2021-2022學年山東省煙臺市魯東大學附屬中學高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021-2022學年山東省煙臺市魯東大學附屬中學高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.OneofthegoodpointsoftheInternetisthatwecan

peoplewithsimilarintetestsindistantareasandcomminutewiththem.A.correspondwith

B.bringupC.linkup

D.callon參考答案：A【詳解】考查詞組。A.correspondwith一致；

B.bringup提出，教育；

C.linkup連接；

D.callon訪問，拜訪。句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的優(yōu)點之一是我們可以與在遙遠地區(qū)有相似興趣的人通信和交流。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。2.Howmuchdoyousupposetheseoldbookswill________onthesecond-handmarket?A.sell

B.purchase

C.buy

D.fetch參考答案：D3.Duetobadweather,thepolicehadto_________thesearchforthemissingboy.

A.resign

B.abandon

C.conduct

D.urge參考答案：B略4.Everybodysaiditwasanidealmarriage;noonehadeverknown_____couple.

A.thehappier

B.ahappier

C.ahappiest

D.thehappiest參考答案：B5.______Shenzhenmanytimesbutwestilldon'tknowthecitywell.A.Wehavegoneto

B.Thoughwehavegoneto

C.Wehavebeento

D.Havingbeento參考答案：C試題分析：句意：盡管我們?nèi)ミ^深圳多次了但仍然不太了解這個城市。英語中連詞though和but不能同時使用；havebeento“去過某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來”，havegoneto“去了某地，現(xiàn)在還沒回來”。根據(jù)英語習慣和句意選C.考點：考查連詞和近義詞。6.---Somemorewine?

---Thankyou._____.Ihavetodrivehome.

A.Withpleasure

B.Thatwouldbenice

C.I’drathernot

C.JustwhatIneeded.參考答案：C7.IfeelbetrayedbymybestfriendJane,________IsharealmosteverythingIhave.A.who

B.forwhom

C.withwhom

D.that參考答案：C8.Thefirstprizewinner_______,Johnwassodisappointedthathefeltunwillingtoknowtherestoftheresults.A.announcing

B.announced

C.havingannounced

D.hadbeenannounced參考答案：B9.InChina,______greatmanypeoplearestudyingEnglish,and______numberisgrowingyearbyyear.

A.the;the B.a;the C.a;a D.the;a 參考答案：B10.AttheeveofChristmas,shegotnothingbut$2____tobuyherhusbandasimplepresent.A.withwhat

B.which

C.what

D.withwhich參考答案：D11.____theoriginalpurposeoftheWorldPostDaywastopromotethepostalserviceworldwide,nowitssignificanceismoreaboutpostalculture.A.Once B.While C.As D.If參考答案：B【詳解】考查狀語從句的連詞。句意：盡管世界郵政日的初衷是促進全球的郵政服務(wù)，然而現(xiàn)在它的重要性更多是關(guān)于郵政文化。這是一個讓步狀語從句，兩個分句間缺少一個連詞。作連詞時：A.Once一旦；B.While（對比兩件事物）……而，盡管；C.As因為，由于，在時；D.If如果。“theoriginalpurpose”與“now”是轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系，故選B。12.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep____________muchworkyouhavetodo.

A.however B.nomatter C.although D.whatever參考答案：A28.Thelecturerwaitedforthelaughterto______beforehecouldspeakagain.

A.dieawayB.diedownC.dieoffD.dieout參考答案：B略14.whenIpassedtheentranceexamination,myfamily_______me____mysuccess.A.celebrated;on

B.congratulated;on

C.celebrated;to

D.congratulated;to參考答案：B15.Littlechildrenhavetobemorecarefulwithpens,asink______easily.A.marks B.ismarked C.writes D.iswritten參考答案：A略16.Inthemarketnearourschool,thereare______suppliesoffruits,fishandmeat.Youcanbuywhateveryoulike.

A.abundant

B.expensive

C.cheap

D.color1ful參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中選出最佳選項。Onceuponatime,amanpunishedhis5-year-olddaughterfor

51

upthefamily’sonlyrollofexpensivegoldwrappingpaper.Moneywastightandhebecameevenmore

52

whenonChristmasEve,hesawthatthechildhadpasted(粘貼)thegoldpaperto

53

aboxtoputundertheChristmastree.

54

,thenextmorningthelittlegirl,filledwith

55

,broughtthegiftboxtoherfatherandsaid,“Thisisforyou,Daddy!”Hearingthis,thefatherwas

56

byhisearlierconversation.Butwhenheopenedit,hefounditwas

57

andagainhisangerexpanded,“Don’tyouknow,younglady,”hesaid

58

,“whenyougivesomeoneapresent,thereissupposedtobesomethinginsidethepackage!”Thelittlegirllookedupathim

59

tearsrollingfromhereyesandsaid:“Daddy,it’snotempty.Iblewkissesintoit

60

itwasallfull.”Thefatherwasdeeplymoved.He

61

onhiskneesandputhisarmsaroundhispreciouslittlegirl.Hebeggedherto

62

himforhisunnecessaryanger.Anaccident

63

thelifeofthechildonlyashorttimelaterand

64

istoldthatthefatherkeptthatlittlegoldboxbyhisbedforalltheyearsofhislife.And

65

hewasdiscouragedorfaceddifficultproblemshe

66

openthebox,takeoutanimaginarykiss,and

67

theloveofthisbeautifulchildwhohadputitthere.Inaveryreal

68

,eachofusashumanbeingshasbeengivenanunseengoldenbox

69

withunconditionalloveandkissesfromourchildren,family,friendsandGod.Thereisnomoreprecious

70

anyonecouldhold.51.A.breaking

B.giving

C.holding

D.using52.A.upset

B.thankful

C.interrupted

D.terrified53.A.paint

B.draw

C.decorate

D.brush54.A.Inaddition

B.However

C.Worsestill

D.Moreover55.A.fear

B.desire

C.excitement

D.doubt56.A.bothered

B.apologized

C.embarrassed

D.annoyed57.A.empty

B.dirty

C.overfilled

D.expensive58.A.politely

B.angrily

C.thoughtfully

D.happily59.A.in

B.down

C.with

D.for60.A.unless

B.until

C.sothat

D.incase61.A.lay

B.fell

C.rose

D.went62.A.punish

B.blame

C.forgive

D.beat63.A.took

B.caused

C.survived

D.saved64.A.this

B.it

C.she

D.he65.A.nomatter

B.evenif

C.wherever

D.whenever66.A.could

B.should

C.would

D.might67.A.imagine

B.remember

C.make

D.find68.A.sense

B.means

C.method

D.touch69.A.put

B.filled

C.covered

D.carried70.A.present

B.feelings

C.possession

D.relation參考答案：51-56DACBC

57-60CABCB

61-65BCABD

66-70CBABC三、閱讀理解18.NickVujicicwasbornwithnoarmsorlegs，butthebrave32-year-oldmanplaysfootballandgolf，swims，andsurfs.Nickhasasmallfootonhisleftside，whichhelpshimbalanceandenableshimtokick.Heuseshisonefoottotype，writewithapenandpickthingsupbetweenhistoes.“Icallitmychickendrumstick，”jokedNick.“I'dbelostwithoutit.WhenIgetinthewaterIfloatbecause80percentofmybodyislungsandmydrumstickactsasapropeller(螺旋槳)．”WhenNickwasborn，hisfatherwassoshockedthatheleftthehospitalroomtovomit.Hisdistraughtmothercouldn'tbringherselftoholdhimuntilhewasfourmonthsold.“Itwassohardforthem，butrightfromthestarttheydidtheirbesttomakemeindependent.MydadputmeinthewaterwhenIwas18monthsoldandgavemethecouragetolearnhowtoswim，”saidNick.ThroughouthischildhoodNickdealtwiththetypicalchallenges.Attheageofseven，Nicktriedoutsomespeciallydesignedelectronicarmsandlegs，inthehopethathewouldbemorelikeotherkids.Duringtheshorttrialperiodoftheelectronicarmsandlegs，Nickrealizedthatevenwiththem，hewasstillunlikehispeersatschool，andthey

turnedouttobemuchtooheavyforNicktooperate，affectinghisflexibilityquitesignificantly.“WhenIwas13Ireadanewspaperarticleaboutadisabledmanwhohadmanagedtoachievegreatthingsandhelpothers，”saidNick.“IrealizedwhyGodhadmadeuslikethis—togivehopetoothers.ItwassoinspirationaltomethatIdecidedtousemylifetoencourageothersanddecidedtobethankfulforwhatIdohave，notgetangryaboutwhatIdon't.”“Itellpeopletokeepongettingupwhentheyfallandtoalwayslovethemselves，”hesaid.“IfIcanencouragejustonepersonthenmyjobinthislifeisdone.”Bynow，hehasvisited35differentcountries，touringtheworldasamotivationalspeaker.12．WhatmakesitpossibleforNicktoswiminthewater?A．Hissmallsize.

B．Hissmallfoot.C．Hislightweight.

D．Hisbiglungs.13．Theunderlinedword“distraught”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”．A．cold-blooded

B．bad-temperedC．reallycrazy

D．extremelyupset14．Nickabandonedtheelectronicarmsandlegsbecause________.A．hisfamilycouldn'taffordthemB．hisclassmatesdidn'tlikethemC．theyweretooheavytohandleD．theyaffectedhisappearance15．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Nick'sparentswereverystrictwithhim.B．Nick'sfamilyacceptedhisdisabilityathisbirth.C．Nick'smotherwastoblameforhisdisability.D．Nicklearnedtobeindependentatayoungage.參考答案：BDCD【語篇解讀】本文講述了演說家尼克身殘志堅的故事。12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句“Nickhasasmallfootonhisleftside，whichhelpshimbalanceandenableshimtokick”并結(jié)合第二段中的“mydrumstickactsasapropeller”可知，尼克的小腳使其游泳成為可能，故選B項。13.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句“WhenNickwasborn，hisfatherwassoshockedthatheleftthehospitalroomtovomit”可推知，尼克剛出生時的樣子嚇到了父母，當時尼克的母親應(yīng)該是很難過的，故選D項。14.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句中的“andtheyturnedouttobemuchtooheavyforNicktooperate，affectinghisflexibilityquitesignificantly”可知，電動的胳膊和腿太沉了，使他的靈活性大受影響，因此在嘗試一段時間后，他不再使用它們了，故選C項。15.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知，尼克在他18個月大時，他的父母就開始培養(yǎng)他的獨立性，故選D項。

19.Calorie(卡路里)countsareeverywhere.Theyappearonrestaurantmenus,milkboxesandbagsofbabycarrots.Grocerystoresdisplaylotsoffoodspackagedwithbrightandcolor1ful“l(fā)ow-calorie”claims.Acalorieisthemeasureofstoredenergyinsomething---energythatcanbereleasedasheatwhenburned.Thetermcalorieonfoodlabelsisshortforkilocalorie.Akilocalorieistheamountofenergyittakestoraisethetemperatureofonekilogramofwaterby1degreeCelsius.Butwhatdoesboilingwaterhavetodowithyourbody’sreleaseofenergyfromfood?Afterall,yourbodydoesn’tstartboilingaftereating.Itdoes,however,chemicallybreakdownfoodintosugars.Thebodythenreleasestheenergytofuelprocessesandactivitiesthroughouteachhouroftheday.Foodcontainsthreemaintypesofnutrientsthatdeliverenergy:fats,proteinsandcarbs(碳水化合物).Aprocesscalledmetabolism(新陳代謝)firstcutstheseintosmallpieces;Proteinsbreakdownintoaminoacids(氨基酸),fatsintofattyacidsandcarbsintosimplesugars.Then,thebodyusesoxygentobreakdownthesematerialstoreleaseheat.Mostofthisenergygoestowardpoweringtheheart,lungs,brainandothervitalprocesses.Exerciseandotheractivitiesalsouseenergy.Ifenergy-richnutrientsaren’tusedrightaway,yourbodywillhoardthem---firstintheliver(肝臟),andthenlaterasbodyfat.Ingeneral,someoneshouldeatthesameamountofenergyeachdayashisorherbodywilluse.Ifthebalanceisoff,theywillwinloseorgainweight.It’sveryeasytoeatmorecaloriesthanthebodyneeds.Havingtwo200-caloriedonutsinadditiontoregularmealscouldeasilyputteensovertheirdailyneeds.Atthesametime,it’snearlyimpossibletobalanceovereatingwithextraexercise.Runningamileburnsjust100calories.Knowinghowmanycaloriesareinthefoodweeatcanhelpkeeptheenergyinandoutbalanced.8.Howmuchenergydoesitneedtoliftthetemperatureof5kilogramsofwaterby10degreeCelsius?A.Onekilocalorie. B.Fivekilocalories. C.Tenkilocalories. D.Fiftykilocalories.9.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howthenutrientsareclassified. B.Howoxygenworksinhumanbody.C.Howthefoodtypesaffectmetabolism. D.Howthebodygetsheatfromnutrients.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hoard”inParagraph4mean?A.Store. B.Remove. C.Replace. D.Burn.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisgoodforourhealthtodoexercises.B.It’sreallydifficulttocontrolourweight.C.Itisimportanttocontrolthecalorieswetake.D.Itisgoodforourbodytoeatthesametypeofnutrients.參考答案：8.D

9.D

10.A

11.C本文是一篇說明文。涉及熱量的卡路里到處都是，它們出現(xiàn)在餐館的菜單、牛奶盒和小胡蘿卜袋里。雜貨店里陳列著許多包裝著明亮