河北省衡水市馬臺中學高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

河北省衡水市馬臺中學高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theboyisoldenoughto________thedifference________rightandwrong.A.speak;from B.tell;fromC.say;of D.judge;from參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義及搭配。句意：這個男孩已經(jīng)長大了，能夠辨別是非了。短語tellthedifferencebetween...and…“分辨出……和……的不同”。根據(jù)句意，故選B。2.Ican’trememberwhathesaidto__________me,butIobeyedhisrequest.

A.convince

B.astonish

C.support

D.respect參考答案：A略3.Ofthesetwobasketballteams,theformercomesfromXinjiangwhilethe

comesfromGuangdong.A.late

B.later

C.latter

D.latest參考答案：C4._______isreported,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A.As B.It C.That D.What參考答案：A5.You'llfindthismapofgreat

inhelpingyoutogetaroundLondon.A.price

B.cost

C.value D.usefulness參考答案：C6.The__________stolehundredsofdollarsworthofjewelryfromthestore.A.shoplifter B.mugger C.murderer D.arsonist參考答案：A7.Afterbreakfast,littleTonywenttoschoolbybicycleas______.

A.general

B.usual

C.common

D.ordinary參考答案：B略8.—Didthenaughtyboybreaktheglassbychance?

—No,______.

A.ofcourse

B.onpurpose

C.byhand

D.forpleasure參考答案：B略9.Thoughhe_____manydifficultiesonhiswaytobecomingadoctor,henever_______hisdream.

A.camethrough;gavein

B.cameup;gaveinC.cameabout;gaveup

D.cameacross;gaveup參考答案：D【知識歸納】giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事；giveintosb.向某人屈服。10.--WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?--Becausehewashonouredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.

A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward參考答案：C11.Theladyinsistedthattheyoungman_____herwalletand_____tothepolicestationatonce.A．hadstolen;besent

B．shouldsteal;sentC．hasstolen;sending

D．steal;hadbeensent參考答案：A略12.Ratherthan

athome，heprefers

outtoplayfootballevenonacolddayA．tostay；togo

B．staying；togo

C．stay；togoD．staying；going參考答案：C13.ItisthesecondtimethatI_____askedbytheteachertoanswerthequestionsintoday’sclass.A.am

B.was

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：C14.Theinventionofspaceshipsmakes_____humanbeingstotraveltothemoon.A.thatpossiblefor

B.thatpossibleofC.itpossiblefor

D.itpossibleof參考答案：C15.---Sweetheart!Youwillneverbelievethis.Ijustwonacar!---________!Idon’tbelieveit!A.Cheerup

B.Goodwork

C.GoodHeavens

D.That’sawful.參考答案：C16.________fromhislooks,heisakindman.

A.Judging

B.BeingJudged

C.Tojudge

D.Judge參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Sofewadultseverhavethechancetoreallygettoknowtheirgrandparents.Ihavebeenso____21____toknowyouintomy30sandtohave____22____suchaclosefriendshipwithyouinspiteofthe65-yeargap.Somuchofthisisduetoyour____23____andwisdom.Ineversharedthe____24____thatIwouldhearfromothersabouthavingtoputupwithuncomfortable____25____withtheirelderlys.YouandIwouldsitandtalkforhours,simplyenjoyingeachother’sbeingtogether,andIlovedtheweekendsthatI____26____visitingyou.Ourrelationshipbecamereally____27____whenIwasalittleolderandthetwoofusbegantospendtimealonetogether.Afterthat,Ileftyoutogotoschoolandbegantowroteletterstoyou.Later,mysisterandIstayedwithyouasteenagersafewtimes.Youwerealways____28____tohearaboutwhatwasgoingoninmylife,especiallywhenIlivedabroadandwas____29____thingsyouneverhad,andtolearnaboutlifeasexperiencedbymygeneration.Morerecently,asIaskedyoumore,youbeganto_____30_____storiesaboutyourpast.Youdidn’thavea(n)_____31_____life,losingyourfatherwhenyouwereveryyoung,thendealingwiththebadeffectsofgranddad’s_____32_____warexperience.Butyoustillhadastoreoffunnystories.I_____33_____enjoyedtheoneyousharedwithmeaboutyourfriend.Shealwayshadagoodsupplyof_____34_____duringthewar,andthenwoulddragyoualongtochurch,_____35_____“whatevershe’dbeendoingtoearnthosesock”.Iwill_____36_____youasonesofthemostoptimistic,cheerfulandstrong-mindedpeopleIhaveever_____37_____.Iknowyouarealwayswatchingmeintheheaven.Imissyou.WhenIamanoldwomanmyself,IknowIwillthinkofyoucan_____38_____morefullywhatanexcellent_____39_____youset.IwillnotletyoudownifIsucceedin_____40_____it.21.A.lucky

B.lazy

C.special

D.peaceful22.A.broken

B.developed

C.misunderstood

D.expanded23.A.width

B.depth

C.length

D.warmth24.A.idea

B.doubt

C.moment

D.explanation25.A.answers

B.questions

C.talks

D.loss26.A.enjoyed

B.spent

C.finished

D.preferred27.A.endless

B.limited

C.cold

D.close28.A.excited

B.tired

C.puzzled

D.upset29.A.copying

B.experiencing

C.confirming

D.delivering30.A.consult

B.debate

C.discuss

D.share31.A.funny

B.easy

C.challenging

D.meaningful32.A.comfortable

B.believable

C.painful

D.familiar33.A.particularly

B.approximately

C.slightly

D.frequently34.A.presents

B.weapons

C.socks

D.reliefs35.A.realizing

B.forgiving

C.wondering

D.admitting36.A.remember

B.impress

C.surround

D.inspire37.A.spied

B.struggled

C.known

D.astonished38.A.prove

B.move

C.appreciate

D.stand39.A.standard

B.example

C.goal

D.deadline40.A.considering

B.continuing

C.spotting

D.following參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.C

39.B

40.D本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者和一個年長老人忘年交的故事和感受。21.考查形容詞辨析。A.lucky幸運的；B.lazy懶惰的；C.special特別的；D.peaceful和平的。很少成年人有機會真正了解他們的祖父母，我很幸運在30多歲認識你。此處指與多數(shù)成年人相比我是幸運的。故選A.22.考查動詞辨析。A.broken打碎；B.developed發(fā)展；C.misunderstood誤解；D.expanded擴大。盡管相差65年，我們仍然發(fā)展了一種密切的友誼。指發(fā)展關系，故選B.23.考查名詞辨析。A.width寬度；B.depth深度；C.length長度；D.warmth熱情。我們發(fā)展友誼很大程度上是由于你的熱情和智慧，故選D.24.考查名詞辨析。A.idea主意，想法；B.doubt懷疑；C.moment片刻；D.explanation說明，解釋。此處指從別人那里聽到他們不得不忍受和他們年邁的親戚在一起談話的不舒服的想法，故選A.25.考查名詞辨析。A.answers答案；B.questions問題；C.talks談話；D.loss損失。此處指和長輩談話的不舒服，故選C.26.考查動詞辨析。A.enjoyed享受；B.spent花費，度過；C.finished完成；D.preferred偏愛。我喜歡拜訪你和你一起度過的周末，此處指花費周末拜訪你，spendtimeindoingsth.“花費時間做某事”，故選B.27.考查形容詞辨析。A.endless無止境的；B.limited有限的；C.cold寒冷的；D.close緊密的。根據(jù)thetwoofusbegantospendtimealonetogether.可知我們的關系更緊密了，故選D.28.考查形容詞辨析。A.excited興奮的；B.tired疲倦的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.upset心煩的。此處指聽我講述生活中發(fā)生的事，你總是很興奮。故選A.29.考查動詞辨析。A.copying復制；B.experiencing體驗；C.confirming證實；D.delivering發(fā)表。與experiencedbymygeneration.呼應，指我住在國外的時候體驗你從未有過的東西，了解我們這一代體驗的生活。表示體驗，故選B.30.考查動詞辨析。A.consult查閱，咨詢；B.debate辯論；C.discuss討論；D.share分享。此處指你和我分享你過去的故事，指分享故事，故選D.31.考查形容詞辨析。A.funny有趣的；B.easy容易的；C.challenging挑戰(zhàn)的；D.meaningful有意義的。根據(jù)losingyourfatherwhenyouwereveryyoung,thendealingwiththebadeffectsofgranddad’s____12____warexperience.可知生活不容易，故選B.32.考查形容詞辨析。A.comfortable舒適的；B.believable可信的；C.painful痛苦的；D.familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)warexperience可知戰(zhàn)爭經(jīng)歷是痛苦的，故選C.33.考查副詞辨析。A.particularly尤其，特別；B.approximately大約，近似于；C.slightly輕微地；D.frequently頻繁地。我尤其喜歡你和我分享的你朋友的事，表示“尤其”，故選A.34.考查名詞辨析。A.presents禮物；B.weapons武器；C.socks襪子；D.reliefs安慰。根據(jù)下文earnthosesock可知是她掙了許多襪子，故選C.35.考查動詞辨析。A.realizing實現(xiàn)；B.forgiving原諒；C.wondering想知道；D.admitting承認。此處指承認不管她為了掙那只襪子做了什么，故選D.36.考查動詞辨析。A.remember記住，牢記；B.impress銘記；C.surround包圍；D.inspire激發(fā)，鼓舞。我將記住你是一個最樂觀、最開朗、最堅強的人，故選A.37.考查動詞辨析。A.spied偵探；B.struggled奮斗，拼搏；C.known知道；D.astonished吃驚。此處指你是我知道的人當中最樂觀、最開朗、最堅強的人，指知道，認識，故選C.38.考查動詞辨析。A.prove證明；B.move移動；C.appreciate欣賞，感激；D.stand站立。句意：我知道我會更充分地欣賞你，你樹立了一個多么優(yōu)秀的榜樣。表示“欣賞”，故選C.39.考查名詞辨析。A.standard標準；B.example例子，榜樣；C.goal目標，球門；D.deadline最后期限。此處指你給我樹立了一個很好的榜樣，setanexcellentexample“樹立了一個好的榜樣”，故選B.40.考查動詞辨析。A.considering考慮；B.continuing繼續(xù)；C.spotting認出，發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.following跟隨。如果我能堅持下去，我不會讓你失望的。此處指追隨你樹立的榜樣，故選D.【點睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題7根據(jù)thetwoofusbegantospendtimealonetogether.可知我們的關系更緊密了。小題11根據(jù)losingyourfatherwhenyouwereveryyoung,thendealingwiththebadeffectsofgranddad’s____12____warexperience.可知生活不容易。小題12根據(jù)warexperience可知戰(zhàn)爭經(jīng)歷是痛苦的。三、閱讀理解18.Februaryhaslongbeenamonthofromance.Withthesweetsmellofrosesintheair,romanticfilmshitcinemasandlovestoriesfillnewspapersandmagazines.

Onthe14thday,itisacustomforaboytotakehisgirlfriendouttodinner,buyherflowersandchocolates,writepoems,singtoherorevenspellouthernamewithrosepetals!ThisiswhatyouseeonValentine’sDay,adaynamedafterValentinewhowasapriestinthethirdcenturyRome.Whentheemperordecidedthatsinglemencouldbecomebettersoldiersthanthosewithwives,hedidn’tallowmarriage.

ButValentinecontinuedtoperformmarriageceremoniesforyoungloversinsecret.Whenhisactionswerediscovered,theemperorsentencedhimtodeath.Whileinprison,itissaidthatValentinefellinlovewiththedaughterofhisprisonguard.Beforehisdeath,hewroteheraletter,whichhesigned“FromyourValentine”,anexpressionthatisstillinusetoday.ValentinediedforwhathebelievedinandsohewasmadeaSaint(圣徒),aswellasbecomingoneofhistory’smostromanticcharacters.Nowadays,Valentine’sDayisalsopopularamongChineseyoungpeople.SomestudentsareplanningtomakeValentine’scardsforparents,teachersandfriends.Otherswanttoholdpartiesatwhichtheywillexchangesmallgiftsandeatheart-shapedcakes.TheideaistohavefunandencouragepeopletoshareinthespiritofSt.Valentine.51.WhichofthefollowingisnotacustomforaboytodoonValentine’sDay?

A.totakehisgirlfriendouttodinner

B.tobuyhisgirlfriendflowersandchocolates

C.tomakeValentine’scardsforteachersandfriends

D.tospellouthisgirlfriend’snamewithrosepetals52.WhydidtheemperorinRomenotallowmarriageinhiscountry?

A.Becausetherewerefewwomeninhiscountryatthattime.

B.Becausehethoughtmenwithoutwivescouldbebettersoldiers.

C.Becausetherewasn’tenoughfoodforsomanypeople.

D.Becausehewantedtocontrolthebirthrate.53.Valentinewasputintoprisonbecause______.

A.hekilledoneofthesoldiers

B.hestolealotoffood

C.hedidn’tobeytheemperor’sorder

D.hedidn’twanttobeasoldier54.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus______.

A.studentsinChinasendcardstotheirteachers

B.itisagoodideatocelebrateValentine’sDayinChina

C.itisinterestingtocelebrateValentine’sDayinChina

D.Valentine’sDayisalsopopularinChinanow55.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe______.

A.Valentine’sDay

B.ABravePriest

C.Valentine’sDayinChina

D.ARomanticMan

參考答案：CBCDA19.IsufferedfrommentalillnessanddepressionwhenIwasyounger,andittotallyaffectedmyteenageyears.Butafteralongstruggle,Ifoundahobbythatchangedmylife.MydepressionreallykickedinaftermyparentsmovedtotheUKwhenIwasabout11yearsold.Havingtogetusedtolifeinaforeigncountrywasverydifficult.ThefriendsIknewweregone,andthechangesinmyenvironmentledtomydepression.Ihadproblemsinmanypartsofmylife,whichmadeitfeelimpossibleformetocarryon.Atthattime,Ididn’tunderstandthatdepressionwasanillness.IrememberaparticulardaywhenIcouldn’tfindenoughstrengthtogetmyselfhomefromplayinginthepark—itfeltlikeIwascarryingtheworldonmyshoulders.Othertimes,Ieventhoughtaboutkillingmyself—Ijustfeltsotrapped.Ineverreallyreachedoutforhelpeither,asIfeltthattherewasn’tanyonewhocouldhavehelpedwithmysituation.Whatturnedmylifearound,however,wasdiscoveringstreetdancing.Iwasintroducedtoitbyafriend,andIstartedtakingclassesatastudioinLondon.Afterafewweeks,Ibegantogooutandmeetalotofotherdancerstopracticeandtrainwiththemonaregularbasis.Itgavemeapurpose,andeventuallythehappinessIgainedfromithelpedmemanagemydepression.Thedancinghelpedmegetmylifeback,focusonmystudies,andgetthroughuniversity.MyadvicetoanyonewhomightbegoingthroughsomethinglikeIwasistoreachoutforhelp.Thethingaboutlifeisthatitchanges,andyouneverknowwhatmightcomeyourway.IfsomeonehadsaidtomeduringthosedarkmomentsthatIwouldhavegoneontoachievethethingsIhave,Iwouldn’thaveeverbelievedit.Justtakeeachdayasitcomes,andrememberthatthere’salwayssomeone,orsomething,outtheretohelpyou.24.Howdidtheauthordealwithhisdepressionatfirst?A.Heturnedtohisoldfriendsforhelp.B.Hetalkedaboutitwithhisparents.C.Heputupwithitbyhimself.D.