Room1110）isopenMondaytoFridayfrom3:15p.m.to5:00p.m.forallfull-timestudents.Youcanlearnhowtousecomputersforlanguagegamesorword-processing.TherearetapesforstudentstoborrowtopracticetheirEnglish.Goinandasktheteachertoshowyou.Ifyouplantotakepublicexaminations,therearedictationandlisteningcomprehensiontapesforyoutopracticewith.Thereareclozeexercisesonthecomputers.Askyourclassteacherforalistofpastexamessays.Studentscanborrowtapestotakehomebuttheymustbereturnedaftertwodays.ATTENDANCE:Allstudentsareexpectedtoattendclassesasitisrequired.StudentswhodonotattendclasseswillbereportedtoOSS.Eightypercentattendanceisrequiredforstudentstoreceivetheircertificateswhentheyfinishtheircourses.ItisalsorequiredbyOSSforanextensiontoyourvisa.BOOKS:Ifstudentsaregivencoursebooks,thebooksaretheirresponsibility.Ifabookislost,thestudentwillbeexpectedtopayforit.Ifstudentswishtobuybooks,thereisabookshopinthecollegespecializinginEnglishbooks（Room3520）.1.Whendoclassesbeginandendonafullday?A.8:30a.m.—1:30p.m..

B.8:30a.m.—3:00p.m..C.8:30a.m.—3:15p.m..

D.3:15p.m.—5:00p.m..2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Noteachersareinthelanguagelab.B.90%attendanceisrequiredforthestudents.C.Bookscan’tbetakenoutofthecenter.D.Studentscanprepareforexamsbylisteningtotapes.3.Thebooksthatthestudentswishtobuyarein________.A.thelecturehall

B.thelanguagelaboratoryC.Room1110

D.Room3520參考答案：1.B

2.D

3.D本文是關(guān)于OxfordEnglishLanguageCente