廣東省梅州市湯坑中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

廣東省梅州市湯坑中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—ItissaidthatChinawilldeclare(宣布)waronJapansoon.

—______,Chinawillneverbethefirstcountry______weapons.A.Really;using

B.Comeon;touse

C.Noproblem;using

D.That’sit;touse參考答案：B2.Mayday1toldthejournalistthattheyhadsuchastrongworryaboutlosingtheirfansthat

they

everyperformance,everyrecord,astheirlast.

A.confirmed

B.awarded

C.balanced

D.treasured參考答案：D略3.Noonelikestotalktohimbecauseheisdifficultto_______.

A.getalong

B.getalongwith

C.begotalong

D.begotonwith.參考答案：B4.ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo____Icantosavethem.A.asmanyas B.that

C.asmuchas D.whichever參考答案：C試題分析：考查賓語從句中的連詞。句意：這些野花如此的特殊，以至于我會(huì)做我能做的一切來挽救他們。do為動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞后為賓語從句，賓語從句中Ican后面為了避免與前句重復(fù)，省略了do，賓語從句中缺賓語，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是無論是什么，我都會(huì)做，所以選C。A.盡可能多的B.that在賓語從句中不作成分，D.無論哪一個(gè)5.Yesterday,thecitygovernmentrewardedtothosewho______thecity’sconstructioninthelast

years.A.makeachievementsfor

B.madecontributionto

C.hadmadecontributionsto

D.madealife

參考答案：C6.__________speedandcomfort,bicyclescan’tmatchothermeansoftransportationlikecarsandtrains.A.Intermsof

B.Incaseof

C.Insteadof

D.Inspiteof

參考答案：A略7.Iwonderwhattroublehehad______theplan.A.carryingout

B.tocarryout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout參考答案：A8.

Theworkers

theglassesandmarkedoneachbox”ThisSideUP”

Acarried

Bdelivered

Cpressed

Dpacked參考答案：D略9.—Haveyou____somenewideas?—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeabout

B.comeintoC.comeout

D.comeupwith參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.comeabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生；B.comeinto進(jìn)入，得到；C.comeout出現(xiàn)，出版；D.comeupwith提出，想出。句意：——你已經(jīng)想出新主意了？——是的，我一會(huì)兒告訴你。此處指想出主意，故選D.10.—HaveyouseentheTVplayMyUglyMother?—Yes,it’swellworth________.It’s________movingthatI’veseenittwice.A.seeing;so

B.tosee;enoughC.seeing;too

D.tosee;such參考答案：A句意：你看電視劇《丑娘》了嗎？——是的，很值得一看。它是如此令人感動(dòng)，因此我看了兩遍。短語beworthdoing值得做某事，so……that如此……以至于，故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】固定短語的考查也是英語考查的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)，熟記這些短語結(jié)構(gòu)及固定搭配可以減少答題中的分析判斷時(shí)間，所以平時(shí)加強(qiáng)短語記憶也是學(xué)好英語的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)。beworthdoingsth.值得做某事；bewellworthdoingsth.非常值得做某事。11.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister_____,

todayhewasmade_____byhislittlesister.A.cry;tocry

B.crying;crying.

C.cry;cry

D.tocry;cry參考答案：A12.Withthechangesintheworld’sclimate,dinosaursdied,butmanysmalleranimalslivedon．Itwastheofthefittest．A.survival

B.distinctionC.existence

D.appearance參考答案：A考查名詞。A.survival

幸存；

B.distinction區(qū)別；C.existence存在；

D.appearance外貌，出現(xiàn)。隨著世界氣候的改變，恐龍死了，但是很多更小的動(dòng)物幸存。根據(jù)句意可知選A。13.Canyoubelievethatin_________arichcountrythereshouldbe__________manypoorpeople?A.such;such

B.so;suchC.so;so

D.such;so參考答案：D14.Bydoingexerciseeverymorning，hisweight________.A．hasbecomelight

B．issmallC．hasbeenreduced

D．reduce參考答案：Creduceweight“減肥”，weight與reduce之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。15.Mr.White______at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tshowup.A.shouldhavearrived

B.shouldarrive

C.musthavearrived

D.mightarrive參考答案：A16.Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal

.A.exchange

B.bargain

C.trade

D.business參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Itstartedwithmyshirts.Theyweretoo

41

.IthinkIwasfatterandIneededalifestyle42

.ButIdidn’tknowwheretostart.Atthetime,Ithought

43

wastheanswer.Ihadtodosomethingthatwouldnot

44

toomuchtimeoutofmyday.Idecidedtostarttakingthestairs.Climbingstairswasagoodwaytoexercise

45

goingtoagym.IkeptclimbingstairsandsoonIwasuptotwentyflightsofstairsperday.Althoughmyendurance(耐久力，持久力)increasedandIstartedtofeelmoreenergetic,Ididn’tlosemuch46

.After47itwithmywife,Idecidedtotakepartinaweightlossprogram.Istudieddifferentprograms,anddecidedononethatwas

48

themostsuccessful.Theinstructorhelpedmeto

49

whereweightcomesfrom;itcomesfrom

50withoutthinking.IfIdidn’tkeeptrackofwhatIate,Iatealotmore.SoIstartedwritingdowneverythingthatwentintomy

51

.Ialsolearnedhowtomake

52

choicesandreadnutritionlabels.Weweighedourselveseveryweek

53

thathelpedmetostayontrack.Ibegantoseethateating

54

waslikestickingtoabudget.Ionlyhadsomanycaloriesto55

eachday.Idecidedthatjunkfoodwasn’t

56

theprice.Ibegantosee

57

almostimmediately.Ilost10poundsinthefirstthreeweeks.I

58toarateoflosingabouttwopoundsaweek.AfterninemonthsIhadlost85poundsand14inchesoffmywaistline.Peoplewere

59

atthechange.SomesaidIlookedyounger.Ifyoulearntheprinciplesofweightloss,andlivethose60,youwilllosetheexcesspounds.Ittakesworkanddiscipline,butlosingweightcanbedone.41.

A.loose B.tight C.short D.long42.

A.design B.hope C.change D.promise43.

A.exercise B.pressure C.operation D.education44.

A.catch B.hold C.make D.take45.

A.with B.without C.by D.for46.

A.money B.way C.weight D.sweat47.

A.arguing B.fighting C.persuading D.discussing48.

A.allowed B.considered C.encouraged D.valued49.

A.accept B.develop C.demand D.understand50.

A.drinking B.eating C.buying D.caring51.

A.eyes B.pockets C.mouth D.office52.

A.easy B.generous C.healthy D.full53.

A.and B.but C.or D.yet54.

A.properly B.possibly C.carefully D.patiently55.

A.pour B.use C.reach D.collect56.

A.receive B.expect C.worth D.require57.

A.marks B.results C.opinions D.decisions58.

A.stuck B.approached C.attracted D.addicted59.

A.annoyed B.disappointed C.worried D.amazed60.

A.rules B.knowledge C.experiences D.methods參考答案：41－50BCADBCDBDB51－60CCAABCBADA41．考查形容詞。loose“寬松的”；tight“緊的；繃緊的”；short“短的”；long“長的”。由下句“IthinkIwasfatter”可知，作者的襯衣很緊，故選B項(xiàng)。42．考查名詞。design“設(shè)計(jì)；圖案”；hope“希望”；change“改變”；promise“承諾”。結(jié)合語境，作者變胖了，故需要改變生活方式，選C項(xiàng)。43．考查名詞。exercise“鍛煉”；pressure“壓力”；operation“手術(shù)”；education“教育”。結(jié)合下文“Idecidedtostarttakingthestairs”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)作者認(rèn)為鍛煉就是答案，故選A項(xiàng)。44．考查動(dòng)詞。catch“抓住”；hold“握住”；make“制作”；take“帶走；花費(fèi)”。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“不花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間”，故選D項(xiàng)。45．考查介詞。with“和；有”；without“沒有；缺乏”；by“在……旁邊”;for“為了……”。結(jié)合句意，爬樓梯是一種很好的不用去健身房也可以鍛煉的好方法，故選B項(xiàng)。46．考查名詞。money“錢”；way“方式；方法”；weight“重量”；sweat“汗水”。結(jié)合語境可知，作者鍛煉是為了減肥，故選C項(xiàng)。47．考查動(dòng)詞。argue“爭論”；fight“打斗”；persuade“說服”；discuss“討論”。結(jié)合上下文，此處應(yīng)表示“與妻子討論問題”，故選D項(xiàng)。48．考查動(dòng)詞。allow“允許”；consider“認(rèn)為；考慮”；encourage“鼓勵(lì)”；value“重視”。結(jié)合語境，作者決定要的項(xiàng)目應(yīng)是被認(rèn)為最成功的，故選B項(xiàng)。49．考查動(dòng)詞。accept“接受”；develop“發(fā)展；培養(yǎng)”；demand“要求”；understand“理解”。結(jié)合語境，指導(dǎo)者幫我明白了肥胖源自于哪兒，故選D項(xiàng)。50．考查動(dòng)詞。drink“喝”；eat“吃”；buy“買”；care“關(guān)心”。結(jié)合下文可知，肥胖起因于不假思索地吃東西，故選B項(xiàng)。51．考查名詞。eye“眼睛”；pocket“口袋”；mouth“嘴”；office“辦公室”。結(jié)合語境，此處應(yīng)表示“我開始記下進(jìn)入我嘴里的每一樣?xùn)|西”，故選C項(xiàng)。52．考查形容詞。easy“容易的”；generous“慷慨的；大方的”；healthy“健康的”；full“滿的”。結(jié)合語境，作者為了減肥開始做出健康的選擇，故選C項(xiàng)。53．考查連詞。and“并且”；but“但是”；or“或者”；yet“然而；但是”。該空前后兩句是順承關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng)。54．考查副詞。properly“恰當(dāng)?shù)亍?；possibly“可能地”；carefully“小心地”；patiently“耐心地”。結(jié)合上文，此處應(yīng)表示“恰當(dāng)飲食就像堅(jiān)持預(yù)算”，故選A項(xiàng)。55．考查動(dòng)詞。pour“傾倒”；use“使用”；reach“到達(dá)；夠得著”；collect“收集”。該空用不定式作名詞calories的定語，該動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與calories有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)，表示“有如此多的可使用的卡路里”。56．考查動(dòng)詞。receive“接收”；expect“期待”；worth“值得”；require“要求”。結(jié)合語境，垃圾食品并不值那個(gè)價(jià)錢，且該空前有系動(dòng)詞was，故選C項(xiàng)，beworth+n.表示“值……”。57．考查名詞。marks“記號(hào)；成績”；results“結(jié)果”；opinions“觀點(diǎn)”；decisions“決定”。結(jié)合下句“Ilost10poundsinthefirstthreeweeks”可知，作者幾乎是立刻就看到了結(jié)果，故選B項(xiàng)。58．考查動(dòng)詞。stickto…“堅(jiān)持……”；approach“接近；靠近”；attract“吸引”；addict“使……上癮”。該空后有介詞to，故和stick搭配構(gòu)成固定短語，選A項(xiàng)。59．考查形容詞。annoyed“感到惱怒的”；disappointed“感到失望的”；worried“感到擔(dān)心的”；amazed“感到驚訝的”。結(jié)合語境，九個(gè)月后作者減了八十五磅，腰圍減了十四英寸，人們對(duì)此感到驚奇，故選D項(xiàng)。60．考查名詞。rules“規(guī)則；原則”；knowledge“知識(shí)”；experiences“經(jīng)歷”；methods“方法”。結(jié)合前半句，如果我們懂得減肥的原則并依據(jù)這些原則生活，故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文是一篇記敘文。作者敘述了自己的減肥經(jīng)歷。一開始，作者通過爬樓梯來減肥，但效果并明顯。后來作者選定了一個(gè)減肥項(xiàng)目，明白了減肥的原則，成功地減肥。三、閱讀理解18.AmannamedAlbertworksinanoilcompanyinAmerica.Hisworkmatesgaveanickname(綽號(hào))“Fourdollarsabucket(桶)”tohim,forhewasalwaysusedtoleavinganadvertisementofhiscompany“Fourdollarsabucketofoil”belowhisnamewheneverandwhereverhewrotedownhisname.Astimewentby,peopleforgothisrealname.Later,whenRockefeller,theboardchairmanoftheoilcompany,heardofit,hewasverysurprised,soheinvitedAlberttocometohisoffice.“Somepeoplegiveyouanicknamefor‘Fourdollarsabucket’.Whyaren’tyouangry?”askedRockefellerwithsomepuzzlementinhiseyes.“Oh!Mr.Rockefeller!Ilikethisnicknameverymuch,because‘Fourdollarsabucket’isourcompany’sadvertisement.Aslongassomeonecallsme‘Fourdollarsabucket’once,Ithinkit’safreeadvertisementforourcompany.Ihavenoreasontogetangry.Don’tyouthinkso,Mr.Rockefeller?”“Oh!Whatafantasticman!”RockefellersaidexcitedlywhenhearingAlbert’swords.“Youngman,workharder!Youmustsucceedinthefuture!Ibelieveinyou!”Fiveyearslater,AlbertbecamethesecondboardchairmanafterRockefeller.LaterAlbertsaidinoneofhisreports,“Idon’tthinkweshouldfeelfrustratedwhenwehavenowaytodotheworld-shakingthings.Weshouldtreateverythingactivelybecausemaybeourfuturesuccesswillbeginfromasmallthing!”24.WhatwasAlbert’spositionintheoilcompanyatfirst?A.Acustomer

B.Amanager.

C.Aworker.

D.Anassistant.25.Albertwashappywithhisnicknamebecause______.A.hecouldbecomefamous.B.itcouldadvertiseforhiscompanyfreeofcharge.C.itcouldmakehisworkmateshappy.D.helikedtohaveanickname.26.Whatisthefocusofthispassage?A.Youshouldmakemoreadvertisementsforyourcompany.B.Rockefelleraskedyoungpeopletoworkharder.C.Youcan’tgetangrywhensomeonecallsyournickname.D.Doingsmallthingswellisofgreatsignigicance.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ACleverWaytoMakeAdvertisements.

B.AlbertandRockefeller.C.TheSecondBoardChairman.

D.FourDollarsaBucket.

參考答案：24—27CBDD

19.MarkTwain,thefamousAmericanwriter,wasoncetravelinginFrance.HewentbytraintoDijon.Hewasverytiredandwantedtosleep.HethereforeaskedtheconductortowakehimupwhenthetraincametoDijonButfirstheexplainedhewasaveryheavysleeper,“Imaybossiblyprotest（抗議）loudlywhenyoutrytowakemeup,”hesaidtotheconductor.“Butdon’ttakeanynoticeofwhatIsay.Justputmeoffthetrainanyway.”ThenMarkTwainwenttosleep.Later,whenhewokeupitwasnighttimeandthetrainhadreachedParisalready.Herealizedatoncethattheconductorhadforgottentowa