2022-2023學(xué)年河北省唐山市曹莊子中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省唐山市曹莊子中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—I’mterriblysorrytohaveputyoutosomuchtrouble.

—_____.Youdidn’tmeanto,didyou?A.Forgetit

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Allright

D.Youarewelcome參考答案：A略2.Wedon’tknowMrsJones’address.Ifwe________it,we________herabigbunchofflowersrightaway.A.know;willsend

B.hadknown;wouldhavesentC.knew;willsend

D.knew;wouldsend參考答案：D3.Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,

atthestar.A.stare B.staring C.stared D.havingstared參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：沒有比背躺在草地中間，盯著夜空更快樂的事情了。句中的動(dòng)詞stare的邏輯主語(yǔ)是隱含主語(yǔ)I，兩者之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故選B。4.Igreetedtheteacherwith“hello”,andtheteachergavemeasweetsmile______.A.byturns

B.inreturnC.inturn

D.forturn參考答案：B5.

Oursuccesswasduetoyourhardwork.Idon’tthinkwe______________itwithoutyou.

A.canhavemanaged

B.canmanage

C.couldhavemanagedD.couldmanage參考答案：C6.Atthedinnerweusually_____soupand____fruit.

A.beginwith;endupwith

B.beginwith;endupat

C.endupwith;beganwith

D.endupwith;beganat參考答案：A7.Itissuchaninterestingbook________wealllike．（）A．that B．which C．a(chǎn)s D．what參考答案：C

這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書．本句中含有定語(yǔ)從句嗎，先行詞是：book，后面的wealllike

缺少賓語(yǔ)，因?yàn)橄刃性~前面有such，所以用關(guān)系代詞as．所以本題選擇C，本題易誤選A，that和such連用是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，that在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，8.Idon'tthinkhe'llattendtheparty,and________heattenditwhatwouldhewear?A．were

B．had

C．should

D．did參考答案：C9.Thenewhospitalwillbelocatedin

usedtobeawastelandandahugeshoppingmallwillalsobeconstructed

thereusedtobeaschoolmanyyearsago. A.where;where B.what;inwhich C.what;where D.which;where參考答案：C10.____thefactthatshecan’tsing,Iwouldinvitehertotheeveningparty.A.Haditnotbeen

B.WoulditnotbeforC.Wereitnotfor

D.Shoulditnotbe參考答案：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和特殊句式。根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可知題干是表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故從句動(dòng)詞用過去式，be的過去式只能用were。含有條件狀語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，若從句省略if，要將從句中的were，had，should提到從句的主語(yǔ)前，選C。略11.Thedemandforcellphonesisontherise.________,thesalesoffixedlinephonesarefalling.A.Somewhat

B.Anyhow

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise參考答案：C12.Shesteppedback_______surprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence.A.appeared

B.appearing

C.toappear

D.appear參考答案：B當(dāng)分詞做狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。如果分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語(yǔ)沒有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語(yǔ)從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中的動(dòng)詞appear是一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞“似乎”，該動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，在本句中she與appear構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞appearing在句中做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。句意：她后退了，似乎很驚訝；還舉起了手臂，好像要保護(hù)自己一樣。故B正確?！究键c(diǎn)】考察分詞做狀語(yǔ)用法13.Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme

thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?A.whatitis

B.itiswhat

C.howitis

D.itishow參考答案：A略14.

Statisticsshowthatmenhave________aswomendoforeverymiletheydrive.

A.seriousaccidentsastwicemany

B.twiceseriousaccidentsasmanyC.twiceasmanyseriousaccidents

D.seriousaccidentsasmanytwice參考答案：C15.Beforeyouquityourjob,____howyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision.Aconsider

Bconsidering

Ctoconsider

Dconsidered參考答案：A二、書面表達(dá)16.假設(shè)你是李華，正在中國(guó)一所高中讀高二，七月份你將去美國(guó)留學(xué)讀高三。Tom是你的美國(guó)朋友，你希望能夠提前了解美國(guó)高中生的生活，以便更好地適應(yīng)美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)和生活。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給Tom寫一封電子郵件：1．詢問Tom美國(guó)學(xué)生的高三學(xué)習(xí)和生活；2．談?wù)劽绹?guó)學(xué)生的課外活動(dòng)；3．向Tom了解美國(guó)高中生應(yīng)該具有的素質(zhì)。注意：1．詞數(shù)：100左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearTom,Howtimeflies!It’salongtimesinceIlastsawyou.Well,how’severythinggoing?ThegoodnewsisIwillbestudyinginAmericathissummer.AndnowIamtryingmybesttomakepreparationsforit.However,Ihavesometroubleindevelopingmysocialskills.ItisreportedthatsocialskillsisconsideredasimportantasintellectualskillsinAmerica,whichisverydifferentfromthatofmycountry.WouldyouliketogivemesomeadviceonhowtoadapttothelifeofthesenioryearinAmerica?.Also,itiswell-knownthatAmericansarecompetitive.Iheardthatexamsgradesareveryimportant,butsoaretheafter-schoolactivities.Iwaswonderingwhatkindofafter-schoolactivitiesIcantakepartin.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeahandtosolvetheproblems.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua本文是一篇開放性作文，給出了一個(gè)話題：假設(shè)你是李華，正在中國(guó)一所高中讀高二，七月份你將去美國(guó)留學(xué)讀高三。Tom是你的美國(guó)朋友，你希望能夠提前了解美國(guó)高中生的生活，以便更好地適應(yīng)美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)和生活。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給Tom寫一封電子郵件。并有部分的文字提示：1．詢問Tom美國(guó)學(xué)生的高三學(xué)習(xí)和生活；2．談?wù)劽绹?guó)學(xué)生的課外活動(dòng)；3．向Tom了解美國(guó)高中生應(yīng)該具有的素質(zhì)。這給考生自由發(fā)揮的余地較大，對(duì)于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強(qiáng)的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點(diǎn)的能力。在寫開放性作文時(shí)，首先要選擇自己熟悉的短語(yǔ)或句型，在自己的能力范圍內(nèi)選擇多種句式，賦予文章變化。同時(shí)選擇合適的連接詞，把各個(gè)要點(diǎn)組織成一個(gè)完整的整體。本文亮點(diǎn)：要點(diǎn)齊全，敘述完整。文章層次分明，思路清晰，使用多種句式。有復(fù)雜句，定語(yǔ)從句，狀語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句和感嘆句，并使用一些連詞及詞組使行文連貫，文章一氣呵成。其句式上的變化既使得文章生動(dòng)而流暢，也體現(xiàn)了作者駕馭句式的能力。復(fù)雜句1：ItisreportedthatsocialskillsisconsideredasimportantasintellectualskillsinAmerica,whichisverydifferentfromthatofmycountry.復(fù)雜句2：Iheardthatexamsgradesareveryimportant,butsoaretheafter-schoolactivities.定語(yǔ)從句1：…intellectualskillsinAmerica,whichisverydifferentfromthatofmycountry.定語(yǔ)從句2：Iwaswonderingwhatkindofafter-schoolactivitiesIcantakepartin.狀語(yǔ)從句：It’salongtimesinceIlastsawyou.賓語(yǔ)從句：Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeahandtosolvetheproblems.感嘆句：Howtimeflies!表語(yǔ)從句：ThegoodnewsisthatIwillbestudyinginAmericathissummer.主語(yǔ)從句1：ItisreportedthatsocialskillsisconsideredasimportantasintellectualskillsinAmerica,主語(yǔ)從句2：itiswell-knownthatAmericansarecompetitive固定句式：（1）Well,how’severythinggoing?

（2）wouldappreciateitif…詞組：trymybesttodo,makepreparationsfor.havesometroubleindoing,adaptto,lookforwardtogivesomeadviceonhowto，。使用連詞：And，However,Also,17.假定你是李華。上周你和你的父親一起出國(guó)旅行,入住到根據(jù)廣告提前預(yù)定的酒店，但酒店內(nèi)有諸多方面讓你們不滿意。請(qǐng)根據(jù)廣告提示，對(duì)其不實(shí)之處給該酒店負(fù)責(zé)人寫一封投訴信。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。WelcometotheMapleInternationalHotelBright,Air-conditionedRooms!CleanRoomsAvailabletoFreeWi-Fi!LargeBathroomwithShower!CleanandDeliciousFood!WellServed!E-mail:WelcomeMIH163.comDearSirorMadam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YourssincerelyLiHua參考答案：DearSirandMadam,MyfatherandIspentthreedaysinyourhotellastweek.I'msorrybutIhavetosayIwasdisappointedwiththeserviceyouprovided.First,thelightingconditionintheroomwaspoor.Oneofthelightswasbrokenandtheotheronewastoodark.Besides,thefoodwasofsuchlowquality.ThesteakIorderedwasuncookedinthemiddleandthemilkwassour,Finally,thewaiterswerecarelesswithourneeds.Iaskedoneofthemtobringablankettoourroom,butnoonecame.IthinkyouoweusanapologyandIhopeyou'lltakeimmediatestepstoimprovethesituation.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssicerely,LiHua【分析】考查應(yīng)用文中的投訴信寫作。【詳解】題目要求假定你是李華。上周你和你的父親一起出國(guó)旅行,入住到根據(jù)廣告提前預(yù)定的酒店，但酒店內(nèi)有諸多方面讓你們不滿意。請(qǐng)根據(jù)廣告提示，對(duì)其不實(shí)之處給該酒店負(fù)責(zé)人寫一封投訴信。分析可知，應(yīng)該以第一人稱為主，一般過去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)進(jìn)行寫作。要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)給出，要求考生根據(jù)提綱自己發(fā)揮拓展，考生要先想好寫哪幾點(diǎn)，運(yùn)用合適的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則和詞匯把各要點(diǎn)都準(zhǔn)確表述出。描述要盡量選擇簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言，難點(diǎn)在于選擇詞匯和句型，可以靈活運(yùn)用高級(jí)詞匯和固定短語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)確表述。還要用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞把句子連接起來(lái)，這樣文章顯得更連貫?！军c(diǎn)睛】這篇書信類短文的關(guān)鍵在于要點(diǎn)的拓展，同時(shí)注意謀篇布局的順序，運(yùn)用合適的連接詞連接全文，同時(shí)選擇高級(jí)的詞匯和語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目讓文章更有文采。ThesteakIorderedwasuncookedinthemiddleandthemilkwassour定語(yǔ)從句的運(yùn)用；IthinkyouoweusanapologyandIhopeyou'lltakeimmediatestepstoimprovethesituation.賓語(yǔ)從句的運(yùn)用。三、閱讀理解18.TheverywealthyEnglishBaronFitzgeraldhadonlyonechild,ason,whounderstandablywastheappleofhiseye.Hiswifediedwhenthechildwasinhisearlyteens.SoFitzgeralddevotedhimselftofatheringthekid.Unfortunatelythesondiedinhislateteens.Meanwhile,Fitzgerald'swealthgreatlyincreased.Hespentalotonartworksofthemasters.LaterFitzgeraldhimselfbecameseriouslyill.Beforehisdeath,hehadcarefullypreparedhiswillastohowhiswealthwouldbesettledtosellhisentirecollectionatanauction(拍賣）.Becauseofthelargequantityandhighqualityofhiscollection,ahugecrowdofpossiblebuyersgatheredfortheauction.Manyofthemweremuseumdirectorsandprivatecollectorseagertobid（出價(jià)）.Beforetheauction,theartworkswereshown,amongwhichwasapaintingofFitzgerald'ssonbyanunknownartist.Becauseofitspoorquality,itreceivedlittleattention.Whenitwastimefortheauction,theauctioneergaveled（敲槌）thecrowdtoattention.FirstthelawyerreadfromFitzgerald'swillthatthefirstartworktobeauctionedwasthepaintingofhisson.Thepoo