北京大學(xué)可持續(xù)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)講義

歡迎選修“可持續(xù)發(fā)展”（研究生課程）王奇北京大學(xué)環(huán)境學(xué)院qiwang@課程的總體安排講課方式：以講授為主，同時(shí)輔助以討論考試形式：選題作論文學(xué)期作業(yè)：2－3篇小論文基本要求：每人作一次學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告，時(shí)間20分鐘。漫談題請同學(xué)們談?wù)剬τ诳沙掷m(xù)發(fā)展的理解，每人限時(shí)3分鐘。概喉述一續(xù)個(gè)霉真份實(shí)嚷的良故族事冰—頓—吧復(fù)桃活恥節(jié)常島課倡程身試暑圖?；匦檀鸪５娜A問勺題可遠(yuǎn)持?jǐn)偫m(xù)啦發(fā)敲展枯的壯研圖究客對彎象翠與逃學(xué)竄科盾基臟礎(chǔ)教牧學(xué)怖大泄綱一輛個(gè)姨真撒實(shí)飾的圖故綿事展—罪—懷復(fù)懇活橡節(jié)恨島凝的擱歷繳史復(fù)府活糞節(jié)色島恰面紗積聽1刷5鼓0膽平寶方睡公限里規(guī)，醬位鞠于釀太柜平警洋環(huán)之欺中臥，像離毯其多最甚近術(shù)的涌個(gè)彼人衛(wèi)類燃居閱住董點(diǎn)庭有突1栗2強(qiáng)5幫0蜻英似里斬。1茂7直7焰2煙年央荷猾蘭奏人焰發(fā)鍬現(xiàn)逮，壯島誰上留人槽類崗處株于賄原策始爬社碗會翠狀貼態(tài)響，機(jī)3勸0握0饅0各人奪，墾住為蘆并葦慶棚煤子赴與維洞占穴地里聲面武，鳳而恭且灘人技吃念人向。包隨邪后挨幾偵次另的盤登炭陸晴，掉發(fā)裙現(xiàn)緞島眼上翅人紗口醬數(shù)位量票在征不常斷蹦地香減痕少狠。證慈據(jù)林表板明瀉島富上判曾拍經(jīng)掃經(jīng)嫩歷積過頁一鳥個(gè)絡(luò)繁屬榮崖與餃發(fā)彩達(dá)海的棟時(shí)煮期增（焰1運(yùn)5稅5鉛0點(diǎn)年拆左鮮右份人仆口火數(shù)冰量門達(dá)晚到倍7真0盯0豬0議人京左披右福）憲。括證留據(jù)秀是請島殃上柳有蹦6危0運(yùn)0獸多脈尊枯巨撲大芒的閥石蛙像憑，稼平昏均箱高粱度繪超踏過四2塌0花英協(xié)尺迎，壤部誤分示石挖像反重究4款0妄～具8賭0攜噸星。眾人碌類謝如經(jīng)何很雕財(cái)刻架、查運(yùn)敏輸貌與麻豎織立熄這嫩些疾石鑼像娘呢肌？一身個(gè)餓真舍實(shí)甚的墊故掩事旦—激—姜復(fù)她活清節(jié)術(shù)島幟的布?xì)v婚史歷兄史器研吸究態(tài)：販五怪世妖紀(jì)幻玉的達(dá)時(shí)稿候牌人全類逗到蓬達(dá)尺該既島幅，昏島膨上漁資胞源珍比武較異稀壇缺故—鞏—刺植延物此比猶較惰稀抓少沙，難沒勝有閥哺挺乳史動楚物密；營據(jù)擊估寫計(jì)玻當(dāng)本時(shí)資的犯定樣居傅者兵不兄會釘超券過序2烘0窄-橡3達(dá)0璃人良。僻種濱植瓣白萌薯磨來聰生陳存州，既同犬時(shí)帖以雞大臺家鞭庭等為例單運(yùn)位隆組師成程部不落密。賣建錦設(shè)守祭根祀答用口的友平謙臺起成驅(qū)為旬人捎們殖生暫活古的寶一查個(gè)吉重喪要嘉組毛成雄部新分聯(lián)，邪大瀉量輕的畝石南像迅從蹲島包的谷一技端絕運(yùn)召到待另變一奪端君。問侵題稱的挖產(chǎn)喬生瞞：湖缺單乏每人暢力雕與弦畜鼓力修，比采獵用健樹彩木拴作宵為梢滾篇木返，方導(dǎo)北致永森甜林洗面任積僅的殖急婆劇渣減管少厭。速十摘八抓世眨紀(jì)艙時(shí)績候才已鳴經(jīng)麻沒架有丟樹窄木頑了仙。后媽果拳：李人掃群廳為閃了券爭家奪般資瞇源正而甚進(jìn)曉行用戰(zhàn)搖斗有，雪石心像炊的認(rèn)不旺能殘豎乎立面破繪壞童了奏人撓們膏的欄信購仰各體呼系嶄，撐導(dǎo)景致遣斗忽爭貼的脫目而的境是畝摧粉毀沈?qū)舴胶锊坷温浒Φ拇嗍瘔|像召。弊最胖終乳，康島姥嶼超被絞智陽利被占黎領(lǐng)腳，殺成雨了騰放仙養(yǎng)催4吃0孔0告0紋0鹽只陷羊嗽的挎牧字場按。曾傭經(jīng)高的渣歷菜史點(diǎn)給熟出稍的語啟過示復(fù)眼活鐘節(jié)老島蜘的歷歷棍史培表硬明怠，救該材社茶會物的駐發(fā)萍展防模旬式懸不辭可遵持弓續(xù)不宣可咱持左續(xù)很發(fā)磁展創(chuàng)導(dǎo)搶致勸的便后扯果貫其失實(shí)嘉離探我響們強(qiáng)并俘不斥遙戀遠(yuǎn)作翻為境理題性睡的石動稻物傻，敬人雀類油必除須殃從否這翻個(gè)抖島僑嶼霸的介發(fā)黃展辜?xì)v泰史湊中惑得沖到古啟西示“蔥可黑持賽續(xù)纖發(fā)摘展渣”君試媽圖內(nèi)回華答蠶的俗幾灶個(gè)她問橫題可園持皮續(xù)凱發(fā)貴展坦是罵如化何拌產(chǎn)拋生謊的村？什欣么培是挽可僻持希續(xù)啞發(fā)黑展躍？它參對妨傳兵統(tǒng)縮慧發(fā)算展村模細(xì)式權(quán)的辨沖宅擊籌是別什溜么請？人較類撤社爸會拖的馬發(fā)或展助目貨標(biāo)晉或數(shù)者損發(fā)巨展謝終捉極裕將肆是童什佛么尊？經(jīng)健濟(jì)累系肺統(tǒng)符與伶自杠然倍環(huán)答境答之誤間逝如調(diào)何病發(fā)仁生呼作界用槳？實(shí)鼻現(xiàn)槍可課持嘆續(xù)近發(fā)預(yù)展際有談哪難些煤途粥徑劃？如悼何乏評叉價(jià)熟人注類偉社史會練的璃可俗持半續(xù)捐發(fā)頓展榮進(jìn)梳度悔？當(dāng)旨代默人宜與改后酷代犁人某如劍何腸實(shí)鄭現(xiàn)燒公茂平浙？發(fā)前達(dá)褲國羨家問與謠發(fā)隸展西中縣國撞家遭“轉(zhuǎn)不勇公政平衣”糖的啄本確質(zhì)鄭是齊什王么熱？可帆持暫續(xù)圖發(fā)帖展劉能宗否記實(shí)貴現(xiàn)探？剝?nèi)似箢悇偵绶鈺训纳伟l(fā)店展貧前欠景奏是寶悲乎觀尺的段還簽是魔樂船觀含的銜？“招可雀持伐續(xù)狗發(fā)楚展璃”閉的暢研旗究命對抖象現(xiàn)員實(shí)革層柔次其：漆三田個(gè)宅系港統(tǒng)基汁礎(chǔ)僅層怠次雷：孤兩境大宮關(guān)隸系人頭與使人歐之千間看的線關(guān)所系猴、頸人渴與狂環(huán)遙境牢之吃間淚的士關(guān)欄系經(jīng)濟(jì)社會環(huán)境“賤可伙持較續(xù)同發(fā)逃展屬”檢的趙學(xué)然科搭基圾礎(chǔ)環(huán)廈境柴科莫學(xué)掉（貼自牌然和科脫學(xué)夜）環(huán)待境慈經(jīng)電濟(jì)伴學(xué)資坡源娃經(jīng)和濟(jì)躺學(xué)坊（泳可唱再籃生答資捎源眉經(jīng)稻濟(jì)炮學(xué)載與的可饞耗清竭章資買源堵經(jīng)路濟(jì)帥學(xué)棍）生譜態(tài)童經(jīng)海濟(jì)醒學(xué)發(fā)麗展文經(jīng)顆濟(jì)鉤學(xué)環(huán)柱境歇倫亂理帶學(xué)環(huán)億境援社夕會笑學(xué)第舟一強(qiáng)講可代持偉續(xù)亞發(fā)朱展摩思永想棚的竄產(chǎn)命生資罵源耀?？釞C(jī)弓：材可足再副生掀與攜不矩可見再贈生以資服源能看源努危謠機(jī)磚：美化講石榆燃解料戀的柿耗擋竭全暈球寄性鐮環(huán)挽境禮危收機(jī)茄：起臭史氧泄層準(zhǔn)、揀溫包室儉氣描體新、界生木物小多扇樣墨性區(qū)茫域本性孫環(huán)本境胞問憶題抽：炊水棚體蠟、晌大苗氣亦污紗染垮等發(fā)腔展紀(jì)危蘿機(jī)鏈：叔貧志富限兩蝦極扮分化化對啄危接機(jī)棒的第反鑄應(yīng)睡與喘可恩持雹續(xù)稱發(fā)顏展貍的沙提辭出第蹈二站講可咱持糕續(xù)觀發(fā)輝展杯的祖真脹正連內(nèi)柱涵可晨持定續(xù)靈發(fā)園展井的紅生嚷物誓物倉理證基醒礎(chǔ)經(jīng)探濟(jì)讓增殊長染、挑發(fā)曾展朗與?？赏质掷m(xù)陸性可卻持企續(xù)狼發(fā)鴨展現(xiàn)概奪念像及紙其鍋理南解第獵三良講人政類蘋社淘會型的螺發(fā)杏展吸歷則程生刷存紡階螺段拋：桃農(nóng)窩業(yè)流文謠明窩及掩之殲前發(fā)嫁展笛階瞞段炊：奇工竭業(yè)圖文叉明可溜持元續(xù)押發(fā)群展捐階耽段線：漢生描態(tài)鴿文射明人隙類繡社嘆會吉的屠可細(xì)持富續(xù)山發(fā)械展座前倆景第謙四固講可碧持粘續(xù)春發(fā)別展椅的揚(yáng)道浮路奏選鄉(xiāng)豐擇可暢持昌續(xù)矩發(fā)獸展參的貓現(xiàn)白實(shí)臉目小標(biāo)剪與律基哈本亞目旨標(biāo)宇崖宙尾飛甲船爛經(jīng)幸濟(jì)食與嗎穩(wěn)漫態(tài)登經(jīng)猾濟(jì)環(huán)熟境菊庫最茲殺涅奔茨摟曲撤線分與非發(fā)宗展睡陷滿阱人尾類葉社臺會皺發(fā)憲展咐道筐路腎的裁選膽擇第群五炸講實(shí)勻現(xiàn)構(gòu)可彈持坐續(xù)芬發(fā)淘展蛙的背基寧本孤途補(bǔ)徑經(jīng)召濟(jì)湊系牲統(tǒng)者的組生妨態(tài)靠化漫處鐮理環(huán)舉境選系擠統(tǒng)驢的裂經(jīng)躍濟(jì)墨化嘩處主理可撞持但續(xù)叼發(fā)鑰展主的毫制票度玻安懼排東：炊經(jīng)橫濟(jì)闊手鞠段翻、朵法杏制岡手煩段握、旅文環(huán)化該手黑段時(shí)等第席六愧講可啦持更續(xù)棄發(fā)遺展拜的滴倫面理及學(xué)爭視濫角可蓬持攻續(xù)駕發(fā)器展腐對夢傳蝦統(tǒng)名倫擦理障學(xué)主的采啟星示人挨類睜中逗心翁主悉義見與見非旱人進(jìn)類意中抹心偽主數(shù)義大去地犯倫豪理聞學(xué)桑與簽深騎層見生目態(tài)楊學(xué)中登國眼傳兵統(tǒng)祖文怪化臉與直可綢持岔續(xù)吩發(fā)功展第驅(qū)七蚊講可逃持牲續(xù)諸發(fā)劍展腹的剖社勇會替學(xué)你視多角公支平偽與劉可送持濕續(xù)章發(fā)禁展代賄際舅公噸平瀉與港可撲持優(yōu)續(xù)匪發(fā)甩展代匙內(nèi)烏公嘗平病與廚可食持慈續(xù)轟發(fā)減展第遺八惡講可簽持臟續(xù)憲發(fā)咐展嶺的始經(jīng)佳濟(jì)幻玉學(xué)陣視宰角價(jià)剝值丑、絲式經(jīng)抗?jié)珒r(jià)財(cái)值碌與術(shù)生她態(tài)減價(jià)偵值外叫部鉛性全理竭論尺與魂可伏持萄續(xù)供發(fā)釘展不娃可沈再坑生芹資診源隊(duì)經(jīng)王濟(jì)辱學(xué)迅理棍論可陶再儲生虎資歪源萬經(jīng)槍濟(jì)殺學(xué)千理綁論可厚持叢續(xù)琴發(fā)生展脅經(jīng)解濟(jì)傾學(xué)嫩框脆架第釋九哥講可念持?jǐn)?shù)續(xù)傻發(fā)稈展盯指吼標(biāo)董體邊系漏的驕理端論濱基剃礎(chǔ)可僚持忙續(xù)提發(fā)旱展碼與敬指績標(biāo)撤體婦系評滅價(jià)茄可逼持吹續(xù)熱發(fā)尿展驚狀別態(tài)容的攤方個(gè)法第凱十艦講可嬌持灑續(xù)污發(fā)遞展挪的返綜財(cái)合趙性足指路標(biāo)域體活系綜儲合狂性槍指巧標(biāo)妖體允系?？騽t架組與榆原住理U牛N丈D籍P辦的疼人驚文嚴(yán)發(fā)妹展鉆指妻數(shù)O良E告C陪D境的怖壓兩力伴—贊狀型態(tài)鋤—因響駐應(yīng)鑄框躬架中民國轉(zhuǎn)科侮學(xué)娃院怨的陣五遼大戒支競持賞系近統(tǒng)第朱十孤一慕講可弱持軋續(xù)伸發(fā)項(xiàng)展次的縱單摧一散性狼指戀標(biāo)據(jù)體風(fēng)系單帶一餃性吉指出標(biāo)澇的耐設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