2021年河北省滄州市盤古中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

2021年河北省滄州市盤古中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Jackstillcan’thelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview.—Lackofself-confidenceishis______,Iamafraid.A.Achilles’heel B. child’splay C. greenfingers D. laststraw參考答案：A2.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof

Ihadevermetbefore.A.them

B.whoC.whom

D.these參考答案：C解析：考查定語從句，兩局之間沒用連詞，故后面一個分句，根據(jù)句意只能是定語從句，又作介詞of的賓語。故正確答案是：C30._______________whilewriting,helockedhimselfinhisstudy.A．Nottointerrupt

B．Notbeinginterrupted

C．Nottobeinterrupted

D．Beingnotinterrupted參考答案：C略4.Asacollegefreshman,hewantedtobeaninterpreter,____hejoinedatranslationclub．A．for

B．but

C．so

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：C5.Fully__________lookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.

A.attached

B.occupied

C.contributed

D.devoted參考答案：B略6.______youmayhave，youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem D.Whatseriousaproblem參考答案：C考查讓步狀語從句：句意：無論你可能遇到多么嚴(yán)重的問題，你都要鼓足勇氣面對挑戰(zhàn)。Whatever后面接名詞，排除D。however/nomatterhow后面可以接adj+冠詞+名詞，故選C項。【知識點】狀語從句7.BythetimeMr．Jarvis___________college，hehadbeenrunninghisowncompanyforafewyears．A．started

B．hadstarted

C．hasstarted D．wouldstart參考答案：A8.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe

agoal.

A.hadscored

B.scored

C.wouldscore

D.wouldhavescored

參考答案：D9.Readingisagoodway_____achild’simaginationatanearlyage.A.todevelop

B.developingC.develop

D.developed參考答案：A考查動詞不定式，句意:閱讀是培養(yǎng)孩子早期想象力的好方法，本題中的不定式作定語修飾way，故選A.10.________wecan'tremoveourtroublesinlifeforever,wecanleavethembehindwhenweareonvacation.A.When

B.While

C.Unless

D.Until

參考答案：B本題考查連詞辨析。句意：盡管我們不能把生活中的麻煩永遠(yuǎn)消除，但是在休假的時候，我們可以把它們拋到腦后。表示“盡管”用連詞while。when當(dāng)……的時候；unless除非；until直到……才。故選擇B項。11.Jennynearlymissedtheflight＿＿doingtoomuchshopping.A.asaresultof

B.ontopofC.infrontof

D.inneedof參考答案：A12.Iamafraidwecannotincludemeitemyousuggest,asitdoesnot____withtherestoftheprogramme．

A．comedown

B．keepup

C．geton

D．fitin參考答案：D13.Ratherthan________onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers________abicycle.A.ride;ride

B.riding;ride

C.ride;toride

D.toride;riding參考答案：C14.Shanghaiisreallyabeautifulcityandwe'vedecidedtostayfor______twoweeks.A.other's

B.other

C.theother

D.another參考答案：D15.Theengineerisconsideringgoingtoworkinacoastalcity,wherehecangetpaid______.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D16.Thestatementsaidfivepeoplediedatthesceneinthisaccident,while15others,theirteacherincluded,were___deadbytheafternoon．

A．convinced

B．described

C．committed

D．confirmed參考答案：D略17.―Areyousatisfiedwithwhatshehasdone?

―Notalittle.Itcan’tbe________.

A.anyworse

B.anybetter

C.sowell

D.sobad參考答案：B略18.—Jane,wantanotherdrink?—

—Isaid,wouldyoulikeanotherdrink?A.Repeat.

B.Onceagain.

C.Sorry?

D.Sowhat?參考答案：C19.Theworldtoday_

differentwithouttheamazingdiscoveriesproducedbygreatscientists．A．wereB．hadbeen

C．wouldhavebeen

D．wouldbe參考答案：D【考點】考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意：今天的世界沒有偉大的科學(xué)家這些令人驚奇的發(fā)現(xiàn)將會是不一樣的。此處是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，應(yīng)用would+動詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。二、完型填空20.完形填空

ThisyearIdecidedtodosomethingtoregainmygoodnameasakindlyuncle.My

36

Tony,hadneverforgivenmeforthedictionaryIhadboughthimasabirthdaypresentlastyear.His

37

hadnoreasontobethankfultomeeither,becausetheyearbefore,Ihad

38

theirdearsonwithapotofpaste（漿糊）andsomefunnypictures.Insteadof

39

themintoabookTonyhadnaturallycoveredeverywallinthehousewiththem.Thisyear,

40

,Idecidedtolethim

41

forhimself.

Wewentintoabigshop,butTonywasveryparticularabout

42.AlthoughItriedtoshowhimtoyaftertoy,hewasnottobe

43

.ThenIsawhesuddenlybecame

44;hehaddiscoveredsomethinghereallyliked:alargetindrum.Iwasquitehappytoo

45

IthoughtwhatTony’smotherwouldsaywhenshesawit.Nobodywouldgetany

46

forweeks!IledTonyaway

47

,sayingthatthedrumwastooexpensive.

Tonyaskedforpermissiontogooff

48

andImadethemostofmychancetositdownand

49

myachingfeet.FifteenminutespassedbuttherewasstillnosignofTony.Ibegantoget

50

andgotuptolookforhim.Iaskedayoungladyifshehadseenalittleboyinagreysuit.Shelooked

51

herhelplesslyandpointedoutthatthereweresomany

52

ingreysuits.Iwasjustgoingtocallthepoliceforhelp,whenIsawastrange

53

dressedinstrangeorangeclothes.Hewaswearingafalsebeardandhadacaveman’saxe

(斧子)inonehandandaspacegunintheother.Itwas,ofcourse,Tony,whoinformedme

54

thathewasthefirst

55

toflyintospace.參考答案：36-40：DBACD41-45：BBADB46-50：CDABC51-55：ADABC略21.Amanwholovedtohuntboughttwofinesetters(特獵犬)thathelatertrainedtobefinebirddogs．Hekepttheminalarge,fencedpen(圍欄)inhisbackyard．Onemorninghe41alittlebulldog(牛頭犬)corningdownthepathbehindhishome.Itsawthetwodogsandsqueezedunderthe

42.Themanthoughtheshouldperhapslockupthesetterssotheywouldn’t

43the1ittlelovelydog.Butthenhechangedhismind.Maybetheywouldteachthatbulldoga1esson,hesaidtohimself.Ashepredicted,44

begantofly,andallofitwasthebulldog’sfur.Theintruder(入侵者)soonhad

45

andsqueezedbackunderthefencetogetaway.Totheman’s__46

thevisitorreturnedagainthenextmorning.Andlikethedaybefore,itsoon

47

andsqueezedoutofthepenandgetaway.Theincidentwas

48

,thefollowingday,withthesameresult.Themanlefthomeearlythenextmorningonabusinesstripand49afterseveralweeks.Heaskedhiswifewhatfinally

50

tothebulldog.‘‘Youwon’t

51

it.’’Shereplied,“Atthesametimeeverydaythatlittledogcametothebackyardand

52

withoursettersandwiththesameending，itgotaway.It53

missedaday!Ithascometothe

54

nowthatwhenoursetterssimply

55

itsnorting(噴鼻息)downthepath,theystartwhiningandrundownintothebasement.

56

the1ittlebulldogstruts(大搖大擺地走)aroundourbackyard

57

heownsit.”DaleCarnegiemadethis

58

:“Mostofthe

59

thingsintheworldhavebeen60bypeoplewhohavekeptontryingwhenthereseemedtobenohopeatall.”41.A.kept

B.noticed

C.prevented

D.risked42.A.door

B.wall

C.fence

D.backyard43.A.catch

B.eat

C.hurt

D.beat44.Adogs

B.flies

C.dust

D.

fur45.A.enough

B.much

C.lessons

D.wounds46.A.horror

B.surprise

C.amusement

D.disappointment47.A.left

B.returned

C.quit

D.rested48.A.copied

B.changed

C.stopped

D.repeated49.A.succeeded

B.recovered

C.returned

D.appeared50.A.happened

B.attached

C.stuck

D.turned51.A.guess

B.believe

C.hope

D.stand52.A.fought

B.stayed

C.played

D.trained53.A.usually

B.seldom

C.never

D.just54.A.point

B.scene

C.end

D.result55.A.sound

B.see

C.smell

D.hear56.A.Then

B.However

C.Besides

D.Therefore57.A.incase

B.sothat

C.asif

D.evenif58.A.observation B.proverb

C.decision

D.discovery59.A.complex

B.important

C.interesting

D.special60.A.created

B.determined

C.imagined

D.accomplished參考答案：41-45BCCDA

46-50BCDCA

51-55BACAD

56-60ACABD本文主要講述的是一個喜歡打獵的人買了兩只賽特獵犬，并把他們關(guān)在后院的圍欄里。一只小牛頭犬每天都來挑戰(zhàn)這兩只賽特獵犬。意料之外的事情發(fā)生了：兩只強大的賽特獵犬一聽到小牛頭犬的叫聲就會跑進(jìn)地下室，弱小的小牛頭犬竟然占領(lǐng)了后院。通過這個故事，作者告訴我們：世上多數(shù)重要的事都是被那些在看似毫無希望的情況下依然堅持嘗試的人做成的。41．有一天，他注意到一只斗牛犬。Kept保持；noticed注意；prevented阻止risked冒險。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。42．它看到兩只狗后，往籬笆下鉆。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。43．他他不想讓那兩只狗傷害這只可愛的小狗。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。44．根據(jù)后半句andallofitwasthebulldog’sfur．可知答案選D。45．入侵者受夠了，從籬笆那兒逃走了。Haveenough受夠了。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。46．Horror恐懼；surprise驚訝；amusement娛樂；disappointment失望。令他驚訝的是，那只狗又回來了。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。47．它很快就退出，逃跑了。quit退出。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。48．第二天又重復(fù)了一次。repeat重復(fù)。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。49．幾周之后他回來了。Succeeded成功；recovered恢復(fù)；returned返回；appeared出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。50．他問妻子斗牛犬最后發(fā)生了什么。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。51．根據(jù)下文妻子的話可知此處含義是“你不會相信”。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。52．句意：每天同一時候，小牛頭犬都會來到后院與我們的薩特獵犬打架。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。53．它一天都沒有落下。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。54．Cometothepoint達(dá)到某個地步。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。55．聽到斗牛犬的鼻息聲。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。56．Then隨后；However然而；Besides此外；Therefore因此。隨后，那只斗牛犬大搖大擺走過來。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。57．好像院子屬于它似的。incase以防，萬一；sothat以致于；asif好像；evenif即使。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C58．makeobservation陳訴意見，表達(dá)看法。Proverb諺語；decision決定；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。59．世界上最重要的一些事情就是都是由一些堅持的人來完成的。Complex復(fù)雜的；important

重要的；interesting有趣的；special特別的。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。60．Created創(chuàng)造；determined決定；imagined想象；accomplished完成。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。三、閱讀理解22.

Thepastagesofmanhaveallbeencarefullylabeledbyanthropologistswithnameslike‘PaleolithicMan（舊石器時代的）’,‘NeolithicMan’（新石器時代的）etc.When

anthropologiststurntheirattentiontothetwentiethcentury,theywillsurelychoosethelabel‘LeglessMan’.Historiesofthetimewillgosomethinglikethis:‘inthetwentiethcentury,peopleforgothowtousetheirlegs.Menandwomenmovedaboutincars,busesandtrainsfromaveryearlyage.Therewereliftsandescalatorsinalllargebuildingstopreventpeoplefromwalking.Thissituationhappenedeachday.Butthesurprisingthingisthattheydidn’tusetheirlegsevenwhentheywentonholiday.Theybuiltcablerailways,ski-liftsandroadstothetopofeveryhugemountain.Allthebeautyspotsonearthweredamagedbythepresenceoflargecarparks.’

Thefuturehistorybooksmightalsorecordthatweweredeprivedoftheuseofoureyes.Inourhurrytogetfromoneplacetoanother,wefailedtoseeanythingontheway.Airtravelgivesyouabird’s-eyeviewoftheworld.Whenyoutravelbycarortrainavagueimageofthecountrysideconstantlyrunsbythewindows.Cardrivers,inparticular,areforeverforcedwiththeurgetogoonandon:theyneverwanttostop.Andasforseatravel,ithardlydeservesmention.Itisperfectlysummedupintheoldsong:‘Ijoinedthenavytoseetheworld,andwhatdidIsee?Isawthesea’.Thetypicaltwentieth-centurytraveleristhemanwhoalwayssays‘I’vebeenthere.’Youmentiontheremotest,mostremindingplace-namesintheworldlikeElDorado,Kabul,Irkutskandsomeoneissuretosay

‘I’vebeenthere’–meaning,‘Idrovethroughitat100milesanhouronthewaytosomewhereelse.’

Whenyoutravelathighspeeds,thepresentmeansnothing:Youlivemainlyinthefuturebecauseyouspendmostofyourtimelookingforwardtoarrivingatsomeotherplace.Butactualarrival,whenitisachieved,ismeaningless.Youwanttomoveonagain.Bytravelinglikethis,yoususpendallexperience;thepresentstopstobeareality:youmightjustaswellbedead.Thetraveleronfoot,ontheotherhand,livesconstantlyinthepresent.Forhimtravelingandarrivingareoneandthesamething:hearrivessomewherewitheverystephemakes.Heexperiencesthepresentmomentwithhiseyes,hisearsandthewholeofhisbody.Attheendofhisjourneyhefeelsadeliciousphysicalweariness.Heknowsthatsound.Satisfyingsleepwillbehis:thejustrewardofalltruetravelers.

68.

Anthropologistslabelmennowadays‘Legless’because_________

A.

peopleforgethowtousehislegs.

B.

peopleprefercars,busesandtrains.

C.

liftsandescalatorspreventpeoplefromwalking.

D.

therearealotoftransportationdevices.

69.

Travelingathighspeedmeans__________

A.

people’sfocusonthefuture.

B.

apleasure.

C.

satisfyingdrivers’

greatthrill.

D.

anecessityoflife.

70.Whydoestheauthorsay‘wearedeprivedoftheuseofoureyes’?

A.

Peoplewon’tusetheireyes.

B.

Intravelingathighspeed,eyesbecomeuseless.

C.

Peoplecan’tseeanythingonhiswayoftravel.

D.

Peoplewanttosleepduringtraveling.

71.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?

A.

Legsbecomeweaker.

B.

Modernmeansoftransportationmaketheworldasmallplace.

C.

Thereisnoneedtouseeyes.

D.

Thebestwaytotravelisonfoot.參考答案：文章以因果寫作方法，寫出了由于種種現(xiàn)代化交通設(shè)施、人們不需用腳走路，甚至也不需要用眼看景，出門就坐汽車、公交車、地鐵、飛機……，車、機速度飛快，外邊的景物難以看清，最終導(dǎo)致人們忘記用腳、用眼成為“無腳之人”。一切都經(jīng)歷不到。作者建議最佳的旅游方法是徒步――經(jīng)歷現(xiàn)實。

詳解

68.A人們忘了用腳。在第一段：人類學(xué)家把以往年代的人們分別標(biāo)上舊石器時代、新石器時代人，等等。干脆利落地總結(jié)了一個時期。當(dāng)他們轉(zhuǎn)向20世紀(jì)，他們肯定會標(biāo)上“無腳的人”。因為在20世紀(jì)，人們忘了如何用腳走路。男人女人早年外出就坐車、公共汽車、火車。大樓里由電梯、自動扶梯，不需要人們走路。即使度假期間，他們也不用腳。他們筑有纜車道、滑雪載車和路直通山頂。所有的風(fēng)景旅游區(qū)都有大型的汽車停車場。

B人們喜歡汽車、公交車、火車等。C電梯、自動扶梯制止人們走路。D有許多交通運輸工具。

69.A人們的注意力在未來。見最后一段第一句話：當(dāng)你高速旅行，現(xiàn)在等于零，你主要生活在未來，因為你大部分時間盯在前面到達(dá)的某個地方。真到了，又沒有意義了，你還要再向前進(jìn)。

B是一種歡樂。

C滿足司機強烈的渴望。第二段中提及死機醉心于開車、不停車但不是快速前進(jìn)著眼于未來。D生活的需要。這一條在第一段中提及這種情況是因為他們那異常的生活方法強加給時代的居民。這是指不用腳走路，而用一切代步器――交通運輸工具，不是開快車。

70C人們在旅行途中什么都見不到。在第二段，由一地轉(zhuǎn)向另一地，路上你什么都沒有見到。乘飛機你只能俯視世界，火車，汽車，只見外界朦朧景象掠過窗子。海上旅游，只見到海?！拔业竭^那里”此話含義就是“我以一小時一百英里在去某某地方時經(jīng)過那里”。正因為如此，作者指出將來的歷史書上會記錄下：我們被剝奪了眼睛的應(yīng)用。

A人們不愿用眼睛。

B在高速旅行中，眼睛沒有用了。

D旅行中，人們想睡覺。

71.D旅行的最佳方式是走路。文章第一段、第二段分別講述了旅行可不用腳、不用眼等情況。第三段，在講述了人們只知向前向前，一切經(jīng)歷都停滯，現(xiàn)實不再是現(xiàn)實，還不如死的好。而用腳走路的旅行者總是生活再現(xiàn)實，對他來說旅行和到達(dá)是一回事，他一步一步走到某地，他用眼睛、耳朵，以至整個身體去體驗現(xiàn)在時刻、旅行終點，他感到全身舒坦愉悅的疲勞，美美享受滿足的酣睡；一切真正旅行者的真實報償。這一段就是作者寫文章的目的――走路是旅行的最佳方式。

A腳變得軟弱無力。

B現(xiàn)代交通工具把世界變小。

C沒有必要用眼睛。23.In1969IwasayounggirlworkinginToronto.IwasfromasmalltowninOntarioandhadjustmovedtothebigcityaboutthreemonthsearlier.ItwasoneweekbeforeChristmasandIwasgoinghomeonthelaststreetcaroftheevening.

Irememberlookingatmypaycheque(工資單)andaskingmyselfhowitwasgoingtoendure.AtthattimeinmylifeIhardlyhadenoughmoneytoexiston.BreadforsupperandoatmealforbreakfastwastheonlywayIkepthungeratbay.