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遼寧省丹東市毛甸子鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theboy________bereallyannoyingattimes,butafterawhile,you’llgetusedtohim.A.must
B.should
C.shall
D.can參考答案:D2.—IspenttwoweeksinLondonlastsummer.—ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheBritishMuseumduringyourstay,____you?A.mustn’t
B.haven’t
C.didn’t
D.hadn’t參考答案:C3.Somepeoplewillneverlearnthatyoucan’tgetsomethingfor______.A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing參考答案:d略4.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.haverunout B.havebeenrunout C.arerunningout D.arebeingrunout參考答案:5.--Danielmusthavelosthisjobinthatunemploymentcrisis,_______he?--Idon'tthinkso.YesterdayIsawhimworkingtogetherwithhiscolleagues.A.didn't
B.doesn't
C.mustn't
D.hasn't參考答案:A略6.Thetwomoviestarsare_________friendlyoff-camera,refusingeventotakethesamelift.A.nothingbut B.anythingbut C.morethan D.noless參考答案:B【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意:這兩位電影明星在鏡頭外一點(diǎn)也不友好,甚至拒絕搭同一部電梯。A.nothingbut只有;只不過;B.anythingbut根本不;決不;C.morethan不只是;D.noless仍然;不相上下。結(jié)合refuse以及句意故選B。7.CaptainCookcommandedthatallthegoods_________intothesea.
A.shouldthrow
B.bethrown
C.threw
D.shouldthrown參考答案:B8.Theworkercanmakechairs____wood,andalsocanmakepaper____wood.A.from,of
B.of,from
C.of,of
D.from,from參考答案:B略9.Enteringtheroom,shefoundayoungladydressedinred_________onthesofabesidethewindow.
A.seated
B.seating
C.sat
D.sit參考答案:A略10.Theauthorreceivedtonsofcongratulations______hisgreatsuccessinwriting.A.in
B.on
C.from
D.by參考答案:B11.Iamtired_____theworkmateIhavebeenworkingwith;Heistoohardaperson_____.A.for;togetalongwith
B.from;tobegotalongwithC.of;togetalongwith
D.with;gettingalongwith參考答案:C12.PeopleWhoMovedChina,hostedbyCCTV,honorsthepeople_______thevaluablecontributionsshouldberememberedbyeveryChinese.A.whose
B.ofwhom
C.that
D.ofwhich參考答案:B略13.----Who’sthemantalkingtoourteacher?
----Aprofessor______avisittoourschool.
A.pays
B.ispaying
C.haspaid
D.paying參考答案:D14.—Areyousureyouwon’tcomeforadrinkwithus?—,ifyouinsist.
A.Notatall B.Itdepends
C.Allrightthen D.Idon’tcare參考答案:C29.Bythetimetheygottothequake-strickenareaofYiliang,therescuers________________whatdifficultytheywouldhavehelpingthevictimsout.
A.sensed
B.havesensed
C.hadbeensensing
D.weresensing參考答案:A略16.---Howdoyoulookattheissue?
---Mypointisthatourgovernment_______makethepublicawareoftheseriousnessofwatershortage.
A.issupposedto
B.contributesto
C.iscommittedto
D.isdevotedto參考答案:A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。YourfriendsmightbeinAustraliaormaybejustdowntheroad,buttheyarealljustafewclicksaway.Lifehas
36
formillionsofteenagersacrosstheworldwhonowmakefriendsonline.
37
youusechatrooms,QQ,MSNorICQ,youare
38
ofavirtualcommunity(虛擬社區(qū))."Irarelytalkwithmyparentsorgrandparents,
39
ItalkalotwithmyoldfriendsonQQ,"saidFox'sShadow,theonlinenickname(網(wǎng)名)usedbyaSenior2girlinChina."EightypercentofmyclassmatesuseQQ
40
school."QQisthebiggestmessaging
41
inChina.Arecord4millionpeopleuseditoneSaturdaynightinOctober,
42
toTencent,thecompanywhichdevelopedQQ.AndFox'sShadowmightwellhavebeenoneofthem."Ilogin(登陸)onFridaynights,andSaturdaysorSundayswhenIfeel
43
.Iusually
44
about10hourschattingonlineeveryweek,"shesaid."ButIrarelytalkwith
45
,especiallyboysormen."Eventhoughshelikeschatting,sheiscarefulaboutmaking
46
withstrangersonline."Youdon'tknow
47
you'retalkingto.Youshould
48
becarefulaboutwhoyoutrustonline."Manypeoplewouldliketomeetofflinewhentheyfeeltheyhavegotto
49
someoneverywell.Fox'sShadowoncemetoneofheronlinefriendsfacetoface.Itwasagirlwhowasacomicfanlike
50
andtheywenttoacomicshowtogether.However,notallteenagershavebeenso
51
.Atthebeginningofthisyear,a17-year-oldgirlinLiaoningProvincewasrapedaftermeetingafriendshehadfoundonQQ.Thecriminalsweren't
52
untillastmonth.A16-year-oldBeijingboy,knownonlineasBartSimon,dislikesQQusers."IusedtochatonQQ,butIfoundthatmostpeopleweretalking
53
,"hesaid.NowhechatsonlineinEnglish,usingMSN.Buthespendslittletimechattingasheseesitasa
54
oftimeandmoney."Ifyouarereally
55
toit,sometimesyoujustcan'tconcentrateinclass,"hesaid.36.A.improved
B.become
C.changed
D.increased37.A.Whether
B.If
C.When
D.Unless38.A.member
B.part
C.partner
D.number39.A.but
B.while
C.when
Dstill.40.A.before
B.at
C.after
D.since41.A.service
B.product
C.structure
D.organization42.A.granting
B.depending
C.considering
D.according43.A.sleepy
B.tired
C.bored
D.busy44.A.take
B.cost
C.pay
D.spend45.A.friends
B.adults
C.males
D.strangers46.A.relation
B.touch
C.contact
D.friends47.A.who
B.what
C.whose
D.which48.A.often
B.usually
C.sometimes
D.always49.A.know
B.recognize
C.tell
D.judge50.A.herself
B.her
C.anybodyelse
D.everyone51.A.good
B.fortunate
C.safely
D.healthy52.A.kept
B.held
C.caught
D.killed53.A.uselessness
B.noise
C.nonsense
D.rubbish54.A.short
B.lack
C.waste
D.little55.A.kept
B.held
C.addicted
D.stuck參考答案:36.C
37.A
38.B
39.A
40.C
41.A
42.D
43.C
44.D
45.D
46.D
47.A
48.D
49.A
50.A
51.B
52.C
53.C
54.C
55.C
略三、閱讀理解18.Positivethinkingisasignificantelementofhappiness.
Inordertobecomeapositivethinker,determinationandconsistencyareimportant.Thefirstthingtoknowaboutpositivethinkingisthateveryonecandoit.
Withcertaincognitive(認(rèn)知的)andbehavioralchanges,wecanallbecomepositivethinkers.
Anotherimportantfactoristhatbeingapositivethinkerdoesnotmeanyoubecomenumbtoanythingthatisnotworkingproperlyinyourlifeorisnegative-itjustmeansthatyouapproachlifeandfacechallengeswithahealthieroutlook.Insteadofselectivelyattendingtonegativeevents,focusonthepositiveones.Thenpayattentiontothedelayedconsequencesofyourbehaviorratherthantheimmediateones.Forexample,ifajobisnotgoinglikeyouwant,focusonthefactthatyouhaveajobandhowyoucantakeyourtimetomakethesituationbetter.Challengeanyinternalattributionsandseeifyoucompareyourbehaviortostandardsthatareexcessivelyrigidandperfectionistic.Ifso,changetheseandbereasonablewithparisons.Forexample,ifyouconstantlycompareyourweaknesseswithotherpeople'sstrengths,thenswitchthisandcompareyourselfwiththosewhoaredoingpoorerthanyouaswell.Overall,peoplewhofocusmoreontheirstrengthsthantheirweaknessesbutatthesametimeareawareoftheirweaknesseshaveahealthierself-evaluationresult.Whenfacedwithtoomuchfearaboutasituation,imaginetheworstcaseandvisualizeasolutionforit,thenletgooffear.
Thisway,youwillbepreparedforanythingandyourfearwillnotblockyoufrombeingopenandcreativetodifferentsolutions.Forexample,ifyouareconstantlyworriedaboutlosingyourjobuptoapointwhereitiscreatingalotofanxietyandfearandiseffectingyourperformanceandyourhappinessnegatively,thenthinkoflosingyourjob,visualizehowyouwillhandleit,findsolutionsinyourmindandthenletgoofthethoughtandthefearattachedtoit.Sopositivethinkersarebetterproblemsolversandhavebetterinteractions.Inadditiontothat,peoplewhoarepositivethinkersarehappierandmoresatisfiedwiththeirlife.8.Whyispositivethinkingasignificantelementof-happiness?A.Itmeansthatoneisblindtothetroublesanddifficultiesthatexist.B.Itmeansthatoneconstantlycompareseverythingwithotherpeople's.C.Itmeansthatoneisstronginmindandhasnothingtobeafraidof.D.Itmeansthatoneapproacheslifeandfaceschallengesmorehealthily.9.Whatdoesthetextsuggestaboutthejobyoudon'tlike?A.Quittingitandfindingabetterone.B.Keepingandtryingtomakeitbetter.C.Beingnegativeandnumbtoit.D.Challengingyourselfwithanewoutlook.10.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph4?A.Bepreparedfortheworst:andletgooffear.B.Beingconstantlyworriedwillloseyourjob.C.Fearwillpreventyoubeingopenandcreative.D.Thereisnothingtofearifwellprepared.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowtofocusonthepositiveeventsB.HowtobeapositivethinkerC.WhattodowhenfacedwithfearD.Whattoknowofself-evaluation參考答案:8.D
9.B
10.A
11.B本文為議論文。正面思考是幸福的重要組成部分。要想成為一個(gè)積極的思考者,決心和毅力必不可少。首先你要知道,每個(gè)人都能成為積極思考者。只要改善一定的認(rèn)知和行為,我們都可以做到。文章論述了如何成為一個(gè)積極的思考者?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的Anotherimportantfactoristhatbeingapositivethinkerdoesnotmeanyoubecomenumbtoanythingthatisnotworkingproperlyinyourlifeorisnegative-itjustmeansthatyouapproachlifeandfacechallengeswithahealthieroutlook.(另一個(gè)重要的因素是,做一個(gè)積極的思考者并不意味著你對生活中任何不完美的事情麻木不仁或是帶有悲觀的色彩——這只是意味著你以一種更健康的態(tài)度對待生活和面對挑戰(zhàn))可推知,積極思考能讓一個(gè)人更健康地對待生活和面對挑戰(zhàn),這也是一個(gè)人感到幸福的重要因素。故D選項(xiàng)正確?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Forexample,ifajobisnotgoinglikeyouwant,focusonthefactthatyouhaveajobandhowyoucantakeyourtimetomakethesituationbetter.(例如,如果一份工作不像你想要的那樣,把注意力集中在你有一份工作這個(gè)事實(shí)上,以及你如何花時(shí)間讓情況變得更好)可知,當(dāng)你有一份不喜歡的工作的時(shí)候,你應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持并努力讓它變得更好。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【10題詳解】段落大意題。第四段中的Whenfacedwithtoomuchfearaboutasituation,imaginetheworstcaseandvisualizeasolutionforit,thenletgooffear.(當(dāng)面對太多的恐懼時(shí),想象最壞的情況,想象一個(gè)解決方案,然后放下恐懼)是主題句,也是本段論述的主題。故A選項(xiàng)正確?!?1題詳解】標(biāo)題判斷題。通斷全文可知,文章主要論述了如何成為一個(gè)積極的思考者。因此
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