2023年天津中考英語卷試題真題及答案詳解（含作文范文）

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁機(jī)密★啟用前2023年天津市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）、第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第I卷為第1頁至第8頁，第II卷為第9頁至第12頁。試卷滿分120分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。答卷前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考點(diǎn)校、考場號、座位號填寫在“答題卡”上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答題時，務(wù)必將答案涂寫在“答題卡”上，答案答在試卷上無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和“答題卡”一并交回。祝你考試順利！第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號的信息點(diǎn)涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號的信息點(diǎn)。2.本卷共五大題，共80分。一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1.A.

B.

C.2.A.

B.

C.3.A.

B.

C.4.A.

B.

C.B）下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項(xiàng)。5.What’stheweatherlike?A.It’scloudy.

B.It’ssunny.

C.It’ssnowy.6.WhatcolourisBob’swatch?A.Green.

B.Yellow.

C.Black.7.WhatisKate’sfavouritesport?A.Tennis.

B.Running.

C.Volleyball.8.Whereistheclassroombuilding?A.Behindthesportshall.

B.Infrontofthelibrary.

C.Ontherightofthegate.9.WhatisMartingoingtodothisweekend?A.Collectlitter.

B.Readbooks.

C.Playbasketball.10.Whattimedoesthechemistrylessonstart?A.Ateighto’clock.

B.Atnineo’clock.

C.Atteno’clock.11.WhendoesMikeusuallygotothepark?A.OnFridays.

B.OnSaturdays.

C.OnSundays.12.WhowillvisitTom’sparentsnextmonth?A.Hiscousin.

B.Hisaunt.

C.Hisson.13.HowdidLilygotoschoolthismorning?A.Bybus.

B.Bytaxi.

C.Onfoot.14.Howmanybooksdidthewomanbuyyesterday?A.4.

B.5.

C.6.C）聽下面長對話或獨(dú)白。每段長對話或獨(dú)白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽下面一段材料，回答第15至第17題。15.WhereisJimnow?A.IntheSummerPalace.

B.InthePalaceMuseum.

C.OntheGreatWall.16.WhatareJim’sclassmatesdoingatthemoment?A.Takingphotos.

B.Drawingpictures.

C.Enjoyingthesun.17.WhatwillJimbuyforhismum?A.Bags.

B.Postcards.

C.Stamps.聽下面一段材料，回答第18至第20題。18.WheredidLiHuagolastFriday?A.ToTianjinLibrary.

B.ToTianjinZoo.

C.ToTianjinMuseum.19.HowlongdidittakeLiHuatogetthere?A.20minutes.

B.30minutes.

C.40minutes.20.WhatdidLiHualearnabout?A.Historyandgeography.

B.Animalsandplants.

C.Artandmusic.二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Mymotherismaking________applepieandIwanttotry________piece.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn);不填 C．a(chǎn)n;a D．a(chǎn)n;不填2．________teachertalkedto________aboutthestoriesoftheSilkRoad.A．Our;us B．Our;we C．Ours;us D．Ours;we3．Peopleallovertheworldlovepandas,andthepandahasbecomea________ofChina.A．festival B．poem C．guest D．symbol4．—WouldyouliketovisitTianjinUniversitytomorrow?—Sorry,I’mafraidI________.I’llworkasavolunteerinmycommunity.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t5．Thegrapesarevery________andtheyalsotastegood.A．easy B．lazy C．boring D．fresh6．Samdid________inhisstudiesthisyearthanlastyear.A．well B．better C．best D．thebest7．Tokeephealthy,Daming’sgrandparents________inaparkeveryday.A．exercise B．cough C．sleep D．wait8．Davidlearnt________whenhewasfive.A．swim B．swims C．swam D．toswim9．Whilewe________anEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.A．sing B．willsing C．weresinging D．a(chǎn)resinging10．IfIdon’ttalk________,myoldgrandmothercan’thearme.A．quickly B．loudly C．suddenly D．quietly11．Lisaisapopularmonitor.She________herclassmatesandteachers.A．takespartin B．getsonwellwithC．getsintotroublewith D．keepsclearof12．Somephotosofthemoon________intheSpaceClubnextweek.A．shows B．isshowing C．wereshown D．willbeshown13．Youshouldturnoffthelights________youleavetheroom.A．until B．before C．a(chǎn)lthough D．so14．—Doyouremember________?—Sure.OntheeveningofMayDay.A．howwegottotheJiefangBridge B．howdidwegettotheJiefangBridgeC．whentheJiefangBridgeopeneditself D．whendidtheJiefangBridgeopenitself15．—Oh,no!Mymobilephoneismissing!—________.Gotothelostandfoundoffice.Theymighthaveit.A．Don’tworry B．Thanksalot C．Itsoundsgreat D．That’scool三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Tomhadabadtoothache.Hismotherwantedtotakehimtothedentist’s(牙科診所),buthe16.Hewasafraidofthe17whenthedentisthadtoextract(拔出)histooth.Tom’smothertoldhimthatifhedidnotvisitthedentist,thepainwouldget18.Atlast,Tomhadtoagree.Therewerenotmanypeopleatthedentist’s.19,itwasTom’sturn.Hewalkednervouslyintotheroomandsatdown.Thedentistlooked20andsaidhellotohimwithasmile.HeaskedTomto21hismouth.AndthenhetoldTomthathehadtoextractthebadtooth.ThedentistgaveTomaninjection(注射)and22himthathewouldnotfeelanypain.Tomreallydidnotfeelanypain.ThenthedentistadvisedTomtobrushhisteethtwiceadayandtaughthimthe23wayofbrushinghisteeth.HealsotoldTomnottoeattoomanysweetthings24histeethwouldbehealthy.Afterthat,Tom25howimportantitwastoprotecthisteeth.16．A．relaxed B．refused C．nodded D．joked17．A．pain B．trust C．success D．training18．A．nicer B．smaller C．warmer D．worse19．A．Sometimes B．Recently C．Soon D．Especially20．A．dangerous B．friendly C．noisy D．careless21．A．fill B．shut C．open D．cover22．A．a(chǎn)llowed B．a(chǎn)sked C．warned D．promised23．A．right B．brave C．weak D．rich24．A．but B．sothat C．or D．whether25．A．regretted B．hoped C．realised D．guessed四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInthemorning,DanielandPeterfinishedtheirbreakfastquickly.Theyputontheirschooluniforms(校服),tooktheirschoolbagsandwalkedquicklytothebusstop.Theyhadtowaitfortheirschoolbusasusual.Theywaitedforhalfanhourbutthebusdidn’tcome.Thetwobrotherswerestartingtogetworried.Theydidnotwanttobelateforschool.Justthen,Daniel’sclassmate,Ben,camewithafootballonhisbike.TheyweresurprisedtoseethatBenwasn’tinhisschooluniform.Benstoppedinfrontofthetwobrothersandasked,“Whereareyougoing?”“Toschool,”repliedPeterquickly.“Whyaren’tyoureadyforschool,Ben?”Danielasked.“Haveyouforgottenthattodayisaschoolholiday?”laughedBen.“Wehavenolessonstoday!”WhenDanielandPetertoldtheirmotheraboutit,theyalllaughed.Atlast,thebrothersjoinedBeninplayingfootballinthefieldnearby.Whataspecialmorning!26．Whendidthestoryhappen?A．Inthemorning. B．Atnoon. C．Intheafternoon. D．Intheevening.27．HowdidDanielandPeterfeelwhentheirschoolbusdidn’tcome?A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Lonely. D．Worried.28．Whywerethetwobrotherssurprised?A．Benwasafootballfan. B．Benwasn’tinhisschooluniform.C．Benhadabicycle. D．Benwasleavingschool.29．Thebusdidn’tcomebecause________.A．theweatherwasbad B．thedriverwassickC．itwasaschoolholiday D．therewassomethingwrongwithit30．Whatdidthetwobrothersdoatlast?A．Theywenttothecinema. B．TheyplayedfootballwithBen.C．Theyreadbooksathome. D．Theycookedwiththeirmother.BAbout80%ofpeopledonotgetenoughvitamin(維生素)Deveryday.Butthisvitaminisveryimportantforyourhealth.VitaminDisreallyimportantforourbones(骨骼).Whenweareyoung,vitaminDbuildsupourbonesandmakesthemstrong.Whenweareolder,westillneedvitaminDtokeepourbonesstrong.OurbodieskeepthevitaminDinourbonesandteeth.ThenwelosevitaminDasweworkandexerciseduringtheday.Butourbodiescan’tmakevitaminD.Sowehavetogetitfromoutsideofourbodies.Wherecanapersongetthisveryimportantvitamin?VitaminDisinfoodslikefishandeggs.Sometimes,vitaminDisaddedtobread,milk,andorangejuice.FoodisnottheonlywayourbodiescangetvitaminD.ThesunalsogivesusvitaminD.Ifwewanttobehealthy,weshouldspendsometimeinthesuneachday.Toomuchsunisnotgoodforyou,butabout15minutesadayisusuallyenough.AndweshouldbesuretoeatfoodsthatarerichinvitaminD,too.31．ThewritersaysthatvitaminD________.A．makesourbonesstrong B．keepsourhaircleanC．isnotnecessaryforourteeth D．isharmfultoourhearts32．WhydowehavetogetvitaminDfromoutsideofourbodies?A．Itmakesuspopular. B．Ithelpsuseatmorefood.C．Ourbodiescan’tmakevitaminD. D．ThemorevitaminD,thebetter.33．Accordingtothewriter,peoplecangetvitaminDby________.A．eatingfish B．watchingTV C．workinghard D．havingasleep34．Howlongareweadvisedtospendinthesuneachday?A．About15minutes. B．About45minutes. C．About1hour. D．About2hours.35．Paragraph3mainlytellsus________.A．whatvitaminDis B．wherewecangetvitaminDC．howmuchvitaminDweneed D．whypeopledon’tlikevitaminDCMostpeopleloveanimals.Manychildren’sbooksuseanimalsasthemaincharacters.Manypeoplelookafteranimalsaspets.Theloveforanimalsmaybewhybothchildrenandadults(成年人)enjoygoingtozoos.Inthepast,zooswereusuallystartedbyrichpeople.ThefirstzoowasstartedbyaqueeninEgyptin1500BC.Raisinganimalswasawayforpeopletoshowtheywerewealthyandpowerful.Sadly,theanimalsintheearlyzooswerenottreatedwell.Theydidn’treceiveenoughattentionorcare.Today,zoosstillbringpeoplepleasure,buttheytrytoprotectanimalsandteachpeopleaswell.Zoosmustfollowrules.Peoplemustprovideanimalswithacleanplacetolive,foodandwater,andhealthcare.Inthisway,theruleshelpprotecttheanimals.Somepeoplethinktherulesarenotenough.Theywanttodomoretoprotecttheanimalstheylove.Forexample,peopledisapprovedoftheuseofsomelargeanimalsinshows.Theythoughtthezoosdidn’thaveenoughspacefortheanimalstoshow.Theyalsothoughttheanimalswerenottreatedproperly.Withsomanypeopleagainsttheshows,thezoosdecidedtomakeachange.Peopleseeanimalsinzoos.Atthesametime,theytrytolearnaboutandprotectthem.Bothpeopleandanimalscangetalotfromeachother.36．Whostartedthefirstzoo?A．AqueeninEgypt. B．AkinginEgypt. C．AqueeninEngland. D．AkinginEngland.37．Howdoesthewriterfeelabouttheanimalsintheearlyzoos?A．Hedoesn’tcareaboutthem. B．Hefeelssadforthem.C．Heisproudofthem. D．Heisafraidofthem.38．Accordingtothepassage,zoostodaymust________.A．trainpeopleforshows B．helplookafterfamilypetsC．providehealthcarefortourists D．followtherulestoprotectanimals39．Thephrase“disapprovedof”inParagraph4means“________”.A．wroteabout B．dependedon C．wereagainst D．weregoodat40．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Largeanimalsinshows. B．Famouszoosaroundtheworld.C．Animalsinthewild. D．Zoosinthepastandtoday.五、補(bǔ)全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a(bǔ)充完整（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）。A:Hello,Tony.LinglingandIwenttoLaoSheTeahouselastnight.B:41A:Itwasgreat!Youknow,Ialwayswantedtogothere.B:42A:Wedrankteaandwatchedanopera.B:43A:No,itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.Buttheactorsandactresseswereexcellent.B:44A:Weonlyplannedtowatchforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehours.B:Didyouenjoyit?A:Well,itwasinteresting.45B:SodoI.I’malsointerestedintraditionalChineseculture.A．I’venoidea.B．Howwasit?C．WhoisLaoShe?D．Howlongdidyoustay?E．Didyouunderstandtheopera?F．Ihopetoseemoreoperasnexttime.G．WhatdidyoudoinLaoSheTeahouse?第II卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.用黑色字跡的簽字筆將答案寫在“答題卡”上。2.本卷共四大題，共40分。六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。46．早起是一個好習(xí)慣。It’sagoodhabitto________________early.47．讓我們一起去看湖景。它離這兒并不遠(yuǎn)。Let’sgotoseethelake.It’snot________________here.48．海倫拿起一本雜志，開始看起來。Helen________________amagazineandbegantoread.49．學(xué)生們在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)過關(guān)于急救的知識。Thestudentslearntaboutfirstaid________________.50．有一天我會回去看望我的老師們。OnedayIwill________________tovisitmyteachers.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Itishealthytolivearoundtrees.Treesworkasdoctorsandtheykeepushealthy.Manyscientistshavestudiedhowtreescleantheair.Forpeopleinlargecities,treescanbeveryimportantfortheirhealth.Thesedays,citiesareplantingtreesnotjustinparks.Theyarealsoplantingtreesalongstreetsinordertohelpcleantheair.Somescientistsalsobelievetreeshelpmorethanjusttheair.Treeskeepourbodieshealthyaswell.Peopleinhospitalsseemtodobetterwhentheycanseetreesfromtheirrooms.Peoplewithtreesneartheirhomesusuallytakemoreexercise.Scientistshavealsostudiedthehealthyeffects(效果)oftreesonourminds.Oneeffectoftreesseemstobethattheymakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Scientistsdidsomeresearchoncitypeopleinanareawithfewtrees.Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,peoplewalkedslowerwhengoinghome.Theysaidtheareawasmuchnicer.Ofcourse,anothergoodeffectisthatdoctortreesworkforfree!51．Treesworkas____________andtheykeepushealthy.52．Citiesarealso____________alongstreetstohelpcleantheair.53．Peopleinhospitals____________whentheycanseetrees.54．Scientistshavestudied____________onourminds.55．Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,____________whentheywenthome.八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Asmileshowsthatapersonishappy.Forexample,apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheisp56withsomeprogressinstudies.Orapersonmaysmileifafriendtellsafunnyjoke.Thereareothergoodr57tosmileoften.First,itise58tosmilethantoshowunhappiness.Infact,itonlytakes17muscles(肌肉)tosmile.Ontheotherhand,ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.Sogivethemusclesinyourf59arestandsmile!Second,smilesarenice.Peoplemaytrytol60nicebyexercisingorwearingniceclothes.However,peopleoftensayasmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear.Thatisbecauseitiseasytobea61someonewhoissmilingandhappy.Almostnoonewantstostaywithsomeonewhoisalwaysunhappy.Third,smileshavepower(感染力).Bothsmilingandlaughingcaneasilyandquicklys62fromonepersontoanother.Ifonepersonsmiles,peoplearoundhimorherwanttosmile,too.Similarly,whenapersonlaughs,peopletend(往往會)tolaughwithhimorher.Ifapersoniss63,thebestthingtodoistoshareasmileoralaugh.Itistheeasiestwaytocheersomeoneup.F64,smilingandlaughingareverygoodforthebody.Eventhoughyouaresad,trysmiling.You’llfindthatitwillbedifficulttos65sadforverylong!九、書面表達(dá)（本大題共15分）66．假如你是李華，請根據(jù)以下提示，給你的筆友Peter用英文寫一封郵件，向他講述你班同學(xué)王亮的一個感人故事。（1）一個下雨天，王亮在路上看到一群人聚在一起。（2）他走過去，看到一位老婦人躺在地上。（3）了解情況后，他蹲下為老人撐傘。（4）救護(hù)車到達(dá)后，他悄悄地離開了。（5）你認(rèn)為……參考詞匯：蹲下

crouchdown救護(hù)車

ambulance要求：（1）詞數(shù)：80~100個。（2）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。（3）要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I’dliketotellyouastoryaboutmyclassmate,WangLiang.Onarainyday,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Doyouhaveastorytoshare?Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHua答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁1．C【詳解】句意：我媽媽正在做一個蘋果派，我想嘗一口。考查冠詞用法?？找惶幏褐浮耙粋€蘋果派”，且apple是以元音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞an，可排除AB選項(xiàng)；空二是指“嘗一塊”，tryapiece表示“嘗一塊”。故選C。2．A【詳解】句意：我們的老師給我們講了絲綢之路的故事?？疾榇~辨析。Our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；us我們，賓格；Ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；we我們，主格代詞?？找缓笥忻~，需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，可排除CD選項(xiàng)；介詞to后跟代詞賓格。故選A。3．D【詳解】句意：全世界的人都喜歡熊貓，熊貓已經(jīng)成為中國的象征?？疾槊~辨析。festival節(jié)日；poem詩；guest客人；symbol象征。根據(jù)“panda”以及常識可知熊貓是中國的象征，故選D。4．B【詳解】句意：——你明天想?yún)⒂^天津大學(xué)嗎？——對不起，我恐怕不能。我要在我的社區(qū)做志愿者?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can能夠；can’t不能；must必須；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“I’llworkasavolunteerinmycommunity.”可知不能去參觀天津大學(xué)。故選B。5．D【詳解】句意：葡萄很新鮮，味道也很好。考查形容詞辨析。easy簡單的；lazy懶的；boring無聊的；fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)“theyalsotastegood.”可知葡萄是新鮮的。故選D。6．B【詳解】句意：山姆今年的學(xué)習(xí)成績比去年好?？疾楦痹~比較級。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處需用比較級，可排除ACD選項(xiàng)。故選B。7．A【詳解】句意：為了保持健康，大明的爺爺奶奶每天都在公園里鍛煉?？疾閯釉~辨析。exercise鍛煉；cough咳嗽；sleep睡覺；wait等待。根據(jù)“Tokeephealthy”可知每天鍛煉可以保持健康，故選A。8．D【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)五歲時學(xué)習(xí)游泳?？疾榉侵^語動詞。learntodosth“學(xué)習(xí)做某事”，為固定短語，故選D。9．C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們正在唱一首英文歌時，一些來訪者來到我們班。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“While”以及“somevisitorscametoourclass”可知此句是含有while的過去進(jìn)行時：was/weredoing，故選C。10．B【詳解】句意：如果我不大聲說話，我的老祖母就聽不見我說話?？疾楦痹~辨析。quickly快速地；loudly大聲地；suddenly突然地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“myoldgrandmothercan’thearme.”可知為了老祖母聽見，要大聲說話。故選B。11．B【詳解】句意：麗莎是一位受歡迎的班長。她與同學(xué)和老師相處得很好。考查動詞短語。takespartin參加；getsonwellwith相處得很好；getsintotroublewith惹上麻煩；keepsclearof避開，不接觸。根據(jù)“Lisaisapopularmonitor.”可知是和同學(xué)老師相處得很好。故選B。12．D【詳解】句意：一些月球的照片將于下周在太空俱樂部展出?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“nextweek”可知句子應(yīng)用一般將來時，主語Somephotosofthemoon與動詞show存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，因此句子應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為：willbe+過去分詞。故選D。13．B【詳解】句意：在你離開房間之前，你應(yīng)該關(guān)掉燈。考查連詞辨析。until直到……為止；before在……之前；although盡管；so因此。根據(jù)“Youshouldturnoffthelights”可知應(yīng)是在離開房間之前關(guān)燈。故選B。14．C【詳解】句意：——你還記得解放橋什么時候通車嗎？——當(dāng)然。在五一的晚上?？疾橘e語從句。remember后跟賓語從句，需用“陳述語序”，可排除BD選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“OntheeveningofMayDay.”可知此處詢問的是時間。故選C。15．A【詳解】句意：——哦，不！我的手機(jī)不見了！——不要擔(dān)心。去失物招領(lǐng)處。他們可能有?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Don’tworry別擔(dān)心；Thanksalot非常感謝；Itsoundsgreat聽起來不錯；That’scool太酷了。根據(jù)“Gotothelostandfoundoffice.Theymighthaveit.”可知是安慰對方，Don’tworry符合語境。故選A。16．B17．A18．D19．C20．B21．C22．D23．A24．B25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了湯姆去牙科診所拔牙的經(jīng)歷。16．句意：他的媽媽想帶他去看牙醫(yī)，但他拒絕了。relaxed放松；refused拒絕；nodded點(diǎn)頭；joked開玩笑。根據(jù)“Hewasafraid”可知，他很害怕，所以拒絕去看牙醫(yī)。故選B。17．句意：他害怕牙醫(yī)拔牙時會疼。pain疼痛；trust信任；success成功；training訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)“…whenthedentisthadtoextract(拔出)histooth.”可知，他害怕拔牙會疼。故選A。18．句意：湯姆的媽媽告訴他，如果他不去看牙醫(yī)，疼痛會加重。nicer更好；smaller更小；warmer更溫暖；worse更糟糕。根據(jù)“ifhedidnotvisitthedentist”可知，不去看牙醫(yī)的話，情況會更糟糕。故選D。19．句意：很快，輪到了湯姆。Sometimes有時；Recently最近；Soon很快；Especially尤其。根據(jù)“Therewerenotmanypeopleatthedentist’s.”可知，人不多，所以很快輪到了他。故選C。20．句意：牙醫(yī)看起來很友好，微笑著向他打招呼。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；friendly友好的；noisy吵鬧的；careless粗心的。根據(jù)“saidhellotohimwithasmile”可知，牙醫(yī)是友好的。故選B。21．句意：他要求湯姆張開嘴。fill填滿；shut合上；open打開；cover覆蓋。根據(jù)“hismouth”可知，是張開嘴。故選C。22．句意：牙醫(yī)給湯姆打了一針，并保證他不會感到任何疼痛。allowed允許；asked問；warned警告；promised承諾。根據(jù)“thathewouldnotfeelanypain.”可知，承諾不會疼。故選D。23．句意：然后牙醫(yī)建議湯姆每天刷牙兩次，并教他正確的刷牙方法。right正確的；brave勇敢的；weak虛弱的；rich富有的。根據(jù)“wayofbrushinghisteeth”可知，是正確的方法。故選A。24．句意：他還告訴湯姆不要吃太多甜食，這樣他的牙齒才會健康。but但是；sothat因此；or或者；whether是否。表目的用sothat。故選B。25．句意：在那之后，湯姆意識到保護(hù)自己的牙齒是多么重要。regretted后悔；hoped希望；realised意識到；guessed猜。根據(jù)“howimportantitwastoprotecthisteeth.”可知，是意識到要保護(hù)牙齒。故選C。26．A27．D28．B29．C30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講Daniel和Peter等不到校車很擔(dān)心，他們看到Ben沒有穿校服，一問才知道這一天休假，不用去上學(xué)。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthemorning,DanielandPeterfinishedtheirbreakfastquickly.”可知故事發(fā)生在早上。故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theywaitedforhalfanhourbutthebusdidn’tcome.Thetwobrotherswerestartingtogetworried.”可知校車沒來讓Daniel和Peter開始感到擔(dān)心。故選D。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyweresurprisedtoseethatBenwasn’tinhisschooluniform.”可知他們驚訝是因?yàn)榭吹紹en沒有穿校服。故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Haveyouforgottenthattodayisaschoolholiday?”可知校車沒來是因?yàn)檫@一天休假，不用上學(xué)。故選C。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atlast,thebrothersjoinedBeninplayingfootballinthefieldnearby.”可知最終他們和Ben一起踢足球去了。故選B。31．A32．C33．A34．A35．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了維他命D的重要性及如何獲取維他命D。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenweareyoung,vitaminDbuildsupourbonesandmakesthemstrong.Whenweareolder,westillneedvitaminDtokeepourbonesstrong.”可知維他命D能使我們骨骼強(qiáng)壯。故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butourbodiescan’tmakevitaminD.Sowehavetogetitfromoutsideofourbodies.”可知必須從體外獲取維他命D是因?yàn)槲覀兊纳眢w不能產(chǎn)生維他命D。故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“VitaminDisinfoodslikefishandeggs.”可知可以通過吃魚來獲取維他命D。故選A。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifwewanttobehealthy,weshouldspendsometimeinthesuneachday.Toomuchsunisnotgoodforyou,butabout15minutesadayisusuallyenough.”可知我們被建議每天在陽光中花費(fèi)大約15分鐘。故選A。35．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Wherecanapersongetthisveryimportantvitamin?”及全段內(nèi)容可知第三段主要講我們從哪里獲得維生素D。故選B。36．A37．B38．D39．C40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了早期動物園以及如今的動物園的作用，但是我們還需做更多的事情來保護(hù)所愛的動物。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThefirstzoowasstartedbyaqueeninEgyptin1500BC.”可知埃及的一位女王創(chuàng)辦了第一個動物園。故選A。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sadly,theanimalsintheearlyzooswerenottreatedwell.Theydidn’treceiveenoughattentionorcare.(可悲的是，早期動物園里的動物沒有得到很好的對待。它們沒有得到足夠的關(guān)注和照顧。)”可推知作者為它們感到難過。故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Today,zoosstillbringpeoplepleasure,buttheytrytoprotectanimalsandteachpeopleaswell.Zoosmustfollowrules...Inthisway,theruleshelpprotecttheanimals.”可知現(xiàn)在的動物園要遵循規(guī)則去保護(hù)動物。故選D。39．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Forexample,peopledisapprovedoftheuseofsomelargeanimalsinshows.Theythoughtthezoosdidn’thaveenoughspacefortheanimalstoshow.”可知一些人認(rèn)為動物園沒有足夠的空間來展示動物，所以應(yīng)是反對在表演中使用大型動物。劃線部分“disapprovedof”與C選項(xiàng)“反對”意思相近。故選C。40．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了早期動物園以及如今的動物園的作用，但是我們還需做更多的事情來保護(hù)所愛的動物。故選D。41．B42．G43．E44．D45．F【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于兩人去老舍茶館看話劇的對話。41．根據(jù)“Itwasgreat!”可知，此處是詢問去老舍茶館怎么樣。B選項(xiàng)“怎么樣？”符合語境。故選B。42．根據(jù)“Wedrankteaandwatchedanopera.”可知，此處是詢問在老舍茶館做了什么。G選項(xiàng)“你們在老舍茶館做了什么？”符合語境。故選G。43．根據(jù)“No,itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.Buttheactorsandactresseswereexcellent.”可知，此處是一般疑問句。E選項(xiàng)“你能聽懂這出話劇嗎？”符合語境。故選E。44．根據(jù)“Weonlyplannedtowatchforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehours.”可知，詢問對方在老舍茶館待了多久。D選項(xiàng)“你們待了多久？”符合語境。故選D。45．根據(jù)“Well,itwasinteresting.”和“SodoI.I’malsointerestedintraditionalChineseculture.”可知，此處是贊同對方的觀點(diǎn)，且表示對中國傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣。F選項(xiàng)“我希望下次能看到更多的話劇。”符合語境。故選F。46．getup【詳解】“起床”getup。根據(jù)“It’sagoodhabitto...early.”可知此處用動詞不定式作句子真正的主語。故填get；up。47．farfrom【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處缺少“離（這兒并不）遠(yuǎn)”，其英文表達(dá)為farfrom，固定短語。故填far；from。48．pickedup【詳解】pickup“拿起”，動詞短語，根據(jù)“andbegan…”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，pick需變?yōu)檫^去式。故填picked；up。49．a(chǎn)t##inschool【詳解】空處缺少“在學(xué)?！保溆⑽谋磉_(dá)為at/inschool。故填at/in；school。50．goback【詳解】空處缺少“回去”。gobackto表示“回到……”；will后跟動詞原形。故填go；back。51．doctors52．plantingtrees53．seemtodobetter54．thehealthyeffectsoftrees55．peoplewalkedslower【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了樹木“醫(yī)生”對人們健康的好處。51．根據(jù)“Treesworkasdoctorsandtheykeepushealthy.”可知樹木起著醫(yī)生的作用。故填doctors。52．根據(jù)“Thesedays,citiesareplantingtreesnotjustinparks.Theyarealsoplantingtreesalongstreetsinordertohelpcleantheair.”可知城市在街道上植樹，以幫助清潔空氣。故填plantingtrees。53．根據(jù)“Peopleinhospitalsseemtodobetterwhentheycanseetreesfromtheirrooms.”可知醫(yī)院里的人如果能從房間里看到樹，情況似乎會好一