河南省南陽市鎮(zhèn)平縣第四高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試卷含解析

河南省南陽市鎮(zhèn)平縣第四高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately______intimeforChristmas.A.soastohavereceived

B.soastobereceivedC.soastobereceiving

D.soastoreceive參考答案：B2.---Look!Isn’tthatPeter’ssister?---No,it____________beher.I’msureshedoesn’twearglasses.A.shouldn’t

B.oughtn’t

C.mustn’t

D.can’t參考答案：D略3.After15yearsintheUSA，hehasfinallydecidedto__________Americancitizenship.A．concentrateon

B．a(chǎn)pplyfor

C．1ookoutfor

D．a(chǎn)ppealto參考答案：B4.--HaveyouheardthesongGangnamStyle?(江南style)

--Yes,it_______crazy.

A.sounds

B.becomes

C.looks參考答案：A5.---Wouldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?---_________.A.Withpleasure

B.Itdepends.

C.Whynot

D.Mypleasure.參考答案：A6.

Iwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpmeout.A.Nexttime

B.Thefirsttime

C.Allthetime

D.Everytime參考答案：D7.Itisridiculousofyoutobeafraidofyourown______,whichfollowseverywhereyougowhenthereislight.

A.shade

B.shadow

C.figure

D.sculpture參考答案：B8.__________shecametoChangchun,Iwouldgototherailwaystationtofetchher.

A.Themomentwhen

B.Theinstantwhen

C.Forthefirsttime

D.Eachtime參考答案：D9.Don’ttrytocheatthetaxman(稅務(wù)人員);you’llnever______it.

A.getoutof

B.getinto

C.getalong

D.getawaywith參考答案：D略10.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas

tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.heldback

B.turneddown

C.lookedafter

D.broughtup參考答案：D11.IamafraidMr.Wang______seeyounow.Heisonabusinesstrip.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：A12.He_____havegonetoShanghai,forIsawhimamomentago.

A.must B.can’t C.mustn’t D.can參考答案：B略13.----Howaboutseeingthenewmovieatthetheatretonight?----_____,butI’vegottogoovermynotesfortomorrow’sexam.A.Allright

B.Soundsgreat

C.Ican’t

D.No,Iamterriblysorry參考答案：B14.Everything_____intoconsideration,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.A.totake

B.taken

C.tobetaken

D.taking參考答案：B解析：everythingtakenintoconsideration是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語。15.Itwasreallynoisyintheworkshop.Notuntil______atthetopofmyvoice______tolookatme.A.didIshout;heturned B.hadIshouted;hadheturnedC.didIshout;didheturn D.hadIshouted;heturns參考答案：A16.Eventhoughthescientist______theexperimentforthreemonths,itisn’tfinishedyet,sinceitistoochallenging..A.hasbeenconducting

B.hasconductedC.hadconducted

D.hadbeenconducting參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Myeight-year-oldson’ssoccerteaminWashingtonDCwasputtogetherseveralyearsago.Theteamhaswon___16___onegameinthelastthreeseasons.Yet,despitetheendless___17___,soccerismyson’sfavoriteactivity.Heplayssocceratevery___18___,evenatbreaktimeandattheaftercare(病后護(hù)理),andalthoughhedoesn’tplayaswellasthebestplayersinhisschool,thishasn’t___19___himintheleast.Thishasbeenrepeatedoften,butI___20___itfirst-hand:soccerisaboutfriendshipasmuchasitisaboutlearningtocontroltheballandmakesuccessful___21___.Watchingthechildren,Iseethatwinningisadistant___22___goalforthem.Whattheyenjoyiseachother’spresenceandthefactthatthey’reinthisgame___23___.Actually,Iwentthroughaphaseofgivingmysonsuggestionssuchas:Whyaren’tyoumore___24___onceyouhavetheball?He____25____mysuddentorrent(滔滔不絕)ofguidance.“Mom,Iplaymidfieldordefense,notforward.And____26____,soccerisn’taboutbeingaggressive.It’sabout____27____.”Afterhearingthat,Ipausedand____28____.HowstrangeitisthatI,whoneverplayedanysportforasingledayofmylife,wantedmysontobea(n)____29____footballer!Isn’titextraordinarythatkidsdon’tnecessarily____30____theirattemptstohaveimpressiveresults?Theylovetheactivityforitself.Becominganadultmeansagradual____31____ofthatspirit.Tostandoutor____32____,peopledevelopaspiritofcompetition.HowoftenhaveIbecome____33____－professionallyandpersonally－whenthingshaven’tgonethewayIwanted?I’ve____34____there’smuchtolearnfromsoccer-lovingeight-year-olds:doyourbest,bepassionate,enjoyyourself,andthen,regardlessofthe____35____,moveon.16.A.likely B.only C.really D.nearly17.A.losses B.noises C.chaos D.cautious18.A.invitation B.time C.opportunity D.level19.A.confused B.prejudiced C.threatened D.discouraged20.A.predicted B.grasped C.practiced D.modified21.A.presentations B.wishes C.passes D.summaries22.A.secondary B.ambiguous C.specific D.changeable23.A.otherwise B.therefore C.together D.already24.A.considerate B.aggressive C.confident D.accustomed25.A.stopped B.studied C.delayed D.released26.A.onthecase B.inthatcase C.innocase D.inanycase27.A.correction B.adaptation C.observation D.cooperation28.A.reflected B.hesitated C.remembered D.imagined29.A.interesting B.attacking C.unwilling D.touching30.A.damage B.notice C.expect D.forget31.A.recovery B.power C.burden D.death32.A.interact B.innovate C.subscribe D.survive33.A.addicted B.disappointed C.experienced D.complicated34.A.realized B.ensured C.recalled D.insisted35.A.formulas B.problems C.results D.incomes參考答案：16.B

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.B

21.C

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.C【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。短文敘述了作者兒子所在的足球隊(duì)，盡管在過去的三個(gè)賽季里只贏了一場比賽，但是作者的兒子非常喜歡足球，利用一切機(jī)會(huì)踢球，在與孩子交談的過程中，作者領(lǐng)會(huì)到了足球不僅關(guān)乎學(xué)習(xí)控球和成功傳球，也關(guān)乎友誼。作者也從孩子那里學(xué)到了很多的東西：盡力而為，充滿激情，盡情享受，然后，不管結(jié)果如何，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)?！?6題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.likely可能地；B.only僅僅；C.really確實(shí)地；D.nearly將近。句意：這支球隊(duì)在過去三個(gè)賽季只贏過一場比賽。由“onegame”可知，這支球隊(duì)在過去三個(gè)賽季只贏過一場比賽。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.losses喪失；B.noises噪音；C.chaos混亂；D.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的。句意：然而，盡管總是輸球，但是足球卻是我兒子最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。由前文可知，球隊(duì)在過去三個(gè)賽季只贏過一場比賽。所以球隊(duì)經(jīng)常輸球。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.invitation邀請；B.time時(shí)間；C.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；D.level水平。句意：他一有機(jī)會(huì)就踢足球，即使是在休息時(shí)間和病后護(hù)理時(shí)，盡管他表現(xiàn)的不如學(xué)校里最好的球員一樣好，但這并沒有讓他氣餒。由“evenatbreaktimeandattheaftercare(病后護(hù)理)”可知，他一有機(jī)會(huì)就踢足球。故C選項(xiàng)切題。【19題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.confused使困惑；B.prejudiced使產(chǎn)生偏見；C.threatened威脅；D.discouraged使灰心喪氣。句意：他一有機(jī)會(huì)就踢足球，即使是在休息時(shí)間和病后護(hù)理時(shí)，盡管他表現(xiàn)的不如學(xué)校里最好的球員一樣好，但這并沒有讓他氣餒。由although可知，前后語意表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以discourage“使灰心喪氣”符合語境。故D選項(xiàng)切題。【20題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.predicted預(yù)測；B.grasped領(lǐng)會(huì)；C.practiced練習(xí)；D.modified修改。句意：足球一直在反復(fù)地踢，但我有切身體會(huì)：足球不僅關(guān)乎學(xué)習(xí)控球和成功傳球，也關(guān)乎友誼。由“soccerisaboutfriendshipasmuchasitisaboutlearningtocontroltheballandmakesuccessfulpasses”可知，足球不僅關(guān)乎學(xué)習(xí)控球和成功傳球，也關(guān)乎友誼。所以這是作者所領(lǐng)會(huì)的內(nèi)容。故grasped“領(lǐng)會(huì)”符合語境。故B選項(xiàng)切題。【21題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.presentations展示；B.wishes希望；C.passes傳球；D.summaries總結(jié)。句意：足球一直在反復(fù)地踢，但我有切身體會(huì)：足球不僅關(guān)乎學(xué)習(xí)控球和成功傳球，也關(guān)乎友誼。and并列連接著兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，控制球然后要傳球。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.secondary次要的；B.ambiguous模棱兩可的；C.specific具體的；D.changeable易變的。句意：看著孩子們，我看到勝利對他們來說是一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的次要目標(biāo)。由下文可知，他們喜歡的是彼此的存在，以及他們一起參與比賽的事實(shí)，所以取得勝利是次要的目標(biāo)。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.otherwise否則；B.therefore因此；C.together在一起；D.already已經(jīng)。句意：他們喜歡的是彼此的存在，以及他們一起參與這個(gè)比賽的事實(shí)。足球是一項(xiàng)多人一起合作的運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以together“在一起”正確。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.considerate體貼的；B.aggressive攻擊性的；C.confident自信的；D.accustomed習(xí)慣的。句意：事實(shí)上，有段時(shí)期我一直給我兒子建議，比如：為什么你在拿到球后沒有更加積極地進(jìn)攻？作者看來，拿到球后就應(yīng)該進(jìn)攻。所以作者在問自己的兒子“為什么你在拿到球后沒有更加積極地進(jìn)攻昵”以及下文中的“aggressive”。故B選項(xiàng)切題。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.stopped停止；B.studied學(xué)習(xí)；C.delayed拖延；D.released釋放。句意：他打斷了我滔滔不絕的指導(dǎo)。由下文兒子對作者說的話可以看出來，兒子打斷了作者滔滔不絕的指導(dǎo)，并解釋了足球不僅僅是進(jìn)攻，更多的是合作。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?6題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.onthecase關(guān)于那個(gè)案件；B.inthatcase在這種情況下；C.innocase決不；D.inanycase無論如何。句意：無論如何，足球并不只是進(jìn)攻。inanycase“無論如何”表示不管條件怎樣變化，其結(jié)果始終不變。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.correction改正；B.adaptation適應(yīng)；C.observation觀察；D.cooperation合作。句意：還有合作。作者的兒子在向作者解釋了足球不僅僅是進(jìn)攻，更多的是合作。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.reflected沉思；B.hesitated猶豫；C.remembered記得；D.imagined想象。句意：聽完之后，我停下來思考了一下。作者在聽了兒子的話之后，是深有感觸的，所以作者停下來思考了一下。故A選項(xiàng)切題。【29題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.interesting有趣的；B.attacking進(jìn)攻的；C.unwilling不愿意的；D.touching動(dòng)人的。句意：我一生中從未參加過任何運(yùn)動(dòng)，卻希望我的兒子成為一名進(jìn)攻型足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，這是多么奇怪啊!由前文的“Whyaren’tyoumoreaggresiveonceyouhavetheball”可知，為什么你在拿到球后沒有更加積極地進(jìn)攻?所以作者希望自己兒子成為一名進(jìn)攻型足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.damage毀壞；B.notice注意到；C.expect期望；D.forget忘記。句意：孩子們不一定期望自己的嘗試能取得令人贊嘆的結(jié)果，這難道不奇怪嗎？由前文可知，孩子們很注重團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，很注重每個(gè)人的參與來共同完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，也很享受這個(gè)過程，并不刻意地期望令人贊嘆的結(jié)果。所以作者在反問，這不奇怪嗎？在作者眼里，這是不可理解的。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.recovery恢復(fù)；B.power權(quán)力；C.burden負(fù)擔(dān)；D.death死亡。句意：成為一個(gè)成年人意味著這種精神的逐漸消亡。成年人與孩子在思考同一個(gè)問題時(shí)，他們的想法是不同的。當(dāng)孩子長大成為成年人時(shí)，孩子時(shí)有的精神就會(huì)逐漸消亡。所以成為一個(gè)成年人意味著這種精神的逐漸消亡。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.interact互相影響；B.innovate創(chuàng)新；C.subscribe訂閱；D.survive幸存。句意：為了脫穎而出或生存，人們培養(yǎng)了競爭精神。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，競爭的目的就是為了脫穎而出或生存。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.addicted上癮的；B.disappointed失望的；C.experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；D.complicated復(fù)雜的。句意：當(dāng)事情沒有按照我想要的方式發(fā)展時(shí)，在職業(yè)和個(gè)人方面來說，我會(huì)多么地感到失望？由“thingshaven’tgonethewayIwanted”可知，事情沒有按照我想要的方式發(fā)展，所以一定會(huì)失望的。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.realized意識(shí)到；B.ensured保證；C.recalled回想起；D.insisted堅(jiān)持。句意：我意識(shí)到，我從一個(gè)熱愛足球的8歲孩子那里我學(xué)到了很多的東西：盡力而為，充滿激情，盡情享受，然后，不管結(jié)果如何，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。8歲的孩子教會(huì)了作者很多的東西，所以作者意識(shí)到從一個(gè)熱愛足球的8歲孩子那里我學(xué)到了很多的東西。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.formulas公式；B.problems問題；C.results結(jié)果；D.incomes收入。句意：我意識(shí)到，從一個(gè)熱愛足球的8歲孩子那里我學(xué)到了很多的東西：盡力而為，充滿激情，盡情享受，然后，不管結(jié)果如何，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。通過前文可知，作者兒子所在的足球隊(duì)，盡管在過去的三個(gè)賽季里只贏了一場比賽，但是作者的兒子仍然非常喜歡足球。不管結(jié)果怎么樣，他都要向前進(jìn)。所以作者通過這個(gè)事情作者得出了感悟：盡力而為，充滿激情，盡情享受，然后，不管結(jié)果如何，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。故C選項(xiàng)切題。【點(diǎn)睛】巧用語意轉(zhuǎn)折線索解題。有些句子含有表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ鹊倪B詞、副詞或副詞短語，如but，though，although，instead，however，onthecontrary，otherwise等，我們可利用這些暗示來解決問題，從而判斷出要表的真正意思.小題4中，由although可知，前后語意表示作者關(guān)系，所以discourage“使灰心喪氣”符合句意。故D選項(xiàng)切題。三、閱讀理解18.Thesituationisthatfamiliar---deadlinesareapproaching,timerunsout,disorderandconfusionfillstheday.Thefeelingisjustasfamiliar---aslightlyfasterheartrate,andshortnessofbreath.Yes,itispanictime.It’stoolatetokickyourselfwith“Ishouldhavestartedonthissooner.”or“Itwasamistaketoacceptthistightdeadline.”Theonlythinglefttodealwiththesituationistopanicmoreefficiently.①Focus.Panichappenswhenyouareonanoverload---toomanythingstodo,toomuchpressure,toolittletime.Butifyoufocusonthetasksthatyouneedtotakecareof,andlinethemupinalogicallist,youcanhavebettercontrolofahighlystressfulandwildsituation.②Getridofdistractions.Timewastersandunnecessaryactivitiesarethelastthingsyouneedduringthistime.Leteveryoneknowyouareonpanicmodeandshouldnotbedisturbedunlessitisanemergency.③Watchyourtime.Don’tbetooengagedinonedetailsothatyoureduceyourtimingfortheotherimportantdetails.Mindthetimeanddealwitheachtasksothatyoucanfinishalloftherequiredactivitiessufficiently.Trytosolveapanicsituationasquicklyasyoucansothatyoucanrestandgetbackyourenergyandstrengthforthenextone.4.Whatcanapersoninapanicmodedotowatchhistime?A.Heshouldwearawatch.

B.Heshouldfocusononedetail.C.Heshoulddohisworkquickly.

D.Heshouldmindthetimeproperly.5.Theauthorsuggeststhoseonanoverload______.A.payingnoattentiontotheirpanicmode

B.planningtheirworkaccordingtoatimetableC.doingtheirworkinacarefulandlogicalway

D.askingtheirfriendstohelpdothework6.Theunderlinedword"distraction"probablyreferstosomethingthat______.A.drawsoffone’sattention

B.needstobedoneatonceC.isworthdoing

D.costsmuchmoney7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassage?A.AFamiliarSituation

B.PanicMoreEfficientlyC.KeepYourSpiritHigh

D.ThrowAwayDistractions參考答案：4.D

5.C

6.A

7.B本文是一篇說明文，人們經(jīng)常會(huì)遇見一些恐慌時(shí)刻，那么如何處理這些恐慌時(shí)刻呢？我們要有一些有效的措施，在文章3-5段里提出了三個(gè)建議?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第二句“Mindthetimeanddealwitheachtasksothatyoucanfinishalloftherequiredactivitiessufficiently.”可知在“watchyourtime”里作者建議我們要合理分配時(shí)間高效完成每一個(gè)任務(wù)。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Butifyoufocusonthetasksthatyouneedtotakecareof,andlinethemupinalogicallist,youcanhavebettercontrolofahighlystressfulandwildsituation.”可知作者建議我們在有太多工作要做的時(shí)候，把這些工作按照細(xì)致的邏輯順序排列好，然后一個(gè)一個(gè)地區(qū)解決，這樣就不會(huì)到最后的時(shí)候很恐慌了。故C項(xiàng)正確。【6題詳解】猜測詞義題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Timewastersandunnecessaryactivitiesarethelastthingsyouneedduringthistime.”可知浪費(fèi)時(shí)間及不必要的事情是我們最不需要做起的事情，這些事會(huì)分散我們的注意力。所以“Getridofdistractions”中的“distraction”指分散注意力的事，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章前兩段可知人們經(jīng)常會(huì)遇見一些恐慌時(shí)刻，那么如何處理這些恐慌時(shí)刻呢？我們要有一些有效的措施，在3-5段里提出了三個(gè)建議。所以本文是關(guān)于如何有效處理恐慌的話題，故B項(xiàng)正確。19.Itisnosurprisethatmoreandmorepeoplelikebicycling,becauseitisfun,healthyandgood.Maybethat'swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday,Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnooilcost.Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighborhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefitfromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon'tevenhavetoridealltheway.Foldingbikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothesameonanairplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewit