2022-2023學(xué)年山西省忻州市高一（下）期末英語試卷

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年山西省忻州市高一（下）期末英語試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）A閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

FourInterestingFestivalsAroundtheWorldNoosaFestivalofSurfing，Australia

Noosaisoneoftheworld'sbestsurfingdestinations.Bigwavescrashontothesunnyandexpansivebeaches，backedbybars，cafesandtheNoosaNationalPark，attractingtalentsevenfromtheworld'sgreatestsurfspotslikeHawaii，CalifomiaandNewZealand.Lightheartedactivitiessuchasartshows，livemusicanddogsurfingcompetitionsaccompanythemoreseriouscompetitions.

HangoutMusicFestival，Alabama，theUSA

Foracelebrationofsomeofthefinestcreatorsreachingthehighestpositioninthemusiccharts，headtothecoastofAlabamaforthestartofthesummerfestivalseason.Theannualmusicfestivalonthewhite-sandbeachesofthecityofGulfShoresinthesoutheasternUSstateisanall-outmusicalfeast，withsomehugenamesinthemusicworldsinginglive.

CartagenaInternationalFilmFestival，Colombia

AstheoldestfilmfestivalinLatinAmerica，CartagenaInternationalFilmFestivalwillenterits64thyearin2024.ThecolourfulstreetsoftheCaribbeancoastalcity，Cartagena，cometolifewithscreenings.Thecitybecomesanattractionforfanseveryyearduringthefestival.Celebratingcreativefreedomandexpression，thefilmfestivalisthebestopportunitytodiveintofilmmakingculture.

CopenhagenPhotoFestival，Denmark

TheDanishcapitalhoststhelargestphotofestivalinNorthernEurope，showinginternationalphotographyofpresentdayinasurprisingsettingatthewater'sedgeinanurbancoastalwilderness，formerlyanindustrialshipyardsite.The10-dayfestivalappealstophotographersaroundtheregion，withthe2023festivalturningthelens（鏡頭）totheideaof"rewilding".1.Whichfestivalislikelytoattractanadventurer？______A.NoosaFestivalofSurfing.

B.HangoutMusicFestival.

C.CartagenaInternationalFilmFestival.

D.CopenhagenPhotoFestival.2.WhatcanyoudoinHangoutMusicFestival？______A.Enjoylivesinging.

B.Learnaboutthesurfingculture.

C.Appreciateamazingphotography.

D.Watchanexcellentcreativemovie.3.Whatdothefourfestivalshaveincommon？______A.Theylastmorethantendays. B.Theyattractthesportslovers.

C.Theytakeplaceincoastalareas. D.Theyarerelatedwithartshows.BIbelievethatwecanusesocialmediaforalotofgreatthings-andit'simportantespeciallyforbusinessownerslikeme.EversinceIstartedmycalligraphybusinesstwoyearsago，I'veneverspentadaywithoutgoingonsocialmedia，especiallyakindofsocialapponmyphone，onwhichIpromotedmyproductsandservicesandgotincontactwithpossiblecustomers.

LaterIfounditgotinthewayofmoreimportantthings.IhatetosayIwashookedbyit，butIwas，EverytimeIturnedonmyphone，Iwoulddiveintoit.Foralongtime，Ihadbeenignoringotherpartsofmylife，likemyfamily，myfriendsandmyhappiness.Oneday，Iwasthinkingthatabreakshouldhavehappenedlongbeforetome.

ThenIdecidedtoremovetheappoffmyphoneforamonthandonlyusethatonmycomputertokeeptrackofmybusiness.Iwantedacleanbreaktoreflectandplanforthefuture.

IhadbelievedthatifIspentlesstimeontheplatform，Iwouldmissoutmuch.Actually，Iwassowrong.Duringthismonthoff，Irealizedtherewasmuchtoenjoyinlife.IfoundmoretimetoenjoymyhobbiesandcontactedmygoodfriendsthatIhadlosttouchwith，Iwasrefilledwithenergyinallaspectsofmylife.

Thisonemonthofftheapponthephonewashealthyforme.Ifitwerenotformybusiness，Iwouldlikenottohaveitonmyphone.Idownloadedtheappagainonmyphone，butonlyusedittopostmyowncontent.Ididn'tintendtopaintsocialmediainanegativelight，butnowIjustdon'tthinkthewayIwasusingitwashealthy.It'sdifficulttofindbalance，butI'mgoingtotrytodoitanyway.I'mgoingback，butit'sgoingtobedifferent.4.Whatdidtheauthormainlydoonsocialmedia？______A.Heconnectedwithhisfriends.

B.Heworkedonbusinessactivities.

C.Helearnedcalligraphyonhisown.

D.Hesharedadviceaboutkeepingfit.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"hookedby"inparagraph2mean？______A.Addictedto. B.Frightenedby. C.Opposedto. D.Injuredby.6.Whatdidtheauthorlearnafterremovingthesocialappfromhiscellphone？______A.Itwasmeaninglesstoshareonsocialmedia.

B.Therewaslotsoffunawayfromsocialmedia.

C.Thesocialappcontributedlittletohisbusiness.

D.Thesocialappinthecomputerwasmorepractical.7.Whydoestheauthordecidetogobacktosocialmedia？______A.Onemonthawayfromsocialmediaupsetshim.

B.Hewantstoseekmorehobbiesonsocialmedia.

C.Hisfriendsaskhimtocommunicateonsocialmedia.

D.Hehasconfidenceinbalancingsocialmediaandlife.CTheMasai（馬賽人）arecontinuallytryingtokeeptheirownwaysinanincreasinglymodernworld.TheylivealongtheborderofKenyaandTanzaniainEastAfrica，movingtheirhomesfromtimetotimetofollowtheircattle，thesourceoftheirlivelihood.Theyrelyontheircattleinmanypartsoftheirlife.Theylikedrinkingthecows'milk.

Theydon'tkilltheircattleforfood.Butifacowiskilled，thepartsofitsbodyareusedtomakecontainers，shoes，clothing，ropes，bedcoveringsandsoon.Notallofthemenhavecows.Themorecattleamanowns，thericherheisconsideredtobe.Amanwhoowns50orfewercattleisconsideredpoor.Richmenhaveathousandormore，Thecattle，thoughownedbytheman，areconsideredtobelongtotheman'sentirefamily.Thefamilynamesthecattleandcanrecognizeeachanimal'sspecialvoice.

TheMasaimenhavebecomeknownaswarriors（勇士），protectingtheircattleagainstotherwildanimals.Theyweartheirredlonghair.Mostwomenoftentakecareoftheirchildren，cookfood，cleanclothesandmakeclothingathome.Theyalsomakenecklaces，dressesandheaddresses.Afewwomencanalsobecomeauthoritiesoncetheyarepowerfulenough.TheyspeakalanguagecalledMaa.

ThehousesofMasaimadefromsticksandgrass，whichareheldtogetherwithamixtureofmud，arenotveryfirmorsafe.TheseplainhouseswithsomebasicsuppliesarebuiltinacircleandmakeupaMasaivillage.Theyarenotmeanttolastlongsincethemigration（遷徙）ofthecowpopulationmeansthattheMasaimoveaswell.Inthemeantime，inordertopreventanimalsfromentering，theyalsoformawallofbranches.Thewholesetupistoprotectthecattle，whichsleepatnightinthemiddleofthevillage.Theyseemtoliveanaturalandself-sufficientlifebutlackmoderncivilization.8.WhatdoweknowabouttheMasai？______A.Theydon'tmoveintheirlives.

B.Theyeachhavetheirowncows.

C.Theydon'tkilltheircattleatall.

D.Theyareheavilydependentoncattle.9.WhatdomostoftheMasaiwomenworkas？______A.Authorities. B.Housewives. C.Designers. D.Warriors.10.WhichwordbestdescribesMasaihouses？______A.Modern. B.Lasting. C.Simple. D.Safe.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.Africans：LivingaMovinglife

B.Africans：BravePeopleintheWorld

C.TheMasai：MaintainingaTraditionalLifestyle

D.TheMasai：RichPeopleontheBorderofEastAfricaDResearchersconcernedwithspaceexplorationsaytheyhavediscoverednewevidencethatMarsoncehadalargenorthernocean.ThediscoveryaddstoexistingevidencethattheancientMarshadtherightconditionstopossiblysupportsomeformoflife.

Today，anywateronMarsisbelievedtobeintheformoficebecauseoftheplanet'sextremelycolddeserttemperatures.Butthereisarichamountofevidencesuggestingthatrivers，lakesandevenoceansonceexistedonMars.AstudybytheAmericanspaceagencyNASAsuggestedthatabout4.3billionyearsago，MarslikelyhadanoceanthatcoverednearlyhalfofMars'northernhemisphere（半球）.AnotherNASA-supportedstudyestimatedthatabout3billionyearsago，theclimateinmuchoftheplanet'snorthernhemispherewasverysimilartotoday'sEarth.Thestudynotedthatatthattime，Marslikelyhadamuchthickeratmospherethantodayandhadanactivenorthernocean.

TwoAmericanresearchersrecentlyreleasedasetoffmaptoprovidenewenvironmentalevidenceofalargeancientoceanonMars'low-lyingnorthernhemisphere.TheteamcollecteddatafromsatelliteimagesandphotosofMars.Theythencombinedthemtocreatemapsoftheplanet'snorthernhemisphere.Usingthemaps，theresearcherswereabletopiecetogetherevidenceofshorelinesthatsatattheedgeofahugebodyofwaterabout3.5billionyearsago.

TheresearcherspublishedtheirfindingsintheJournalofGeophysicalResearch'：Planets.BenjaminCardenas，aprofessoratThePennStateUniversity，wasaco-writerofthestudy.Hesaidthestudy'sfindingsshowedthepossibleoceaninthatareaofMarswaschangeableandinteresting."Itwasdynamic（動(dòng)態(tài)的）.Thesealevelrosesignificantly，"hesaid."Rockswerebeingdeposited（沉積）alongitsbasinsatafastrate.Therewasalotofchangehappeninghere."Besides，CardenassuggestedthenewstudyalsoprovidedusefulinformationonMars'ancientclimateanddevelopmentalhistory."Basedonthesefindings，weknowtherehadtohavebeenaperiodwhenitwaswarmenoughandtheatmospherewasthickenoughtosupportthismuchliquidwateratonetime，"hesaid.12.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph2？______A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Bymakingassumptions. D.Bydrawingcomparisons.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusabouttheresearchers？______A.Wheretheycreatedmaps. B.WhentheylandedonMars.

C.Whytheystudiedsatellites. D.Howtheyfoundtheevidence.14.WhatdidthenewstudyfindaboutMars？______A.Itmusthavebeenalwayswarm.

B.Itmighthavehadanactiveocean.

C.Theclimateandsealevelwereunchangeable.

D.Theatmospherewastoothintosupportwater.15.Whichsectionofamagazineisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom？______A.Literature. B.Photography. C.Farming. D.Science.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Musicispresentinanypartoftheworld，anditisappreciatedandfelteverywhere.Withoutitspresence，lifecouldbeboring.Studiesshowthatmusicisgoodforyourbodyandmind.（1）______

?Musiccanincreasepainmanagement.Listeningtomusiccanhelpincreaseyourpaintolerance（耐痛性）.（2）______Listeningtomusiccanhelpyougainasenseofcontroloveryourabilitytodealwithpains.Ifyouhaveacertainpain，forexample，listeningtomusicthatyouenjoycanhelpreducethepainthatyouexperience.

?（3）______Listeningtocertaintypesofmusic，suchasrelaxingmusic，cannaturallyreducebothyourheartbeatrateandbreathingrate.Additionally，musichasshownpromisingresultsasatreatmentforheartdisease.Whetheritinvolveslisteningtomusicorcomposingmusic，thecalmingeffectthatmusicproducesfurtherimprovesyourheart'shealthbysupportingitthroughoutthehealingprocess.

?Musiccanreduceanxietyanddepression.（4）______Whenitcomestoanxietyanddepression，musictreatmentcanhelptoreducetheamountofstresshormones.Forexample，listeningtomusicthatyouenjoycannaturallydecreasetheamountofcortisol（皮質(zhì)醇）thatyourbodyreleases.

?Musiccanimproveself-expressionandcommunication.Self-expressionandcommunicationareanimportantpartofthehumanexperience，especiallywhenitcomestobasicemotionalandmentalhealthneeds.（5）______Bylisteningandsingingalongtomusic，kidswhostruggletointeractandcommunicatewithotherscanpracticeusingtheveryskillsneededtodoso.

A.Musiccanimprovehearthealth.

B.Musiccanincreaseyourheartbeatrate.

C.Herearesomebenefitsofmusictreatment.

D.Theyaretwocommonpainsinyourdailylife.

E.Ithasbeenprovedtobehelpfulforanxiousanddepressedpeople.

F.Listeningtomusiccanalsohelpdecreasethestrengthofyourpains.

G.Forkidsweakinbothareas，musictreatmentcanhelpdeveloptheirrelativeskills.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

In1980，Dadwasdiagnosed（診斷）withaseriousdisease.Thedisease（1）______hismemoryandexpression.Dadcouldn'tthinkorprocessinformationasfastashe（2）______to.Hegrewtorepeatthesamewords，whichdroveMom（3）______Ononeofmyvisitshome，Dadwassittinginhisdeckchair.Ireacheddownto（4）______andkisshim."What'snew？Howareyou？"

"OH，youknow，dear，thesame.Theytreatmelikeamushroomaroundhere.Theykeepmeinthedark."Helaughed，proudofhis（5）______.

AsIwalkedthroughthekitchen，IstoppedtohugMom.She（6）______herhead."Iheardyourdadandthosewords!It'snothiswill.Hejustcan't（7）______himself."Shestoppedforawhilebefore（8）______."Healwayssayshe'sjustlikeamushroom..."Shetooka（9）______breathandlaughed."Goodness，"shesaid."I'mgoingtobe（10）______theadversity（困境）foralongtime."

（11）______，Dadneverbecamedifficult，orhadpersonalitychanges.Ioftenfeltgratefulforthat.Dadlovedand（12）______everythingMomeverdidforhimaswell，nomatterhowbigorsmall.

Care-givingcomesata（13）______.MomwasannoyedwithDad，buttherewaslotsoflovebetweenthem.Throughthe21yearsofcare-givingforDad，therewas（14）______andtears，aswellasweddingsandbabies.Without（15）______.I'mnotsurewhatwouldhavehappenedtous.21.

A.affected B.connected C.gathered D.improved22.

A.used B.hated C.agreed D.had23.

A.happy B.crazy C.curious D.normal24.

A.beat B.scare C.refuse D.hug25.

A.information B.joy C.humour D.protest26.

A.held B.washed C.nodded D.shook27.

A.help B.enjoy C.challenge D.remind28.

A.leaving B.continuing C.chatting D.complaining29.

A.short B.bad C.deep D.last30.

A.heardfrom B.trappedin C.figuredout D.checkedon31.

A.Gradually B.Typically C.Thankfully D.Regularly32.

A.awarded B.identified C.fancied D.appreciated33.

A.price B.ceremony C.time D.distance34.

A.care B.independence C.laughter D.energy35.

A.permission B.love C.response D.honesty四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）36.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

WiththeInternetwelldeveloped，onlinejobsarebecomingpopular.Thesearchforemploymenthasbecomeatoughtask，sopeoplehavestartedlookingforalternatives（替代品）.Thanks（1）______thepersonwhostartedtheonlinejobs，youdon'tneed（2）______（wake）uptooearlyinthemorning.What'smore，youwillbedoingyourworkathomeoronatripwhenothersworkintheoffice.Youjustneedacomputerandnetworkconnection.With（3）______（variety）fields，itisuptoyoutodecidewhichonetotake.Thereareevensomeonlinejobs（4）______（require）lowermajorqualifications，lessskillandlessexperience.

Littleworkpressureisthebiggestadvantageofworkingonline.Thepressureyougethereislessthanthatyougetwhiledoinganofficejob.Noonemonitorsthetimeat（5）______youstartyourwork.'Aslongasyoumeetdeadlines（6）______deliverqualitywork，youwillbegoodtogo.

Youcanwork（7）______（flexible）regardingtime.Youcanchooseyourownworkinghours.Thismeansyoucanhavetimetotakecareofotherpersonalneedswithout（8）______（tie）therefrom9amto5pm.

Foronlinejobs，youcantrydifferentfields.Whenyoufind（9）______（you）tiredofacertainfield，youhavethefreedomtochangetoanotherfield.Inthisway，youwillkeepactiveandmotivatedallthrough.Youcantrydifferentjob（10）______（option），includingonlineteaching，part-timeblogging，freelancewritingandlogodesigning.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）37.你校英文報(bào)正在舉行主題為"中國藝術(shù)"的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：

（1）你最喜歡的中國藝術(shù)；

（2）該藝術(shù)的簡介；

（3）該藝術(shù)對(duì)你的影響。

注意：

（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

MyFavouriteChineseArt______38.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

"Iwillneverforgetyou，"Merylsaidtohispetdogwithtearsrollingdownhischeek（臉頰）.Withhisheadleaningtooneside，Thonewatchedhismaster，"Woof，woof!Woof，woof!"Hewaggedhistailbackandforth，seemingtounderstandwhatMerylwastalkingabout.

"Ican'ttakecareofmyselfanymore，letalonetakecareofyou，"Merylclearedhisthroat."Soon，I'llmovetoanoldpeople'shome，andI'msorrytosaythatyoucan'tcomealong.Theydon'tallowdogsthere，youknow.""Don'tworry，myfriend.I'llfindanicenewhomeforyou.I'veknowntheownersofthenewhome，andtheylikedogsverymuch，"Meryladded."Withyourgoodlooks，we'llhavenotroubleatall.Anyonewillbeproudtoownsuchafinedog."

Thonewaggedhistailreallyhardandwalkedproudlyupanddownthekitchenfloor.Foramoment，thefamiliardeliciousfoodgavehimafeelingofhappiness.Butthenasenseoffearstruckagain.Thone'stailhungbetweenhislegsandhestoodverystill.

"Comehere."Withgreatdifficulty，MerylkneltdownonthefloorandlovinglypulledThoneclosetohim.Hetiedaribbon（絲帶）aroundthedog'sneckwithahugeredbow，andthenheattachedanotetoit，whichsaid，"HappyNewYear!MynameisThone.Forbreakfast，Ilikebaconandeggs-evencornwilldo.Fordinner，Iprefermashedpotatoesandsomemeat.That'sall.Ieatjusttwomealsaday.Inreturn，Iwillbeyourmostloyalfriend."

"Woof，woof!Woof，woof!"Thonewasconfusedandhiseyesbegged.TheoldMerylblewhisnoseintohishandkerchiefoncemore.Later，hangingontoachair，hepulledhimselfupfromthefloor.Hebuttonedhisovercoat，reachedforthedog'sleash（皮帶）andsoftlysaid，"Comehere，myfriend."Heopenedthedooragainstawaveofcoldairandsteppedoutside，pullingthedogbehind.

Astheywerewalkingintheemptystreet，duskwasbeginningtofall.

注意：

（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Afteraverylongtime，theystoppedbeforealargehousewithtalltreesinitsfront.

______

Throughtearyeyes，theoldMerylwatchedfrombehindthetreeastheboy'smothertookthenote.

______

答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、A、C【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Noosa

Festivalof

Surfing，Australia部分中的Noosa

is

one

ofthe

world's

best

surfing

destinations.Bigwaves

crash

onto

the

sunny

and

expansivebeaches，backed

by

bars，cafes

and

the

NoosaNational

Park，attracting

talents

even

from

theworld's

greatest

surf

spots

like

Hawaii，California

and

New

Zealand.（Noosa是世界上最好的沖浪目的地之一。在酒吧、咖啡館和Noosa國家公園的支持下，巨浪拍打在陽光明媚、寬闊的海灘上，甚至吸引了來自夏威夷、加利福尼亞和新西蘭等世界上最偉大的沖浪勝地的人才。）可知，在Noosa

Festivalof

Surfing這個(gè)節(jié)日，人們可以沖浪，沖浪屬于一種極限運(yùn)動(dòng)，由此可推知，這個(gè)節(jié)日會(huì)吸引冒險(xiǎn)家，故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hangout

MusicFestival，Alabama，the

USA部分中的Theannual

music

festival

on

the

white-sandbeaches

of

the

city

of

Gulf

Shores

in

thesoutheastern

US

state

is

an

all-out

musicalfeast，with

some

huge

names

in

the

musicworld

singing

live.（一年一度的音樂節(jié)在美國東南部海灣海岸城市的白色沙灘上舉行，是一場全面的音樂盛宴，音樂界的一些大人物在現(xiàn)場演唱。）可知，在Hangout

MusicFestival，你可以欣賞現(xiàn)場演唱，故選A。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Noosa

Festivalof

Surfing，Australia部分中的Noosa

is

one

ofthe

world's

best

surfing

destinations.（Noosa是世界上最好的沖浪目的地之一）；Hangout

Music

Festival，Alabama，the

USA部分中的"For

a

celebration

of

some

of

the

finestcreators

reaching

the

highest

position

in

themusic

charts，head

to

the

coast

of

Alabama

forthe

start

of

the

summer

festival

season.（為了慶祝一些最優(yōu)秀的創(chuàng)作者達(dá)到音樂排行榜的最高位置，前往阿拉巴馬海岸的夏季節(jié)日季節(jié)的開始。）Cartagena

International

FilmFestival，Colombia部分中的The

colourfulstreets

of

the

Caribbean

coastal

city，Cartagena，come

to

life

with

screenings.（加勒比海沿岸城市卡塔基納色彩斑斕的街道隨著電影的放映而變得栩栩如生。）和Copenhagen

PhotoFestival，Denmark部分中的The

Danishcapital

hosts

the

largest

photo

festival

inNorthern

Europe，showing

internationalphotography

of

present

day

in

a

surprisingsetting

at

the

water's

edge

in

an

urban

coastalwilderness，formerly

an

industrial

shipyardsite.（丹麥?zhǔn)锥寂e辦了北歐規(guī)模最大的攝影節(jié)，展示了當(dāng)今國際攝影在城市海岸荒野水邊令人驚訝的場景，這里以前是一個(gè)工業(yè)造船廠。）可知，這四個(gè)節(jié)日都發(fā)生在沿海地區(qū)。故選C。

本文主要介紹了世界上四個(gè)有趣的節(jié)日。澳大利亞的諾薩沖浪節(jié)是世界上最好的沖浪目的地之一，吸引來自夏威夷、加利福尼亞和新西蘭等地的沖浪高手。美國阿拉巴馬州的海灘音樂節(jié)是夏季音樂節(jié)季的開始，吸引了一些音樂界的大牌歌手。哥倫比亞的卡塔赫納國際電影節(jié)是拉丁美洲最古老的電影節(jié)，每年吸引了眾多影迷。丹麥的哥本哈根攝影節(jié)是北歐最大的攝影節(jié)，展示當(dāng)代國際攝影作品。

1．直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。2．間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時(shí)需要對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。3．綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義。

4~7.【答案】B、A、B、D【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Ever

since

I

started

my

calligraphy

business

two

years

ago，I've

never

spent

a

day

without

going

on

social

media，especially

a

kind

of

social

app

on

my

phone，on

which

I

promoted

my

products

and

services

and

got

in

contact

with

possible

customers.（自從我兩年前開始書法生意以來，我沒有一天不上社交媒體，特別是我手機(jī)上的一種社交應(yīng)用程序，我在上面推廣我的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)，并與潛在的客戶接觸。）可知作者主要從事社交媒體上的商業(yè)活動(dòng)。故選B。

（2）猜測詞句題。根據(jù)文章第二段

Later

I

found

it

got

in

the

way

of

more

important

things.I

hate

to

say

I

was

hooked

by

it，but

I

was，Every

time

I

turned

on

my

phone，I

would

dive

into

it.For

a

long

time，I

had

been

ignoring

other

parts

of

my

life，like

my

family，my

friends

and

my

happiness（后來我發(fā)現(xiàn)它妨礙了更重要的事情。我不想說我被它迷住了，但我確實(shí)是，每次我打開手機(jī)，我都會(huì)沉迷其中。很長一段時(shí)間，我忽略了生活中的其他部分，比如我的家庭，我的朋友和我的幸福）可知hooked

by的意思是"沉迷于"。A.Addicted

to.沉迷于；B.Frightened

by.被嚇到；C.Opposed

to.反對(duì)；D.Injured

by.受傷。故選A。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段During

this

month

off，I

realized

there

was

much

to

enjoy

in

life.I

found

more

time

to

enjoy

my

hobbies

and

contacted

my

good

friends

that

I

had

lost

touch

with，I

was

refilled

with

energy

in

all

aspects

of

my

life.（在這一個(gè)月的休假中，我意識(shí)到生活中有許多值得享受的東西。我找到了更多的時(shí)間來享受我的愛好，并與我失去聯(lián)系的好朋友聯(lián)系，我在生活的各個(gè)方面都充滿了活力。）可知作者從手機(jī)上移除社交應(yīng)用后發(fā)現(xiàn)，離開社交媒體還有很多樂趣。故選B。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段If

it

were

not

for

my

business，I

would

like

not

to

have

it

on

my

phone.I

downloaded

the

app

again

on

my

phone，but

only

used

it

to

post

my

own

content.I

didn't

intend

to

paint

social

media

in

a

negative

light，but

now

I

just

don't

think

the

way

I

was

using

it

was

healthy.It's

difficult

to

find

balance，but

I'm

going

to

try

to

do

it

anyway.I'm

going

back，but

it's

going

to

be

different.（如果不是因?yàn)槲业纳猓也幌氚阉旁谖业氖謾C(jī)上。我在手機(jī)上再次下載了這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序，但只用來發(fā)布我自己的內(nèi)容。我并不打算從負(fù)面來描繪社交媒體，但現(xiàn)在我認(rèn)為我使用社交媒體的方式不健康。很難找到平衡，但無論如何我都會(huì)努力去做。我要回去了，但會(huì)有所不同。）可知作者決定回到社交媒體，因?yàn)樗麑?duì)平衡社交媒體和生活有信心。故選D。

本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了作者過去對(duì)社交媒體的沉迷和對(duì)其影響的反思。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜"，通過構(gòu)詞，語法，定義，同位，對(duì)比，因果，常識(shí)，上下文等線索確定詞義。

8~11.【答案】D、B、C、C【解析】

（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Theyrelyontheircattleinmanypartsoftheirlife.（他們在生活的許多方面都依賴他們的牛。）可知，馬賽人嚴(yán)重依賴牛，故選D。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Mostwomenoftentakecareoftheirchildren，cookfood，cleanclothesandmakeclothingathome.（大多數(shù)婦女經(jīng)常在家照顧她們的孩子，做飯，洗衣服和做衣服。）可推知，大多數(shù)馬賽婦女扮演著家庭主婦的角色，故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段TheseplainhouseswithsomebasicsuppliesarebuiltinacircleandmakeupaMasaivillage.（這些帶有一些基本生活用品的平房圍成一個(gè)圈，構(gòu)成了一個(gè)馬賽村。）可知，馬賽人的房屋很簡陋，由此可推知，這個(gè)詞最能描述馬賽人的房屋，A.Modern現(xiàn)代的；B.Lasting耐用的；C.Simple簡單的；D.Safe安全的。故選C。

（4）標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了東非馬賽人傳統(tǒng)的生活方式。C項(xiàng)"馬賽人：保持傳統(tǒng)生活方式。"適合作文章的標(biāo)題，故選C。

短文主要描述了馬賽人在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中努力保持自己的生活方式。他們居住在肯尼亞和坦桑尼亞的邊境地區(qū)，根據(jù)牛群的遷徙來移動(dòng)他們的住所。他們依賴牛在生活的許多方面，喜歡喝牛奶。他們不會(huì)為了食物而殺牛，但如果一頭牛被殺，它的身體部分會(huì)被用來制作容器、鞋子、衣服、繩子、床罩等。馬賽男人擁有的牛越多，被認(rèn)為越富有。擁有50頭或更少牛的人被認(rèn)為是窮人，而富人擁有一千頭或更多。馬賽男人雖然擁有牛，但牛被認(rèn)為屬于整個(gè)家庭。家庭為牛取名，并能辨認(rèn)每只牛的特殊聲音。馬賽男人以保護(hù)牛群免受其他野生動(dòng)物侵害而聞名，他們留著紅色的長發(fā)。大多數(shù)女性負(fù)責(zé)照顧孩子、做飯、洗衣服和制作衣物。他們還制作項(xiàng)鏈、裙子和頭飾。一些女性也可以成為權(quán)威人物，一旦她們足夠強(qiáng)大。他們說一種叫做馬語的語言。馬賽人的房子由木棍和草制成，用泥漿粘合在一起，不是很堅(jiān)固或安全。這些簡單的房子和一些基本的用品建在一個(gè)圓圈里，組成一個(gè)馬賽村莊。由于牛群的遷徙，這些房子并不打算長久存在，同時(shí)為了防止動(dòng)物進(jìn)入，他們還用樹枝建起了一道墻。整個(gè)布局是為了保護(hù)牛群，牛群在夜間睡在村莊的中心。他們似乎過著自然而自給自足的生活，但缺乏現(xiàn)代文明。

1．直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。2．間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時(shí)需要對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。3．綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義。

12~15.【答案】A、D、B、D【解析】（1）推理判斷題。作者在第二段中Butthereisarichamountofevidencesuggestingthatrivers，lakesandevenoceansonceexistedonMars.AstudybytheAmericanspaceagencyNASAsuggestedthatbillionsofyearsago，MarslikelyhadanoceanthatcoverednearlyhalfofMars'northernhemisphere（半球）.AnotherNASA-supportedstudyestimatedthataboutseveralbillionyearsago，theclimateinmuchoftheplanet'snorthernhemispherewasverysimilartotoday'sEarth.Thestudynotedthatatthattime，Marslikelyhadamuchthickeratmospherethantodayandhadanactivenorthernocean.（但是有大量的證據(jù)表明火星上曾經(jīng)存在過河流、湖泊甚至海洋。美國國家航空航天局的一項(xiàng)研究表明，數(shù)十億年前，火星上可能有一個(gè)覆蓋了火星近一半北半球的海洋。另一項(xiàng)由美國宇航局支持的研究估計(jì)，大約幾十億年前，地球大部分北半球的氣候與今天的地球非常相似。研究指出，在那個(gè)時(shí)候，火星的大氣層可能比現(xiàn)在厚得多，并且有一個(gè)活躍的北部海洋。）列舉了NASA關(guān)于火星的兩項(xiàng)研究可知，第二段是通過舉例子的方式來發(fā)展的。故選A。

（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段TwoAmericanresearchersrecentlyreleasedasetofmapstoprovidenewenvironmentalevidenceofalargeancientoceanonMars'low-lyingnorthernhemisphere.TheteamcollecteddatafromsatelliteimagesandphotosofMars.Theythencombinedthemtocreatemapsoftheplanet'snorthernhemisphere.Usingthemaps，theresearcherswereabletopiecetogetherevidenceofshorelinesthatsatattheedgeofahugebodyofwaterabout3.5billionyearsago.（兩名美國研究人員最近發(fā)布了一組地圖，為火星低洼北半球上一個(gè)巨大的古代海洋提供了新的環(huán)境證據(jù)。該小組從衛(wèi)星圖像和火星照片中收集數(shù)據(jù)。然后他們將這些北半球組合在一起，繪制出地球的地圖。利用這些地圖，研究人員能夠拼湊出大約35億年前位于一個(gè)巨大水體邊緣的海岸線的證據(jù)。）可知，該段主要介紹了兩位美國研究人員如何尋找有關(guān)火星上存在遠(yuǎn)古海洋的證據(jù)。故選D。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Hesaidthestudy'sfindingsshowedthepossibleoceaninthatareaofMarswaschangeableandinteresting."Itwasdynamic（動(dòng)態(tài)的）.Thesealevelrosesignificantly，"hesaid."Rockswerebeingdeposited（沉積）alongitsbasinsatafastrate.Therewasalotofchangehappeninghere."（他說，這項(xiàng)研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，火星那個(gè)區(qū)域可能存在的海洋是多變和有趣的。"這是動(dòng)態(tài)的。海平面顯著上升。""巖石正在沿著盆地快速沉積。這里發(fā)生了很多變化。"），尤其是關(guān)鍵詞changeable和dynamic可知，新研究表明：遠(yuǎn)古的火星上可能存在活躍的海洋。故選B。

（4）文章出處題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段ResearchersconcernedwithspaceexplorationsaytheyhavediscoverednewevidencethatMarsoncehadalargenorthernocean.ThediscoveryaddstoexistingevidencethattheancientMarshadtherightconditionstopossiblysupportsomeformoflife.（關(guān)注太空探索的研究人員說，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了新的證據(jù)，表明火星曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)大的北方海洋。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)為現(xiàn)有的證據(jù)提供了新的證據(jù)，證明遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)期的火星擁有適宜的條件，可能支持某種形式的生命。）可知，本文介紹了一個(gè)新發(fā)現(xiàn)：遠(yuǎn)古的火星上可能存在一片巨大的海洋，故本文最有可能來自科學(xué)雜志。A.Literature.文學(xué)；B.Photography.攝影；C.Farming.農(nóng)業(yè)；D.Science.科學(xué)。故選D。

本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了研究太空探索的科學(xué)家表示，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了新的證據(jù)表明火星曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)巨大的北部海洋。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者