湖南省常德市市鼎城區(qū)斷港頭鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

湖南省常德市市鼎城區(qū)斷港頭鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.AsBritain’sfirstandonlyfemalePrimeMinister,Thatcherwasfamousforher_____style,

andthusshewascalledthe“IronLady”．

A．constant

B．tough

C．rough

D．mild參考答案：B略2.When_____wordcamethathedidn'tpassthefinalexamination,Tomgotlostin_____thought.A.a;/

B.the;a

C./;/

D.the;the參考答案：C3.Whatisexpectedofthe90'sgeneration，whotendtospendmostoftheirincomeeverymonth，is________theyshouldformasenseofsaving．（）A．when B．whether C．that D．how參考答案：C本句中who引導(dǎo)的為一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，what引導(dǎo)的為一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，is后面是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，從句成分完整，所以用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)，that只起連接作用，不作任何成分；故選C．4.Theboydidn'tknowwhattodo.Hehopedsomethinginterestingand______couldfillhisheadtooccupyhisthought.A.disgusting B.compulsory

C.ridiculous D.substantial參考答案：B5._________goodTonyBlairdidforhiscountry----actuallyquitealot----istotallyovershadowedbycrimesinIraq.A.Whatever

B.Whichever

C.However

D.How參考答案：A略6.---Havethepolicebrokenthecase?---Yes,fivemen,includingapairoftwins,haveadmittedrobberyatthestore,but_______murder.A.denied B.refused C.rejected D.declined參考答案：A7.It’sapitythatthefamousoldtown_____________backtotheMingDynastywasdestroyedbyafire．A．dating

B．dated

C．havingdated

D．beingdated參考答案：A8.Weneedtomasterthistechnologyimmediately,______wewillfallbehind.A.but B.or

C.so

D.and參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】連詞／連接詞【試題解析】本題考查連詞的用法，but但是;or或者，否則;so所以，因此;and而且。根據(jù)句意，可知選B。句意：我們需要馬上掌握這門(mén)技術(shù)，否則我們就要落后。9.—Wouldyoupermitme_______here?—Sorry.Wedon’tpermit_______inthelab.A.smoking;smoking

B.tosmoke;tosmokeC.smoking;tosmoke

D.tosmoke;smoking參考答案：D10.Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,_______?A.is

there

B.isn’tthere

C.aren’tthere

D.arethere參考答案：C11.DuringtheconstructionoftheQinghai-TibetRailway,33migrationoverpasseshavebeenmade_______forherdsofTibetanantelopestogothroughtheirbreedinggrounds.A.admirable B.available C.abundant D.appropriate參考答案：A12.BeforeattendingtheNPCheldinBeijingasadeputy,hehadmadealotofinvestigationsaboutthisissue,

turnedouttobeawisedecision．A．that

B．which

C．when

D．where參考答案：b略13.Neverbefore______anyoneinChinesehistorywhocanplaytennisaswellasLiNa.

A.hasbeenthere

B.therehasbeen

C.hastherebeen

D.therebeenhas參考答案：C14.AmericanartistJeremyTelfordmadearoomwithballoons．Hegotthe

fromBagEndintheLordoftheRings,whichisaholeinthegroundwhereaHobbit（霍比特人）livesinthefilm．

A.inspiration

B.compliment

C.occupation

D.regulation參考答案：A15.

inastorybook,thegirldidn’tnoticethestranger.A.Burying

B.Buried

C.Tobury D.Havingburied參考答案：B16._____afineday,ShenZhouVIwillbelaunchedontimeaccordingtoitsplannedtime. A.Being

B.Itbeing

C.Tobe

D.Itis參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Grandmacelebratedgrandpa'sbirthdayjustdaysbeforehepassedaway.Althoughhis

21

wasverydifficultforher,Ithinkittaughtgrandmathatgoodhealthwasnottobetaken

22

,andshemadeuphermindtolivetherestofherownlifeas

23

andaslongasshecould.Oneday,whenshe

24

toattenddancinglessons,werolledoureyesin

25

andhelplesslywishedshewouldjuststayhomeand

26

cookiesasnormalgrandmothersdid.Manyyearsfilledwithcountlessdancelessonspassed

27

welearnedtoappreciatethewonderofhavinga

28

grandma.Isupposegrandma'sprimarymotivationfordancingwassocial.Shehadbeena

29

girl,alwaysverytallandheavy,andhadmarriedintograndpa'squietlifestylebefore

30

anyeleganceorconfidenceinherpersonalappearance.Dancing,

31

,filledherlifewithflashlights,wonderfulparties,beautifuldresses,andthechallengeoflearning.

32

theweeklydancelessonsdidnotchangeherample,two-hundred-poundfigure,grandma33everyonewithenergeticperformancesonthedancefloor,

34

soongaveherasmucheleganceandconfidenceasanyMissAmericancompetitor.Havingtakendancelessonsforyears,mygrandmalearnedvariousdances

35

andwassoonparticipatingindancing

36

allovertheNorthwest.WhenIwasfourteen,grandma

37

invitedmetowatchhercompeteinoneofthesematches.Myattitudewas

38

unenthusiasticatthatpoint,buttomakeherhappy,mymotherandIattendedthematch.Asiftoprovemewrong,grandmamadeawonderfulshowinginevery

39

sheentered.Ithoughtshewastrulythequeenoftheballduringthedance,andmythoughtsweresharedbythe

40ashorttimelaterwhenshewasawardedagoldcupforheroutstandingperformance.21.A.suffering B.birthday C.health. D.death22.A.forsure B.forfun C.forgranted D.seriously

23.A.fully B.peacefully C.pitifully D.carefully24.A.pretended B.announced C.refused D.managed25.A.agreement B.excitement C.embarrassment D.anger26.A.sell B.bake C.buy D.keep27.A.until B.since C.unless D.before28.A.loving B.dancing C.caring D.selfless29.A.humorous B.shy C.determined D.mean30.A.managing B.losing C.developing D.falling31.A.atmost B.tobehonest C.inaword D.ontheotherhand32.A.Once B.Since C.Because D.Although33.A.persuaded B.satisfied C.surprised D.confused34.A.what B.that C.which D.it35.A.easily B.cautiously C.hardly D.awkwardly36.A.performances B.trainings C.practice D.matches37.A.unwillingly B.increasingly C.proudly D.surprisingly38.A.hardly B.even C.still D.fairly39.A.incident B.point C.room D.event40.A.judges B.competitors C.dancers D.audiences

參考答案：21-25DCABC

26-30BDBBC

31-35DDCCA

36-40DCCDA三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解(每小題2分)

AlazySusanisanadditiontoatablethatisdesignedtoassistinmovingfoodfromonepersontoanotherwhiledining.Thisisachievedthroughtheuseofaturntable(轉(zhuǎn)盤(pán)),whichusuallymovesthefoodinacirclewhenitispushedbythoseatthetable.Inthisway,thefoodneverhastobepickedupandpassedaroundthetable.Instead,itremainsinplaceonthelazySusan.

AlazySusanmayalsobeapartofakitchencabinet(櫥柜).Inthissense,thelazySusanisatypeofshelvingunitwithinthecabinetthatisabletoturnarounditsaxis(軸心).OnemayturnthelazySusaninordertofindcertaingoodsinstorage.Fromtheoutside,alazySusanappearstobetwocabinetsthatarelocatedatarightangle(直角)toeachanother.Whenoneofthesecabinetsispushed,however,bothdoorsmoveandthelazySusanisrevealedinside.

ItisbelievedthatThomasJeffersoninventedthelazySusaninthe18thcentury,thoughitwascalled“dumbwaiter”atthattime.ItissaidthatJeffersoninventedthelazySusanbecausehisdaughtercomplainedshewasalwaysservedlastattableand,asaresult,neverfoundherselffullwhenleavingthetable.OthersbelievethatThomasEdisonwastheinventor,asheisbelievedtohaveinventedtheturntableforhisphonograph(留聲機(jī)).TheturntablemayhavedevelopedintothelazySusanlater.Regardlessofwhoinventedit,itwasn’tuntil1917thattheterm“l(fā)azySusan”wasusedinanadvertisementfortheinvention.InBritain,however,theterm“dumbwaiter”isstillusedratherthan“l(fā)azySusan”.Thereasonforthenamingofitisstillamystery.OnetheoryisthatitwasnamedaftereitherJefferson’sorEdison’sdaughter,bothofwhomwerenamedSusan.67.Whatisa“l(fā)azySusan”?A.Awaitress

B.Aconvenienttool

C.Atable

D.Acabinet68.AccordingtothosewhobelievedThomasJeffersoninventedthelazySusan,_______.

A.hisdaughterwasverylazy

B.thelazySusandidn’texistuntilthe18thcentury

C.ThomasEdisonwashisfriend

D.ThomasEdisondidn’tinventthephonograph69.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat___________.

A.thelazySusancanworkbyitself

B.thelazySusanwasnamedafterThomasEdison’sdaughter

C.howthelazySusangotitsnameremainsunknown

D.thelazySusanwasinventedinBritain70.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto_________.

A.discusshowthelazySusanwasnamed

B.teachushowtomakealazySusan

C.introduceThomasEdison’sinventionsD.telluswhatalazySusanisanditsorigin

參考答案：67—70BBCD19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MostAmericansgetwhatmoneytheyhavefromtheirwork;thatis,theyearnanincomefromwagesorsalaries.TherichestAmericans,however,getmostoftheirmoneyfromwhattheyown—theirstocks,bonds,realestate,andotherformsofproperty,orwealth.Althoughtherearefewaccuratestatisticstogoby,wealthinAmericansocietyappearstobeconcentratedinveryfewhands.Morethan20percentofeverythingthatcanbeprivatelyownedisheldbylessthanonepercentoftheadultpopulationandmorethan75percentofallwealthisownedby20percentofAmericanadults.TheplainfactisthatmostAmericanshavenowealthatallasidefromtheirhomes,automobiles,andasmallamountofsavings.IncomeintheUnitedStatesisnotashighlyconcentratedaswealth.In1917therichest10percentofAmericanfamiliesreceived26.1percentofallincome,whilethepoorest10percentreceived17percent,mainlyfromSocialSecurityandothergovernmentpayments.ThemoststrikingaspectofincomedistributionisthatithasnotchangedsignificantlysincetheendofWorldWarII.Althougheconomicgrowthhasroughlydoubledrealdisposable(可自由使用的)familyincome(themoneyleftaftertaxesandadjustedforinflation)overthelastgeneration,thesizeofthesharesgiventotherichandthepoorisaboutthesame.ByanymeasureeconomicinequalityisgreatintheUnitedStates.TherealitybehindthesestatisticsisthatalargenumberofAmericansarepoor.In1918,14percentofthepopulationwaslivingbelowthefederalgovernment’spovertyline,whichatthattimewasanannualincomeof$9287foranon-farmfamilyoftwoadultsandtwochildren.Inotherwords,aboutoneoutofsevenAmericansover31millionpeoplewasofficiallyconsideredunabletobuythebasicnecessitiesoffood,clothes,andshelter.Thesuggestedpovertylinein1981wouldhavebeenanincomeofabout$11200forafamilyoffour.Bythisdefinition,about20percentofthepopulationormorethan45millionAmericansarepoor.26.WhatdothemajorityoftheAmericanshaveintermsofwealth?A.Theirincomeandsavings.B.Everythingtheyownintheirhomes.C.Actually,theyhavenowealthatall.D.Theirhouse,carsandsmallamountsofsavings.27.WhatisthepercentageofwealththatisinthehandsofmostAmericans?A.Morethan25%.

B.Lessthan25%.C.Morethan75%.

D.Lessthan20%.28.WhyiseconomicinequalitystillgreatintheUSinspiteoftheeconomicgrowth?A.Becausetheproportionofincomereceivedbytherichandthepoorremainsalmostthesameasin1917.B.Becausetheeconomicgrowthhaswidenedthegapofthefamilyincomebetweentherichandt