2022-2023學(xué)年西安市長(zhǎng)安區(qū)七年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)期末考試卷（含答案）

~2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)習(xí)評(píng)價(jià)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)紙筆測(cè)試注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分為第一部分（聽(tīng)力）和第二部分（筆試）。全卷共8頁(yè)，總分100分。考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.領(lǐng)到試卷和答題卡后，請(qǐng)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆，分別在試卷和答題卡上填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上各題的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，否則作答無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分（聽(tīng)力部分共20分）聽(tīng)選答案（共15小題，計(jì)15分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問(wèn)題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）A.Abovethedesk. B.Onthedesk. C.Underthedesk.A.Hismother. B.Hisfriend. C.Hissister.A.Old. B.New. C.Wedon’tknow.A.Thin. B.Funny. C.Tall.A.One. B.Two. C.Three.A.Toplaytheviolin. B.Toplaygames. C.Toplayfootball.A.Three. B.Five. C.Two.A.Hewroteabook. B.Heflewkites. C.Hewroteapoem.A.Toturnofftheelectricity. B.Toturnoffthewater. C.Toturnoffthelights.A.Swimming. B.Collectingstamps. C.Makingmodels.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問(wèn)題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）聽(tīng)第11段對(duì)話，回答第11、12小題。WhowillvisitBilly?A.Hisparents. B.Hisfriends. C.Hiscousins.Wherewilltheywatchthefilm?A.Atthecinema. B.Attheschool. C.Athome.聽(tīng)第12段對(duì)話，回答第13至15小題。WhatdidtheycookatMrs.Black’shome?A.Somefood. B.Somemeat. C.Somebread.Wheredidtheyhaveapicnic?A.Onamountain. B.Inapark. C.AtJohn’shome.Howwastheweatherthatday?A.Itwaswindy. B.Itwasrainy. C.Itwassunny.聽(tīng)填信息（共5小題，計(jì)5分）本題你將聽(tīng)到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容完成下列各題。每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞。Thisbookisabout____________________.Thebookalsotellsusaboutdifferentwayswecanuseto____________________water.____________________quartersoftheEarthiswater.We____________________manywonderfulpicturesoftheseasandseaanimalsinthisbook.Thewriterthinksthebookis____________________interestingandhelpful.第二部分（筆試部分共80分）語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題，計(jì)5分）請(qǐng)從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)。A.poor B.sure C.tour D.thereA.dragon B.change C.orange D.apologizeA.climb B.cry C.club D.cleanA.smile B.smoke C.small D.scoreA.street B.strong C.spring D.strange完形填空（共20小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）SuzyisvisitingtheKoalaHouse(考拉館)intheFeatherdaleWildlifeParkwithherparentsnow.ThisparkisinthewestofSydney.Manyvisitorsareintheparkfromdifferentcountries.ThekoalaisanAustraliaanimal.It__26__grayandbrownfur(皮毛).Andthefuron__27__belly(腹部)iswhite.Koalas__28__andsleepineucalyptustrees(桜樹(shù)).Theyalmostnevergetdown__29__trees.Theyareactiveatnightandsleepduringtheday.Nowthevisitorscanseesomekoalasinthetreesandthey__30__.Peopleoftenthinkthatkoalasare__31__animalsbecausetheylookverycute,Butthey__32__scratch(亂抓)peopleiftheyarenothappy.Theyhavesharpclaws(利爪).Soplease__33__friendlytothem.Inthepast,koalaswereoftenhunted(獵獲)becauseoftheirbeautiful(非法的)tohuntthem.Weneedkoalas__34__otheranimals,andtheyareourdear__35__!A.had B.have C.has D.havingA.her B.his C.it D.itsA.eats B.eat C.ate D.eatingA.a B.an C./ D.theA.sleep B.issleeping C.aresleeping D.sleepsA.friendly B.cheerful C.cute D.sadA.can B.must C.may D.shouldA.am B.are C.is D.beA.and B.but C.so D.orA.teachers B.teacher C.friend D.friends第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）MySpecialDeskmateDearPansy,Howareyou?KamilKarih,anewstudent,sits__36__methisterm.Wearenowdeskmates.Hehasastrangename,right?Hehasbrownskin.HewasborninGuangzhou,__37__hisparentsgrewupinPakistan(巴基斯坦).Whenhe__38__cametoourclass,hedidn’tlookhappy.Hewasveryquietand__39__smiled.Later,he__40__usthereasons.Hisoldclassmatesthoughthewasweird(奇怪的)andtheynevertalkedtohim.He__41__foundChineseverydifficulttolearn.Wethinkhisoldclassmateswereveryunfair(不公正的).AlthoughhisChineseisn’tverynatural,it’snothisfault.He’sveryfriendlyandplays__42__verywell.Nowtheboysalwaysplaybasketballwithhim__43__school.ThegirlshelphimwithChinese.Kamil__44__alotnow.IseverythingOKatyournewschoolinAmerica?Ihopethepeoplethereare__45__toyou!Love,RachelA.infrontof B.behind C.nextto D.overA.and B.but C.so D.orA.first B.last C.finally D.quicklyA.always B.often C.sometimes D.seldomA.tell B.istelling C.told D.tellsA.also B.too C.either D.elseA.football B.volleyball C.badminton D.basketballA.out B.for C.after D.behindA.laugh B.laughs C.smile D.smilesA.angry B.kind C.interested D.unhappy閱讀理解（共20小題，計(jì)20分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。AWaterFactsWaterisveryimportanttous.Nearlythreequartersofourbodyiswater.30%to40%ismuscle(肌肉).Everydayourbodyneedsoneandahalflitres(升)ofwater.Welosewaterwhenwebreatheandgotothetoilet.Whenwe’rehot,butwecanliveonlyforafewdayswithoutwater.——BettyMostfoodhassomewaterinit.Evenbreadhaswaterinit.Fruitandvegetableshavealotofwaterinthem,soweshouldeatplentyoffruitandvegetableseveryday.Forexample,oranges,watermelons,apples,cucumbers(黃瓜)andlettuce(生菜)——IvyWeusealotofwaterathome.Weuse70litreswhenwehaveabath(洗澡)and100litreswhenweusethewashingmachineatime.Whatalotofwater!Wecanhelpsavewaterathomebytakingshowers(沖澡)insteadofbaths.Weshouldn’tusethewashingmachineifweonlyhaveafewarticlesofclothing(幾件衣服)——TommyWhenthewaterinapondfreezes(使結(jié)冰),itfreezesatthetopanddoesn’tfreezeatthebottom.Thisisbecausecoldaircan’tgetthroughthefrozensheetofice.Thewaterunderthissheetoficeiswarmenoughforthefishandplantsinthepond(池塘)togoonliving.——BillyWhatisnearlythreequartersofourbody?A.Food. B.Water. C.Bones. D.Muscle.Howmuchwaterdoesourbodyneedeveryday?A.1.5litres. B.2.5litres. C.0.5litres. D.1litres.We__________waterwhenwe’rehot,webreatheandgotothetoilet.A.make B.get C.lose D.winWeshould__________thetapwhenwearebrushingourteeth.A.turninto B.turndown C.turnon D.turnoffWhycanthefishandplantsunderthesheetoficeinthepondlive?A.Becausethewateriscoldenough. B.Becausethey’restrong.C.Becausethewateriswarmenough. D.Becausethey’rebig.BTelevisionpicturesfoolyoureyes.Whenyoulookatapicture,yourbrain(大腦)holdsthepictureforonetenthofasecond(秒),itputsthemtogetherasmovingpictures.Youcanseethisyourselfbydrawingalotofpicturesofthesameperson,oneoneachpageofanotebook.Thenturnthepagesofthenotebookveryquickly.Thepersonwillseemtomove.Atelevisionpictureusesaseriesoflines(一系列線)acrossthescreen.Thelineschangethepicturemanytimeseachsecondandmakemovingpictures.Wecallthiskindoftelevision“analogue(模擬的)television”.Nowwehavedigital(數(shù)字的)television.Ithasnolines.Bothsoundandpicturesareinnumbers.Whenthenumbersonadigitaltelevisionchange,onlythedifferencesbetweentheoldpictureandthenewonechange.Sothechangeisveryfastandthepictureandsoundareverygood.Thebraincanholdapictureforone-tenthof__________.A.anhour B.twohours C.twoseconds D.asecondIfthebrainhastoomanypicturestohold,itputsthemtogetheras__________pictures.A.singing B.dancing C.moving D.stayingWhatcanyoudosothatthepersonwillseemtomove?A.Turnthepagesofthenotebookveryquickly.B.Putthemtogether.C.Drawmanypicturesofdifferentpersons.D.Movethemveryquickly.Howoftendothelineschangethepictureeachsecondandmakemovingpictures?A.Sometimes. B.Manytimes.C.Tentimes. D.Twice.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thedigitaltelevisionhaslines.B.Theanaloguetelevisionhasnolines.C.Bothsoundandpicturesofdigitaltelevisionareinnumbers.D.Thepicturesandsoundofanaloguetelevisionarebetter.完成句子（共5小題，計(jì)10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子。請(qǐng)盡快寫(xiě)信告訴我有關(guān)你本人的情況。Pleasewritetomesoonandtellmeabout____________________.她拜訪朋友時(shí)總是帶禮物。Shealwaysbringsapresent____________________shevisitsherfriend.冰箱里的雞蛋和牛奶太少了。Thereis____________________milkand____________________eggsinthefridge.我們一定要小心用電。We____________________becarefulwithelectricity.埃米曾經(jīng)很害羞，而現(xiàn)在她喜歡和人交流。Amy____________________beveryshybutsheenjoystalkingwithpeoplenow.短文填空（共5小題，計(jì)5分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整連貫。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次。每空只填一個(gè)單詞。）placecanhimsithelpMikeisablindman,sohecannotgetaroundby61.__________inthecitylikemostpeople.Buthehasa62.__________friend,Robert.Robertisaguidedog.SinceMikecannotsee,he63.__________notgoanywherewithoutRobert.MikeletsRobertshowhimtheway.RobertleadsMiketodifferent64.__________bypullingtherope(繩索)inMike’shand.Oncetheyarriveataplace,RobertletsMikeknowbybarkingathim.MostofthetimeRobertjust65.__________nexttoMikeandwaitsforhimtofinishhisbusiness.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，計(jì)5分）閱讀下面一首詩(shī)，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。MySchool“Foryourhomeworkwriteapoem,”Yousaidtous,MissLiIwrotethesewordsonmyown,Ihopeyou’repleasedwithme.IwanttotalkabouttheschoolIlovedwhenIwassmall.Withlotsoflittleboysandgirls,Twoteachersandahall.Mr.Blackwassometimesangry:“Bequiet!”Heshoutedatpupilsinhisclass.ButMissWhitewaslikeyou,MissLiShehelpedineveryway.Shelovedtalkingwithherclass,Herlessonsseemedlikeplay!Ifyou’repuzzled(困惑的)bymywords,Icanexplain(解釋),MissLi.Theteachersandstudentswerenotreal,They’relittledolls,yousee.WhatdidMissLiaskherpupilstodoforhomework?Sheaskedthemtowrite____________________forhomework.WhydidMr.Blackshoutathispupilsinhisclass?Becausehe____________________.HowwereMissWhite’slessons?Herlessonsseemed____________________.Howmanyteachersarethereinthepoem?Thereare____________________teachersinthepoem.Aretheteachersandstudentsreal?No,they’re____________________.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情景，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。A:Istherealotofwaterinthepool?B:71..A:72.?B:Thereare168,200litresofwaterinit.A:Aretheremanypeopleinthepool?B:73..A:74.?B:Thereare28peopleinit.A:Doyouliketoswiminthepool?B:75..書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題，計(jì)10分）興趣是最好的老師。你有哪些興趣愛(ài)好呢?其中哪一個(gè)是你最喜歡的?是否會(huì)以此愛(ài)好規(guī)劃你未來(lái)職業(yè)?請(qǐng)以“MyFavouriteHobby（我最大的興趣愛(ài)好）”為題，寫(xiě)一篇不少于60個(gè)單詞的短文，介紹自己的興趣愛(ài)好并做未來(lái)職業(yè)規(guī)劃。要求：1.參考提示語(yǔ)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整；3.條理清晰，結(jié)構(gòu)合理，語(yǔ)法正確；4.詞數(shù)：不少于60詞。提示語(yǔ)：★What’syourfavouritehobby?★Wheredoyouusuallydoit?★Whomdoyouliketodoitwith?★Whydoyouliketodoi