2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省永州市大路鋪中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省永州市大路鋪中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch______greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup________weakeningofthehumanbody.A．a(chǎn)；/ B．/；theC．a(chǎn)；the

D．/；/參考答案：Bdoharmto...為固定短語(yǔ)；第二個(gè)空為特指的用法，即特指體質(zhì)變?nèi)?，故用定冠詞the。2.I______myselfmore----itwasaperfectday.A.shouldn’thaveenjoyed B.needn’thaveenjoyed C.wouldn’thaveenjoyed D.couldn’thaveenjoyed參考答案：10.【答案】D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)，只用于肯定句，故排除B；wouldn’thavedone表示虛擬或原不想做的事情卻做了，needn’thavedone表示本不必做卻做了某事，can’t/couldn’t…more表示“再什么不過(guò)了，再也沒(méi)有比這更…的”，從下文itwasaperfectday可知“我玩得再開(kāi)心不過(guò)了”，故選擇D。

【解析】3.___thismagazine___Jane?A.Is;belongedto

B.Does;belongtoC.Is;belongingto

D.Does;belongingto參考答案：B略4.Lastyear,themovie“ChineseZodiac”，________JackieChanplaysthestarringrole,drewtheworld'sattentiontoChineseKungfuagain.A．where

B．when

C．that

D．which參考答案：A28.Thechildrenwere______atthe______performanceinwhichthemagiciantookrabbitsfromhishat.A.spellbinding;spellbound

B.spellbinding;spellbindingC.spellbound;spellbinding

D.spellbound;spellbound參考答案：C略6.Hehasmade_____thatweaeproudofhim.A.sorapidprogress

B.sucharapidprogressC.suchrapidprogress

D.suchrapidprogresses參考答案：C7.I’llwait---------himtointroducehimself---------me.A.for,to

B.to,for

C.with,to

D.for,for參考答案：A8.Themeeting

afullweekbythetimeitends.A.hadlasted B.willhavelasted C.wouldlast D.haslasted參考答案：B9.Shesufferedamentaldiseaseforquitesometimeandintheendshe_____gointoamentalhospital.

A.hadto

B.must

C.wouldliketo

D.could參考答案：A10.ItseemsthatPeter'ssisterisa(n)________lady,forshealwaysworksmorethan12hoursaday.A.confident

B.sensitive

C.lively

D.energetic參考答案：D11.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youcouldhardly_______it.A.throwaway

B.getawayC.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith參考答案：D12.Thenewproductis__________beforeitisputonthemarket.

A.triedout

B.triedon

C.triedfor

D.tried參考答案：A13.Itmayrain---you’dbettertakeanumbrella_______.

A.incase

B.inthiscase

C.innocase

D.underthecase參考答案：A略14.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet_________wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where

參考答案：D略15.____________withthedifficultsituation，Lucydecidedtoaskherteacherforadvice.A．Toface B．HavingfacedC．Faced D．Facing參考答案：C句意為：面對(duì)困難的形勢(shì)，露西決定向她的老師征求建議。befacedwith面臨；面對(duì)，此處facedwith為過(guò)去分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。二、書(shū)面表達(dá)43.：近日你所在的學(xué)校開(kāi)展了“為建設(shè)節(jié)約型社會(huì)獻(xiàn)一計(jì)”主題活動(dòng)，同學(xué)們提出了許多建議。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文向EnglishHorizons雜志編輯部投稿：有人建議你的建議1。不浪費(fèi)糧食和紙張2。盡量不使用方便筷、塑料袋3。畢業(yè)生將書(shū)贈(zèng)給低年級(jí)同學(xué)循環(huán)使用？注意：1。不要逐字翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；2。詞數(shù)：120字左右，開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3。參考詞匯：方便筷disposablechopsticks

參考答案：43.【答案】Recently，therehasbeenanactivityof“doingyourbitforanenergy-savingsociety”inourschool.Ourschoolmatesarehighlyconcernedabouttheincreasinglackofenergyandprovidetheirownsuggestions。Somestudentssuggestthatweshouldn’twasteanyfoodorpaper,thoughtheyappearveryeasytoget.Meanwhile,someotherstudentsthinkitadvisabletorefusetousedisposablechopsticksandplasticbags.Besides,itisalsostronglyrecommendedthatthoseusedtextbooksaswellasreferencebooksofgraduates,whicharestillingoodcondition,notbethrownbutrecycled。Actually,therearestillquitealotthatwecaneasilydo:say,trytotakebusesorridebicyclesinsteadofdrivingcars,etc.Allofthesewilldefinitelyhelptobuildanenergy-savingsociety。17.假如你是李華，最近收到一封英國(guó)筆友Tom的來(lái)信。他希望了解你校如何保證學(xué)生在校期間的安全。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封回信，介紹你校的做法并發(fā)表你的看法或建議。學(xué)校已采取的措施你的看法或建議1.各方面安全教育，增強(qiáng)安全意識(shí):如食品、交通…2.安全監(jiān)督：如與家長(zhǎng)及時(shí)溝通，…3.保安人員管理：如增加保安人員數(shù)量,明確職責(zé)…4.對(duì)外來(lái)人員：來(lái)訪出示證件、登記等…………注意：(1)信的開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾已給出、不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。(2)詞數(shù)：100左右，信的內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：安全意識(shí)awarenessofsafety登記register(vi.)保安securityguardDearTom,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletterandthankyouforyourconcernaboutourstudents’security._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,

LiHua參考答案：Onepossibleversion:DearTom,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletterandthankyouforyourconcernaboutourstudents’security.Sofarmanymeasureshavebeentakentoensurethestudents’securityinandoutofourschool.Thesecurityissuehasbeenemphasizedon.Wehaveorganizedseveralschoolmeetingstostrengthenthestudents’awarenessofsafetyaboutfood,trafficandsoon.Bycommunicatingwithparentsoftenandintime,ourschoolcansuperviseandensureoursafety.Besides,apropernumberofsecurityguardshavebeenemployedtoguardtheschoolunderaclearduty.Strictersecuritymeasureshavebeentakenbyourschool,includingarequirementthatallvisitorsprovideidentificationandregister.Thestudentshavebeentaughtthewaystoprotectthemselvesfromdanger.Forexample,oncewesmellsomethingunusual,weshouldreportittotheschoolguardimmediately.Inmyview,ourschoolhasbeendoingprettywellandwearelookingforwardtomoreeffectivemeasures.Webelieveasaferschoolwillprovideusstudentsabetterlearningenvironment.Yours,LiHua三、閱讀理解18.任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空只填一個(gè)單詞。Haveyoueverstartedsneezingwheneatingpeanuts,gettingrashonyourskinorfeelingyourheatstartingtobeatfaster?Statisticsshowthataround12millionAmericanssufferfromfoodallergy,with6.9millionallergictoseafoodand3.3millionallergictopeanutsortreenuts.Foodallergicsymptomsoccurimmediatelyafterhavinganallergenfood.Thefoodistreatedasharmfultothebody,bytheimmunesystem,whichdefendsourorganismfromharmfulexternalattacks.Hereareafewguidelinesaboutthingsyoushouldknowandhowtoputthemintopracticetopreventfoodallergiesandeathealthily.Whenbuyingfood,readattentivelythelabelsonthefoodproducts.AllmanufacturersaccordingtothenewFoodAllergenandConsumerActmustclearlylistalltheelementsoftheproductincludingthe8foodallergenseveniftheyarepresentinverysmallamounts.Don’tbuytheseproducts,eveniftheymightbecheaper.Parentsshouldbeverycarefulwhenpreparingfood.Thetableandcookingtoolsusedneedtobeclean.Itisrecommendedtocookthefoodoftheallergicpersoninthefirstplace.Foodallergicpersonsshouldhavealittlepatience.Incertainpeople,theallergydisappearsgradually.Visityourdoctoratregulartimestofindabouttheprogressofyourallergiesinsteadofhavingstrictdietseveryday.Keepadiarytonotethefoodsthatworsenyourfoodallergies,newexperiencesandchangesthatyounotice.Beingtemptedtohaveapieceofcakecanbeverydangerous.Yourhealthismuchmoreworththanit.Alwaysthinkabouttheeffortspeoplearoundyouareputtingtocreateanallergic-freeenvironmentforyou.Allergicpersonsshouldavoidcons