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福建省漳州市詔安縣私立北苑中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.IknowIamnotaperfectperson.I______myowncomshortingsandIwilltrytoovercomethem.A.learn
B.develop
C.determine
D.recognize參考答案:D句意:我知道我不是一個(gè)完美的人,我承認(rèn)自己的缺點(diǎn)會(huì)克服它們。這里使用動(dòng)詞,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是:A.learn學(xué)習(xí),B.develop發(fā)展,C.determine決定,D.recognize識(shí)別,認(rèn)出,承認(rèn),所以選D?!究键c(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞【試題延伸】動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析要放在上下文的語境中進(jìn)行,要注意上下文的語義的串聯(lián)以及邏輯關(guān)系的推理,特別要注意一些動(dòng)詞的固定搭配以及動(dòng)詞的深層次的含義的區(qū)別。這幾個(gè)單詞詞義有點(diǎn)相似,建議考生從詞義進(jìn)行對(duì)比,還有注意及物還是不及物動(dòng)詞。【舉一反三】Someonewholacksperseveranceisunlikelyto_______agoodresearcher.A.make
B.turn
C.get
D.growA考查動(dòng)詞:A.make成為,B.turn變成C.get得到D.grow成長,句意:缺乏毅力的人是不可能成為好的研究人員的。Turn后面接單數(shù)名詞不能加不定冠詞,選A。2.Walt,feelingabittired,decidedtostopoff______inHongKongonthewaytoSingapore.A.briefly B.constantly C.finally D.gradually參考答案:A略3.________ChinahassuccessfullylauncheditsShenzhouⅥwithtwoastronautsinithasshockedtheworld.A.What
B.AsC.It
D.That參考答案:D略4.
sherealizeditwastoolatetogohome.
A.Nosoonerithadgrowndarkthan
B.Hardlydiditgrowdarkwhen
C.Hardlyhaditgrowndarkwhen
D.Nosoonerhaditgrowndarkwhen參考答案:C5.“Ifyouaretosucceed,youmustputyourshouldertothewheel."myheadteacher_______saystotheclass.A.curiously
B.consequently
C.confidentlyD.constantly參考答案:D6.Sooccupiedwithhisbusiness_____thathecanhardlyaccompanyhisfamilyatweekends.A.themanagerhasbecome
B.becomesthemanagerC.hasbecomethemanager
D.hasthemanagerbecome參考答案:D7.It_______asuperbmindtopredictwhatwillexactlyhappeninthefuture.
A.takes
B.costs
C.spends
D.makes參考答案:A8.--Thecommitteehasn’tapproved__________oftheplans.--Yes,youseeonlyoneisenough.
A.neither B.both C.either D.each參考答案:B9.Doesitmakeany_______thatweignore(忽視)suchanimportantproblemwhenwearemakingaplan?
A.sense
B.difference
C.decision
D.choice參考答案:B10._______inthisway,theresultseemsunsatisfactory,sowe’dbetterhaveanothertry.
A.Tolookat
B.Lookingat
C.Lookedat
D.Tobelookingat參考答案:C11.Havingbeenpaintedred,thebuilding________amongtherestandlooksveryattractive.A.standsout
B.makesout
C.setsout
D.picksout參考答案:A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:這座建筑被漆成紅色,在其他建筑物中顯得很突出,看起來很吸引人。A.standsout突出;B.makesout理解;C.setsout出發(fā);D.picksout挑選出,根據(jù)題意,故選A。12.Hekeepstalkingloudly,_____hisclassmatesangry.
A.made
B.tomake
C.making
D.makes參考答案:C34.John,lookatthetime.___________yousingsongsatsuchalatehour?A.Must
B.Can
C.May
D.Need參考答案:A略14.Thereisawidespreadbeliefamongthescienceworld_______wekeepon______theearthaswearedoingtoday,theexistenceofushumansonthisplanetwillbeoutofthequestioninsomeyearsyettocome.
A.if;polluting
B.
if;topollute
C.thatif;topollute
D.thatif;polluting參考答案:D15.___________inprisonforsolong,Ricketwasmentallydisturbed.A.Keeping
B.Beingkept
C.Havingbeenkept
D.Tokeep參考答案:A16.----I’mgoingtoVenicenextweek.----
.Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun!A.You’recrazy
B.You’relucky
C.You’dbetternotD.Youneverknow.參考答案:B二、完型填空17.EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadywhisperingaboutChristmasPlans.Witheachdaypassing,everyonebecamemore__36___waitingforthefinalschoolbell.Uponits___37___everyonewouldrunfortheircoatsandgohome,everyoneexceptDavid.Davidwasasmallboyinraggedclothes.Ihadoften___38___whatkindofhomelifeDavidhad,andwhatkindofmothercouldsendhersontoschooldressedso__39__forthecoldwintermonths,withoutacoat,boots,orgloves.ButsomethingmadeDavid__40___.Icanstillrememberhewasalways__41__asmileandwillingtohelp.Healways__42__afterschooltostraightenchairsandmopthefloor.Wenevertalkedmuch.He___43___justsimplysmileandaskwhatelsehecoulddo,thenthankmeforlettinghimstayandslowly__44__home.Weekspassedandthe__45__overthecomingChristmasgrewintorestlessnessuntilthelastdayof__46__beforetheholidaybreak.Ismiledin__47__asthelastofthemhurriedoutthedoor.TurningaroundIsawDavid__48__standingbymydesk.“Ihavesomethingforyou,”hesaidand__49__frombehindhisbackasmallbox__50__ittome,hesaidanxiously,“openit.”Itooktheboxfromhim,thankedhimandslowlyunwrappedit.Iliftedthelidandtomy__51__sawnothing.IlookedatDavid’ssmilingfaceandbackintotheboxandsaid,“Theboxisnice,David,butit’s__52__.”“Ohnoitisn’t,”saidDavid.“It’sfulloflove.Mymumtoldmebeforeshediedthatlovewassomethingyoucouldn’tseeortouchunlessyouknowit’sthere.”Tearsfilledmyeyes__53__IlookedattheprouddirtyfacethatIhadrarelygiven__54__to.AfterthatChristmas,DavidandIbecamegoodfriendsandIneverforgotthemeaning__55__thelittleemptyboxsetonmydesk.36.A.anxious
B.courageous
C.serious
D.cautious37.A.warning
B.ringing
C.calling
D.yelling38.A.scolded
B.wondered
C.realized
D.learned39.A.modestly
B.naturally
C.inaccurately
D.inappropriately40.A.popular
B.upset
C.special
D.funny41.A.expressing
B.delivering
C.wearing
D.sharing42.A.practiced
B.wandered
C.studied
D.stayed43.A.would
B.should
C.might
D.could44.A.aimat
B.turnto
C.putoff
D.headfor45.A.argument
B.excitement
C.movement
D.judgment46.A.school
B.year
C.education
D.program47.A.relief
B.return
C.vain
D.control48.A.weakly
B.sadly
C.quietly
D.helplessly49.A.searched
B.found
C.raised
D.pulled50.A.holding
B.handing
C.sending
D.leaving51.A.delight
B.expectation
C.appreciation
D.surprise52.A.cheap
B.empty
C.useless
D.improper53.A.as
B.until
C.because
D.though54.A.advice
B.support
C.attention
D.command55.A.from
B.behind
C.over
D.towards
參考答案:36-40ABBDC
41-45CDADB
46-50AACDB
51-55DBACB三、閱讀理解18.Inanefforttodiscouragepeoplefromusingplastics,scientistshavebeenhardatworkinventingalternativepackagingproducts.Fromwaterbottlesmadefromseaweedtocutlery(餐具)madefromriceandwheat,anumberofinventionsaresettochangethewayweeatwhileweareonthego,orhavingarelaxingpicnicinthepark.Theideaofusingseaweedtomakeeco-friendlywaterbottleshasbeenaroundforafewyears.Recently,AriJonssontookhisinvention—awaterbottlemadefromredseaweed—toshowoffatafestival.Thebottleswillonlyholdtheirshapeaslongastheyarefilled.Assoonasthesebottlesareemptytheywillbegintobreakdown,thoughtheywouldbeperfectlysafetoeat.AriJonsson'sbottlesareastepclosertoawidelyusedalternativetothecurrentplasticones.Theeatablewatercontainerisnottheonlyproducttoaddtoourimageofthefuture.NarayanaPessapatyhasalsocreatedeatablespoons.Afterthesuccessofhisspoons,Mr.Pessapatyisreadytoexpandandintroduceforksandchopstickstohismenu.Hisaimistolargelyreducetheamountofplasticwaste,whichisahugeproblemforwastesitesallovertheworld,Itisaproductthatmaytakeupto500yearstobreakdown,andrecyclingcompaniesworldwidearestrugglingtodealwithit.Asidefromtheobviousbenefitstotheenvironment,thisnewpackagingisalsocheaptoproduceandthereforecheaptobuy.Evenbetteristhefactthatsimilareatablecutlerycanbemadeathome,possiblyascienceprojectforchildrenorjustfunwithfriends.Whynotexperimentandcreateyourownrecipes?8.Whydoscientistsinventalternativepackagingproducts?A.Tomakepeople'slifemoreconvenient.B.Toshowofftheirinventivetalents.C.Tochangethewaywepicnicoutside.D.Toreducetheamountofplasticwaste.9.WhatmakesArtJonsson'swaterbottleseco-friendly?A.Theycanbemadeathome.B.Theyarecheaptoproduceandbuy.C.Theywillholdtheirshapewhentheyarefilled.D.Theywillbreakdownthemselveswhenempty.10.WhatdoAriandNarayana'sinventionshaveincommon?A.Theyareconvenienttocarry.B.Theyaresafetoeat.C.Theycanbeusedforashorttime.D.Theyareheavierthanplastics.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A.Home-madeeatablecutleryislikelytobepopular.B.Eatablecutlerywillcompletelyreplaceplasticsinthenearfuture.C.Norecyclingcompaniescanbreakdownplasticwaste.D.It’sunsafeforindividualstoinventeatablecutleryathome.參考答案:8.D
9.D
10.B
11.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹可以吃的環(huán)保餐具。這些家用食用餐具很可能是受歡迎的。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句"Inanefforttodiscouragepeoplefromusingplastics,scientistshavebeenhardatworkinventingalternativepackagingproducts."可知科學(xué)家發(fā)明可替代的包裝產(chǎn)品是為了減少塑料廢品。故選D?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句"Assoonasthesebottlesareemptytheywillbegintobreakdown,thoughtheywouldbeperfectlysafetoeat."可知AriJonsson的水瓶空的時(shí)候自動(dòng)毀掉,所以他的水瓶是環(huán)保的。故選D?!?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句后半句"Assoonasthesebottlesareemptytheywillbegintobreakdown,thoughtheywouldbeperfectlysafetoeat."再根據(jù)第三段中"Afterthesuccessofhisspoons.MrPessapatyisreadytoexpandandintroduceforksandchopstickstohismenu."可知他們發(fā)明的共同點(diǎn)就是安全地吃。故選B?!?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句"Evenbetteristhefactthatsimilareatablecutlerycanbemadeathome,possiblyascienceprojectforchildrenorjustfunwithfriends."可知國產(chǎn)食用餐具很可能是受歡迎的。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】做推理判斷題時(shí),要抓住文章的主題和細(xì)節(jié),分析文章結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,挖掘文章的深層含義。在進(jìn)行推理時(shí),考生一定要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,千萬不可脫離原文而僅憑個(gè)人的看法,主觀臆斷。本題第4小題,根據(jù)最后一段第二句"Evenbetteristhefactthatsimilareatablecutlerycanbemadeathome,possiblyascienceprojectforchildrenorjustfunwithfriends."可知國產(chǎn)食用餐具很可能是受歡迎的。故選A。19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
TheiPhonebecomeoneofthemostpopularmobilephonesintheUnitedStates.An18-year-oldstudentnCaliforniahasusedhisknowledgeofthedevicetocreatehisownbusiness.Andhehasgainednationalrecognitionforhiswork.
VincentQuiggisthechiefexecutiveofficerofTechWorld.HiscompanyiskindoflikeahospitalforiPhones.“I’m18yearsold.I’macollegestudent.AndI’mtheCEOandfounderofTechWorld,wherewespecializeincustomizingandrepairingiPhones.”VincentQuigglaunchedTechWorldwhileinhighschool.“MymombecamesingleacoupleofyearsagoandIhadtogrowup,“hesaid.
Bothheandhismother,CarlaQuigg,admitthathehadahardtimedevelopingabusinessplan.
“Hequittheclass,whichIwasverydisappointed,”saidthemother.“Itwasextremelyhardformetofindabusinesstostartandrunwithit.ButonceIhadthat’ahamoment’orwhatIknewIwantedtogowith,itwasreallyeasyandextremelyfun,”saidVincent.Atthetime,VincentworkedfortheelectronicsstoreBestBuy.Hesayspeoplealwayscameintothestorewithbrokenelectronicdevi
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