吉林省長春市重點中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷

2022-2023學(xué)年東北師大附中（高一）年級（英語）科試卷下學(xué)期期末考試本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。第I卷選擇題（滿分80分）第一部分聽力理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewoman'scousincompeteinthisyear?A.Baseball. B.Running. C.Swimming.2.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygetthetoy?A.Atanonlineshop. B.Inaphysicalstore. C.Fromashoppingprogram.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Makingacard. B.Writingaletter. C.Decoratingahouse.4.Whendoesthemanneedtogetup?A.At3:00a.m. B.At4:00a.m. C.At7:00a.m.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydothisweekend?A.Haveapicnic. B.Prepareforatest. C.Learnaboutscience.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdidthemanlearnaboutthemovie?A.Byreadinganewspaper.B.Bytalkingtoafriend.C.BywatchingTV.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Moviestarandfan. B.Husbandandwife. C.Friends.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanairport. B.Athome. C.Inataxi.9.Whywillthemantakecirclesinthecity?A.Thereisplentyoftime.B.Thehighwayisn'tavailable.C.Thetrafficisbusyduringrushhours.10.Whatlessondidthewomanpreviouslylearn?A.Leavingfortheairportearly.B.Bookingataxiaheadoftime.C.Packingthebaginadvance.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howdidthewomangettheglasses?A.Atechcompanygaveherasagift.B.Herfriendaskedhertotestit.C.Sheboughtitfromastore.12.Whatdoesthewoman'smotherthinkoftheglasses?A.Sheissurprisedatthem.B.Sheiscuriousaboutthem.C.Sheisuninterestedinthem.13.Wherewilltheglassesbeused?A.Inschools. B.Ingamestores. C.Intouristattractions.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtoputabandtogether.B.Howtosignupasocialmediaaccount.C.Howtoattractmorevisitorstoawebsite.15.Howoftendidthemansharehiswebsitebefore?A.Hardlyever. B.Onceaday. C.Twiceaday.16.Whoisgoodatdesigningposters?A.May. B.Ann. C.Joe.17.Whathavethespeakersagreedondoingtogether?A.Practicingfortheband. B.Puttingupposters. C.Havingdinner.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatisgreataboutFinland'seducationsystem?A.Itkeepsupwiththetimes.B.Itstickstotraditionaleducation.C.Itfocusesonclassroomlearning.19.Whowillhelpratethestudents'performance?A.Otherstudents. B.Companyemployees. C.Familymembers.20.WhatiswrongabouttraditionaleducationaccordingtoKirstiLonka?A.Itmakesmathandgrammarhardertolearn.B.Itmakesreal-lifeproblemssimpleforstudents.C.Itmakesstudentsdependtoomuchonteachers.第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWewanttoachievezerofinesandnothaveanyitemsreturnedlate.However,libraryfinesaredefinitelynecessary.Moreaboutfines:LostitemsTheLostItemchargewillapplyifwemarkanitemasConsideredLostbecauseitisnotrenewedwithintherequiredperiod.Youshouldpaythereplacementcostoftheitem.Ifitisstillnotrenewedaftertheduedate,youhavetopayextraf200,pusa10inconveniencecharge.IfyouhavepaidforaConsideredLostitemandfinditlater,youwillnotbereturnedthecostoftheitem,butcankeeptheitem.LateitemsLateitem(Notreturnedontime)FineFlexibleloanitemsrequestedbyanotheruser￡2perdayorpartofadayLockerkeyrequestedbyanotheruser￡2perdayorpartofadayHowtoavoidfinesCheckthe“Fines&Fees”tabregularly.Checkyouremailforrequestswhichhavechangedthereturndate.Returntheitemassoonaspossibletokeepyourfinelow.ContactusifyouhaveaproblemvisitingtheLibrarytodiscussyouroptions.Howtopayyourfines/chargesUsecreditcard.PayonlineusingtheUniversity'sOnlineStore.Formoreinformation,pleasecontactusInpersonattheLibraryandITHelpDeskEmaillib-enquiry@york.ac.ukPhone(0190432)3838NoteFeelthatafineorchargeisunfair?ClickHEREtoexpressyourviewsforLibraryfines.21.Howmuchwillbechargedforalostbookworth￡35beforetheduedate?A.￡35. B.￡45. C.￡210. D.￡245.22.Whatcanreadersdotoavoidfines?A.Putoffthereturndateatwill. B.Givebacktheiteminperson.C.Haveadiscussionwiththeirpartners. D.Keepaneyeontherelevantinformation.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anofficialwebsite. B.Asciencemagazine.C.Alibrarynoticeboard. D.Anadmissionguide.BHaveyouheardofHispanicHeritageMonth(拉美裔文化月)?WebreakdownthismonthlongcelebrationfromSeptember15toOctober15thatrecognizesthedifferentHispaniccommunityintheUnitedStatesandthevariedandmeaningfulcontributionstheybringtoourcountryandculture.AccordingtotheHispanicHeritageMonthofficialwebsite,itisobserved“bycelebratingthehistories,cultures,andcontributionsofAmericanswhoseancestorscamefromSpain,Mexico,theCaribbean,andCentralandSouthAmerica”.Forgenerations,Hispanicshavecontributedtothefood,music,business,science,andculturethatweknowasAmerican,andthe30daysthatmakeupHispanicHeritageMontheachfallisjustoneopportunitytoshowtheseachievements.Hispanicsarethecountry'ssecond-largestracialgroup,behindwhitenon-Hispanicsaccordingtothelatest2020census(普查).Hispanicsnowaccountfor18.7percentoftheU.S.population,up2.4percentinthepreviousdecadewith62.1millionHispanicslivingacrossAmericawithbigconcentrationsinNewYork,California,TexasHispanicHeritageMonthfirststartedasaweekwhenitwassignedintolawbyPresidentLyndonB.Johnsonin1968.AccordingtoCongressionalhistory,theweekwascreatedtobringattentionandawarenessto“Hispanic-AmericancontributionstotheUnitedStates”,alongwithnetworkingopportunitiesfor“grassrootsandcivilrightsactivistsinsideandoutsidetheHispanic-Americancommunity”.Almost20yearslater,RepresentativeEstebanTorresofCalifornia,aproudMexican-American,gaveabilltoexpanditintoHispanicHeritageMonthsayingsupportersofthebill“wanttheAmericanpeopletolearnofourheritage.Wewantthepublictoknowthatwesharealegacy(遺產(chǎn))withtherestofthecountry,alegacythatincludesartists,writers,Olympicchampions,andleadersinbusiness,government,cinema,andscience".Thatbilldidn'tpass,butSenatorPaulSimonofIllinoisgaveasimilarbillthatPresidentRonaldReagansignedintolawafterthatin1988creatingnowwhatHispanicHeritageMonthis.24.WhatistheaimofHispanicHeritageMonth?A.TopassthevaluesofHispanics.B.Tocelebratetheharvestofeachfall.C.TodisplaytheachievementsmadebyHispanics.D.TohonorthefirstgenerationofHispanicsinAmerica.25.WhichracialgroupisthelargestinAmerica?A.PeoplefromSpain. B.Whitenon-Hispanics.C.Non-whitepeople. D.PeoplefromtheCaribbean.26.WhendidRepresentativeEstebanTorresintroducehisbill?A.In2020. B.In1968. C.In1987. D.In1988.27.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatisHispanicHeritageMonthinAmerica?B.WheredoHispanicsComefrom?C.WhydoPeopleCreateHispanicHeritageMonth?D.HowdoPeopleCelebrateHispanicHeritageMonth?CAmyJandrisevitsknowsthevalueofagooddoll.“Dollshaveapowerwedon'tcompletelyunderstand,”shesays.It’saconclusionshecametowhileworkingasapediatriconcology(兒科腫瘤)socialworkerusingdollstohelpheryoungpatientsadapttotheirchangingmedicalsituations.Manyofthekidssawthemselvesinthosegooddolls,Butforthekidswhohadlosttheirlegsorhair,therewerenonetheycouldrelateto.So,eightyearsago,whenafriendsaidthatherchildwasdisabled,Jandrisevitsknewwhatmighthelptheyouththroughthechallengingperiod.“It'shardtotellakid,‘Youareperfectthewayyouare,’anditisimportanttobuildthekids'self-confidence,”shesays.Jandrisevitswentaboutchangingthat.Shemadeadollbyhand,whichlookedlikeherfriend'schildandsentitoff.Afterthefriendpostedaphotoofthehappychildanddollon-line,anotherwomanaskedJandrisevitstomakeadollthatlookedlikeherbaby,whohadlostaleg.Wordspread,andsoonJandrisevitsmadedollsforchildrenwithdifferentphysicaldefects(缺陷)—inshort，dollsthatlookedlikethem.Shequitherjobandstartedanonprofit,ADollLikeMe.WorkingoutofherhomeinMilwaukee,basedonphotossentbykids'parentsorcaregivers,Jandrisevitstakesaboutsevenhourstomakeeachdoll.AGoFundMepagehelpshermakeupforcostsandallowshertodonateherservices.Shehasn'tchargedforadollsinceshebeganhernonprofitInall,shehasmademorethan400dolls.Thewaitinglistislong,butJandrisevitsisundefeated.AssheexplainsonherGoFundMepage,“Everykid,regardlessofageorbodytype,shouldlookintothesweetfaceofadollandseetheirown.”28.WhatisthevalueofgooddollsintheeyesofJandrisevits?A.Helpingsomepatientslearntomakethedolls.B.Lettingsomepatientsseethemselvesinthedolls.C.Lettingsomepatientsbelievethatthey'reperfect.D.Helpingsomepatientsadapttothenewschoollife.29.WhodoesJandrisevitsspeciallymakedollsfor?A.Sickdoctors. B.Adultpatients. C.Patients'parents. D.Disabledchildren.30.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJandrisevits?A.Helpfulandhandy. B.Romanticandfunny.C.Frankandhumorous. D.Athleticandenergetic.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Servepatients. B.That'smydoll.C.Makedollsbyyourself. D.Whathappykidstheyare.DOfficialfiguresshowthat101peoplewerekilledinroadaccidentsonthestreetsofLondonlastyear.Thecitywantstoreducethenumberofdeathsandseriousinjuriesonthecapital'sroadstozero.Itseemsimpossible.Butitfocusesmoremindsonanimportantquestion:Whatcanhelpreduceaccidentsinabigcity?TransportforLondon(TfL),thecapital'sroadandrailauthority,hassomeanswers:safespeeds,safevehiclesandsoon.AsafetystandardforHeavyGoodsVehicles(HGVs),whichharnessesblindareacamerasandsensors(傳感器),ispioneering.Blindareacamerasandsensorsarewidelyplacedwheretheyareneeded.TheEuropeanCommissionhasfollowedit.TfLhasalsohelpfullyidentifiedLondon'smostdangerousplaces.HalfofBritain'smostdangerousroadsrunthroughthecapital.Aroundthree-quartersofaccidentsthatcausedeathsorseriousinjurieshappenatcrossingneartheBritishMuseum,whichhasbeenthesiteofthemostdeathssince2012.Westminsteristhemostdangerousareaforwalkersandcyclists,“VisionZero”waslaunchedin2018.DeathsandseriousinjuriesonLondon'sroadshavefallen—by53%and40%respectivelyin2022.Butmovementisnotone-way.Deathswererecordbreakinglylowin2020and2021.Butin2022thedeathsroseagain.“Wearemovingintherightdirection,”saysWillNorman,London'swalkingandcyclingcommissioner.LackoffundsforTfLhasputoffimprovingtheriskiestareas.Onlyafewpartsofthe1010Avenuehavebikepathswithguardrails(護(hù)欄).Safetyisthebiggestproblemtopeopletakingupcyclingorlettingtheirchildrenwalkorcycle.Butgreenervehiclesmaybeunsafethemselves.Electricscooters(滑板車)arethelatestonestoconfuseplanners.“Oneofthosedoing50mphdowntheroadisnotgoodforanybody,”saidMrNorman.32.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingparagraph1?A.Tomakethearticleinteresting. B.TostresstheimportanceofTfL.C.Tocallonscientiststostudythequestion. D.Togivesomebackgroundinformation.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harnesses”meaninparagraph2?A.Compares. B.Removes. C.Uses. D.Replaces.34.WhatistheWillNorman'sattitudetothe“VisionZero”?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Puzzled. D.Unclear.35.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Bikelanesarenotsafeanymoreforridersonroads.B.Childrenshouldthinktwicewhentakingupcycling.C.Safetyhasbeenaproblemforsomeeco-friendlyvehicles.D.Electricscootershavebecomethebiggestconfusionforplanners.第三部分完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Halfayearbeforegraduationfromcollege,mysonbegantolookforajob.Duetothefinancialcrisis(危機(jī)),fewercompanieswouldliketo36newstaff.Mysontargetedacompanythatwas37tohireonlyonepersonwhileovertwentypeoplewere38thejob.Aftertheinterview,onlythreepeoplecouldenterthefinalround,whichwouldlater39thepersonthatwasfitforthejob.Andmysonenteredthefinalround.Unexpectedly,thefinalinterviewwasunbelievably40.Theintervieweronlysaidtothem,“Allofyouareveryexcellent.Pleasegohomeandwaitforour41.Wewilltellyouthe42inthreedays.Goodlucktoallofyou!"Onthemorningofthethirdday,mysonreceivedatextfromthecompanythathewasnothired.Weallfeltvery43.Atnightfallthatday,mysonsuddenlytoldme44onhisphone,“Dad,Ihavebeenofferedthejob!”45thetextsenttomysonwasalsopartofthetestintheinterview.Threemenreceivedthesametextthismorningandonlymyson'sreplywas"Thankyou”46theothertwosaid“Goodbye”.OnlythendidIknowthatmyson'shopecameinthatway.Thatis,whenyoufeeldisappointed,donot47tosay“thankyou”totheonewhodisappointsyou.Sayingthankyoushows48forothers'workandshowsyour49.Therefore,whileunderthesamecondition,youwillgetmore50comparedwithothers!36.A.promote B.train C.hire D.discover37.A.encouraged B.allowed C.supposed D.intended38.A.applyingfor B.takingup C.lookingfor D.carryingout39.A.meet B.attract C.decide D.represent40.A.formal B.funny C.simple D.strange41.A.suggestion B.reply C.order D.return42.A.result B.truth C.requirement D.income43.A.annoyed B.puzzled C.disappointed D.shocked44.A.patiently B.worriedly C.calmly D.excitedly45.A.Finally B.Especially C.Actually D.Usually46.A.after B.while C.until D.unless47.A.expect B.forget C.pretend D.regret48.A.concern B.love C.admiration D.respect48.A.concern B.love C.admiration D.respect49.A.generosity B.power C.bravery D.culture50.A.problems B.strengths C.challenges D.opportunities第II卷非選擇題（滿分40分）第四部分基礎(chǔ)知識（共30小題，滿分25分）第一節(jié)單詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給句子和漢語提示，填入單詞的適當(dāng)形式，每空一詞。51.“IneverthoughtI'dseethisplace,”hesaidatlast,ina_______________(低語).52.Everyyearinthiscountrymorethan50,000childrenare_______________(咬)bydogs.53.Weshouldsticktotheprinciplesandbe_______________(靈活)aswell.54.Sofarnoonehas_______________(承認(rèn))plantingthebomb.55.Theanswertotheproblemmustbe_______________(尋找)elsewhere..56.Thesepiecescanbe_______________(折疊)intoalittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.57._______________(宇航員)practicespacewalksunderwaterinahugespecialswimmingpool.58._______________(資源)arebeingredirectedtothisimportantnewproject.59.Doyoustill_______________(猶豫)aboutgoingabroadforfurtherstudy？60.Sucheventsoccuronlywhenthe_______________(外部)conditionsarefavourable.第二節(jié)短語填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)所給句子和漢語提示，寫出所學(xué)短語的正確形式，每空一詞。61.Thechildwasfacedwiththe__________________(道德困境)ofwhethertoreturnthemoneyhefound.62.Butthebiggestpartofthechangehadbeen__________________(引起)bytheJap.63.Noonecould__________________(弄懂)howhegottobesowealthy64.Statementshouldbemade____________________________________(在...基礎(chǔ)上)fact.65.___________________________(既然那樣)we’dbetterfillinaLostPropertyForm.第三節(jié)單句語法填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）在空白處填入