必修二Unit1知能演練輕松奪冠

Ⅰ.完形填空IfyouthinkaboutWorldHeritageSitesyouprobablythinkofplacesconnectedwithancientartandculture，historicalbuildingsandmonuments.Andofcourse，manyoftheseareontheWorldHeritageList(WHL)(世界遺產(chǎn)名錄)．ButtheWHL__1__alotof__2__thatarenotsoobvious.Let’slookatafewofthem.CitadelofHaitiThese__3__werebuiltattheendofthenineteenthcenturywhenHaiti(海地)became__4__andmanythousandsof__5__inHaitiwerefreeforthefirsttime.Theseex-slavesbuiltthemonuments，whichtheWHL__6__as“auniversalsymbolofliberty”．RobbenIslandinSouthAfricaThe__7__wasusedthroughthecenturiesasaprison，ahospitalandamilitarybase.Butit’s__8__mostfamousasamaximum-securityprisonfor__9__prisonersinthetwentiethcentury.NelsonMandelawasoneofitsmostfamousresidents.TheWHLsaysit__10__“thetriumphofdemocracyandfreedomoveroppressionandracism”．TheDarjeelingHimalayanRailwayinIndiaThisrailwaywasopenedin1881andis__11__operatingtoday.It__12__adifficultareaof__13__landscapeanditisagreatexampleofrailwayengineering.TheWHLsaysthatitis“thefirst，andstillthemostoutstandingexampleofahillpassengerrailway”．BordersofFranceandSpainThisisanareaofgreatnaturalbeautyandthemountainshavemanyinterestinggeologicalformations.Butitisalsoanareaofsmall__14__.PeopletherestilluseatypeofagriculturethatusedtobecommoninmountainousareasofEuropebuthasalmostcompletely__15__inmoderntimes. 1．A.includes B．concludesC．holds D．contains解析：選D。include側(cè)重于對比整體與部分，指某整體包含或容納某部分，常用于解釋或補充說明。2．A.sights B．sitesC．signals D．signs解析：選B。site遺址。3．A.monuments B．villagesC．bridges D．houses解析：選A。從本段下文可知。4．A.independent B．intelligentC．rich D．famous解析：選A。從下文werefreeforthefirsttime可知。5．A.whitepeople B．blackslavesC．prisoners D．criminals解析：選B。從下文Theseex-slavesbuiltthemonuments可知。6．A.thinksof B．knowsC．describes D．calls解析：選C。describesas“稱作”的意思。7．A.site B．seaC．river D．island解析：選D。從RobbenIslandinSouthAfrica可知。8．A.likely B．possiblyC．probably D．partly解析：選C。probably可能性最大。9．A.political B．wellknownC．popular D．sharp解析：選A。從NelsonMandela...democracy...racism可知。10．A.presents B．representsC．replaces D．substitutes解析：選B。represent代表。11．A.now B．yetC．still D．even解析：選C。轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。不能填even，不是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。12．A.comes B．liesC．stands D．crosses解析：選D。火車橫過山區(qū)。13．A.large B．beautifulC．mountainous D．comfortable解析：選C。從下文ahillpassengerrailway可知。14．A.rivers B．hillsC．families D．farms解析：選D。從useatypeofagriculture可知。15．A.disappeared B．missedC．beenused D．beenpopular解析：選A。轉(zhuǎn)折，意思是這種耕種方法幾乎消失了。Ⅱ.語法填空TwosummersagoIwenttoChangdao，asmallislandnearYantai.Duringthenight，Iheardstrangebaby-like1.____________(cry)．Islanderstoldme2.____________wasstray(迷路的；離群的)catsthatwerecallinginthewild.Well，itwasstrangetometoseesomanystraycatsonsuchasmallisland.SoIaskedthelocals3.____________moredetails.Thentheytoldme4.____________surprisingandsadstory.Theislandisisolatedintheseaandoriginallyhadnocats.Tenyearsago，whentheislandwasdeveloped5.____________anationalpark，touristsbegantoswarmin.Thesevisitorsfromallpartsofthecountrybroughtinmoney，buttherubbishtheyleft6.____________(draw)moreandmoreratsontotheisland.Islandersthereforeintroducedthecatsinordertogetridoftherats.7.____________whenthenumberofratsdecreased，thenumberofcatsincreased，andthecatsbegantopreyonbirds，chickens，andfish.Formorethanamonthafterthat，mymindwashaunted(回響)bytheplaintivecrying.Sonow，8.____________Itravel，IalwayshearinmindwhatIshouldbringin，9.____________Idon’twanttobringanythingthatisstrange，10.____________(need)orevendangeroustomydestination.1．解析：因hearsth.doing意為“聽到……在做……”。答案：crying2．解析：因itwas...that是強調(diào)句型。句意為“島民們告訴我，那是野貓在曠野里呼喚”。答案：it3．解析：因asksb.forsth.表示“向某人詢問某事”。答案：for4．解析：因story是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示“一個”用不定冠詞。答案：a5．解析：表示“成為”用into；developinto意為“發(fā)展成”。答案：into6．解析：由but前一分句的謂語動詞brought的時態(tài)可知，draw(吸引)也用一般過去式(drew)；句中的theyleft作后置定語修飾therubbish。答案：drew7．解析：前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意為“可是在老鼠的數(shù)量下降的同時，貓的數(shù)量大大增加，而這些貓兒開始捕食鳥、雞和魚?！贝鸢福築ut8．解析：由空前的Sonow和空后的always可知，此處用whenever引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。答案：whenever9．解析：引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。句意為“所以現(xiàn)在，每當(dāng)我旅游到某個地方，我會一直記住自己應(yīng)該帶來什么東西，因為我不想把任何陌生的、不需要的甚至危險的東西帶到我的目的地?！贝鸢福篵ecause10．解析：根據(jù)空前的strange和空后的orevendangerous可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞；由句意可知填表示“不需要的”unneeded。答案：unneededⅢ.閱讀理解AThepeoplewhobuiltStonehengeinsouthernEnglandthousandsofyearsagohadwildparties，eatingbarbecuedpigsandbreakingpottery.Thisisaccordingtorecentworkbyarchaeologists－h(huán)istoryexpertswhoinvestigatehowhumanbeingslivedinthepast.ArchaeologistsdiggingnearStonehengelastyeardiscoveredtheremainsofalargeprehistoricvillagewheretheythinkthebuildersofthemysteriousstonecircleusedtolive.Thevillageisabout4,600yearsold，thesameageasStonehengeandasoldasthepyramidsinEgypt.Itislessthantwomilesfromthefamousancientlandmarkandliesinsideamassiveman-madecirculardirtwall，or“henge”，knownastheDurringtonWalls.Remainsfoundatthesiteincludedjewellry，stonearrowheads，toolsmadeofdeerantlers，woodenspearsandhugeamountsofanimalbonesandbrokenpottery.“ThesefindssuggestStoneAgepeoplewenttothevillageatspecialtimesoftheyeartofeastandparty”，saysMikeParker-PearsonfromSheffieldUniversityinEngland.Hesaidmanyofthepigbonestheyfoundhadbeenthrownawayhalf-eaten.Healsosaidthepartygoersappearedtohaveshotsomeofthefarmpigswitharrows，possiblyasakindofsportbeforebarbecuingthem.AnancientroadwhichledfromthevillagetotheRiverAvonwasalsofound.Here，theexpertsthink，peoplecameaftertheirpartiestothrowdeadrelativesinthewatersothebodieswouldbewasheddownstreamtoStonehenge.Parker-PearsonbelievesStonehengewaslikeacemeterywhereancientBritonsburiedthedeadandrememberedtheirancestors.“ThetheoryisthatStonehengeisakindofspirithometotheancestors.”TherecentdiscoveryofthevillagewithintheDurringtonWallsshowsthatStonehengedidn’tstandalonebutwaspartofamuchbiggerreligioussite，accordingtoParker-Pearson.PeoplestillcometoworshipandcelebrateatStonehengetoday.Theymeettherewhenthesunsetsontheshortestdayofwinterandwhenitrisesonthelongestdayofsummer.Butthedaysofbarbecuingwholepigsthereandthrowingfamilymembersintotheriverareathingofthepast.1．WhatwasStonehengeaccordingtothetext?A．Avillagewherehundredsofpeopleoncelived.B．Aplacethatregularlyhostedlargeparties.C．Achurchwherelocalvillagerswouldgetmarried.D．Asitewheredeadpeoplewereplacedorremembered.解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)題。由第六段第一句Parker-PearsonbelievesStonehengewas...ancientBritonsburiedthedeadandrememberedtheirancestors.可知。2．Theunderlinedword“It”(Paragraph2)refersto________.A．thevillage B．StonehengeC．thepyramid D．thedirtwall解析：選A。指代題。很容易看出it是指代前面的thevillage。3．Fromthetextwecaninferthatthepeoplewhocametothevillage________.A．likedtodrinkwine B．knewhowtohuntC．werefromEgypt D．livedbytheRiverAvon解析：選B。推斷題。由第四段haveshotsomeofthefarmpigswitharrows可推知。4．Whatdoexpertsthinkpeopledidafterthevillageparties?A．ReturnedtoliveatStonehenge.B．Prayedforgoodluckinthenewyear.C．Huntedfarmpigsasasport.D．Puttheirdeadrelativesintheriver.解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)題。由第五段末句theexpertsthink，peoplecameaftertheirpartiestothrowdeadrelativesinthewater可知。5．WhendopeoplemostoftengotoStonehengetoday?A．Whenanewdiscoveryismade.B．Atthebeginningofsummerandwinter.C．Onthelongestandshortestdaysoftheyear.D．Whentheywanttohaveabarbecue.解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)題。由最后一段第二句Theymeetthere...ontheshortestdayofwinterand...onthelongestdayofsummer.可知。B(2012·廣東模擬)WorldExpo2010ShanghaiChinaistobestagedinShanghaifromMay1toOctober31,2010.IfyouplantovisittheShanghaiExpothissummer，ChinaPavilionisamust-seeareaforyou.ChinaPavilion，whichiscalledOrientalCrown(東方之冠)，islocatedatthecenteroftheExposite，standing63meterstall.TheChinaPaviliontakestheshapeofanemperor’scrown，withtheupperlayerslargerthanthelowerones.Covering160,000squaremetersinfloorspace，thepavilionconsistsofanationalhallandaregionalhall.ConstructionontheChinaPavilionbeganonDec.18,2007.ThedesignoftheChinaPavilionwaspickedfromatotalof344designsputforwardbyChinesefromaroundtheworld.Thepavilionpossessesbothtraditionalandmodernfeatures，whichhelpsdevelopthethemeofthe2010Expo：“BetterCity，BetterLife”．Forexample，itisredinappearance，whichcontainstheelementsoftraditionalChineseculture，anditisgreenindoors，withtheuseofenergy-savingtechniques.TheShanghaiWorldExpoisexpectedtoattract70millionvisitorsfromacrosstheglobe.Itisestimatedthat400,000peoplewillvisittheExpoandits140pavilionseverydayduringtheperiod，buttheChinaPavilionisonlyabletoreceiveaboutonetenthofthetotal.Howtoaccommodatesomanypeopleinthepavilionremainsatoughtask.Luckily，theChinaPavilionisbuiltasapermanentlandmark.DuringtheExpo，themainstructurewillbeusedforanexhibitionbasedonthethemeof“Chinesewisdominurbandevelopment”byexplainingthevaluesofharmony，natureandspirit.Thethree-storypavilionhasthreesections.Thetopfloor’s“FootprintoftheEast”willshowsomeofthechangesinChinesecities.There，youcanseeafilmwhichshowshowChinesecitieshavechanged，especiallyinthepast30years.AccordingtoLuChuan，directorofthefilm，thesceneryislikesomethingfromLordoftheRings.Onthesecondfloor，“JourneyofWisdom”willexplainChina’sfourgreatinventions.Andtheground’s“BlossomingCity”willdisplayscenesfromcitiesofthefuture.6．WorldExpo2010isexpectedtolast________.A．halfayear B．fourmonthsC．tenmonths D．oneyear解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句WorldExpo2010ShanghaiChinaistobestagedinShanghaifromMay1toOctober31,2010.可知2010年上海世博會將持續(xù)半年時間。7．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribetheChinaPavilion?A．Tiny. B．Round.C．Exotic(異國情調(diào)的). D．Environment-friendly.解析：選D。推斷判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第八句anditisgreenindoors，withtheuseofenergysavingtechniques可知中國館是環(huán)保型展館。8．TheChinaPavilion