廣安市羅渡中學(xué)2015高考英語閱讀理解一輪自練（3）（答案）

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精廣安市羅渡中學(xué)2015高考英語閱讀理解一輪自練（3）(答案）閱讀理解Evenbeforemyfatherleftus，mymotherhadtogobacktoworktosupportourfamily.OnceIcameoutofthekitchen,complaining,“Mom,Ican’tpeelpotatoes.Ihaveonlyonehand.”Momneverlookedupfromsewing.“Yougetyourselfintothatkitchenandpeelthosepotatoes,”shetoldme。“Anddon’teverusethatasanexcuseforanythingagain!”Inthesecondgrade,ourteacherlinedupmyclassontheplaygroundandhadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybars,swingingfromonehighsteelrodtothenext。Whenitwasmyturn,Ishookmyhead。Somekidsbehindmelaughed,andIwenthomecrying.ThatnightItoldMomaboutit.Shehuggedme，andIsawher“we’llseeaboutthat”look.Thenextafternoon,shetookmebacktoschool。Atthedesertedplayground,Momlookedcarefullyatthebars。“Now，pullupwithyourrightarm，"sheadvised.ShestoodbyasIstruggledtoliftmyselfwithmyrighthanduntilIcouldhookthebarwithmyotherelbow。Dayafterdaywepracticed,andshepraisedmeforeveryrungIreached。I’llneverforgetthenexttime,crossingtherungs,Ilookeddownatthekidswhowerestandingwiththeirmouthsopen.Onenight,afteradanceatmynewjuniorhigh，Ilayinbedsobbing。IcouldhearMomcomeintomyroom.“Mom,”Isaid,weeping，“noneoftheboyswoulddancewithme。”Foralongtime，Ididn’thearanything。Thenshesaid，“Oh，honey,somedayyou’llbebeatingthoseboysoffwithabat。"Hervoicewasfaintandcracking。Ipeekedoutfrommycoverstoseetearsrunningdownhercheeks.ThenIknewhowmuchshesufferedonmybehalf.Shehadneverletmeseehertears。6.WhichofthefollowingexpressionscanbeusedmostsuitablytodescribeMom'sattitudewhenshemadethechildtopeelpotatoes？A。Cruel。B。Serious。C。Strict. D。Cold。7。Fromthepassage，weknowmonkeybarscanhelpachildtrain______。A.theskilltothrowandcatchthingsB.thespeedofone’shandmovementC.thestrengthandskilltohangandswayD。thebodilyskilltorotateroundabar8.Whatdoesthesentence“Isawher‘we’llseeaboutthat'look”imply？A。Mombelievedeveryaimcouldbeachievedifyoustucktoit。B.Theraceacrossmonkeybarswasnotdifficultenoughforachildtogiveup.C。Momwasdeterminedtoprovesheherselfwasbetterthantheteacher。D。WhatthechildhadsaidbroughtMomgreatattractionandcuriosity.9.Whenthechildlookeddownatthekids,theywerestandingwiththeirmouthsopenbecause______。A。theyfeltsorryforwhattheyhaddonebeforeB.theywereafraidtheauthormightfalloffandgethurtC。theywantedtoseewhattheauthorwoulddoonthebarsD。theywereastonishedtofindtheauthor’sprogress10.Themostprobableconclusionwecandrawafterreadingthepassageis______.A.thelastincidentwassadenoughtomakeMomweepB.thechild’sexperienceremindedMomofthatofherownC.MomcouldsolveanyproblemexcepttheoneinthelastparagraphD.infactMomsufferedmoreintheprocessofthechild'sgrowth文章講的是一位母親是如何幫助自己缺一只手的兒子解決成長中的問題。6.C。推理判斷題.從他媽媽的話Anddon’teverusethatasanexcuseforanythingagain可知他媽媽對他要求很嚴(yán),即答案選C。7。C。推理判斷題。從hadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybars,swingingfromonehighsteelrodtothenext可知答案C正確。8.A。推理判斷題。第二天媽媽帶我去學(xué)校幫助我練習(xí)monkeybars，可推知媽媽是個很有恒心的人,故答案選A。9。D。推理判斷題.從I'llneverforgetthenexttime，crossingtherungs,Ilookeddownatthekidswhowerestandingwiththeirmouthsopen可知同學(xué)們對我的表現(xiàn)都很吃驚,即答案選D.10。D。推理判斷題。從ThenIknewhowmuchshesufferedonmybehalf。Shehadneverletmeseehertears可知對于我的成長中的痛苦媽媽比我承受得還要多，即答案選D。閱讀理解ThetelevisionnewsfeatureaboutBenHeckmann，aneighthgraderfromFarmington，Minn,wasbreathlessinitspraise?！癆t14,hehasaccomplishedsomethingmanyadultscan’tachieve，”thereportersaid，“Benisatwice—publishedauthor。”ButBen’stwo“VelvetBlack"books,describingafictionalrockband,werenotpickedfromapileofmanuscripts（手稿）byaneagleeyedpublisher。Theywereself—published，atthecostof$400byBen'sparents.Overthepastfiveyears,print—on-demandtechnologyandagrowingnumberofselfpublishingcompanieswhosebookscanbesoldonlinehaveinspiredwritersofallagestoavoidthetraditionalgatekeepingsystemfordeterminingwhocouldcallhimselfa“publishedauthor.”Themothersandfatherswhofootthebillsaytheyaresimplytryingtoencouragetheirchildren，inthesamewaythatotherparentsbuyequipmentforapromisingbaseballplayer.Butothersseeself-publishingasalostopportunitytoteachchildrenabouthardshipandperseverance。Mr。Robbins,acritic，thinksitiswonderfultostartwritingatayoungage,butworriesself-publishingsendsthewrongmessage.“Therearenoprodigies（神童）inliterature,"hesaid.“Literaturerequiresexperience,inawaythatmathematicsandmusicdonot?！盇lanRinzler,apublishingindustryveteran,suggestedparentshireaprofessionaleditorlikehimtoworkwiththeirchildtotearamanuscriptapartandhelpmakeabetter.Ben’sfather,Ken,saidBen’sambitions“weren’ttoknockHarryPotteroffthelist,”but“togetthatgoodfeelinginsidethatyou’vedonesomething。"AjlaDizdarevic，12,whohasself—publishedtwobooksofpoetry，hasbeenontelevisionandinlocalnewspapers.“Beingapublishedauthor,"shesaid，“wasalwaysadreamofmine.”Hernewdream：threebooksbyage15。36.WhichofthefollowingistrueofBen? A。Hehasachievedsomethingunusualforhisage。B.Hisself—publishedbookswerewellreceived。C.Hismanuscriptswerefavoredbythepublisher.D。Hewasthoughtlittleofbythepublicmedia。【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)At14，hehasaccomplishedsomethingmanyadultscan'tachieve,14歲時,他已經(jīng)完成了一些許多成年人不能實現(xiàn),的目標(biāo),故選A。37。Whatmakesitpossibleforwritersofallagestoself—publishtheirworks？A.Therapidincreaseofonlinereadership.B。Theincreasingnumberofpublishers.C。Theimmediateaccesstomarketingagencies.D。Thedevelopmentofprintingandpublishing.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)print—on-demandtechnologyandagrowingnumberofselfpublishingcompanieswhosebookscanbesoldonlinehaveinspiredwritersofallagestoavoidthetraditionalgatekeepingsystemfordeterminingwhocouldcallhimselfa“publishedauthor.印刷和出版業(yè)的發(fā)展，使他們出書有了可能，故選D。38。Whydosomeparentspaytheself-publishingbill?A。Theywanttoofferopportunitiestotheirchildren。B。Theywanttogiveencouragementtotheirchildren。C。Theywanttohelptheirchildrenavoidhardship。D。Theywanttoshowloveandcarefortheirchildren?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Themothersandfatherswhofootthebillsaytheyaresimplytryingtoencouragetheirchildren，父母為了鼓勵孩子，故選B。39.WhatdoseAlanRinzlersuggestthatchildrenshoulddo？A。Beforbiddentowritebooks B。StartwritingatanearlyageC.Beprofessionallyguided D。Learnfromexperience【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AlanRinzler,apublishingindustryveteran，suggestedparentshireaprofessionaleditorlikehimtoworkwiththeirchildtotearamanuscriptapartandhelpmakeabetter.孩子們應(yīng)受到專業(yè)指導(dǎo)，故選C。40.Whydosomechildrenself—publishworksaccordingtothelastpart?A.Justtoachievetheirdreams. B.Justtoearnmoremoney。C.Justtogainself-confidence. D.Justtosatisfytheirparents.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Ben’sambitions“weren’ttoknockHarryPotteroffthelist，”but“togetthatgoodfeelinginsidethatyou’vedonesomething孩子們?yōu)榱藢崿F(xiàn)自己的夢想。故選A。閱讀理解Iusuallydoubtaboutanyresearchthatconcludesthatpeopleareeitherhappierorunhappierormoreorlesscertainofthemselvesthantheywere50yearsago。Whileanyofthesestatementsmightbetrue,theyarepracticallyimpossibletoprovescientifically。Still,1wasstruckbyareportwhichconcludedthattoday’schildrenaresignificantlymoreanxiousthanchildreninthe1950s.Infact,theanalysisshowed,normalchildrenbetween9and17haveahigherlevelofanxietytodaythanchildrenwhoweretreatedformentalillness50yearsago.WhyareAmerica’skidssostressed？Thereportcitestwomaincauses:increasingphysicalisolation（孤獨)broughtonbyhighdivorceratesandlessinvolvementincommunity,andagrowingperceptionthattheworldisamoredangerousplace。Giventhatwecan’tturntheclockback,adultscanstilldoplentytohelpthenextgenerationtocope。Atthetopofthelist，nurturing（培育)isabetterappreciationofthelimitsofindividualism.Nochildisanisland.Strengtheningsocialtieshelpsbuildcommunitiesandprotectindividualsagainststress。Tohelpkidsbuildstrongerconnectionswithothers,youcanpulltheplugonTVsandcomputers.Yourfamilywillthankyoulater.Theywillthenhavemoretimeforface—to-facerelationships，andtheywillgetmoresleep。Limittheamountofvirtual（虛擬的)violenceyourchildrenareexposedto。It’snotjustvideogamesandmovies；childrenseealotofmurderandcrimeonthelocalnews.Keepyourexpectationsforyourchildrenreasonable。ManyhighlysuccessfulpeopleneverattendedHarvardorYale.Makeexercisepartofyourdailyroutine.Itwillhelpyoudealwithyourownanxietiesandprovideagoodmodelforyourkids。Sometimesanxietyisunavoidable,butitdoesn'thavetoruinyourlife。31.WhatdoestheauthorthinksoftheconclusionthatpeopleinAmericaareunhappierthan50yearsago? A.Surprising B.Confusing C。Illogical D.Questionable【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)surprising令人吃驚的;confusing令人困惑的；illogical不合唱里的； questionable可疑的。Iusuallydoubtaboutanyresearchthatconcludesthatpeopleareeitherhappierorunhappierormoreorlesscertainofthemselvesthantheywere50yearsago.作者對于調(diào)查結(jié)果持懷疑的態(tài)度,故選D。32.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“wecan'tturntheclockback(Para.3）?A.It'simpossibletoslowdownthepaceofthechange。B.Thesocialrealitychildrenarefacingcannotbechanged。C。Lessonslearnedfromthepastshouldnotbeforgotten。D。It’simpossibletoforgetthepast?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】句意理解題。根據(jù)adultscanstilldoplentytohelpthenextgenerationtocope。孩子們面臨的社會不能被改變,故選B。33。Accordingtoananalysis,comparedwithnormalchildrentoday,children50yearsago__________。A.werelessisolatedphysically B.wereprobablylessself—centeredC。probablysufferedlessfromanxiety D.wereconsideredlessindividualistic【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)today’schildrenaresignificantlymoreanxiousthanchildreninthe1950s今天的孩子比50年前的孩子壓力大，故選C。34.Whatisthefirstandmostimportantthingparentsshoulddotohelptheirchildren？A。Toprovidethemwithasaferenvironment.B.Tolowertheirexpectationsforthem.C.Togetthemmoreinvolvedsocially。D。Tosetagoodmodelforthemtofollow?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Strengtheningsocialtieshelpsbuildcommunitiesandprotectindividualsagainststress.父母應(yīng)該讓孩子多參加社會活動,故選C.35.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?A。Anxiety,thoughalwaysunavoidable，canbecopedwith.B.Children’sanxietyhasbeenenormouslyexaggerated（夸大)。C.Children’sanxietycanberemovedwithmoreparentalcare.D.Anxiety,ifproperlycontrolled,mayhelpchildrenbecomemature?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Sometimesanxietyisunavoidable,在父母的關(guān)懷下孩子們的焦慮是可以消除的，故選C。閱讀理解An“applepolisher”isonewhogivesgiftstowinfriendshiporspecialtreatment.Itisnotexactlyabribe(賄賂）,butisclosetoit.Allsortsofpeopleareapplepolishers，includingpoliticiansandpeopleinhighoffices—justabouteverybody。OliverCromwell,thegreatEnglishleader，offeredmanygiftstowinthesupportofGeorgeFoxandhisparty,butfailed。Thereareotherphrasesmeaningthesamethingas“apple-polishing"-“soft-soaping”or“buttering-up”.Agiftisjustonewayto“soft—soap”somebody,orto“butterhimup”.Anotherthatisjustaseffectiveisflattery，givingsomeonehighpraise—tellinghimhowgoodhelooks，orhowwellhespeaks,orhowtalentedandwiseheis。Endlessarethewaysofflattery。Whodoesnotlovetohearit?Onlyanunusualmancanresistthethrillofbeingtoldhowwonderfulheis。Intruth，flatteryisgoodmedicineformostofus，whogetsolittleofit.Weneedittobemoresureofourselves。Itcannothurtunlesswegetcarriedawaybyit。Butifwejustlapitupforitsfoodvalueandnourishment,asacatlapsupmilk,thenwecanstillremaintruetoourselves。Sometimes，however，flatterywillgetyounothingfromonewhohashadtoomuchofit。Agoodexampleisthefamous12thcenturylegendofKingCanuteofDenmarkandEngland.Thekinggottiredoflisteningtoendlesssickeningflatteryofhiscourtiers(朝臣)。Theyoverpraisedhimtotheskies,asamanoflimitlessmight.Hedecidedtoteachthemalesson。Hetookthemtotheseashoreandsatdown.Thenheorderedthewavestostopcomingin.Thetidewastoobusytolistentohim。Thekingwassatisfied.Thismightshowhisfollowershowweakhispowerwasandhowemptytheirflattery。41.Whichofthefollowingactivitieshasnothingtodowith“apple—polishing"？A.Aboytellshisgirlfriendhowprettyshelooks。B。Anemployeetellsherbosshowgoodheisatmanagement。C.Aknightissaidtobeoflimitlesspowerbyhisfollowers。D.Ateacherpraisesherstudentsfortheirtalentandwisdom?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Anotherthatisjustaseffectiveisflattery,givingsomeonehighpraise—tellinghimhowgoodhelooks夸獎別人的長相是多么地好，是其中的阿諛奉承之一，符合原文;故選D.42。WhatdoesthewriterwanttoprovewithCromwell’sexample?A。Everybodycanbeanapple—polisher。B。Cromwellwasnotagoodapple-polisher。C。GeorgeFox