大學(xué)英語四級考試真題集錦(翻譯、寫作篇)課件

英語四級考試真題集錦翻譯寫作篇^翻譯contents烏鎮(zhèn)篇壹·功夫篇貳·風(fēng)箏篇叁·運(yùn)

籌^烏鎮(zhèn)烏鎮(zhèn)是浙江的一座古老水鎮(zhèn)，坐落在京杭大運(yùn)河畔。這是一處迷人的地方，有許多古橋、中式旅店和餐館。在過去一千年里，烏鎮(zhèn)的水系和生活方式并未經(jīng)歷多少變化，是一座展現(xiàn)古文明的博物館。烏鎮(zhèn)所有房屋都用石木建造。數(shù)百年來，當(dāng)?shù)厝搜刂舆吔ㄆ鹆俗≌图?。無數(shù)寬敞美麗的庭院藏身于屋舍之間，游客們每到一處都會(huì)有驚喜的發(fā)現(xiàn)。遙

望^WuzhenisanancientwatertowninZhejiangprovince,whichislocatedintheGrandCanalofBeijingandHangzhou.Thisisacharmingplace,havingmanyancientbridges,Chinesestylehotelsandrestaurants.Overthepastonethousandyears,thewatersystemandlifestyleofWuzhenhasnotexperiencedmanychanges,whichisamuseumshowingancientcivilizations.AllthehousesinWuzhenarebuiltofstoneandwood.Forhundredsofyears,thelocalpeoplebuilthomesandfairsalongtheriver.Countlessbeautifulandspaciouscourtyardslieamongthehouses,thusthetouristswouldhaveapleasantsurprisewhencomingtohere.^重點(diǎn)詞匯Keywordsandexpressions1.古老的水鎮(zhèn):water-town2.京杭大運(yùn)河畔:bythebankofBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal3.迷人的:charming4.古橋、中式旅店和餐館:ancientbridges,Chinese-stylehotelsandrestaurants5.在過去一千年里:Inthepastonethousandyears6.水系:watersystem7.生活方式:wayoflife8.展現(xiàn)古文明的博物館:reflecttheancientcivilization9.數(shù)百年來:Forhundredsofyears10.無數(shù)寬敞美麗的庭院:Countlessbeautifulspaciouscourtyards11.屋舍之間:amongthehouses12.驚喜的發(fā)現(xiàn):haveasurprise^初

盛功夫篇功夫（KungFu）是中國武術(shù)（martialarts）的俗稱。中國武術(shù)的起源可以追溯到自衛(wèi)的需要，狩獵活動(dòng)以及古代中國的軍事訓(xùn)練。它是中國傳統(tǒng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的一種。年輕人和老年人都練。它已逐漸演變成了中國文化的獨(dú)特元素。作為中國的國寶，功夫有上百種不同的風(fēng)格，是世界上練得最多的武術(shù)形式。有些風(fēng)格模仿了動(dòng)物的動(dòng)作，還有一些則受到了中國哲學(xué)思想、神話和傳說的啟發(fā)。^KungFuiscommonlyknownastheChinesemartialarts,theoriginofwhichcanbetracedbacktotheneedofself-defense,huntingactivitiesandmilitarytraininginancientChina.ItisonekindofChinesetraditionalsports.Theyoungandtheoldoftenpracticeit.IthasgraduallyevolvedintotheuniqueelementsofChineseculture.AsanationaltreasureofChina,therearehundredsofdifferentstylesforKungFu,whichismostcommonformsofmartialarts.Someofstylesimitatethemovementoftheanimals,andsomeareinspiredbyChinesephilosophy,mythsandlegends.^重點(diǎn)詞匯Keywordsandexpressions

1.是……的俗稱：becommonlyknownas2.起源：origin3.追溯到：betracedbackto4.狩獵活動(dòng)：huntingactivities5.軍事訓(xùn)練：militarytraining6.中國傳統(tǒng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)：Chinesetraditionalsports7.逐漸演變成：hasgraduallyevolvedinto8.中國的國寶：anationaltreasureofChina9.不同的風(fēng)格：differentstyles10.武術(shù)形式：formsofmartialarts11.中國哲學(xué)思想、神話和傳說：Chinesephilosophy,mythsandlegends12.受到……的啟發(fā)：beinspiredby^風(fēng)箏篇綻

放在山東濰坊市，風(fēng)箏不僅僅是玩具，而且還是這座城市文化的標(biāo)志。濰坊以“風(fēng)箏之都“而聞名，已有將近2400年放飛風(fēng)箏的歷史。傳說中國古代哲學(xué)家墨子用了三年時(shí)間在濰坊制作了世界上首個(gè)風(fēng)箏，但放飛的第一天風(fēng)箏就墜落并摔壞了。也有人相信風(fēng)箏是中國古代木匠魯班發(fā)明的。據(jù)說他的風(fēng)箏用木頭和竹子制作，飛了三天后才落地。^InthecityofWeifang,Shandongprovince,kitesarenotjusttoys,butalsoasignofthecityculture.Weifangisfamousfor“thekite”,havingahistoryofnearly2400yearsofflyingkites.ItissaidthattheancientChinesephilosophersspentthreeyearsonmakingthefirstkiteintheworld,butthefirstdayoftheflyingkiteshaddroppedandbroken.SomepeoplebelievethatthekitewasinventedbyancientChinesecarpenterLuBan。Ithasbeensaidthathiskiteismadeofwoodandbamboo,fallingtothegroundafterflyingthreedays.^重點(diǎn)詞匯Keywordsandexpressions1.山東濰坊市：Weifang,acityinShandongProvince2.不僅僅是，而且是：benotjust…,butalso3.城市文化的標(biāo)志：asignofthecityculture4.以…..而聞名：befamousfor5.傳說：Legendhasitthat…,itissaidthat…6.古代哲學(xué)家：theancientChinesephilosopher7.墜落并摔壞：haddroppedandbeenbroken8.也有人相信：Somepeoplebelievethat9.木頭和竹子：woodandbamboo,10.落地：falltotheground^作文contents謝友人壹·謝老師貳·謝親人叁·運(yùn)

籌^謝友人Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoexpressyourthankstooneofyourfriendswhohelpedyoumostwhenyouwereindifficulty.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

第一段：寫出寫信目的。（表達(dá)感謝）第二段：闡述感謝的原因。第三段：再次表達(dá)感謝，并可表述希望有機(jī)會(huì)可以給對方回報(bào)。遙

望^謝友人DearMary,

IwouldliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetoyouforyourhelpwhenIwasindifficulty.Youhavebeenverykindandhelpfulsincewekneweachother.

Lastweek,Icaughtabadcoldandhadtostayathomeforaweek.WhenIwasworryingaboutthelessons,youcametomyhomeafterschoolandhelpedmewitheverysubject.Withyourhelp,Ididn’tfallbehindothers.

Again,thankssomuchforyourenthusiastichelp.EventhoughyouaretoabouttogoabroadforfurthereducationIknowthatIwillalwaysstayintouchwithyou.IwishyoueverysuccessinthefutureandIhopewecanexchangemoreviewpointsonstudy.

Pleasekeepintouch,anddropinandvisituswheneveryouareinthispartoftheworld.

Verysincerely

Peter遙

望^初

盛謝老師Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoexpressyourthankstooneofyourschoolteachersuponenteringcollege.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

第一段：寫出寫信目的。（表達(dá)感謝）第二段：闡述感謝的原因。第三段：再次表達(dá)感謝，并可表述希望有機(jī)會(huì)可以給對方回報(bào)。^謝老師Dearsir,

IamwritingtoyoutoexpressmythanksforyourhelpinlearningEnglish.YouareoneofthebestteacherswhoIhaveevermet.TherearemanygoodpointsthatIlearnfromyou.

Duringthesedaysinyourclass,Ihaveacquiredmuchknowledgefromyouanditreallyhelpsmealot.Firstly,youletmeknowwhatthewestthinkingpatternis-straightthinkingpattern.AsanEnglishlearner,itisimportantformetounderstandthedifferencebetweenthem.Thereisnodenyingthefactthatthiscanhelpmewithmyexaminationandinteractionwithforeigners.What’smore,I’mgladtobeyourstudent,andIamveryhappytolearnthecourseunderyourguidance.Englishisanimportanttool,throughwhichwecanshareourexperiencewiththeworld.ItreasurethechanceoflearningEnglish,andIenjoythehappinessfromyourcourse.

Thelastnottheleast,pleaseforgivethosemistakesIhavemadewhichmayupsetyou.WhatIhavelearnedfromyouwillhelpmepassthecomingexaminationsandalsobeusefulformyfurthereducationinabroad.Itisnotonlyaprogressoflearning,butalsoacultivationofmyability.

Mayeverythinggowellaroundyou.Yourstudent,Liling^謝親人綻

放Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoexpressyourthankstoyourparentsoranyfamilymembersuponmakingmemorableachievement.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

第一段：寫出寫信目的。（表達(dá)感謝）第二段：闡述感謝的原因。第三段：再次表達(dá)感謝，并可表述希望有機(jī)會(huì)可以給對方回報(bào)。^謝親人Dearparents,

Thisletteristotellyoumytruefeelingsfromthebottomofmyheart.Althoughwecankeepinvirtualtoucheveryday,IstillfeelitnotenoughtoletyouknowhowmuchIloveyouandhowmuchI’veappreciatedwhatyou’vedoneforme.

Inthepast20years,youhavedonealotforme.Firstly,thankyousomuchforbringingmeup.Iknowhowhardyou’vebeingworkinginthepast.Icanimaginehowmanydifficultiesandobstaclesyou’veconquered.Second,Iwanttothankyouforyourgoodeducationonme.Thereisanoldsayinggoeslikethis“parentsarethefirstteacherstotheirchildren”.Bothofyouarethetypicalones.ThemostimportantthingthatIwanttosay“thankyou”isforyourgreatadmirationonmyownfreedom.Youtoldmetolookoverthehorizonsandtopursuitmyowndreamswithouthesitation.

IreallyfeelthatmypenfailsmewhenIamwritingthisthankyouletter.TheonlythingIhopeyoucandoformeistotakegoodcareofyourselvesandyouwillbealwaysproudofme.

Yoursbeloved,Son^淡

然感謝信的寫作思路：1.稱謂：Dear,2.禮貌語：Yourssincerely,

主體內(nèi)容：1.開頭段：因?yàn)槭撬饺诵藕?，不用自我介紹。寫信目的基本表達(dá):Iamwritingthislettertodosth.不要忘記了

感謝的幾個(gè)單詞：thanks,appreciation,gratitude.2.中間段：解釋一下感謝的內(nèi)容和理由。第一，因什么

表達(dá)感謝。第二，

還需要強(qiáng)調(diào)這種幫助的重要性，比

如說“要不是因?yàn)閯e人的幫助，自己就無法克服困難，

或者無法度過難

關(guān)?！?.結(jié)尾段：再次感謝。

^淡

然書信體作文注意事項(xiàng)：1.格式要正確。與其他應(yīng)用文寫作一樣，書信體裁需要在正文的前面加上稱呼，在正文的末尾加上結(jié)束語，落款和署名。2.標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號要正確。Dear+稱謂的后面一定要用逗號，不能用冒號。還要注意英語的句號是實(shí)心的，并且涉及到書名、電影名或者作品名的，要大些，英語中沒有書名號。3.考生需要根據(jù)題目要求完成寫作。在這一部分，考生需要注意字?jǐn)?shù)的要求是120-180字，不能少些或者超出。另外，雖然題目中并未對落款人作過多要求，但是考生還是有必要把敏感的人名、地名和學(xué)校名去掉，以防作弊嫌疑。4.了解題目要求，我們都要按照題目明確表述，表述時(shí)要目標(biāo)明確，語言貼切、充分，內(nèi)容言之有物，句子流暢地道。

^感謝信經(jīng)典句式開篇語：

Dear+稱謂，首段：開篇語經(jīng)典句式1.Iamwritingtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudeforthecontinuousassistanceyouofferedtometheseyears.2.IwouldliketoextendmyheartfeltthankstoyouforyourunselfishloveshowntomeduringmypreparationofCollegeEntranceExamination.3.IamwritingtoexpressmyappreciationforthegeneroushelpyourenderedtomesinceIenteredthisuniversity.

^中間段：具體感謝內(nèi)容表述1.Ontheonehand,yourgeneroushelpmadeitpossiblethatIcangainasplendidacademicachievementinmystudycareer.ItisbecauseofyourencouragementthatnowIcanstudyinoneoftheleadinguniversitiesofourcountry,andserveaschairmanofStudentUnion.2.Ontheotherhand,withyourhelp,Icouldgetalongwellwithmyfriendsandhavegoodcooperationwithothermembersduringwork.3.Iwillalwaysrememberyourkindnessandpainstakinglabor.Besides,ItisreallyanhonorformetobeyoursisterandIwillcherishthegoodwillyoushowedtomewhereverIgo.4.Yougivemeemotionalsecurity,careandloveandsupportmystudy,whichispartandparcelformyschooldays.^5.Withoutyourassistanceandcare,Icannotmakegoodperformancedefinitely.Itakethisopportunitytoexpressourdeepappreciationforthekindassistanceyourenderedme.6.YourgeneroushelpmadeitpossiblethatIpassmycollegeentranceexaminationandobtainthegoodresult.Iwillcherishthegoodwillandfamilyaffectionyo