四川省廣元市劍閣縣開封中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

四川省廣元市劍閣縣開封中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Followingtheguide,wewentintoahouse;________wallhungapictureofEinstein.A.onits

B.onwhose

C.onthat

D.onwhich參考答案：A【詳解】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)和標(biāo)點符號。句意：跟著向?qū)В覀冞M(jìn)入了一所房子，在墻上掛著一幅愛因斯坦的畫像。本句的關(guān)鍵點在于句中的分號，可知原句最后一部分是一個獨(dú)立的句子，而非從句。排除BCD項。故A項正確。2.Theaccidentcausedsome________tomycar,butit’snothingserious.

A.harm B.injury C.ruin D.damage參考答案：D考查名詞辨析。句意為"這場事故給我的車造成了些損壞，但問題不嚴(yán)重"。causedamageto...給……造成損壞，故選D。3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A．Hiswordshavegreataffectonme.

B．Thistaskisinchargeofhim.C．Intotal,hehassucceededinhisbusiness.

D．Hisopinionisworthconsidering.參考答案：D4.----Mydaughterhaspassedtheexam.

----Congratulations!She’sreallyintelligent.

----__________________

A.No,no,sheisnothing.

B.Oh,thankyou!

C.Sometimessheisintelligent.

D.Youareright.參考答案：B5.Allofhertime_______tocarryingoutafurtherstudyonthecauseofAlzheimer’sdiseasesincesheleftschool.A．hasbeendevoted

B．devoted

C．hasdevoted

D．wasdevoted參考答案：A考查時態(tài)。句意：自從她離開學(xué)校，她一直致力于對Alzheimer病因的進(jìn)一步研究。此處since“自從---以來”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時態(tài)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，且bedevotedto“致力于---”，故選A?！军c睛】1.since自從---以來（可做介詞和連詞），和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用。Hehaslivedheresincehecame.自從他來到這里，就一直在這里住著。2.Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since主語+一般過去時態(tài)+其他。自從做某事有多長時間了。在這個句型中如果從句的動作是終止性動詞，則表示從動作開始到現(xiàn)在多長時間了；如果從句的動作是持續(xù)性動詞，則表示從動作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長時間了。Itisthreeyearssincehejoined(終止性動詞)thearmy.他參軍有三年了；Itisfiveyearssincehelived（持續(xù)性動詞）here.他離開這有五年了。

6.—I’mafraidI’vebrokenthechair.—__________,Icaneasilygetitfixed.A.Excuseme

B.NevermindC.Goahead

D.You’rewelcome.參考答案：B考查情景對話。句意：--恐怕我把椅子弄壞了。-----沒關(guān)系。我能很輕松的把它安裝好。Excuseme對不起，恕，打擾了；Nevermind（這里當(dāng)別人向你致歉時）“沒關(guān)系”，“不要緊”，“不費(fèi)事”；Goahead前進(jìn)，說吧，作吧，開始吧；You’rewelcome.（用于禮貌地回答別人的感謝）別客氣，不用謝。根據(jù)語境可知選B?！久麕燑c睛】nevermind意為“沒關(guān)系”、“不要緊”、“不費(fèi)事”，習(xí)慣上用于以下幾種場合：當(dāng)別人向你致歉時。例如：——I'msorrytohavebroughtyousomuchtrouble.

——Nevermind.

請別人放心或安慰別人時。例如：——DoctorBethune,pleasegobeforetheenemycomes．——Nevermind,myboy,itwon’ttakelong.

當(dāng)別人要幫助或為你做某事時。例如：——Letmecarrythebagforyou.讓我給你拿包吧！——Nevermind.不用費(fèi)事了。7.Theincreasinghighhousingpricehasbecomeaseriousproblemamongusyoungpeople,________thegovernmenthasn’tyetfoundabettersolutionto.A.one B.that C.when D.who參考答案：A8.Inordertosavetheanimalsoutofdanger,they____aspecialplaceforthemtolivefreely.

A.setfree

B..setoff

C.setout

D.setaside參考答案：D解析：setaside意為“留出”；setfree意為“釋放”；setoff意為“出發(fā)、引起”；setout意為“出發(fā)、準(zhǔn)備（做某事）”。9.–DoyouthinktheStarswillbeattheBulls?--Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI_____themtowin.A.hope

B.prefer

C.expect

D.want

參考答案：C10.______answertheteacher’squestiononthismodalverb?

A.Doyouthinkhowcanwe

B.Doyouthinkhowwecan

C.Howdoyouthinkwecan

D.Howdoyouthinkcanwe參考答案：C11.Itwassometime______werealizedthetruth.A.when

B.until

C.since

D.before參考答案：D12.Acompletelynewsituationwill________whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.A.rise B.raise

C.arise D.arose參考答案：C18.---Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

---It_______berainy,cloudyorsunny.Whoknows?A.must.

B.may

C.shall

D.should參考答案：B略14.Inthefaceofdanger,weneedtostay____.Onlyinthiswaycanwecomeupwithgoodsolutions.A.still B.quiet

C.calm

D.silent參考答案：C15.

Theygot________tothetigerandexamineditswound________.

A.close;close

B.close;closely

C.closely;close

D.closely;closely參考答案：B16.Thepresidenthas____eight-year-olddaughter,whohas____giftforpainting.A.a,the

B.an,the

C.an,a

D.a,a參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。I’dbeenproudthatI’dneverlostmycellphoneuntilmyhusbandJackgotacalloneevening.Wewenttovisitafriendinhospitallastyear.WhenJack’s

36

rang,itwasmymothercallingfrommy37.SheaskedifIhad38

mymobile.Icheckedmypurse.Itwas

39!IusedJack’sphonetocallmynumber.Thenaboy,whomI’llcallRhys,

40

it.“Ifoundyourphone!”hesaid,excitedly.“Ihavebeentryingtofindyou,but41

itwasgettinglate,Idecidedtoleave.”Hegavemetheaddressofa42nearhishome.Laterthatevening,Iwentto

43

himthere.Ididn’tdaretogo

44,worryingthiswassomecheater.SoJackcamealong.After4510km,wegottothecoffeeshopwhichRhys

46.My

47

weregone.Rhyswasjustayoungboy.“Howdidyou

48

mymum?”Iasked.He49

thatwhenhefoundmymobilebytheroadside,hestartedcallingpeopleinmylistofcontacts.Butallthey50

wasmymobilephonenumber—whichdidn’t

51.He’dcalledmanynames,startingwiththeletterA.FinallyhegotAdam,oneofmyfriends,who

52myhouse.Iwas53togetmyphonebackwithallthecontacts,messagesandphotosIcouldhavelostforever.Iwasso

54toRhysandofferedhimsomemoney,buthe

55.

Aswedroveback,wepraisedRhysforhishonesty.36.A．electriccarB．mobilephoneC．radioD．doorbell37.A．hospitalB．companyC．schoolD．home38.A．foundB．changedC．lostD．bought39.A．goneB．newC．busyD．broken40.A．a(chǎn)cceptedB．returnedC．gotD．a(chǎn)nswered41.A．beforeB．becauseC．a(chǎn)fterD．if42.A．coffeeshopB．postofficeC．hotelD．supermarket43.A．followB．meetC．catchD．punish44.A．slowlyB．backC．a(chǎn)loneD．finally45.A．drivingB．runningC．walkingD．riding46.A．talkedaboutB．lookedforC．heardofD．knewabout47.A．difficultiesB．fearsC．diseasesD．hopes48.A．rememberB．knowC．tellD．understand49.A．realizedB．repeatedC．explainedD．believed50.A．hadB．noticedC．expectedD．finished51.A．happenB．matterC．helpD．fit52.A．calledB．visitedC．sharedD．sold53.A．sorryB．gladC．sadD．proud54.A．usefulB．strangeC．gratefulD．polite55.A．missedB．a(chǎn)ppearedC．a(chǎn)greedD．refused參考答案：36-40

BDCAD

41-45BABCA

46-50ABCCA

51-55CABCD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Iwas15.Shelookedlikeshewasover70.Butonthatday.Ithinksheunderstoodmemorethananyoneelse.WalkingintothechurchthatSundaywashard.Ihadneverletanyoneseemecry.ButIknewIwouldcrythatday.Mygrandfatherwassuddenlyill.Thedoctorssaidhemightnotlivemuchlonger.Everyoneinmyfamilywascrying.Grandpawasthesweetestmanintheworld.Whywasheleavingus?Thereweren'tmanypeopleatchurchthatday.Oneofthemwasanoldladysittingattheendofmyrow.Shewassmiling.Iclosedmyeyesandprayedformygrandfathertogetbetter.Soon,myeyeswerefulloftears.Iopenedmyeyesandsawahandinfrontofme.Itwasgivingmeatissue(紙巾)。Theoldladywassittingnexttome,smiling.Shedidn'tsayaword.Shejustgavemeatissueandasmile.Itriedtothankher,butonlytearscameout.Thenshetookmyhand.Ilookedintohereyes.Theywereclearandblue,andtheymakemefeelpeaceful.Hersmilesaidtome:Iamwithyou.EverythingwillbeOK.Iclosedmyeyesagain.WhenIopenedthem,shewasn'tthere.Ileftthechurchbutstillcouldn'tfindher.Ineversawheragain.Mygrandfatherdiedthenextweek.Weallcriedalot.ButwhenIthoughtofthatoldlady'swarmsmile,Ifeltalittlebetter.HowdidsheknowhowIwasfeeling?IwishIcouldseeheragain,tosaythankyou.56.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatmadethewholefamilycry?A.Grandfather'swords

B.Grandfather'sdeath.C.Theauthor'scry.

D.Thedoctor'swords.57.Theauthorwenttochurchto_____.A.prayforgrandfather.

B.asktheoldladyforhelp.C.avoidbeingseencrying.

D.thanktheoldlady.58.Whosehanddoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3refertoA.Grandfather's

B.Theoldlady's.C.Theauthor's.

D.Father's.59.Whatdoweknowabouttheoldlady?A.Sheknowstheauthor.

B.Shecan'tspeak.C.Sheneedsunderstanding.

D.Sheisverykind.60.WhatmadetheauthorfeelbetterafterGrandfatherdied?A.Theoldlady'swords.

B.Theoldlady'ssmile.C.Theoldlady'seyes.

D.Theoldlady'shand參考答案：DABDA19.

Carsare“boxescollectingtoxic(有毒的)gases”thatstuntthegrowthofchildren,aleadingexperthaswarned.ProfessorSirDavidKingsaidthatparentsshouldavoiddrivingtheirlittleonestoschoolandencouragethemtowalkinstead.Vehicles(車輛)providehardlyanyprotectionfromthedeadlygases,whilewalkingisalreadyknowntobegoodforhealth.

SirDavidtoldTheGuardian:“Childrensittinginthebackseatofvehiclesareprobablybreathinginpollutedair.Youmaybedrivingacleanervehiclebutyourchildrenaresittinginaboxcollectingtoxicgasesfromallthevehiclesaroundyou.Thebestthingforallourhealthistoleaveourcarsbehind.It’sbeenshownthattheadvantagesofwalkingandcyclingfaroutweighthecostsofbreathinginpollution.”SirDavidadded:“Ifmoredriversknewthedamagetheycouldbedoingtotheirchildren,Ithinkthey’dthinktwiceaboutgettinginthecar.”

Hiswarmingcomesafterrecentresearchfoundthatchildren’sbrainsslowdownwhentheyareputinhighlevelsofairpollution.ThestudyfoundpupilswhobreathedintoxicgasesonthewaytoschoolhaddifficultyinperformingaswellastheirclassmatesSpanishresearcherssaidtheirfindingsappearedtoshowthatpollutedairisharmingchildren’sbrainsaswellastheirlungs.

Toxicairisresponsiblefor40,000deathsayearintheUK---andBrusselshaswarnedBritainitcouldfaceifitcontinuedtobreakEUsafetyrules