河南省信陽市振華學校2022-2023學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析

河南省信陽市振華學校2022-2023學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Unless

tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.

A.invited

B.inviting

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited參考答案：A2.Peterstartedlookingthroughthemail________heenteredhisroom.A.assoonas

B.incaseC.unless

D.because參考答案：A句意：彼得一進房間就開始瀏覽電子郵件。由句意可知，assoonas“一……就……”，符合題意。3.LittleTomadmitted______intheexamination,______theteacherhiswordthathewouldn’tdothatagain.A.tocheat;togive

B.cheating;keptC.tohavecheated;keeping

D.havingcheated;giving參考答案：D4.Important_______havinganambitionis,itmustbechanneledintherightdirection.Otherwise,itwouldruinourselvesandothers.A.though

B.ifC.when

D.while參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：盡管有雄心壯志是重要的，但是它必須被引導到正確的方向。否則，它會毀了我們自己和他人。A.though盡管；B.if如果；C.when當---時候；D.while在---期間。此處though引導讓步狀語從句，相當于as（盡管），用部分倒裝。故選A?！军c睛】as（though也可以這樣用）引導讓步狀語從句時，一般須用部分倒裝。如：Oldas/thoughheis,heworkslikeayoungman.盡管他很老了，但他工作起來卻像個年輕人。Hardas/thoughhewasworking,hedidn’tpasstheexam.雖然他一直在努力學習，但他還是沒有通過那次考試。Tryagainas/thoughhewill,hecan’tsucceed.盡管他還會再試一試，但是它不會成功。as/though引起的倒裝分三種情況：表語、動詞原形及狀語的倒裝。1.表語的倒裝一般直接將表語提前到句首，若表語是帶不定冠詞a/an的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，倒裝后，不定冠詞a/an須被省略。如：Fineas/thoughhelooks,heisillwithsomeseriousdiseases.Childas/thoughheis,heknowsmuchaboutthesociety.2.原形動詞的倒裝A.動詞前面帶有情態(tài)動詞may,might,will,would,can,could等時，只將行為動詞提到句首，而這些情態(tài)動詞保留在原處。B.若動詞前面沒有情態(tài)動詞時，應在動詞原來的位置加上助動詞do的適當形式。C.用于這一句型的動詞一般是不及物動詞，而不能是系動詞或及物動詞。如：Swimas/thoughhecan,hecan’tswimsofar.盡管他會游泳，但是他游不得那么遠。Runas/thoughhedid,hedidn’trunfastenoughtocatchthebus.雖然他跑，但是他跑得不夠快而沒有趕上汽車。3.狀語倒裝Intheclassroomas/thoughhestays,hedoesn’treadhistexts.盡管他呆在教室里，但他不讀書。Carefullyas/thoughheworked,hemadesomemistakes.盡管他工作很細心，但還是除了一些差錯。5.Weweredancingto________musicwhenallof_______suddenthepowerwentoff.A.the;a

B.the;/

C./;/

D./;a參考答案：A6.Heisratherdifficulttomakefriendswith,buthisfriendship,_____ismoretruethananyoneelse’s.A.Oncegaining

B.Oncegained

C.Onceisgaining

DOncehegained參考答案：B7.---LiPeng,we’lltakeanexaminationinphysicsnextweek.

---Yes,butdon’tbenervous.____________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Allthebest

C.Takeiteasy

D.Takeyourchances參考答案：C8.We thejob fivepartsandeachmandidonepart.A.divided,into B.separated,into C.divided,from D.separated,from參考答案：A9.Thereis_____waterandthefarmerscanuseittoirrigatetheirfields.A.agreatdeal B.alargenumberof

C.aplentyof D.alargeamountof參考答案：D10.Itriedmybest,butIcouldn’t_____thedrivingtests.

A.getthrough

B.getoff

C.getup

D.getaway參考答案：A略11.Paperbagsproducedeveryyearare______theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.asthreetimesheavyas

B.threetimesweightof

C.threetimestheweightof

D.threetimesasheavieras參考答案：C12.HestudiesEnglishveryhard_______hemightbeselectedasoneofthevolunteerinterpretersfortheOlympics.A.inorderto

B.soasto

C.inorderthat

D.aslongas參考答案：C13.Dad,IwasjustwonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI_______nextweek.A.gotpaid B.havepaid C.getpaid D.hadbeenpaid參考答案：C14.Ourteachertoldusthatthere______noendtolearning.

A.was

B.is

C.has

D.had參考答案：B略15.______teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothecomingAsianGames.

A.Nomatterwhat

B.NomatterwhichC.Whatever

D.Whichever參考答案：D略16.TodelivertheBrexit,BritishPrimeMinisterTheresaMayhadtomakesomepolicies______theneedsoftheBritishpeople.A.incompanywith B.inparallelwithC.intunewith D.intouchwith參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：為了實現(xiàn)英國脫歐，英國首相特蕾莎·梅須制定一些符合英國人民需要的政策。A.incompanywith一起；B.inparallelwith與…平行；C.intunewith與一致；D.intouchwith與聯(lián)系。由“TodelivertheBrexit”，為了實現(xiàn)英國脫歐，英國首相特蕾莎·梅必須制定一些符合英國人民需要的政策。所以intunewith“與一致”符合句意。故C選項正確。二、完型填空17.Alittleboyalmostthoughtofhimselfasthemost____41____childintheworldbecausepoliomyelitis(小兒麻痹癥)madehisleglameandhisteethugly.Heseldomplayedwithhis____42____；andwhentheteacheraskedhimtoanswerquestions,healways____43____hisheadwithoutaword.Onespring,theboy'sfathertoldhischildrentoplantasapling(樹苗)eachpersoninfrontofthehouse.Thefathersaidtothechildren,"Whosesaplinggrows____44____,Iwillbuyhimorherafavoritegift.”Theboyalsowantedtogethisfather'sgift.Butseeinghisbrothersandsisters____45____watertowaterthetreesmerrily,anyhow,he____46____anidea:hehopedthetreeheplantedwoulddiesoon.Sowateringitonceortwice,henever____47____toit.Afewdayslater,whenthelittleboywenttoseehistreeagain,hewassurprisedtofinditnotonlydidn'twilt,butalsogrewsome____48____leaves,and____49____withthetreesofhisbrotherandsister,hisappearedgreener.Hisfather____50____hispromise,boughtthelittleboyhisfavoritegiftandsaidtohim:fromthetreeheplanted,hewouldbecomea/an___51___botanistwhenhegrewup.Sincethen,thelittleboyslowlybecame____52____.Oneday,thelittleboylayonthebedbutcouldn'tsleep.Lookingatthebrightmoonlightoutsidethewindow,hesuddenly____53____whatthebiologyteacheroncesaid,plants____54____growatnight.Whynotgotoseethetree？Whenhecametothecourtyardontiptoe,hefoundhisfatherwassplashing____55____underhistree.Allofasudden,heunderstood:hisfatherhadbeen____56____fertilizinghissmalltree！Hereturnedtohisroom,____57____runningdownhisfacewithoutrestraint(克制).Decadespassed.Thelittleboydidn'tbecomeabotanist,buthewaselectedPresidentoftheUnitedStates.HisnamewasFranklinRoosevelt.Loveisthebestnourishmentoflife；____58____itisjustadropofclearwater,itcanmakethetreeoflifethrive(茁壯成長).Maybethattreeisthinorwithered,butaslongasthereisnourishmentof____59____,itcanflourishandeven____60____toweringtrees.41.A.innocent B.awesome C.unfortunate D.intelligent42.A.classmates B.parents C.teachers D.leaders43.A.nodded B.lowered C.tapped D.raised44.A.fastest B.steadily C.lowest D.best45.A.pumping B.carrying C.holding D.drinking46.A.foundout B.putforward C.hitupon D.gaveout47.A.said B.applied C.attended D.recognized48.A.muddy B.fresh C.attractive D.juicy49.A.connected B.satisfied C.marked D.compared50.A.kept B.made C.broke D.forgot51.A.unimportant B.outstanding C.merciful D.significant52.A.pessimistic B.realistic C.impractical D.optimistic53.A.recovered B.accomplished C.distinguished D.recalled54.A.generally B.scarcely C.extremely D.abruptly55.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything56.A.openly B.unfriendly C.painfully D.secretly57.A.raindrops B.tears C.floods D.sweats58.A.asif B.sothat C.evenif D.asaresultof59.A.love B.sympathy C.syndrome D.hatred60.A.growinto B.gothrough C.lookinto D.referto參考答案：41.C

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.B

46.C

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.A

51.B

52.D

53.D

54.A

55.C

56.D

57.B

58.C

59.A

60.A本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了美國總統(tǒng)羅斯福小時候的故事，爸爸通過種樹這件事，用愛幫助他重拾信心，最后成就偉大事業(yè)。【41題詳解】考查形容詞。A.innocent無辜的；B.awesome令人敬畏的；C.unfortunate令人遺憾的；D.intelligent理解力強的。由于犯小兒麻痹癥使得自己腿跛，牙齒不整齊，故認為自己是最不幸的人。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.classmates同學；B.parents父母；C.teachers教師；D.leaders領(lǐng)導。由下句“…andwhen…”知應是在校的情況，所以選classmates(同學)。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。A.nodded

點頭；B.lowered使低下；C.tapped拔出；D.raised提高。由于自卑，所以每當老師提問時，總是低頭（lowerone’shead）不語。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。A.fastest最快；B.steadily穩(wěn)定地；C.lowest最低地；D.best最好。為鼓勵這個殘疾的孩子，父親出招“誰中的樹苗長得最好（best），誰就可得到心愛的禮物?！惫蔬xD。【45題詳解】考查動詞。A.pumping用泵抽出；B.carrying運送，攜帶；C.holding握??；D.drinking喝。提水（carrywater）澆樹。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語。A.foundout查明；B.putforward提出；C.hitupon想出；D.gaveout發(fā)出（光、熱等）。根據(jù)下文Afewdayslater,whenthelittleboywenttoseehistreeagain,hewassurprisedtofinditnotonlydidn'twilt“幾天后，小男孩又去看他的樹，他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)它不但沒有枯萎反而長出新葉”，可知，以前他認為他種的樹不久會死。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。A.said說；B.applied應用；C.attended

照料；D.recognized認出。applyto應用到……；attendto照顧，照料，伺候。小男孩不照顧他的樹苗，所以他認為不久就會枯萎。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。A.muddy泥濘的；B.fresh新鮮的；C.attractive有吸引力的；D.juicy多汁的。樹苗不但沒死，反而長出新葉（freshleaves）。故選B。【49題詳解】考查動詞。A.connected連接；B.satisfied使?jié)M意；C.marked作記號；D.compared比較。和他哥哥姐姐的樹相比，他的顯得更綠了。comparedwith“和……相比”。故選D。【50題詳解】考查動詞。A.kept保持；B.made制作；C.broke打破；

D.forgot忘記。keepone’spromise（信守諾言）；makeapromise（做出承諾）；breakone’spromise(食言)。根據(jù)第二段中Iwillbuyhimorherafavoritegift.“我會給他或她買一個最喜歡的禮物?！惫蔬xA?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.unimportant不重要的；B.outstanding杰出的；

C.merciful仁慈的；D.significant有重大意義的。他的父親信守諾言，給小男孩買了他最喜歡的禮物，并對他說:從他種下的那棵樹，他長大后會成為一名出色的植物學家?？芍鸢笧锽?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。A.pessimistic悲觀的；B.realistic現(xiàn)實的；C.impractical不切實際的；D.optimistic樂觀的。小男孩受到父親的鼓勵慢慢變得“樂觀”了。故選D。【53題詳解】考查動詞。A.recovered康復；B.accomplished完成，實現(xiàn)；C.distinguished區(qū)分，區(qū)別；D.recalled回憶起，回想起?？粗巴饷髁恋脑鹿猓蝗幌肫鹆松飳W老師曾經(jīng)說過的話，植物一般是在晚上生長的。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。A.generally一般地，通常地；B.scarcely秘密地；C.extremely極其，非常地；D.abruptly突然地。“…他突然回想起生物老師曾講過：植物一般晚上生長。”故選A?！?5題詳解】考查不定代詞。A.nothing沒有什么；B.anything任何事物；C.something某種東西；D.everything每件事物。月光下，他發(fā)現(xiàn)父親再往樹底下潑灑某種東西（something）。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。A.openly公開地；B.unfriendly不友善地；C.painfully艱難地；D.secretly秘密地。他恍然大悟：父親曾偷偷地（secretly）給他的小樹施肥。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.raindrops雨滴；B.tears眼淚；C.floods

洪水；D.sweats汗水。他抑制不住，淚水（tears）嘩嘩地往下淌。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查狀語從句。A.asif好像；B.sothat為了；C.evenif即使；D.asaresultof由于------。evenif“即使”，引導讓步狀語與從句。愛是生命中最好的養(yǎng)料，哪怕它只是一勺清水，都能使生命之樹茁壯成長。故選C。【59題詳解】考查名詞。A.love愛；B.sympathy同情；C.syndrome

綜合癥狀；D.hatred憎恨。也許那樹毫不起眼；也許那樹很瘦小，甚至還有點枯萎，但只要有愛（love）的養(yǎng)料灌溉，它就能長得枝繁葉茂，甚至長成（growinto）參天大樹。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.growinto成長為；B.gothrough經(jīng)受，仔細檢查；C.lookinto調(diào)查，觀察；D.referto提到，談到，參考。也許那樹毫不起眼；也許那樹很瘦小，甚至還有點枯萎，但只要有愛（love）的養(yǎng)料灌溉，它就能長得枝繁葉茂，甚至長成（growinto）參天大樹。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Whenothernine-year-oldkidswereplayinggames,shewasworkingatapetrolstation.Whenotherteenswerestudyingorgoingout,shefoughttofindaplacetosleeponthestreet.ButshebeattheseterriblesetbackstowinahighlycompetitivescholarshipandgainentryintoHarvardUniversity.Andheramazingstoryhasinspiredamovie,“HomelesstoHarvard:TheLizMurrayStory”.LizMurray,a22-year-oldAmericangirl,hasbeenwritingareal-lifestoryofwillpoweranddetermination.Lizgrewupwithtwodrug-addictedparents.Therewasneverenough

foodorwarmclothesinthehouse.Lizwastheonlymemberofthefamilywhohadajob.HermotherhadAIDSanddiedwhenLizwasjustl5yearsold.Theeffectofthatlossbecameaturningpointinherlife.Connectingtheenvironmentinwhichshehadgrownupwithhowhermotherhaddied.Shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Lizwentbacktoschool.Shethrewherselfintoherstudies,nevertellingherteachersthatshewashomeless.Atnight,shelivedonthestreets.“Whatdrovemetoliveonhadsomethingtodowithunderstanding,andbyunderstandingthattherewasawholeotherwayofbeing.Ihadonlyexperiencedasmallpartofthesociety,”shewroteinherbookBreakingNight.Sheadmittedthatsheusedenvytodriveherselfon.Sheusedthebenefitsthatcomeeasilytoothers,suchasasafelivingenvironment,toencourageherselfthat“nexttonothingcouldholdmedown”.ShefinishedhighschoolinjusttwoyearsandwonafullscholarshiptostudyatHarvardUniversity.ButLizdecidedtoleavehertopuniversityacoupleofmonthsearlierthisyearinordertotakecareofherfather,whohasalsodevelopedAIDS.“Ilovemyparentssomuch.Theyaredrugaddicts.ButIneverforgetthattheylovemeallthetime.”Lizwantsmoviegoerstocomeawaywiththeideathatchangingyourlifeis“assimpleasmakingadecision”.24.InwhichorderdidthefollowingthingshappentoLiz?a.HermotherdiedofAIDS.b.ShegotadmittedintoHarvad.c.Sheworkedatapetrolstation.d.Themovieaboutherlifewasputon.e.Shehadtroublefindingaplacetosleep.A.c,a,e,b,d

B.a,b,c,e,d

C.c,d,b,a,e

D.b,e,a,d,c25.Whatactuallymadehergotowardshergoal?A.Envyandencouragement.B.Willpoweranddetermination.C.DecisionsandunderstandingD.Loveandrespectforherparents.26.WhatdoesLizmeanbysaying“Whatdrovemetoliveon...Ihadonlyexperiencedasmallpartofthesociety”?A.Shehadlittleexperienceofsociallife.B.Shecouldhardlyunderstandthesociety.C.Shewoulddosomethingforherownlife.D.Sheneededtotravelmorearoundtheworld.27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.WhyLizlovedherparentssomuch.B.HowLizmadeeffortstochangeherlife.C.WhatahardtimeLizhadinherchildhood.D.HowLizmanagedtoenterHarvardUniversity.參考答案：24.A

25.B

26.C

27.B本文主要講述LizMurray如何克服生活中的種種困難，最后取得成功的人生故事。24.A細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一句Whenothernine-year-oldkidswereplayinggames,shewasworkingatapetrolstation可知9歲時他就在加油站工作，第二段的“HermotherhadAIDSanddiedwhenLizwasjustl5yearsold”媽媽去世。她無家可歸，后來被哈佛大學錄取，最后講關(guān)于她的生活的一部電影上演。故選A項。25.BB細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段首句“LizMurray,a22-year-oldAmericangirl,hasbeenwritingareal-lifestoryofwillpoweranddetermination”可知：意志力和決心是他取得成功的關(guān)鍵。故B正確。26.C推理判斷題。第三段第二行中“Whatdrovemetoliveonhadsomethingtodowithunderstanding,byunderstandingthattherewasawholeotherwayofbeing.Ihadonlyexperiencedasmallpartofthesociety,”根據(jù)句意可知：真正讓他前進的是一種存在的方式，即為自己的生活而努力，去體驗生活。故C正確?？键c：考察人物傳記類短文閱讀27.B主旨大意題。本文主要敘述的是LizMurray如何克服生活中的種種困難，最后取得成功的人生故事，故B正確。【名師點睛】：本文主要敘述的是LizMurray如何克服生活中的種種困難，最后取得成功的人生故事。這種文章要求考生在理解整體語篇的基礎(chǔ)上，。要吃透文章的字面意思，從字里行間捕捉有用信息，但不論怎樣，理解文章的內(nèi)容是前提。還要對文字的表面信息進行挖掘加工，由表入里，由淺入深，從具體到抽象，從非凡到一般，通過分析、綜合、判定等，進行深層處理，符合邏輯地推理。不能就理論事，斷章取義，以偏概全。要忠實于原文，以文章提供的事實和線索為依據(jù)。19.認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當?shù)脑~（僅限一詞）Whenwasthelasttimeyoureadabookoramagazinearticle?DoyoureverydayreadinghabitscentrearoundupdatesontheInternet?Incaseyouareoneofinnumerableindividualswhodon’tmakeahabitofreadingconsistently（持續(xù)的）youmaybepassingupagreatopportunity:Readinghasaremarkablenumberofadvantagesandonlyacoupleofadvantagesofreadingarerecordedbelow.Everythingyoureadfillsyourheadwithnewbitsofinformationandyouneverknowwhenitmightbeusefultoyou.Themoreknowledgeyouhave,thebetter-equippedyouaretoovercomeanychallengeyou’lleverface.Additionally,here’sabitoffoodforthought:Shouldyoueverfindyourselfinterriblecircumstances,rememberthatalthoughyoumightloseeverythingelse—yourjob,yourpossessions,yourmoney,evenyourhealth—knowledgecanneverbetakenfromyou.Atthesametime,themoreyouread,themorewordsyougainexposureto,andthey’llsurelymaketheirwayintoyoureverydayvocabulary.Beingabletoexpressyourideasclearlyinwordsisofgreathelpinanyprofessionandknowingthatyoucanspeaktohigher-rankingpeoplewithself-confidencecanbeagreatencouragementtoyourself-esteem（自尊）.Itcouldevenaidinyourcareerasthosewhoarewell-read,well-spoken,andknowledgeableonavarietyoftopicstendtogetpromotionsmorequickly(andmoreoften)thanthosewithsmallervocabulariesandlackofawarenessofliterature,scientificadvances,andglobalevents.Readingbooksisalsovitalforlearningnewlanguages,asnon-nativespeakersgainexposuretowordsusedincontext,whichwillimprovetheirownspeakingandwritingfluency.Whenyoureadabook,youhavetorememberalotofcharacters,theirbackgrounds,ambitions,historyaswellasavarietyofplotsthatweavetheirwaythrougheverystory.That’safairbittoremember,butbrainsarewonderfulthingsandcanrememberthesethingswithease.Amazinglyenough,wheneveryouremembersomethingnew,newsynapses（神經(jīng)元的突觸）areformedandexistingonesarestrengthened.Howcoolthatis!Nomatterhowmuchstressyouhaveatwork,inyourpersonalrelationships,orcountlessotherissuesfacedindailylife,italljustslipsaway（溜走）whenyouloseyourselfinagreatstory.Awell-writtennovelcantransportyoutootherrealms（領(lǐng)域）whileaninterestingarticlewilldistractyouandkeepyouinthepresentmoment,lettingtensionsdrainawayandallowingyoutorelax.YouShouldReadEveryDayKnowledgeaccumulation◆Themoreyouread,themoreadequatelyit____56____youforvarioustroublesinlife.◆Knowledgeiswhatwillstaywithyou____57____.Vocabularyexpansion◆Youcanenlargeyourvocabularybyreading,whichmayfavouryouinyourjobandmakeyou____58____whenyoutalkwithyourleaders.◆Yourrichvocabularymeansyouareagreatreaderwithrichknowledge,whichoffersyouabig___59___overothersinpromotions.◆Wordsincontextwillhelpaforeignlanguagelearnerusethelanguage____60____.____61____improvement◆Youwilltrytokeepinmindthe____62____ofabookwhilereadingandthatissomewhat____63____foryourbrain.◆Themoreyoutrytoremember,the____64____youwillbeatremembering.Stressreduction◆Aninterestingwritingwilltransferyourattentiontoitsplotsothatyoufeel____65____andforgetaboutyourworries.參考答案：56.prepares/equips

57.forever/permanently

58.proud/confident

59.advantage/edge

60.fluently

61.Memory

62.contents

63.easy/good

64.better

65.relaxed該文介紹了讀書可以使人們積累知識，擴展詞匯，提高記憶力，減輕壓力。56.根據(jù)第二段中的“Themoreknowledgeyouhave,thebetter-equippedyouaretoovercomeanychallengeyou’llever