安徽省馬鞍山市年陡中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

安徽省馬鞍山市年陡中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themother,________inthekitchen,totallyforgotthemedicineonthetablewithinthechild’sreach.

A.occupying

B.occupied

C.beingoccupied D.tobeoccupied參考答案：B2.Nosooner______themselvesintheirseatsinthehallthanthespeakerbeganhis

speech.

A.theysettled

B.hadtheysettled

C.didtheysettle

D.theyhadsettled參考答案：B略3.---Whywasourforeignexpertunhappyyesterday?---NewsabouttheearthquakeinJapan_______afeelingofhomesickness.A．setup

B．setoutC．setabout

D．setoff參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：——為什么我們的外國專家昨天不高興？——關(guān)于日本地震的消息引發(fā)了他的思鄉(xiāng)之情。A.setup建立；B.setout出發(fā)；C.setabout開始；D.setoff引起。4.DespitethegreatsuccessofChang’e-1,expertssay,itwillbeatleasttenyears

ourastronautscanlandonthemoon.A．while

B．before

C．since

D．until參考答案：B5.Finallytheygottothetopofthemountain,___________stoodanoldtemple.A．which

B．thatC．what

D．where參考答案：D考查定語從句。句中先行詞為thetopofthemountain，在非限定性定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，非限定性定語從句stoodanoldtemple為完全倒裝句，正常語序?yàn)閍noldtemplestood。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞thetopofthemountain，再分析先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞帶到從句中可知只能作地點(diǎn)狀語，故確定關(guān)系詞where。6.Soloudly_____that______hearherclearly.A.didshespeak;couldeveryone

B.didshespeak;everyonecouldC.shespoke;couldeveryone

D.shespoke;everyonecould參考答案：B7.Mary'sfatherlikesto________；MondayhewasinWashington;WednesdayhewasinChicago,andtodayheisinNewYork.A．getalong

B．turnaroundC．getaround D．turnup參考答案：答案：C句意：瑪麗的父親喜歡到處跑，星期一他在華盛頓，星期三他在芝加哥，而今天他又到了紐約。getalong“進(jìn)展”；turnaround“轉(zhuǎn)身”；getaround“四處走動(dòng)”；turnup“出現(xiàn)”。8.Sorryto________you,butcanyousparemeamomenttosettletheproblemforme?A．excuse B．a(chǎn)skC．bother

D．a(chǎn)pologize參考答案：Cbother“打擾”，側(cè)重指因做某事而操心、煩惱。excuse“原諒”；ask“問；問問題”；apologize“道歉”。9.Itisgenerally_____________thatthegreatpowerofAmericawouldhavebeenimpossiblewithoutitsfreedomanddemocracyA.remarked

B.responded

C.swore

D.admitted參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.remarked評(píng)價(jià)；B.responded回應(yīng)；C.swore發(fā)誓；D.admitted承認(rèn)。句意：人們普遍承認(rèn)，沒有自由和民主，美國的強(qiáng)大力量是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。故D選項(xiàng)正確。10.____tohiswork,hepaidnoattentiontohealth.Finallyhe____andhadtotakeacompletetestinhospital.A.Devoted;brokedownB.Devoting;brokeoffC.Devoted;brokein

D.Devoting;brokeout參考答案：A11.You'dbetternotinviteJeffersontotheparty,forheissuch

with

that

unpleasantlookonhisfaceandhisboringtalk.A.agreenhand

B.ablacksheepC.atopdog

D.awetblanket參考答案：D12.Whatapity!Withjustalittlemoreluck,you________abletowinagoldmedalforthefirsttimeinyourlife. A.wouldbe B.couldbe C.wouldhavebeen D.couldhavebeen參考答案：C13.---Howdoyoufindmycomposition,MrJohn?

---Good,___toomanyspellingmistakes.Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultiesIhad___them.

A.except,correct

B.exceptfor,tocorrect

C.except,correcting

D.exceptfor,correcting參考答案：D14.Athome,heneverseemstohavetimeuntilafter10:30pm,_______hischildrenhavegonetobed.A.whosetime B.when C.onwhich D.bywhichtime參考答案：D15.Inmyopinion,ashortstayinthecountryforsometimewillbe________toherhealth.A．a(chǎn)vailable

B．a(chǎn)ccessible

C．beneficial

D．especial參考答案：C16.—Tony,youare____makingsomuchnoisewhileIamworking.Can’tyoukeepquietforawhile?—Sorry,Mum.Iwon’tdoitagain.A.constantly

B.necessarily

C.previously

D.regularly參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完型填空（共10小題；每小題3分,滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Dinahisoneofthemostgood-naturedchildrenthateverlived,butsheisvery,verylazy.Thereisnothingshelikes,orusedtolike,somuchastocurlupinsomewarmcornerinthesunanddonothing.

Dinah’smotherwishedverymuchthatherchildshouldlearntoread,buttheladywhotriedtoteachhersoongiveitup.“Itisno

16

,”shesaid,“Dinah

17

notlearn.Sheisnotstupid,buttoolazy.”

IthappenedsoonthatayoungmanfromMassachusettscametothehousewhereDinahlived.Hebroughtwithhimsomethingnooneelseintheneighborhoodhadeverseenbefore－apairofroller-skates.

WhenDinahsawtheyoungmangoingrapidlyupanddownthepiazza(廣場(chǎng))onhisskatesshewasso

18

.Sheranafterhimlikeacat,herblackeyesshining.

Onedaytheyoungmanallowedherto

19

theskates.Thechildwastoohappyforwords.Ofcourseshefelldown,butdidnot

20

atall.

“Lookhere,Dinah,”saidtheyoungman,“Iunderstandthatmyaunthasbeentryingtoteachyoutoread.Whydidn’tyoulearn?Now,ifyoucanread,Iwillsendyouapairofgoodroller-skates.”

Foramomentshesaid

21

,thenexclaimeddecidedly,“I’llhavethoseskates,sure.”

Andshedid.Whenshe

22

hermindonherwork,shecouldalwaysdoitwell,

23

itwas.

Theladywhohadbeforethisfoundher

24

difficultachildtoteach,nowhadnotrouble.IfDinahshowedtheleast

25

ofherformerlaziness,thewordSKATESwasenoughtodrawherattentionbacktoherlessoninstantly.

OnNewYear’smorningshereceivedaboxmarkedinlargeprintedletters:

MISSDINAHMORRIS,

CareofMrs.LawrenceDelaney,

NEWORLEANS,LA.

Ifshecanreadwhatisontheoutsideofthisboxshecanhavewhatisinside.

AndasDinahreadeverywordclearlyandquickly,ofcourseshehadthefineroller-skatestheboxheld.Andnowsittingcurledupinthesun,doingnothing,isnotthethingshelikestodobest.

16.

A.

need

B.

way

C.

use

D.

importance17.

A.

shall

B.

will

C.

must

D.

can18.

A.

astonished

B.

terrifiedC.

frightened

D.

shocked19.

A.

putup

B.

tryout

C.

tryon

D.

haveon20.

A.

move

B.

hurt

C.

cry

D.

mind21.

A.

something

B.

nothing

C.

anything

D.

everything22.

A.

paid

B.

drew

C.

bent

D.

made23.

A.

whenever

B.

however

C.

whatever

D.

wherever24.

A.

such

B.

so

C.

still

D.

very25.

A.

sign

B.

impression

C.

mark

D.

expression

參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.Withthepossibleexceptionofequalrights,perhapsthemostheatedargumentacrosstheUnitedStatestodayisthedeathpenalty(死刑).Manyarguethatitisaneffectivedeterrent(威懾)tomurder,whileothersthinkthereisnoenoughproofthatthedeathpenaltyreducesthenumberofmurders.Theargumentadvancedbythoseopposedtothedeathpenaltyisthatitiscruelandinhumanpunishment,thatitisthemarkofabadsocietyandfinallythatitisofquestionableeffectivenessasadeterrenttocrimeanyway.Inouropinion,thedeathpenaltyisanecessaryaction.Throughoutrecordedhistorytherehavealwaysbeenthosepersonsineverysocietywhomadeterriblecrimessuchasmurder.Butsomearemoredangerousthanothers.Forexample,itisonethingtotakethelifeofanotherintimeofblindanger,butquiteanothertocoldlyplanandcarryoutthemurderofoneormorepeopleinthestyleofabutcher（屠夫）.Thus,murder,likeallothercrimes,isamatterofdifferentdegree.Whileitcouldbearguedwithsomereasonthatthecriminalinthefirstexampleshouldbeonlykeptfromsociety,suchshouldnotbethefate（命運(yùn)）ofthelatter(后者）typemurderer.Thevalueofthedeathpenaltyasadeterrenttocrimemaybeopentodiscussion.Butthemajorityofpeoplebelievethatthedeathpenaltyprotectsthem.Theirbeliefisprovedbythefactthatthedeathpenaltypreventsmurder.Forexample,from1954to1963,whenthedeathpenaltywascarriedoutfromtimetotimeinCalifornia,themurderrate（比率）remainedbetweenthreeandfourmurdersforeach100,000population.Since1964thedeathpenaltyhasbeendoneonlyonce,andthemurderratehasrisento10.4murdersforeach100,000population.Thesharpclimbinthestate'smurderrate,whichbeganwhenkillingsstopped,doesnothappenbychance.Itcertainlyshowsthatthedeathpenaltydoesdete（威懾）rmanymurderers.Ifthelawaboutdeathpenaltyisvetoed(否決),somepeoplewillbemurdered—somewhoselivesmayhavebeensavedifthedeathpenaltywereineffect.Thisisreallyalifeordeathmatter.Thelivesofthousandsofpeoplemustbeprotected.59.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_______.A.speakforthemajority B.supportavetoC.speakillofthegovernment D.argueforthevalueofthedeathpenalty60.WhichofthefollowingisamongtheheatedargumentsacrosstheUSAbesidesdeathpenalty?A.Airpollution. B.ThewaragainstIraq.C.Equalrights. D.Electionofpresident.61.Thenumbersinthelastparagraphshowthat_______.A.iftheykeepdeathpenalty,thenumberofmurderswillbereducedB.deathpenaltyalmoststoppedfrom1954to1963C.thepopulationofCaliforniahasrisenD.deathpenaltyisoflittlevalue62.Itcanbeinferredthatthewriterthinksthat_______.A.thedeathpenaltyisthemostimportantproblemintheUnitedStatestodayB.thesecondtypeofmurderers(inParagraph4)shouldbesentencedtodeathC.thedeathpenaltymakesnodifferencetothemurderrate.D.thevalueofthedeathpenaltyasadeterrenttocrimeisnottobediscussed參考答案：DCAB解析:本文講述了美國關(guān)于是否廢除死刑所引發(fā)的爭(zhēng)論。59.D。主旨題?？蓮牡谝欢握业酱鸢?。第一段是全文的主題句，提出了是否廢除死刑的兩種不同觀點(diǎn)。60.C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Withthepossibleexceptionofequalrights可推知此題答案為C。61.A。推斷題。根據(jù)Since1964thedeathpenaltyhasbeendoneonlyonce,andthemurderratehasrisento10.4murdersforeach100,000population.可以推知，執(zhí)行死刑可有效地降低謀殺案件的發(fā)生。62.B。推斷題。根據(jù)thecriminalinthefirstinstanceshouldbemerelykeptfromsociety,suchshouldnotbethefateofthelattertypemurderer可知，那些過失殺人的犯人可以使他們遠(yuǎn)離社會(huì)(坐牢)，而那些惡.意的、故意殺人犯則不應(yīng)當(dāng)是這種命運(yùn)，即應(yīng)判死刑。

19.What’sonstageAnacrobatic(雜技)show:Tocelebrateits50thanniversary,theChinaAcrobaticTroupe(劇團(tuán))willpresent“TheSoulofChina”,wheretheseeminglyimpossibleismadereal.Chills(寒意)willrundownyourspine(脊柱)asyouwatchbreathlesslyasperformerstaketheirartandtheirbodiestotheedge.Time:7:30p.m.,September13-19Place:CapitalTheatre,22WangfujingDajie,DongchengDistrictExhibitionsJointshow:AgroupinkpaintingexhibitionisrunningattheHuangshichengArtGalleryinBeijing.About50worksby25youngartistsincludingGeYunandYuYangareondisplay.Time:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.untilSeptember10Place:HuangshichengArtGallery,136NanchiziDajie,DongchengDistrictOilpaintings:TheWangfungArtGallerywillhostajointshowofoilpaintingby10youngandmiddle-agedartists.Ondisplayaremorethan30oftheirlatestworks,whichcapturethewondrousvarietyoflifeinuniquestyles.Time:9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.untilSeptember15Place:136NanchiziStreet,DongchengDistrictLiteraturemuseum:TheNationalMuseumofModernChineseLiteratureoffersanin-depthstudyoftheevolutionofChineseliteraturefrom1919to1949.Time:9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.,dailyPlace:45AnyuanDonglu,ChaoyangDistrict(shaoyaojuarea)ConcertsBeijingrocks:“TheFashionNightofChineseRock”issettobringrockfansoutbythethousandsnextmonth.NineChineserockbandswillperformattheconcert,includingoldergenerationbands,middlegenerationandsomerecentarrivals.Theaudiencewillbegivenachancetodecidewhatsongstheywanttohear,whichissuretobringastorm.Time:September16Place:TheOlympicCenterBelgiumOrchestra(管弦樂隊(duì)):LaPetiteBande,theBaroqueOrchestraofBelgium,willperform